CN220360061U - Hawthorn dewatering device - Google Patents
Hawthorn dewatering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220360061U CN220360061U CN202321955914.4U CN202321955914U CN220360061U CN 220360061 U CN220360061 U CN 220360061U CN 202321955914 U CN202321955914 U CN 202321955914U CN 220360061 U CN220360061 U CN 220360061U
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- shell
- dryer
- rotary drum
- hawthorn
- haw
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- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
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- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title claims 2
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- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 abstract description 64
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of fruit and vegetable dehydration equipment, and provides a hawthorn dehydration device, which comprises a shell, a dehydration device and a drying device; the bottom end of the shell is provided with a base, the dehydration device comprises a driving piece arranged at the top of the base, an output shaft of the driving piece extends to the inner cavity of the shell and then is connected with a rotary drum, the top of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod penetrates through the shell and then is fixedly connected with a rotating rod; the drying device comprises a dryer which is vertically arranged on the side wall of the shell in a sliding manner, an output port of the dryer extends into the shell, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the shell, a roller corresponding to the position of the dryer is arranged at the top of the side wall of the shell, the top of the dryer is connected with a traction rope, and the traction rope is connected with one end, far away from the connecting rod, of the rotating rod after the roller is erected on the traction rope; therefore, the utility model can firstly throw off the residual moisture on the surface of the hawthorn, and then uniformly dehydrate and dry the hawthorn, thereby shortening the time for dehydrating and drying the hawthorn.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable dehydration equipment, in particular to a hawthorn dehydration device.
Background
The hawthorn is taken as a fruit, is sour, sweet and delicious, contains rich vitamins, crataegolic acid, citric acid, flavonoids and other substances, has the effects of promoting digestion, removing food retention, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and the like, and is deeply favored by people; the haw slices, dried haw and the like are taken as derivatives of the haw after dehydration, have the effects of promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis, reducing cholesterol, reducing blood fat and the like after soaking in water for drinking, and the haw slices, dried haw and the like have long shelf life after dehydration and are easy to store, so the occupancy ratio in the market is gradually increased, and more manufacturers begin to process the haw slices, dried haw and the like for sale.
At present, hawthorn is dehydrated in a drying mode, and water in the hawthorn is removed by using high temperature or hot air, so that the dehydration effect is achieved; for example, a haw flakes processing and drying device is proposed in the patent with the application number of CN201710685157.6, which dries haw flakes in a drying groove through a heating wire and a fan at the bottom, and meanwhile, eliminates hot air during drying through a heat radiation hole, thereby achieving the dehydration and drying of the haw.
The above-mentioned technical scheme is even though having the effect of dehydration stoving, but dehydration stoving is inhomogeneous, because its heater strip and fan are all established in the bottommost, and its stoving groove but vertical multilayer setting can lead to the hawthorn dehydration of bottommost to be overdry when dehydration stoving, even by the heater strip scorch, and the hawthorn at top can't be by fine dehydration stoving owing to far away from heater strip and fan, and then influences the holistic dehydration effect of hawthorn.
As is known, the prior art has obvious inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present utility model aims to provide a haw dewatering device, which can firstly throw off residual moisture after cleaning haw, and then uniformly dewater and dry the haw, so as to shorten the time for dewatering and drying the haw.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a haw dewatering device, which comprises a shell, a dewatering device and a drying device;
the bottom end of the shell is provided with a base, the dehydration device comprises a driving piece arranged at the top of the base, an output shaft of the driving piece extends to the inner cavity of the shell and then is connected with a rotary drum, a plurality of hollowed holes are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum, the center of the top of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the shell and then is fixedly connected with a rotating rod;
drying device includes the vertical dryer of locating the casing lateral wall that slides, the delivery outlet of dryer extends to in the casing, the vertical gliding spout of delivery outlet of cooperation dryer is seted up to the lateral wall of casing, the lateral wall top of casing is equipped with the gyro wheel that corresponds with the dryer position, the top of dryer is equipped with the haulage rope, the dryer is connected to haulage rope one end, and the other end is connected with the one end that the dwang kept away from the connecting rod after setting up the gyro wheel.
