CN115597321A - Meat product drying device and method - Google Patents
Meat product drying device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115597321A CN115597321A CN202211203865.9A CN202211203865A CN115597321A CN 115597321 A CN115597321 A CN 115597321A CN 202211203865 A CN202211203865 A CN 202211203865A CN 115597321 A CN115597321 A CN 115597321A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of meat product processing, in particular to a meat product drying device and a meat product drying method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meat product processing, in particular to a meat product drying device and method.
Background
The dried meat product is a typical representative of the traditional meat product, has the characteristics of long history, unique flavor, rich nutrition, convenient carrying and eating and the like, and is popular leisure food which is deeply loved by consumers;
some food factories can directly place meat products containing brine in a baking device when the meat products are dried, the meat products are in a static state in the baking process and cannot be fully contacted with hot air flow in the baking device, the drying efficiency is low, most of the baking devices only have the function of heating the articles and cannot preliminarily dehydrate the articles, and when the articles contain more water, a great amount of time is consumed for drying the articles, so that the efficiency is low and the mouthfeel is influenced;
therefore, a meat product drying device and method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a meat product drying device and a meat product drying method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a meat products drying device, includes recipient, drying cylinder and motor, the feed port has been seted up on the recipient, feed port female connection has first sealed lid, the intercommunication is fixed with the conveying pipeline between recipient and the drying cylinder, install the dehydration spare that is used for extrudeing the meat products in the recipient, fixedly connected with collection frame and a plurality of supporting leg on the drying cylinder, the intercommunication is fixed with the fluid-discharge tube between recipient and the collection frame, the intercommunication has a plurality of outage between drying cylinder and the collection frame, the discharge hole has been seted up on the bottom of collection frame, discharge hole female connection has the sealed lid of second, the drying cylinder internal rotation runs through there is the gas transmission cylinder, the part intercommunication that the gas transmission cylinder is located the drying cylinder is fixed with a plurality of churns, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's exhaust hole on the churn, the stoving spare is installed to the one end of drying cylinder, and it is used for taking out the moisture in the drying cylinder and is used for carrying in the gas transmission cylinder, set up the discharge gate on the lateral wall of drying cylinder, install sealed door on the discharge gate, the motor provides power and drives rotatory inflator for dehydration spare and stoving spare and drying.
Preferably, the dewatering element includes that one end rotates the pivot that runs through the recipient inner wall, the one end fixedly connected with disc that the pivot is located the recipient, leave the clearance between the lateral wall of disc and the inner wall of recipient, the upper end of conveying pipeline is laminated with the lateral wall of disc mutually, the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the disc is seted up flutedly, fixedly connected with support column on the inner wall of recipient, the one end of support column extends to in the recess and fixed mounting has the cam, the protruding end level of cam sets up, set up a plurality of connect silo that are the distribution of annular array on the lateral wall of disc, connect fixedly connected with elastic rubber cover in the silo, form sealed first cavity between the outside of elastic rubber cover and the inner wall that connects the silo, be equipped with a plurality of second cavities in the disc, it is a plurality of the second cavity sets up with a plurality of first cavity one-to-one, be linked together between second cavity and the first cavity respectively, sliding seal is connected with the piston plate in the second cavity, fixedly connected with the piston rod on the piston plate, the one end that the piston rod kept away from the piston plate slides and extends to pass in the recess and extends to the recess, the piston rod is located the second cavity and the spring plate, the piston plate is connected with the both ends of the spring plate respectively.
Preferably, one end of the piston rod, which is located in the groove, is provided with a ball groove, and a ball is connected in the ball groove in a rolling manner.
Preferably, the stoving piece includes the first box of fixed mounting one end at the drying cylinder, the upper end intercommunication of first box is fixed with the second box, the intercommunication is fixed with the dehumidification pipe between second box and the drying cylinder, the intraductal fixed mounting of dehumidification has the filter plate, the one end of gas transmission cylinder is rotated and is run through first box, the one end opening setting that the gas transmission cylinder is located first box, fixed mounting has electric heating wire in the first box, electric heating wire extends to in the open end of gas transmission cylinder, motor fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of first box, the end of the output shaft of motor rotates bottom and the fixedly connected with worm that runs through first box, the upper end of worm extends to in the second box and fixed mounting has the flabellum, demountable installation has the ventilative board of dehumidification in the second box.
