CN215670234U

CN215670234U - Shock attenuation house

Info

Publication number: CN215670234U
Application number: CN202121437719.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周云天; 张洪亮; 韦启科; 黄洁; 倪泽杨; 姚丽明
Original assignee: Zhejiang Xinyu Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Xinyu Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-26
Filing date: 2021-06-26
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-26

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of houses, and discloses a shock attenuation house, and it includes the house body, the side of house body is provided with first shock-absorbing structure, the bottom of house body is provided with second shock-absorbing structure, the house body includes the stationary plane, first shock-absorbing structure includes the backup pad, be provided with between backup pad and the stationary plane and be connected damper between them, this application has absorbing effect.

Description

Shock attenuation house

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of houses, in particular to a damping house.

Background

At present, earthquake is a natural phenomenon that earthquake waves are generated during vibration caused in the process of quickly releasing energy from the earth crust.

Chinese patent No. CN207998923U in the related art discloses a house assembled by plate structures, which includes a house body formed by connecting a floor panel, an outer wall panel, a partition wall panel and a roof panel.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the house is easily damaged by the influence of seismic waves when it is built in a region where earthquakes are frequent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the influence of seismic waves on a house, the application provides a damping house.

The application provides a shock attenuation house adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a shock attenuation house, includes the house body, the side of house body is provided with first shock-absorbing structure, the bottom of house body is provided with second shock-absorbing structure, the house body includes the stationary plane, first shock-absorbing structure includes the backup pad, be provided with between backup pad and the stationary plane and be connected damping component between them.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first damping structure and the second damping structure have the damping function; when the seismic waves are transverse waves, the seismic waves are transmitted to the supporting plate, the seismic waves received by the house are reduced through the damping component, namely the vibration received by the house is reduced, and the house is protected; when seismic wave is longitudinal wave, the seismic wave that makes the house receive through second shock-absorbing structure reduces, reduces the vibrations that the house received, protects the house.

Optionally, the first damping assembly comprises a first fixed rod arranged between the supporting plate and the fixing surface, a first fixed groove is formed in the first fixed rod towards one side of the fixing surface, a first movable rod and a first spring are arranged in the first fixed groove, two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixed groove and the first movable rod respectively, one side, away from the first spring, of the first movable rod is fixedly connected with the fixing surface, a second fixed groove is formed in the first fixed rod towards one side of the supporting plate, a second movable rod and a second spring are arranged in the second fixed groove, two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second fixed groove and the second movable rod respectively, and one side, away from the second spring, of the second movable rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when seismic waves are transverse waves, the supporting plate is subjected to thrust, the supporting plate transmits acting force to the second movable rod, the second movable rod applies acting force to the second spring to enable the second spring to be compressed and deformed, the second spring transmits the acting force to the first fixed rod, the first fixed rod applies acting force to the first spring to enable the first spring to be compressed and deformed, the buffering effect is achieved, the acting force applied to a house is reduced, and the house is not easy to damage; otherwise, when the house is not vibrated any more, the first spring and the second spring are reset.

Optionally, the damping assemblies are provided in plurality, and the damping assemblies are distributed in an array along the vertical direction.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of damping components are arranged, so that the stability of the supporting plate and the house body is improved; when a damper damages, other damper can also connect house body and backup pad, makes the backup pad be difficult for droing from the house body, makes first shock-absorbing structure can also play absorbing effect.

Optionally, the first shock absorption structures are provided in a plurality, and the first shock absorption structures are distributed in an array along the horizontal direction.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of first damping structures are arranged, so that the vibration of the house body is further reduced; when a first shock-absorbing structure damages, other first shock-absorbing structures also can play the absorbing effect, effectual protection to the house body.

Optionally, damper includes the second dead lever that sets up between backup pad and stationary plane, the fixed orifices has been seted up towards one side of stationary plane to the second dead lever, be provided with third movable rod, fourth movable rod and third spring in the fixed orifices, the both ends of third spring are close to one side fixed connection each other with third movable rod and fourth movable rod respectively, one side and stationary plane fixed connection that the third spring was kept away from to the third movable rod, the one side and the backup pad that the third spring was kept away from to the fourth movable rod are connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the earthquake ripples is the shear wave, the backup pad receives thrust, and on the backup pad transmitted the effort to the fourth movable rod, the effort was applyed to the third spring to the fourth movable rod, made third spring compression deformation, played the effect of buffering, reduced the effort that the house received, made the house not fragile.

