CN115597321A - Meat product drying device and method - Google Patents

Meat product drying device and method Download PDF

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CN115597321A
CN115597321A CN202211203865.9A CN202211203865A CN115597321A CN 115597321 A CN115597321 A CN 115597321A CN 202211203865 A CN202211203865 A CN 202211203865A CN 115597321 A CN115597321 A CN 115597321A
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cylinder
drying
chamber
box
meat products
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CN115597321B (en
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Jingjiang Jinjin Food Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及肉制品加工技术领域,具体为一种肉制品干燥装置及方法,包括挤压筒、干燥筒和电机,挤压筒上开设有进料孔,进料孔内螺纹连接有第一密封盖,挤压筒与干燥筒之间连通固定有输料管,挤压筒内安装有用于挤压肉制品的脱水件,干燥筒上固定连接有收集框和多个支撑腿,挤压筒与收集框之间连通固定有排液管,干燥筒与收集框之间连通有多个排液孔,本发明中脱水件能有效地对投放的肉制品进行初步脱水,本发明中烘干件使得干燥筒内气流形成热循环,热气流能有效地对肉制品进行干燥,本发明中搅拌筒和输气筒能有效地翻动肉制品,进而使得肉制品与热气流充分接触,从而使得肉制品能更快地被干燥。

Figure 202211203865

The invention relates to the technical field of meat product processing, in particular to a meat product drying device and method, comprising an extruding cylinder, a drying cylinder and a motor, the extruding cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, and the inner thread of the feeding hole is connected with a first sealing The cover, the extruding cylinder and the drying cylinder are connected and fixed with a feeding pipe, and the dehydrating parts for extruding meat products are installed in the extruding cylinder, and the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a collection frame and a plurality of supporting legs. There are drain pipes connected and fixed between the collecting frames, and a plurality of drain holes connected between the drying cylinder and the collecting frames. The dehydrating parts in the present invention can effectively dehydrate the meat products put in. The drying parts in the present invention make The airflow in the drying cylinder forms a thermal cycle, and the hot airflow can effectively dry the meat products. The mixing drum and the air delivery cylinder in the present invention can effectively turn the meat products, and then make the meat products fully contact with the hot airflow, so that the meat products can be more dry. Dries quickly.

Figure 202211203865

Description

一种肉制品干燥装置及方法Meat drying device and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及肉制品加工技术领域,具体为一种肉制品干燥装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of meat product processing, in particular to a meat product drying device and method.

背景技术Background technique

肉干制品是传统肉制品的典型代表,具有历史悠久、风味独特、营养丰富、方便携带及食用等特点,是一种深受消费者喜爱的大众化休闲食品,传统肉干的加工方法是取畜禽精肉,经预煮、冷却后切为条或丁,添加调制的辅料进行卤煮,再经烘烤进行干燥脱水,最后检验包装制得成品;Dried meat products are a typical representative of traditional meat products. They have the characteristics of a long history, unique flavor, rich nutrition, easy to carry and eat, and are a popular leisure food loved by consumers. The traditional processing method of dried meat is to extract Fine poultry meat, pre-cooked, cooled, cut into strips or cubes, added with prepared auxiliary materials for stewing, then baked for drying and dehydration, and finally inspected and packaged to obtain the finished product;

一些食品厂,其在对肉制品进行干燥时,会直接将含有卤水的肉制品放置在烘烤装置内,肉制品在烘烤的过程中为静止的状态,进而不能充分地与烘烤装置内的热气流充分接触,干燥效率低,且大多烘烤装置,其仅具有对物品进行加热的功能,不能预先对物品进行初步的脱水处理,物品中含水较多时,其需要耗费大量的时间才能被烘干,不仅效率低且影响口感;Some food factories, when drying meat products, will directly place the meat products containing brine in the roasting device. The meat products are in a static state during the roasting process, and thus cannot be fully integrated with the roasting device. The hot air flow is fully contacted, the drying efficiency is low, and most of the baking devices only have the function of heating the items, and cannot pre-dehydrate the items in advance. When the items contain a lot of water, it takes a lot of time to be dried. Drying is not only inefficient but also affects the taste;