According to the hawthorn dewatering device disclosed by the utility model, a dewatering area is reserved between the outer wall of the rotary drum and the inner wall of the shell, and the bottom of the shell is wound with the inverted hook-shaped liquid guide groove.
According to the hawthorn dewatering device disclosed by the utility model, the liquid guide groove is provided with an inclined angle, and the lowest end of the liquid guide groove is provided with a liquid outlet.
According to the hawthorn dewatering device disclosed by the utility model, two discharge holes are oppositely formed in the bottom of the rotary drum, the bottom of the rotary drum is hinged with the baffle plate matched with the discharge holes, and electromagnets are arranged in the outer edge of the discharge holes and the baffle plate.
According to the hawthorn dewatering device disclosed by the utility model, the center of the rotary drum is provided with the vertical vent pipe, and the side wall of the vent pipe is provided with a plurality of hollowed-out holes.
According to the hawthorn dewatering device disclosed by the utility model, the feeding hopper matched with the rotary drum is arranged at the inner top of the shell.
According to the hawthorn dewatering device disclosed by the utility model, the top of the shell is relatively provided with the two feed inlets, and the top of the side wall of the shell is hinged with the cover plate matched with the feed inlets.
The utility model provides a haw dewatering device, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. the dryer is connected with the rotating rod by using a traction rope, so that a linkage relation exists between the dryer and the rotating drum; when the output shaft of the driving piece drives the rotary drum to rotate, the connecting rod at the top of the rotary drum drives the rotating rod to synchronously rotate; when the rotating rod rotates to one side far away from the roller, the rotating rod pulls the traction rope, and the traction rope lifts the dryer after passing through the transition of the roller, so that an output port of the dryer slides upwards along the chute, and the output port of the dryer faces the top of the rotary drum, thereby drying haws positioned at the top of the rotary drum; when the rotating rod rotates to one side close to the roller, the rotating rod does not pull the traction rope any more, the traction rope does not apply upward traction force to the dryer, and the output port of the dryer faces the bottom of the rotary drum, so that the hawthorn at the bottom of the rotary drum is dried; therefore, the device can rotate the hawthorns and dry the rotated hawthorns up and down back and forth, the drying is more uniform, and juice generated during the dehydration and drying of the hawthorns is led out by the liquid guide groove after being centrifuged, so that the drying progress of the hawthorns is not influenced; and before drying is started, the traction rope can be firstly released from the rotating rod, the cleaned hawthorn is poured into the rotary drum and then the driving piece is directly started, so that the driving piece drives the rotary drum to rotate at a high speed, residual moisture after the hawthorn is cleaned is rapidly thrown off, and the subsequent drying time is shortened.
2. Through set up vertical breather pipe in the center of rotary drum to offer a plurality of fretwork holes on the lateral wall of breather pipe, make the air flowability in the rotary drum better, increase the mobility of hot air when drying, make the hawthorn dehydration stoving more even.