Preferably, the part of the gas transmission cylinder in the first box body is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the gas transmission cylinder and the rotating shaft are coaxially and fixedly connected with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt.
Preferably, slots and jacks are respectively formed in the opposite inner walls of the two ends of the second box body, and one end of the dehumidifying air-permeable plate penetrates through the jacks in a sliding mode and is tightly inserted into the slots.
Preferably, the outer side of the dehumidifying pipe is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer.
Preferably, the lower ends of the supporting legs are fixedly provided with anti-skid foot pads.
The invention also provides a drying method suitable for the meat product drying device, which comprises the following steps;
s1, starting a motor and an electric heating wire by a worker, driving the fan blades to rotate by the motor, enabling air flow in the drying cylinder to enter a second box body through a dehumidifying pipe by the rotating fan blades, dehumidifying the air flow by a dehumidifying air-permeable plate, heating the air flow by the electric heating wire, and discharging dry hot air flow into the drying cylinder from an air outlet, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder forms heat circulation;
s2, opening the first sealing cover by a worker, driving the disc to rotate clockwise when the motor is started, when the material receiving groove of the disc rotates to a position communicated with the material inlet hole, putting a proper amount of meat products into the elastic rubber sleeve by the worker, and with the continuous rotation of the disc, the existence of the cam enables the piston plate to push air in the second cavity into the first cavity, so that the air flow entering the first cavity extrudes the elastic rubber sleeve, and the meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve are extruded and dehydrated;
s3, when the material receiving groove of the disc rotates to a position communicated with the material conveying pipe, the piston plate resets under the action of the spring, air flow in the first cavity returns to the second cavity after the piston plate resets, the elastic rubber sleeve also automatically resets after the extrusion action of the air flow is lost, and the meat product after being extruded and dehydrated falls into the material conveying pipe under the action of gravity and finally enters the drying cylinder;
and S4, the motor drives the stirring cylinder to rotate after being started, the meat product is turned over by the rotating stirring cylinder after entering the drying cylinder, the meat product can be fully contacted with dry hot air flow, and after the meat product is dried, a worker can open the sealing door to take the meat product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the dehydration component can effectively perform preliminary dehydration on the put meat product, thereby accelerating the subsequent drying speed of the meat product.
2. The drying part is arranged in the drying cylinder, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder forms thermal circulation, the meat product can be effectively dried, in addition, the waste of heat is effectively reduced in the thermal circulation process, and the resource is further saved.
3. The arrangement of the stirring cylinder and the gas transmission cylinder can effectively turn over the meat product, so that the meat product can be fully contacted with hot air flow, and the meat product can be dried more quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at D;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C;
fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an extrusion cylinder; 2. a drying cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. a first sealing cover; 5. a delivery pipe; 6. a dewatering element; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a disc; 63. a groove; 64. a support pillar; 65. a cam; 66. a material receiving groove; 67. an elastic rubber sleeve; 68. a first chamber; 69. a second chamber; 691. a piston plate; 692. a piston rod; 693. a spring; 7. a collection frame; 8. supporting legs; 9. a liquid discharge hole; 10. a second sealing cover; 11. an air delivery cylinder; 12. a mixing drum; 13. drying the workpiece; 131. a first case; 132. a second case; 133. a dehumidifying pipe; 134. an electric heating wire; 135. a worm; 136. a fan blade; 137. a dehumidifying and ventilating plate; 14. a liquid discharge pipe; 15. an exhaust hole; 16. a sealing door; 17. a ball bearing; 18. a worm gear; 19. a slot; 20. a jack; 21. anti-skid foot pads.