Optionally, a baffle is fixedly connected to the fixing surface, and the upper end face of the baffle is attached to the upper end face of the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the baffle and have the space that blocks between backup pad and the house body, reduce the foreign matter from between top backup pad and the house body.

Optionally, the second shock-absorbing structure includes a shock-isolating support arranged below the house body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the shock insulation support, reduce the house and receive the influence of earthquake longitudinal wave, protect the house, make the house not fragile.

Optionally, a damping plate is arranged below the vibration isolation support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the shock attenuation board, when the longitudinal wave of earthquake arrived, can reduce the vibrations that the house received, make the house not fragile.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the first shock absorption structure and the second shock absorption structure have the shock absorption function; when the seismic waves are transverse waves, the seismic waves are transmitted to the supporting plate, the seismic waves received by the house are reduced through the damping component, namely the vibration received by the house is reduced, and the house is protected; when the seismic waves are longitudinal waves, the seismic waves received by the house are reduced through the second damping structure, so that the vibration received by the house is reduced, and the house is protected;

2. set up the shock attenuation board, further reduce the vibrations that the house body received, to the protection of house body, make the house body not fragile.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a house body provided on the ground in embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing a first shock-absorbing structure highlighted in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a house body according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of a shock-absorbing assembly in embodiment 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a house body; 11. a fixed surface; 12. a baffle plate; 2. a first shock-absorbing structure; 21. a support plate; 22. a shock absorbing assembly; 221. a first fixing lever; 2211. a first fixing groove; 2212. a second fixing groove; 222. a first spring; 223. a second spring; 224. a first movable bar; 225. a second movable bar; 226. a second fixing bar; 2261. a fixing hole; 227. a third movable bar; 228. a fourth movable bar; 229. a third spring; 3. a second shock-absorbing structure; 31. a shock insulation support; 4. a damper plate; 5. a ground surface; 51. and (6) foundation pit.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Example 1

The embodiment discloses a shock attenuation house. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a shock attenuation house comprises a house body 1, wherein the house body 1 is arranged on the ground 5, a foundation pit 51 is arranged on the ground 5, and the house body 1 is arranged in the foundation pit 51.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the house body 1 includes four fixing surfaces 11, and four first shock-absorbing structures 2 are provided on each fixing surface 11. The four first shock absorbing structures 2 are distributed in an array along the horizontal direction of the fixing surface 11. Each first damping structure 2 comprises a supporting plate 21 and three damping assemblies 22, the three damping assemblies 22 are arranged between the supporting plate 21 and the fixing surface 11, and the three damping assemblies 22 are distributed in an array along the vertical direction of the fixing surface 11. The inner walls of the foundation pit 51 abut against the support plate 21 of the house body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the shock-absorbing assembly 22 includes a first fixed rod 221, a first spring 222, a second spring 223, a first movable rod 224, and a second movable rod 225. A first fixing groove 2211 is formed on one side of the first fixing rod 221 facing the fixing surface 11, and a second fixing groove 2212 is formed on one side of the first fixing rod 221 away from the fixing surface 11. The first movable rod 224 and the first spring 222 are both disposed in the first fixing slot 2211, one end of the first spring 222 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixing slot 2211, which is far away from the fixing surface 11, and the other end of the first spring 222 is fixedly connected to the first movable rod 224. One end of the first movable rod 224 away from the first spring 222 is fixedly connected with the fixed surface 11,

referring to fig. 2 and 4, a second fixing groove 2212 is formed in a side of the first fixing rod 221 away from the fixing surface 11, and the second movable rod 225 and the second spring 223 are both disposed in the second fixing groove 2212. One side of the second spring 223 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing groove 2212 away from the opening, and the other end of the second spring 223 is fixedly connected to the second movable rod 225. One end of the second movable rod 225 away from the second spring 223 is fixedly connected with the support plate 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing surface 11, a lower end surface of the baffle plate 12 abuts against an upper end surface of the floor 5, and a lower end surface of the baffle plate 12 abuts against an upper end surface of the support plate 21 to shield a gap between the support plate 21 and the house body 1.