3. Two discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the rotary drum, a baffle plate matched with the discharge holes is hinged to the bottom of the rotary drum, and electromagnets are arranged on the outer edge of the discharge holes and the baffle plate; the electromagnet at the outer edge of the discharge hole and the electromagnet of the baffle plate have magnetic force when being electrified, and the baffle plate can be firmly adsorbed on the discharge hole, so that the two discharge holes are blocked, and the hawthorn in the rotary drum is prevented from falling; when the electromagnet at the outer edge of the discharge hole and the electromagnet of the baffle are powered off, the baffle is not adsorbed on the discharge hole any more, so that the hawthorn in the rotary drum falls out from the discharge hole, and the hawthorn is convenient to collect after the hawthorn is dried.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the semi-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of a dryer when the traction rope of the present utility model is not traction to the dryer;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of a dryer when the hauling cable of the present utility model hauls the dryer;
in the figure, 1-shell, 11-base, 12-chute, 13-roller, 14-liquid guiding groove, 141-liquid outlet, 15-feeding funnel, 16-cover plate, 2-dewatering device, 21-driving piece, 22-rotary drum, 221-baffle, 23-connecting rod, 24-rotary rod, 25-breather pipe, 26-hollow hole, 3-drying device, 31-dryer and 4-hauling rope.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it being understood that the specific examples described herein are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a haw dewatering device, which comprises a shell 1, a dewatering device 2 and a drying device 3; the bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with a base 11, the top of the shell 1 is provided with two feed inlets oppositely, and the top of the side wall of the shell 1 is hinged with a cover plate 16 which is matched with the feed inlets; when the hawthorn enters the shell 1 from the feed inlet, the dehydration device 2 and the drying device 3 can be matched to enable the hawthorn to be dried up and down while rotating, so that the hawthorn is dehydrated and dried more uniformly; and the cover plate 16 prevents external dust from falling into the housing 1, keeping the interior of the housing 1 clean.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the dewatering device 2 includes a driving member 21 disposed at the top center of the base 11, an output shaft of the driving member 21 extends to an inner cavity of the housing 1 and is connected with a drum 22, a plurality of hollow holes 26 are disposed on a side wall of the drum 22, a connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top center of the drum 22, and a rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 23 after penetrating through the top of the housing 1; therefore, when the driving piece 21 rotates, the rotating shaft of the driving piece 21 drives the rotary drum 22 to synchronously rotate, so that juice generated during the dehydration and drying of the hawthorn is centrifuged, and the juice is prevented from affecting the drying progress of the hawthorn; and before drying, the cleaned hawthorns can be poured into the rotary drum 22, so that the driving piece 21 drives the rotary drum 22 to rotate at a high speed, residual moisture of the cleaned hawthorns is rapidly thrown off, and the subsequent drying time is shortened.
Specifically, the driving member 21 of the present utility model is a speed regulating motor, which is a prior art, and can regulate the rotation speed of the output shaft; other driving members 21 may be selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, two discharge ports are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum 22, two baffles 221 adapted to the discharge ports are hinged at the bottom of the rotary drum 22, the two baffles 221 are respectively closed after rotating, and electromagnets are arranged in the outer edges of the discharge ports and the baffles 221; thereby, the electromagnet at the outer edge of the discharge hole and the electromagnet of the baffle 221 have magnetic force when being electrified, and the baffle 221 can be firmly adsorbed on the discharge hole, so that the two discharge holes are blocked, and the hawthorn in the rotary drum 22 is prevented from falling off when the rotary drum rotates; when the electromagnet at the outer edge of the discharge hole and the electromagnet of the baffle 221 are powered off, the baffle 221 is not adsorbed on the discharge hole any more, so that the hawthorn in the rotary drum 22 falls out of the discharge hole, and is convenient to collect after the hawthorn is dried.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, specifically, a slide way is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of a casing 1, a drying device 3 comprises a dryer 31 vertically sliding in the slide way, an output port of the dryer 31 extends into the casing 1, a chute 12 vertically sliding in cooperation with the output port of the dryer 31 is arranged on the side wall of the casing 1, a roller 13 positioned right above the dryer 31 is arranged on the top of the side wall of the casing 1, a traction rope 4 is arranged on the top of the dryer 31, one end of the traction rope 4 is connected with the dryer 31, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with one end, far away from a connecting rod 23, of a rotating rod 24 after the roller 13 is erected; therefore, when the output shaft of the driving piece 21 drives the rotary drum 22 to rotate, the connecting rod 23 at the top of the rotary drum 22 drives the rotating rod 24 to synchronously rotate; when the rotating rod 24 rotates to one side far away from the roller 13, the rotating rod 24 pulls the traction rope 4, and the traction rope 4 lifts the dryer 31 after passing through the transition of the roller 13, so that an output port of the dryer 31 slides upwards along the chute 12, and the output port of the dryer 31 faces the top of the rotary drum 22, so that the hawthorn at the top of the rotary drum 22 is dried; when the rotating rod 24 rotates to the side close to the roller 13, the rotating rod 24 does not pull the traction rope 4 any more, the traction rope 4 does not apply upward traction force to the dryer 31 any more, and the output port of the dryer 31 faces the bottom of the rotary drum 22, so that the hawthorn at the bottom of the rotary drum 22 is dried; therefore, the device can dry the hawthorn back and forth up and down while the hawthorn rotates, the drying of the hawthorn is more uniform, and an additional driving piece is not required to be arranged to drive the dryer 31 to lift, so that the cost is reduced.