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a meat product drying device is shown in figures 1 to 8 and comprises an extrusion cylinder 1, a drying cylinder 2 and a motor 3, wherein a feed hole is formed in the extrusion cylinder 1, a first sealing cover 4 is connected with the feed hole in an internal thread mode, a delivery pipe 5 is fixedly communicated between the extrusion cylinder 1 and the drying cylinder 2, a dehydrating part 6 used for extruding meat products is installed in the extrusion cylinder 1, a collection frame 7 and a plurality of supporting legs 8 are fixedly connected onto the drying cylinder 2, a liquid discharge pipe 14 is fixedly communicated between the extrusion cylinder 1 and the collection frame 7, a plurality of liquid discharge holes 9 are communicated between the drying cylinder 2 and the collection frame 7, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the collection frame 7, a second sealing cover 10 is connected with the discharge hole in an internal thread mode, a gas conveying cylinder 11 penetrates through the drying cylinder 2 in a rotating mode, a plurality of stirring cylinders 12 are fixedly communicated with the parts, of the gas conveying cylinder 11, which are located in the drying cylinder 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed exhaust holes 15 are formed in the stirring cylinder 12, a drying part 13 is installed at one end of the drying cylinder 2, a drying part 13 is used for dehumidifying the drying cylinder 2 and used for conveying the gas conveying cylinder 11, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of a hot air current of the drying cylinder 2, a discharge hole is installed on the discharge hole, a sealing door 16 is installed on the discharge hole, and the discharge hole 3, and the drying cylinder 3 and the drying cylinder 11 and the motor is used for providing a rotating driving power for driving the dehydrating part 11 and driving the dehydrating part 13 for driving the dehydrating part 11 and driving motor 11.
According to the invention, the meat product is firstly subjected to preliminary dehydration treatment by the dehydrating part 6, then is baked by the heat circulating air, and the meat product can be effectively turned by the stirring cylinder 12, so that the meat product can be fully contacted with hot air flow, and the meat product can be dried more quickly.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, the dewatering element 6 includes a rotating shaft 61 with one end rotating and penetrating through the inner wall of the extrusion container 1, a disc 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 61 located in the extrusion container 1, a gap is left between the side wall of the disc 62 and the inner wall of the extrusion container 1, the upper end of the feed delivery pipe 5 is attached to the side wall of the disc 62, a groove 63 is opened at one end of the disc 62 away from the rotating shaft 61, a supporting column 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion container 1, one end of the supporting column 64 extends into the groove 63 and is fixedly provided with a cam 65, the convex end of the cam 65 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of receiving troughs 66 distributed in an annular array are opened on the side wall of the disc 62, an elastic rubber sleeve 67 is fixedly connected to the receiving troughs 66, a sealed first chamber 68 is formed between the outer side of the elastic rubber sleeve 67 and the inner wall of the receiving troughs 66, be equipped with a plurality of second chambers 69 in the disc 62, a plurality of second chambers 69 respectively with a plurality of first chambers 68 one-to-one setting, be linked together between second chamber 69 and the first chamber 68, sliding seal connects with piston plate 691 in the second chamber 69, fixedly connected with piston rod 692 on the piston plate 691, the one end that piston rod 692 keeps away from piston plate 691 slides and passes second chamber 69 and extend to in the recess 63, the one end that piston rod 692 is located the recess 63 is laminated with the lateral wall of cam 65, the partial cover that piston rod 692 is located second chamber 69 is equipped with spring 693, the both ends of spring 693 respectively with piston plate 691 and second chamber 69 fixed connection, it should be said, the clearance between disc 62 and the extrusion tube 1 can supply liquid to flow through, but the meat products can not pass through.