为此,提出一种肉制品干燥装置及方法。For this reason, a kind of meat product drying device and method are proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种肉制品干燥装置及方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a meat product drying device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种肉制品干燥装置,包括挤压筒、干燥筒和电机,所述挤压筒上开设有进料孔,所述进料孔内螺纹连接有第一密封盖,所述挤压筒与干燥筒之间连通固定有输料管,所述挤压筒内安装有用于挤压肉制品的脱水件,所述干燥筒上固定连接有收集框和多个支撑腿,所述挤压筒与收集框之间连通固定有排液管,所述干燥筒与收集框之间连通有多个排液孔,所述收集框的底部上开设有排放孔,所述排放孔内螺纹连接有第二密封盖,所述干燥筒内转动贯穿有输气筒,所述输气筒位于干燥筒内的部分连通固定有多个搅拌筒,所述搅拌筒上开设有多个均匀分布的排气孔,所述干燥筒的一端安装有烘干件,其用于对干燥筒内进行抽湿并用于对输气筒内输送热气流,所述干燥筒的侧壁上开设有出料口,所述出料口上安装有密封门,所述电机为脱水件和烘干件提供动力并驱动输气筒旋转。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a meat product drying device, comprising an extrusion cylinder, a drying cylinder and a motor, the extrusion cylinder is provided with a feed hole, and the feed hole is internally threaded with The first sealing cover, the extruding cylinder and the drying cylinder are connected and fixed with a feed pipe, the dehydrating parts for extruding meat products are installed in the extruding cylinder, and the collecting frame and the drying cylinder are fixedly connected. A plurality of supporting legs, a drain pipe is communicated and fixed between the extruding cylinder and the collecting frame, a plurality of drain holes are communicated between the drying cylinder and the collecting frame, and a discharge hole is opened on the bottom of the collecting frame , the internal thread of the discharge hole is connected with a second sealing cover, and an air supply cylinder runs through the inside of the drying cylinder. A plurality of evenly distributed exhaust holes, one end of the drying cylinder is equipped with a drying piece, which is used to dehumidify the inside of the drying cylinder and to deliver hot air to the air delivery cylinder, and the side wall of the drying cylinder is provided with There is a discharge port, and a sealed door is installed on the discharge port, and the motor provides power for the dehydration part and the drying part and drives the air delivery cylinder to rotate.

优选的,所述脱水件包括一端转动贯穿挤压筒内壁的转轴,所述转轴位于挤压筒内的一端固定连接有圆盘,所述圆盘的侧壁与挤压筒的内壁之间留有间隙,所述输料管的上端与圆盘的侧壁相贴合,所述圆盘远离转轴的一端开设有凹槽,所述挤压筒的内壁上固定连接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的一端延伸至凹槽内并固定安装有凸轮,所述凸轮的凸端水平设置,所述圆盘的侧壁上开设有多个呈环形阵列分布的接料槽,所述接料槽内固定连接有弹性橡胶套,所述弹性橡胶套的外侧与接料槽的内壁之间形成密封的第一腔室,所述圆盘内设有多个第二腔室,多个所述第二腔室分别与多个第一腔室一一对应设置,所述第二腔室与第一腔室之间相连通,所述第二腔室内滑动密封连接有活塞板,所述活塞板上固定连接有活塞杆,所述活塞杆远离活塞板的一端滑动穿过第二腔室并延伸至凹槽内,所述活塞杆位于凹槽内的一端与凸轮的侧壁相贴合,所述活塞杆位于第二腔室内的部分套设有弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别与活塞板和第二腔室固定连接。Preferably, the dehydration member includes a rotating shaft whose end rotates through the inner wall of the extruding cylinder, and one end of the rotating shaft located in the extruding cylinder is fixedly connected with a disk, and there is a gap between the side wall of the disk and the inner wall of the extruding cylinder. There is a gap, the upper end of the feeding pipe is attached to the side wall of the disc, the end of the disc away from the rotating shaft is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected with a support column, and the support One end of the column extends into the groove and a cam is fixedly installed, the convex end of the cam is arranged horizontally, and a plurality of receiving troughs distributed in a circular array are opened on the side wall of the disc. An elastic rubber sleeve is fixedly connected, and a sealed first chamber is formed between the outer side of the elastic rubber sleeve and the inner wall of the receiving trough, and a plurality of second chambers are arranged in the disc, and a plurality of the second chambers The chambers are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of first chambers, the second chamber communicates with the first chamber, and a piston plate is connected to the sliding seal in the second chamber, and the piston plate is fixed A piston rod is connected, and the end of the piston rod away from the piston plate slides through the second chamber and extends into the groove, and the end of the piston rod in the groove fits against the side wall of the cam, and the piston rod The part of the rod located in the second chamber is sheathed with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the piston plate and the second chamber.