Specifically, when the driving tool 21 is linked with the dryer 31, the rotation speed of the driving tool 21 is a low-gear rotation speed, and when the driving tool 21 drives the drum 22 to throw off the cleaned hawthorn, the rotation speed of the driving tool 21 is a high-gear rotation speed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, specifically, a dewatering area is reserved between the outer wall of the drum 22 and the inner wall of the shell 1, a barb-shaped liquid guide groove 14 is wound at the bottom of the shell 1, an inclination angle is arranged on the liquid guide groove 14, and a liquid outlet 141 is formed at the lowest end of the liquid guide groove 14; whereby the centrifugally dewatered juice and water are thrown off to a dewatering zone, then flow down along the inner wall of the housing 1, and finally are led out of the housing 1 through the liquid guiding groove 14; and the liquid guiding groove 14 has an inclined angle, so that liquid is guided out conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, a vertical ventilation pipe 25 is arranged in the center of the drum 22, and a plurality of hollowed-out holes 26 are formed in the side wall of the ventilation pipe 25; the air in the rotary drum 22 has better fluidity, and the fluidity of hot air is increased during drying, so that the hawthorn is dehydrated and dried more uniformly.
Referring to fig. 1, it is preferable that the inner top of the housing 1 is provided with a feed hopper 15 adapted to the drum 22 for assisting the feeding of the haws.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the hawthorn needs to be dehydrated and dried, the traction rope 4 is firstly released from the rotating rod 24, the cleaned hawthorn is poured into the rotating drum 22, the driving piece 21 is started, the rotating speed is quickly adjusted, the driving piece 21 drives the rotating drum 22 to rotate at a high speed, and residual moisture after the hawthorn is cleaned is quickly thrown off; then the traction rope 4 is reconnected with the rotating rod 24, the dryer 31 is started while the driving piece 21 rotates slowly, and the output shaft of the driving piece 21 drives the rotating drum 22 to rotate and simultaneously drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate; when the rotating rod 24 rotates to one side far away from the roller 13, the rotating rod 24 pulls the traction rope 4, and the traction rope 4 lifts the dryer 31 after passing through the transition of the roller 13, so that an output port of the dryer 31 slides upwards along the chute 12, and the output port of the dryer 31 faces the top of the rotary drum 22, so that the hawthorn positioned at the top of the rotary drum 22 is dried; when the rotating rod 24 rotates to the side close to the roller 13, the rotating rod 24 does not pull the traction rope 4 any more, the traction rope 4 does not apply upward traction force to the dryer 31 any more, the output port of the dryer 31 faces the bottom of the rotary drum 22, and the hawthorn at the bottom of the rotary drum 22 is dried; when the hawthorn is dehydrated and dried, the container is placed at the discharge hole, the electromagnet at the outer edge of the discharge hole and the electromagnet of the baffle 221 are powered off, and the baffle 221 loses magnetic force to automatically rotate and open after power off, so that the dehydrated hawthorn falls into the placed container.