When the meat product needs to be dried, a worker can start the motor 3 to work and open the first sealing cover 4, after the motor 3 is started, the power is provided for the dewatering part 6, namely the rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 61 rotates clockwise to drive the disc 62 to rotate clockwise, when the material receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 rotates to a position communicated with the material inlet hole, the worker can put a proper amount of meat product into the elastic rubber sleeve 67, along with the continuous rotation of the disc 62, the piston rod 692 slides to the convex end along the side wall of the cam 65, in the process, the piston rod 692 gradually moves towards the inner wall of the second chamber 69 to further extrude the corresponding piston plate 691, so that the piston plate 691 pushes the airflow in the second chamber 69 into the first chamber 68, the air flow entering the first chamber 68 extrudes the elastic rubber sleeve 67, so that the meat product in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 is extruded and dehydrated, the dehydrated water flows into the liquid discharge pipe 14 along the gap between the disc 62 and the extrusion cylinder 1 and finally enters the collection frame 7, when the material receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 rotates to the position communicated with the material conveying pipe 5, the piston plate 691 resets under the action of the spring 693, so that the air flow in the first chamber 68 is sucked into the second chamber 69, the elastic rubber sleeve 67 automatically resets after losing the extrusion action of the air flow, the meat product in the elastic rubber sleeve falls into the material conveying pipe 5 under the action of gravity, and finally enters the drying cylinder 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, one end of the piston rod 692 positioned in the groove 63 is provided with a ball groove, and the ball 17 is connected in the ball groove in a rolling manner.
The rolling action of the balls 17 in the ball grooves effectively reduces the friction between the piston rod 692 and the cam 65.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the drying element 13 includes a first box 131 fixedly installed at one end of the drying cylinder 2, a second box 132 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the first box 131, a dehumidifying pipe 133 is fixedly connected between the second box 132 and the drying cylinder 2, a filter plate (not shown) is fixedly installed in the dehumidifying pipe 133, one end of the gas transmission pipe 11 rotatably penetrates the first box 131, the gas transmission pipe 11 is disposed at an opening at one end in the first box 131, an electric heating wire 134 is fixedly installed in the first box 131, the electric heating wire 134 extends to an opening end of the gas transmission pipe 11, the motor 3 is fixedly installed at a lower end of the first box 131, a tail end of an output shaft of the motor 3 rotatably penetrates a bottom of the first box 131 and is fixedly connected with a worm 135, an upper end of the worm 135 extends to the second box 132 and is fixedly installed with a fan blade 136, and a dehumidifying and a ventilating plate 137 is detachably installed in the second box 132.
After the meat product is put in, the electric heating wire 134 is started and the first sealing cover 4 is screwed tightly, after the motor 3 is started, the worm 135 is driven to rotate, and then the fan blade 136 is driven to rotate, the rotating fan blade 136 enables the moisture-pumping pipe 133 to pump the air flow in the drying cylinder 2, the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 enters the second box 132 through the moisture-pumping pipe 133, the air flow entering the second box 132 is firstly dehumidified by the dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137, and then is heated by the electric heating wire 134, the dried hot air flow enters the air conveying cylinder 11, and finally is discharged into the drying cylinder 2 through the exhaust hole 15 on the stirring cylinder 12, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 forms a heat cycle, and the hot air flow in the drying cylinder 2 can effectively dry the meat product entering the drying cylinder.
As shown in FIG. 7, a worm wheel 18 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the portion of the gas cylinder 11 located in the first box 131, the worm wheel 18 is engaged with the worm 135, and belt pulleys are coaxially and fixedly connected to the gas cylinder 11 and the rotating shaft 61, and are in transmission connection with each other through a belt.
After the motor 3 is started, the worm 135 is driven to rotate, the worm 135 rotates to drive the worm wheel 18 to rotate, and then the gas conveying cylinder 11 is driven to rotate, the gas conveying cylinder 11 drives the stirring cylinder 12 to rotate, the rotating stirring cylinder 12 can effectively turn over the meat product in the drying cylinder 2, and then the meat product can be fully contacted with hot air flow, so that the meat product can be dried better, and in addition, under the transmission action of the belt and the belt pulley, the gas conveying cylinder 11 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, and then the operation of the dewatering driving part 6 is realized.
As shown in fig. 7, the opposite inner walls of the two ends of the second casing 132 are respectively provided with a slot 19 and a jack 20, and one end of the dehumidifying permeable plate 137 slidably penetrates the jack 20 and is tightly inserted into the slot 19.
When the dehumidifying ventilation plate 137 needs to be replaced, a worker can directly pull the dehumidifying ventilation plate 137 out of the slot 19 and the jack 20 by force, and the dehumidifying ventilation plate 137 is convenient for the worker to detach and replace the dehumidifying ventilation plate 137.