优选的,所述活塞杆位于凹槽内的一端开设有滚珠槽,所述滚珠槽内滚动连接有滚珠。Preferably, one end of the piston rod located in the groove is provided with a ball groove, and balls are rollingly connected in the ball groove.

优选的,所述烘干件包括固定安装在干燥筒一端上的第一箱体,所述第一箱体的上端连通固定有第二箱体,所述第二箱体与干燥筒之间连通固定有抽湿管,所述抽湿管内固定安装有滤板,所述输气筒的一端转动贯穿第一箱体,所述输气筒位于第一箱体内的一端开口设置,所述第一箱体内固定安装有电加热丝,所述电加热丝延伸至输气筒的开口端内,所述电机固定安装在第一箱体的下端,所述电机的输出轴末端转动贯穿第一箱体的底部并固定连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的上端延伸至第二箱体内并固定安装有扇叶,所述第二箱体内可拆卸安装有除湿透气板。Preferably, the drying member includes a first box fixedly installed on one end of the drying cylinder, the upper end of the first box is communicated with and fixed with a second box, and the second box communicates with the drying cylinder A dehumidifying pipe is fixed, and a filter plate is fixedly installed in the dehumidifying pipe, and one end of the air delivery cylinder rotates through the first box, and one end of the air delivery cylinder is located in the first box. An electric heating wire is fixedly installed, and the electric heating wire extends into the opening end of the gas delivery cylinder. The motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first box body, and the end of the output shaft of the motor rotates through the bottom of the first box body and A worm is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the worm extends into the second box and is fixedly installed with fan blades, and a dehumidifying and ventilating plate is detachably installed in the second box.

优选的,所述输气筒位于第一箱体内的部分同轴固定连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮与蜗杆啮合,所述输气筒和转轴上均同轴固定连接有皮带轮,两个所述皮带轮之间通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, the part of the air delivery cylinder located in the first box is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm gear, and the worm gear is engaged with the worm, and a belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the air delivery cylinder and the rotating shaft, and between the two belt pulleys Connection via belt drive.

优选的,所述第二箱体的两端相对内壁上分别开设有插槽和插孔,所述除湿透气板的一端滑动贯穿插孔并紧密插设在插槽内。Preferably, two ends of the second box are respectively provided with slots and sockets on the opposite inner walls, and one end of the dehumidification and ventilation plate slides through the sockets and is tightly inserted into the sockets.

优选的,所述抽湿管的外侧包裹有保温层。Preferably, the outer side of the dehumidifying pipe is wrapped with an insulating layer.

优选的,所述支撑腿的下端固定安装有防滑垫脚。Preferably, the lower ends of the supporting legs are fixedly equipped with non-slip feet.

本发明还提供一种适用于上述肉制品干燥装置的干燥方法,包括以下步骤;The present invention also provides a drying method suitable for the above-mentioned meat product drying device, comprising the following steps;

S1、工作人员启动电机和电加热丝,电机驱动扇叶旋转,旋转的扇叶使得干燥筒内的气流通过抽湿管进入到第二箱体中,之后气流先被除湿透气板除湿再被电加热丝加热,干燥的热气流又从排气孔处排放到干燥筒内,从而使得干燥筒内的气流形成热循环;S1. The staff starts the motor and the electric heating wire, the motor drives the fan blades to rotate, and the rotating fan blades make the airflow in the drying cylinder enter the second box through the dehumidification pipe, and then the airflow is firstly dehumidified by the dehumidification and air-permeable plate and then dehumidified by the electric The heating wire is heated, and the dry hot air flow is discharged into the drying cylinder from the exhaust hole, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder forms a thermal cycle;