Referring to fig. 2, four second shock-absorbing structures 3 are disposed below the house body 1, and the four second shock-absorbing structures 3 are located at four corners of the house body 1. The second shock absorption structure 3 comprises a shock-insulation support 31, and the upper end face of the shock-insulation support 31 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the house body 1. In this application the isolation bearing 31 adopts lead core damping bearing. The below of house body 1 still is provided with shock attenuation board 4, and shock attenuation board 4 is located four isolation bearing 31's below, shock attenuation board 4 and four isolation bearing 31 fixed connection.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when the seismic waves are transverse waves, the support plate 21 and the second movable rod 225 are acted, the second movable rod 225 applies acting force to the second spring 223, and the second spring 223 is compressed, so that the acting force applied to the house body 1 is reduced, and the house body 1 is not prone to shaking; when seismic wave is the longitudinal wave, vibrations transmit earlier on damper plate 4, on damper plate 4 transmits shock insulation support 31 again, reduce house body 1 and rock.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the shock absorbing assembly 22 includes a second fixing rod 226, a third movable rod 227, a fourth movable rod 228, and a third spring 229, and a fixing hole 2261 is opened at one side of the second fixing rod 226 facing the support plate 21. The third movable bar 227, the fourth movable bar 228, and the third spring 229 are disposed in the fixing hole 2261. One side of the third movable bar 227 is fixedly connected to the fixed surface 11, and the other end of the third movable bar 227 is fixedly connected to the third spring 229. The end of the third spring 229 away from the third movable bar 227 is fixedly connected to the fourth movable bar 228, and the end of the fourth movable bar 228 away from the third spring 229 is fixedly connected to the support plate 21.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when the seismic wave is a transverse wave and the support plate 21 receives an acting force, the support plate 21 transmits the acting force to the fourth movable rod 228, and the fourth movable rod 228 applies an acting force to the third spring 229, so that the third spring 229 is compressed by the acting force, the vibration received by the house body 1 is reduced, and the house body 1 is protected.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the design concept of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shock attenuation house, includes house body (1), its characterized in that: the side of house body (1) is provided with first shock-absorbing structure (2), the bottom of house body (1) is provided with second shock-absorbing structure (3), house body (1) is including stationary plane (11), first shock-absorbing structure (2) are including backup pad (21), be provided with between backup pad (21) and stationary plane (11) and connect damping component (22) between them.

2. The shock absorbing house of claim 1, wherein: the first damping assembly (22) comprises a first fixing rod (221) arranged between a supporting plate (21) and a fixing surface (11), one side of the first fixing rod (221) facing the fixing surface (11) is provided with a first fixing groove (2211), a first movable rod (224) and a first spring (222) are arranged in the first fixing groove (2211), two ends of the first spring (222) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixing groove (2211) and the first movable rod (224), one side of the first movable rod (224) far away from the first spring (222) is fixedly connected with the fixing surface (11), one side of the first fixing rod (221) facing the supporting plate (21) is provided with a second fixing groove (2212), a second movable rod (225) and a second spring (223) are arranged in the second fixing groove (2212), two ends of the second spring (223) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second fixing groove (2212) and the second movable rod (225), one side of the second movable rod (225) far away from the second spring (223) is fixedly connected with the support plate (21).

3. The shock absorbing house of claim 2, wherein: the shock absorption assemblies (22) are arranged in a plurality, and the shock absorption assemblies (22) are distributed in an array mode along the vertical direction.

4. The shock absorbing house of claim 2, wherein: the first shock absorption structures (2) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the first shock absorption structures (2) are distributed in an array mode along the horizontal direction.

5. The shock absorbing house of claim 1, wherein: shock-absorbing component (22) is including setting up second dead lever (226) between backup pad (21) and stationary plane (11), fixed orifices (2261) have been seted up towards one side of stationary plane (11) in second dead lever (226), be provided with third movable rod (227), fourth movable rod (228) and third spring (229) in fixed orifices (2261), the both ends of third spring (229) respectively with third movable rod (227) and the one side fixed connection that fourth movable rod (228) are close to each other, one side and stationary plane (11) fixed connection that third spring (229) were kept away from in third movable rod (227), the one side that third spring (229) was kept away from in fourth movable rod (228) is connected with backup pad (21).

6. The shock absorbing house of claim 1, wherein: the fixing surface (11) is fixedly connected with a baffle (12), and the upper part of the baffle (12) is attached to the upper end face of the supporting plate (21).

7. The shock absorbing house of claim 1, wherein: the second damping structure (3) comprises a shock insulation support (31) arranged below the house body (1).

8. The shock absorbing house of claim 7, wherein: and a damping plate (4) is arranged below the vibration isolation support (31).