As shown in fig. 6, the dehumidifying pipe 133 is wrapped with an insulating layer.
The arrangement of the heat preservation layer can effectively reduce the loss of the heat of the air flow in the dehumidifying pipe 133, thereby effectively saving energy.
As shown in figure 1, the lower end of the supporting leg 8 is fixedly provided with an anti-skid foot pad 21, and the anti-skid foot pad 21 can effectively improve the stability of the supporting leg 8.
The invention also provides a drying method suitable for the meat product drying device, which comprises the following steps;
s1, starting a motor 3 and an electric heating wire 134 by a worker, driving fan blades 136 to rotate by the motor 3, enabling air flow in the drying cylinder 2 to enter a second box body 132 through a dehumidifying pipe 133 by the rotating fan blades 136, dehumidifying the air flow by a dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137, heating the air flow by the electric heating wire 134, and discharging dry hot air flow into the drying cylinder 2 from an exhaust hole 15, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 forms heat circulation;
s2, then the worker opens the first sealing cover 4, the motor 3 drives the disc 62 to rotate clockwise when being started, when the material receiving groove 66 of the disc 62 rotates to a position communicated with the material inlet hole, the worker can put a proper amount of meat products into the elastic rubber sleeve 67, along with the continuous rotation of the disc 62, the existence of the cam 65 enables the piston plate 691 to push the air in the second chamber 69 into the first chamber 68, the air flow entering the first chamber 68 extrudes the elastic rubber sleeve 67, and then the meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 are extruded and dehydrated;
s3, when the material receiving groove 66 of the disc 62 rotates to a position communicated with the material conveying pipe 5, the piston plate 691 resets under the action of the spring 693, air flow in the first chamber 68 returns to the second chamber 69 after the piston plate 691 resets, the elastic rubber sleeve 67 also automatically resets after losing the extrusion effect of the air flow, and the meat products dehydrated by extrusion fall into the material conveying pipe 5 under the action of gravity and finally enter the drying cylinder 2;
s4, the motor 3 is started to drive the stirring cylinder 12 to rotate, the meat product is turned over by the rotating stirring cylinder 12 after entering the drying cylinder 2, the meat product can be fully contacted with dry hot air, and after the meat product is dried, a worker can open the sealing door 16 to take the meat product.
The working principle is as follows: when meat products need to be dried, a worker can firstly start the motor 3 and the electric heating wire 134, unscrew the first sealing cover 4, after the motor 3 is started, drive the worm 135 to rotate, the worm 135 rotates to drive the fan blade 136 to rotate, the rotating fan blade 136 enables the dehumidifying pipe 133 to extract air flow in the drying cylinder 2, the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 enters the second box body 132 through the dehumidifying pipe 133, the air flow entering the second box body 132 is firstly dehumidified by the dehumidifying ventilating plate 137, then is heated by the electric heating wire 134, the dried hot air flow enters the air conveying cylinder 11, and finally is discharged into the drying cylinder 2 through the exhaust hole 15 on the stirring cylinder 12, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 forms a heat cycle, under the transmission action of the worm 135 and the worm wheel 18, the motor 3 drives the air conveying cylinder 11 to rotate, under the transmission action of the belt wheel and the belt, the motor 3 further drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 61 rotates clockwise to drive the disc 62 to rotate clockwise, when the material receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 rotates to the position communicated with the material inlet hole, the worker can put a proper amount of meat product into the elastic rubber sleeve 67, and along with the continuous rotation of the disc 62, the piston rod 692 slides to the convex end along the side wall of the cam 65, in the process, the piston rod 692 gradually moves towards the inner wall of the second chamber 69 to extrude the corresponding piston plate 691, so that the piston plate 691 pushes the airflow in the second chamber 69 into the first chamber 68, the airflow entering the first chamber 68 extrudes the elastic rubber sleeve 67, the meat product in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 is extruded and dehydrated, the dehydrated water flows into the liquid discharge pipe 14 along the gap between the disc 62 and the extrusion cylinder 1, and finally enters the collection frame 7, when the material receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 rotates to the position communicated with the material delivery pipe 5, the piston plate 691 is reset under the action of the spring 693, so that air flow in the first cavity 68 is sucked into the second cavity 69, the elastic rubber sleeve 67 is reset automatically after losing the extrusion effect of the air flow, meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve fall into the material conveying pipe 5 under the action of gravity, and finally enter the drying cylinder 2, the meat products entering the drying cylinder 2 are turned over by the stirring cylinder 12, so that the meat products can be fully contacted with hot air flow, and can be dried more massively, liquid in the drying cylinder 2 also enters the collecting frame 7 along the liquid discharge hole 9, after the meat products are dried, a worker can close the motor 3 and the electric heating wire 134, then open the second sealing cover 10 to discharge the liquid in the collecting frame 7 and open the sealing door 16 to take the materials.