S2、接着工作人员打开第一密封盖,电机启动时驱动圆盘顺时针转动,当圆盘的接料槽转动到与进料孔相连通处时,工作人员可将适量的肉制品投放到弹性橡胶套内,随着圆盘的继续转动,凸轮的存在会使得活塞板将第二腔室内的空气推送到第一腔室内,进入第一腔室内的气流挤压弹性橡胶套,进而使得弹性橡胶套内的肉制品被挤压脱水;S2. Then the staff opens the first sealing cover. When the motor is started, the disc is driven to rotate clockwise. When the feeding trough of the disc rotates to the place connected with the feeding hole, the staff can put an appropriate amount of meat products into the elastic In the rubber sleeve, as the disc continues to rotate, the existence of the cam will make the piston plate push the air in the second chamber to the first chamber, and the airflow entering the first chamber will squeeze the elastic rubber sleeve, thereby making the elastic rubber The meat products in the sleeve are squeezed and dehydrated;

S3、当圆盘的接料槽转动到与输料管相连通处时,活塞板在弹簧的作用下复位,活塞板复位后第一腔室内的气流回到第二腔室内,而弹性橡胶套失去气流的挤压作用后也自动复位,被挤压脱水后的肉制品在重力作用下掉入到输料管内且最终进入干燥筒中;S3. When the receiving tank of the disc rotates to the place connected with the feeding pipe, the piston plate resets under the action of the spring. After the piston plate is reset, the air flow in the first chamber returns to the second chamber, and the elastic rubber sleeve It will automatically reset after losing the extrusion effect of the air flow, and the meat products after being extruded and dehydrated will fall into the feeding pipe under the action of gravity and finally enter the drying cylinder;

S4、电机启动后驱动搅拌筒转动,肉制品进入干燥筒内后被转动的搅拌筒翻动,其使得肉制品与干燥的热气流能充分接触,肉制品干燥结束后,工作人员可打开密封门进行取料。S4. After the motor is started, the mixing drum is driven to rotate. After the meat products enter the drying drum, they are turned by the rotating mixing drum, which makes the meat products fully contact with the dry hot air. After the meat products are dried, the staff can open the airtight door for drying. Reclaimer.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明中脱水件的设置能有效地对投放的肉制品进行初步脱水,进而加快了肉制品后续的烘干速度。1. The arrangement of the dehydrating parts in the present invention can effectively dehydrate the meat products put in initially, thereby speeding up the subsequent drying speed of the meat products.

2、本发明中烘干件的设置使得干燥筒内气流形成热循环,进而能有效地对肉制品进行干燥,另外热循环的过程也有效地减少了热量的浪费,进而节约了资源。2. The arrangement of the drying parts in the present invention enables the airflow in the drying cylinder to form a thermal cycle, thereby effectively drying the meat products. In addition, the thermal cycle process also effectively reduces the waste of heat, thereby saving resources.

3、本发明中搅拌筒和输气筒的设置能有效地翻动肉制品,进而使得肉制品能与热气流充分接触,从而使得肉制品能更快地被干燥。3. The arrangement of the mixing drum and the air delivery cylinder in the present invention can effectively turn the meat products, and then make the meat products fully contact with the hot air flow, so that the meat products can be dried faster.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为图2的A-A向剖视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 2;

图4为图3的D处结构放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in Figure 3;

图5为图3的E处结构放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at E of Figure 3;

图6为图2的B-B向剖视图;Fig. 6 is the B-B direction sectional view of Fig. 2;

图7为图6的C处结构放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in Figure 6;