In summary, the present utility model provides a haw dewatering device, in which a pull rope is used to connect a dryer with a rotating rod, so that a linkage relationship exists between the dryer and a drum; when the output shaft of the driving piece drives the rotary drum to rotate, the connecting rod at the top of the rotary drum drives the rotating rod to synchronously rotate; when the rotating rod rotates to one side far away from the roller, the rotating rod pulls the traction rope, and the traction rope lifts the dryer after passing through the transition of the roller, so that an output port of the dryer slides upwards along the chute, and the output port of the dryer faces the top of the rotary drum, thereby drying haws positioned at the top of the rotary drum; when the rotating rod rotates to one side close to the roller, the rotating rod does not pull the traction rope any more, the traction rope does not apply upward traction force to the dryer, and the output port of the dryer faces the bottom of the rotary drum, so that the hawthorn at the bottom of the rotary drum is dried; therefore, the device can rotate the hawthorns and dry the rotated hawthorns up and down back and forth, the drying is more uniform, and juice generated during the dehydration and drying of the hawthorns is led out by the liquid guide groove after being centrifuged, so that the drying progress of the hawthorns is not influenced; before drying begins, the traction rope can be released from the rotating rod, the cleaned hawthorn is poured into the rotary drum and then the driving piece is directly started, so that the driving piece drives the rotary drum to rotate at a high speed, residual moisture of the cleaned hawthorn is rapidly thrown off, and the subsequent drying time is shortened; through setting up vertical breather pipe in the center of rotary drum to set up a plurality of fretwork holes on the lateral wall of breather pipe, make the air flowability in the rotary drum better, increase the mobility of hot air when drying, make the hawthorn dehydration stoving more even; two discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the rotary drum, a baffle plate matched with the discharge holes is hinged to the bottom of the rotary drum, and electromagnets are arranged on the outer edge of the discharge holes and the baffle plate; the electromagnet at the outer edge of the discharge hole and the electromagnet of the baffle plate have magnetic force when being electrified, and the baffle plate can be firmly adsorbed on the discharge hole, so that the two discharge holes are blocked, and the hawthorn in the rotary drum is prevented from falling; when the electromagnet at the outer edge of the discharge hole and the electromagnet of the baffle are powered off, the baffle is not adsorbed on the discharge hole any more, so that the hawthorn in the rotary drum falls out from the discharge hole, and the hawthorn is convenient to collect after the hawthorn is dried.
Of course, the present utility model is capable of other various embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in light of the present utility model, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The hawthorn dehydration device is characterized by comprising a shell, a dehydration device and a drying device;
the bottom end of the shell is provided with a base, the dehydration device comprises a driving piece arranged at the top of the base, an output shaft of the driving piece extends to the inner cavity of the shell and then is connected with a rotary drum, a plurality of hollowed holes are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum, the center of the top of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the shell and then is fixedly connected with a rotating rod;
drying device includes the vertical dryer of locating the casing lateral wall that slides, the delivery outlet of dryer extends to in the casing, the vertical gliding spout of delivery outlet of cooperation dryer is seted up to the lateral wall of casing, the lateral wall top of casing is equipped with the gyro wheel that corresponds with the dryer position, the top of dryer is equipped with the haulage rope, the dryer is connected to haulage rope one end, and the other end is connected with the one end that the dwang kept away from the connecting rod after setting up the gyro wheel.
2. The haw dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein a dewatering area is left between the outer wall of the drum and the inner wall of the shell, and a barb-shaped liquid guide groove is wound at the bottom of the shell.
3. The haw dewatering device according to claim 2, wherein the liquid guiding groove is provided with an inclined angle, and a liquid outlet is formed at the lowest end of the liquid guiding groove.
4. The haw dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein two discharge ports are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum, a baffle plate matched with the discharge ports is hinged at the bottom of the rotary drum, and electromagnets are arranged in the outer edges of the discharge ports and the baffle plate.
5. The haw dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein the center of the drum is provided with a vertical vent pipe, and the sidewall of the vent pipe is provided with a plurality of hollowed-out holes.
6. The haw dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein the inner top of the housing is provided with a feed hopper adapted to the drum.
7. The haw dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the shell is provided with two feed inlets oppositely, and the top of the side wall of the shell is hinged with a cover plate adapted to the feed inlets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321955914.4U CN220360061U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Hawthorn dewatering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321955914.4U CN220360061U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Hawthorn dewatering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220360061U true CN220360061U (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=89518474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321955914.4U Active CN220360061U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Hawthorn dewatering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220360061U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-25 CN CN202321955914.4U patent/CN220360061U/en active Active
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