The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a meat products drying device, includes recipient (1), drying cylinder (2) and motor (3), its characterized in that: the feed port has been seted up on recipient (1), the feed port female connection has first sealed lid (4), the intercommunication is fixed with conveying pipeline (5) between recipient (1) and drying cylinder (2), install dehydration spare (6) that are used for extrudeing the meat products in recipient (1), fixedly connected with collection frame (7) and a plurality of supporting leg (8) on drying cylinder (2), the intercommunication is fixed with fluid-discharge tube (14) between recipient (1) and collection frame (7), the intercommunication has a plurality of outage (9) between drying cylinder (2) and collection frame (7), the discharge hole has been seted up on the bottom of collection frame (7), female connection has the sealed lid of second (10), drying cylinder (2) internal rotation runs through has gas transmission cylinder (11), gas transmission cylinder (11) lie in the part intercommunication of drying cylinder (2) and are fixed with a plurality of churns (12), set up a plurality of evenly distributed's exhaust hole (15) on churn (12), the one end of drying cylinder (2) is installed drying part (13) for it carries out moisture in drying cylinder (2) and drying cylinder (6) the discharge hole (13), the discharge hole (16) is seted up for drying cylinder (13) and drying cylinder (6) lateral wall (13), the discharge hole (16) is last discharge hole (16) of drying cylinder (13), the dehydration discharge hole (13) is installed on drying cylinder (13), the drying cylinder (16) and drying cylinder (6) the discharge hole (16) of drying cylinder (16), the discharge hole (16) is installed on drying cylinder (16) Provides power and drives the gas transmission cylinder (11) to rotate.
2. The meat product drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: dewatering piece (6) include that one end rotates pivot (61) that runs through recipient (1) inner wall, pivot (61) are located one end fixedly connected with disc (62) in recipient (1), leave the clearance between the lateral wall of disc (62) and the inner wall of recipient (1), the upper end of conveying pipeline (5) is laminated with the lateral wall of disc (62), disc (62) are kept away from the one end of pivot (61) and are seted up fluted (63), fixedly connected with support column (64) on the inner wall of recipient (1), the one end of support column (64) extends to in recess (63) and fixed mounting has cam (65), the protruding end level of cam (65) sets up, set up a plurality of material grooves (66) that connect that are the annular array and distribute on the lateral wall of disc (62), connect material groove (66) internal fixation to be connected with elastic rubber sleeve (67), form sealed first cavity (68) between the outside of elastic rubber sleeve (67) and the inner wall that connects material groove (66), be equipped with a plurality of second cavity (69) in disc (62), a plurality of second cavity (69) correspond first cavity (69) and second cavity (69) respectively, it is connected with second cavity (691) and is connected with first cavity (68) one by one-to slide chamber (69, the chamber (69) between the first cavity (69) the chamber (68), the piston plate (691) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (692), one end, far away from the piston plate (691), of the piston rod (692) penetrates through the second chamber (69) in a sliding mode and extends into the groove (63), one end, located in the groove (63), of the piston rod (692) is attached to the side wall of the cam (65), a spring (693) is sleeved on the portion, located in the second chamber (69), of the piston rod (692), and two ends of the spring (693) are fixedly connected with the piston plate (691) and the second chamber (69) respectively.
3. The meat product drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: and one end of the piston rod (692) positioned in the groove (63) is provided with a ball groove, and a ball (17) is connected in the ball groove in a rolling manner.