图8为本发明的部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图中:1、挤压筒;2、干燥筒;3、电机;4、第一密封盖;5、输料管;6、脱水件;61、转轴;62、圆盘;63、凹槽;64、支撑柱;65、凸轮;66、接料槽;67、弹性橡胶套;68、第一腔室;69、第二腔室;691、活塞板;692、活塞杆;693、弹簧;7、收集框;8、支撑腿;9、排液孔;10、第二密封盖;11、输气筒;12、搅拌筒;13、烘干件;131、第一箱体;132、第二箱体;133、抽湿管;134、电加热丝;135、蜗杆;136、扇叶;137、除湿透气板;14、排液管;15、排气孔;16、密封门;17、滚珠;18、蜗轮;19、插槽;20、插孔;21、防滑垫脚。In the figure: 1. extrusion cylinder; 2. drying cylinder; 3. motor; 4. first sealing cover; 5. feeding pipe; 6. dehydration piece; 61. rotating shaft; 62. disc; 64, support column; 65, cam; 66, receiving groove; 67, elastic rubber sleeve; 68, first chamber; 69, second chamber; 691, piston plate; 692, piston rod; 693, spring; 7 , collection frame; 8, support leg; 9, drain hole; 10, second sealing cover; 11, air delivery tube; 12, mixing drum; 13, drying piece; 131, first box body; 132, second box Body; 133, dehumidification pipe; 134, electric heating wire; 135, worm; 136, fan blade; 137, dehumidification and ventilation plate; 14, drain pipe; 15, vent hole; 16, sealed door; 17, ball; 18. Worm gear; 19. Slot; 20. Jack; 21. Non-slip feet.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语"中心"、"纵向"、"横向"、"长度"、"宽度"、"厚度"、"上"、"下"、"前"、"后"、"左"、"右"、"竖直"、"水平"、"顶"、"底"、"内"、"外"、"顺时针"、"逆时针"等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语"第一"、"第二"仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有"第一"、"第二"的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,"多个"的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。此外,术语"安装"、"相连"、"连接"应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

请参阅图1至图8,本发明提供一种技术方案:Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

一种肉制品干燥装置,如图1至图8所示,包括挤压筒1、干燥筒2和电机3,挤压筒1上开设有进料孔,进料孔内螺纹连接有第一密封盖4,挤压筒1与干燥筒2之间连通固定有输料管5,挤压筒1内安装有用于挤压肉制品的脱水件6,干燥筒2上固定连接有收集框7和多个支撑腿8,挤压筒1与收集框7之间连通固定有排液管14,干燥筒2与收集框7之间连通有多个排液孔9,收集框7的底部上开设有排放孔,排放孔内螺纹连接有第二密封盖10,干燥筒2内转动贯穿有输气筒11,输气筒11位于干燥筒2内的部分连通固定有多个搅拌筒12,搅拌筒12上开设有多个均匀分布的排气孔15,干燥筒2的一端安装有烘干件13,其用于对干燥筒2内进行抽湿并用于对输气筒11内输送热气流,干燥筒2的侧壁上开设有出料口,出料口上安装有密封门16,电机3为脱水件6和烘干件13提供动力并驱动输气筒11旋转。A meat product drying device, as shown in Figures 1 to 8, includes an extruding cylinder 1, a drying cylinder 2 and a motor 3, the extruding cylinder 1 is provided with a feeding hole, and the inner thread of the feeding hole is connected with a first seal The cover 4, the extruding cylinder 1 and the drying cylinder 2 are connected and fixed with a feed pipe 5, the extruding cylinder 1 is installed with a dehydrating part 6 for extruding meat products, and the drying cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a collection frame 7 and multiple A support leg 8, a drain pipe 14 is connected and fixed between the extruding cylinder 1 and the collecting frame 7, a plurality of drain holes 9 are connected between the drying cylinder 2 and the collecting frame 7, and a discharge pipe 9 is provided on the bottom of the collecting frame 7. Hole, discharge hole internal thread is connected with the second sealing cover 10, and the rotation inside the drying cylinder 2 has the air supply cylinder 11, and the part of the air supply cylinder 11 located in the drying cylinder 2 is connected and fixed with a plurality of mixing cylinders 12, and the mixing cylinder 12 is provided with A plurality of evenly distributed exhaust holes 15, one end of the drying cylinder 2 is equipped with a drying piece 13, which is used to dehumidify the inside of the drying cylinder 2 and to deliver hot air to the air delivery cylinder 11, the side wall of the drying cylinder 2 A discharge port is opened on the top, and a sealed door 16 is installed on the discharge port. The motor 3 provides power for the dehydration part 6 and the drying part 13 and drives the air delivery cylinder 11 to rotate.

本发明通过脱水件6先对肉制品进行初步的脱水处理,接着通过热循环风对肉制品进行烘烤,且搅拌筒12能有效地翻动肉制品,进而使得肉制品能与热气流充分的接触,从而使得肉制品能更快地被干燥。The present invention first dehydrates the meat products through the dehydration part 6, and then roasts the meat products through the hot circulating air, and the mixing drum 12 can effectively turn the meat products, so that the meat products can fully contact with the hot air flow , so that meat products can be dried faster.

如图3、图4和图8所示,脱水件6包括一端转动贯穿挤压筒1内壁的转轴61,转轴61位于挤压筒1内的一端固定连接有圆盘62,圆盘62的侧壁与挤压筒1的内壁之间留有间隙,输料管5的上端与圆盘62的侧壁相贴合,圆盘62远离转轴61的一端开设有凹槽63,挤压筒1的内壁上固定连接有支撑柱64,支撑柱64的一端延伸至凹槽63内并固定安装有凸轮65,凸轮65的凸端水平设置,圆盘62的侧壁上开设有多个呈环形阵列分布的接料槽66,接料槽66内固定连接有弹性橡胶套67,弹性橡胶套67的外侧与接料槽66的内壁之间形成密封的第一腔室68,圆盘62内设有多个第二腔室69,多个第二腔室69分别与多个第一腔室68一一对应设置,第二腔室69与第一腔室68之间相连通,第二腔室69内滑动密封连接有活塞板691,活塞板691上固定连接有活塞杆692,活塞杆692远离活塞板691的一端滑动穿过第二腔室69并延伸至凹槽63内,活塞杆692位于凹槽63内的一端与凸轮65的侧壁相贴合,活塞杆692位于第二腔室69内的部分套设有弹簧693,弹簧693的两端分别与活塞板691和第二腔室69固定连接,需要说明的是,圆盘62与挤压筒1之间的间隙可供液体流过,但肉制品不可通过。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, the dehydration member 6 includes a rotating shaft 61 whose end rotates through the inner wall of the extruding cylinder 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 61 located in the extruding cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a disc 62, and the side of the disc 62 There is a gap between the wall and the inner wall of the extruding cylinder 1, the upper end of the feeding pipe 5 fits the side wall of the disc 62, and the end of the disc 62 away from the rotating shaft 61 is provided with a groove 63, and the extruding cylinder 1 A support column 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall, and one end of the support column 64 extends into the groove 63 and a cam 65 is fixedly mounted thereon. The receiving tank 66 is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber sleeve 67 in the receiving tank 66, and a sealed first chamber 68 is formed between the outer side of the elastic rubber sleeve 67 and the inner wall of the receiving tank 66, and the disk 62 is provided with multiple a plurality of second chambers 69, a plurality of second chambers 69 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of first chambers 68, and the second chamber 69 communicates with the first chamber 68, and in the second chamber 69 The sliding seal is connected with a piston plate 691, and the piston plate 691 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 692. The end of the piston rod 692 away from the piston plate 691 slides through the second chamber 69 and extends into the groove 63. The piston rod 692 is located in the groove. One end in the 63 fits with the side wall of the cam 65, and the part of the piston rod 692 located in the second chamber 69 is provided with a spring 693, and the two ends of the spring 693 are fixedly connected with the piston plate 691 and the second chamber 69 respectively. , it should be noted that the gap between the disc 62 and the extruding cylinder 1 allows liquid to flow through, but meat products cannot pass through.