4. The meat product drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: drying member (13) are including first box (131) of fixed mounting one end at drying cylinder (2), the upper end intercommunication of first box (131) is fixed with second box (132), intercommunication is fixed with between second box (132) and drying cylinder (2) and dehumidifies pipe (133), it has the filter plate to dehumidify pipe (133) internal fixation, the one end rotation of gas transmission section of thick bamboo (11) runs through first box (131), one end opening setting that gas transmission section of thick bamboo (11) are located first box (131), fixed mounting has electric heating wire (134) in first box (131), electric heating wire (134) extend to in the open end of gas transmission section of thick bamboo (11), motor (3) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of first box (131), the terminal bottom and fixedly connected with worm (135) that run through first box (131) of output shaft rotation of motor (3), the upper end of worm (135) extends to in second box (132) and fixed mounting has flabellum (136), the interior ventilative board (137) of removing of demountable installation of second box (132).
5. The meat product drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the part of the gas transmission cylinder (11) located in the first box body (131) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm wheel (18), the worm wheel (18) is meshed with the worm (135), belt pulleys are coaxially and fixedly connected on the gas transmission cylinder (11) and the rotating shaft (61), and the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.
6. The meat product drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the opposite inner walls of the two ends of the second box body (132) are respectively provided with a slot (19) and a jack (20), and one end of the dehumidifying and ventilating plate (137) penetrates through the jack (20) in a sliding manner and is tightly inserted into the slot (19).
7. The meat product drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: and the outer side of the moisture-pumping pipe (133) is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer.
8. The meat product drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the supporting leg (8) is fixedly provided with an anti-skid pad foot (21).
9. Drying method suitable for use in a meat product drying apparatus according to any of the claims 1-8, characterized in that: comprises the following steps;
s1, starting a motor (3) and an electric heating wire (134) by a worker, driving fan blades (136) to rotate by the motor (3), enabling air flow in a drying cylinder (2) to enter a second box body (132) through a dehumidifying pipe (133) by the rotating fan blades (136), dehumidifying the air flow by a dehumidifying and ventilating plate (137) and then heating the air flow by the electric heating wire (134), and discharging dry hot air flow into the drying cylinder (2) from an exhaust hole (15) so as to enable the air flow in the drying cylinder (2) to form heat circulation;
s2, then the worker opens the first sealing cover (4), the motor (3) drives the disc (62) to rotate clockwise when being started, when the material receiving groove (66) of the disc (62) rotates to a position communicated with the material inlet, the worker can put a proper amount of meat products into the elastic rubber sleeve (67), along with the continuous rotation of the disc (62), the existence of the cam (65) can enable the piston plate (691) to push the air in the second cavity (69) into the first cavity (68), the airflow entering the first cavity (68) extrudes the elastic rubber sleeve (67), and then the meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve (67) are extruded and dehydrated;
s3, when the material receiving groove (66) of the disc (62) rotates to a position communicated with the material conveying pipe (5), the piston plate (691) resets under the action of the spring (693), airflow in the first chamber (68) returns to the second chamber (69) after the piston plate (691) resets, the elastic rubber sleeve (67) also automatically resets after losing the extrusion effect of the airflow, and the meat product after being extruded and dehydrated falls into the material conveying pipe (5) under the action of gravity and finally enters the drying cylinder (2);
s4, the motor (3) is started to drive the stirring cylinder (12) to rotate, the meat product is turned over by the rotating stirring cylinder (12) after entering the drying cylinder (2), the meat product can be fully contacted with dry hot air, and after the meat product is dried, a worker can open the sealing door (16) to take materials.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117268058A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 双登电缆股份有限公司 | Polyethylene raw material drying device for cable production |
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| CN1123534A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-05-29 | 布克-盖耶股份公司机器制造厂 | Process for controlling or regulating the pressure of a press for separating solids and liquids |
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| CN117268058A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 双登电缆股份有限公司 | Polyethylene raw material drying device for cable production |
| CN117268058B (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-03-01 | 双登电缆股份有限公司 | Polyethylene raw material drying device for cable production |
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