当需要对肉制品进行干燥时,工作人员可先启动电机3工作并打开第一密封盖4,电机3启动后为脱水件6提供动力,即驱动转轴61顺时针转动,转轴61顺时针转动带动圆盘62顺时针转动,当圆盘62上的接料槽66转动至与进料孔相连通处时,工作人员可将适量的肉制品投放到弹性橡胶套67内,随着圆盘62的继续转动,活塞杆692会沿着凸轮65的侧壁滑动至其凸端处,此过程中,活塞杆692逐渐向第二腔室69内壁移动,进而挤压对应的活塞板691,从而使得活塞板691将第二腔室69内的气流推入第一腔室68中,进入第一腔室68内的气流挤压弹性橡胶套67,进而使得弹性橡胶套67内的肉制品被挤压脱水,脱去的水顺着圆盘62与挤压筒1之间的间隙流入到排液管14内,最终进入收集框7中,当圆盘62上的接料槽66转动到与输料管5相连通处时,活塞板691在弹簧693的作用下复位,进而将第一腔室68内的气流吸入第二腔室69内,弹性橡胶套67失去气流的挤压作用后自动复位,而其内的肉制品在重力的作用下掉落到输料管5中,最后进入到干燥筒2内。When the meat products need to be dried, the staff can first start the motor 3 to work and open the first sealing cover 4. After the motor 3 is started, it provides power for the dehydration part 6, that is, the driving shaft 61 rotates clockwise, and the rotating shaft 61 rotates clockwise to drive The disc 62 rotates clockwise. When the receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 is rotated to the place connected with the feeding hole, the staff can put an appropriate amount of meat products into the elastic rubber sleeve 67. Continue to rotate, the piston rod 692 will slide to the convex end along the side wall of the cam 65, during this process, the piston rod 692 will gradually move towards the inner wall of the second chamber 69, and then squeeze the corresponding piston plate 691, so that the piston The plate 691 pushes the airflow in the second chamber 69 into the first chamber 68, and the airflow entering the first chamber 68 squeezes the elastic rubber sleeve 67, so that the meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 are extruded and dehydrated , the removed water flows into the discharge pipe 14 along the gap between the disc 62 and the extrusion cylinder 1, and finally enters the collection frame 7. When the five phases are connected, the piston plate 691 resets under the action of the spring 693, and then sucks the airflow in the first chamber 68 into the second chamber 69, and the elastic rubber sleeve 67 automatically resets after losing the extrusion effect of the airflow, and The meat product in it falls in the feeding pipe 5 under the effect of gravity, and finally enters in the drying cylinder 2 .

如图3和图4所示,活塞杆692位于凹槽63内的一端开设有滚珠槽,滚珠槽内滚动连接有滚珠17。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , one end of the piston rod 692 located in the groove 63 is provided with a ball groove, and the ball 17 is rollingly connected in the ball groove.

滚珠17在滚珠槽内的滚动作用能有效地减小活塞杆692与凸轮65之间的摩擦力。The rolling action of the ball 17 in the ball groove can effectively reduce the frictional force between the piston rod 692 and the cam 65 .

如图1-图8所示,烘干件13包括固定安装在干燥筒2一端上的第一箱体131,第一箱体131的上端连通固定有第二箱体132,第二箱体132与干燥筒2之间连通固定有抽湿管133,抽湿管133内固定安装有滤板(图中未示出),输气筒11的一端转动贯穿第一箱体131,输气筒11位于第一箱体131内的一端开口设置,第一箱体131内固定安装有电加热丝134,电加热丝134延伸至输气筒11的开口端内,电机3固定安装在第一箱体131的下端,电机3的输出轴末端转动贯穿第一箱体131的底部并固定连接有蜗杆135,蜗杆135的上端延伸至第二箱体132内并固定安装有扇叶136,第二箱体132内可拆卸安装有除湿透气板137,需要说明的是,除湿透气板137和电加热丝134均为现有技术,其工作原理在此不再赘述,另外需要说明的是,抽湿管133内的滤板能有效地防止肉制品进入其内。As shown in Figures 1-8, the drying element 13 includes a first box body 131 fixedly installed on one end of the drying cylinder 2, and the upper end of the first box body 131 is communicated with and fixed with a second box body 132, and the second box body 132 A dehumidification tube 133 is connected and fixed between the drying cylinder 2, and a filter plate (not shown in the figure) is fixedly installed in the dehumidification tube 133. One end of the air supply cylinder 11 rotates through the first box body 131, and the air supply cylinder 11 is located in the first box body 131. One end of a box body 131 is opened, and an electric heating wire 134 is fixedly installed in the first box body 131, and the electric heating wire 134 extends to the opening end of the air delivery cylinder 11, and the motor 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first box body 131 The end of the output shaft of the motor 3 rotates through the bottom of the first box 131 and is fixedly connected with a worm 135. The upper end of the worm 135 extends into the second box 132 and is fixedly equipped with a fan blade 136. The second box 132 can be The dehumidification and ventilation board 137 is disassembled and installed. It should be noted that the dehumidification and ventilation board 137 and the electric heating wire 134 are both existing technologies, and their working principles will not be described here. The plate can effectively prevent meat products from entering it.

当肉制品投放完毕后,启动电加热丝134并拧紧第一密封盖4,电机3启动后,其带动蜗杆135转动,进而带动扇叶136转动,转动的扇叶136使得抽湿管133抽取干燥筒2内的气流,干燥筒2内的气流通过抽湿管133进入到第二箱体132中,进入第二箱体132中的气流先被除湿透气板137除湿,接着被电加热丝134加热,干燥的热气流进入到输气筒11中,最后通过搅拌筒12上的排气孔15排放到干燥筒2内,从而使得干燥筒2内的气流形成热循环,干燥筒2内的热气流能有效地对进入其内的肉制品进行干燥。After the meat products are put in, start the electric heating wire 134 and tighten the first sealing cover 4. After the motor 3 is started, it drives the worm 135 to rotate, and then drives the fan blade 136 to rotate, and the rotating fan blade 136 makes the dehumidifying pipe 133 extract and dry The airflow in the cylinder 2, the airflow in the drying cylinder 2 enters the second box 132 through the dehumidifying pipe 133, and the airflow entering the second box 132 is first dehumidified by the dehumidification and ventilation plate 137, and then heated by the electric heating wire 134 , the dry hot air flow enters the air supply cylinder 11, and finally is discharged into the drying cylinder 2 through the exhaust hole 15 on the mixing cylinder 12, so that the airflow in the drying cylinder 2 forms a thermal cycle, and the hot air flow in the drying cylinder 2 can Effectively dry the meat products that enter it.

如图7所示,输气筒11位于第一箱体131内的部分同轴固定连接有蜗轮18,蜗轮18与蜗杆135啮合,输气筒11和转轴61上均同轴固定连接有皮带轮,两个皮带轮之间通过皮带传动连接。As shown in Figure 7 , the part of the gas delivery tube 11 located in the first box body 131 is coaxially fixedly connected with a worm wheel 18, the worm wheel 18 meshes with the worm 135, and the gas delivery tube 11 and the rotating shaft 61 are coaxially fixedly connected with a pulley, two The pulleys are connected through a belt drive.

电机3启动后,其带动蜗杆135转动,蜗杆135转动带动蜗轮18转动,进而带动输气筒11转动,输气筒11带动搅拌筒12转动,转动的搅拌筒12能有效地翻动干燥筒2内的肉制品,进而使得肉制品能与热气流充分接触,从而使得肉制品能被更好地干燥,另外在皮带和皮带轮的传动作用下,输气筒11带动转轴61转动,进而实现了驱动脱水件6运转的作用。After the motor 3 starts, it drives the worm 135 to rotate, and the worm 135 rotates to drive the worm wheel 18 to rotate, and then drives the air delivery cylinder 11 to rotate, and the air delivery cylinder 11 drives the mixing drum 12 to rotate, and the rotating mixing drum 12 can effectively turn the meat in the drying cylinder 2 products, so that the meat products can be fully contacted with the hot air, so that the meat products can be dried better. In addition, under the transmission action of the belt and pulley, the air delivery cylinder 11 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, thereby realizing the operation of driving the dehydration part 6 role.

如图7所示,第二箱体132的两端相对内壁上分别开设有插槽19和插孔20,除湿透气板137的一端滑动贯穿插孔20并紧密插设在插槽19内。As shown in FIG. 7 , a slot 19 and an insertion hole 20 are respectively opened on opposite inner walls of the two ends of the second box body 132 , and one end of the dehumidification and ventilation plate 137 slides through the insertion hole 20 and is tightly inserted into the slot 19 .

当需要更换除湿透气板137时,工作人员直接用力将其从插槽19和插孔20内抽出即可,除湿透气板137的安装方式便于工作人员对其进行拆卸更换。When the dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137 needs to be replaced, the staff can directly pull it out from the slot 19 and the jack 20, and the installation method of the dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137 is convenient for the staff to disassemble and replace it.

如图6所示,抽湿管133的外侧包裹有保温层。As shown in FIG. 6 , the outer side of the dehumidifying pipe 133 is wrapped with an insulating layer.

保温层的设置能有效地减少抽湿管133内气流热量的流失,从而有效地节约了能源。The setting of the insulation layer can effectively reduce the heat loss of the airflow in the dehumidifying pipe 133, thereby effectively saving energy.

如图1所示,支撑腿8的下端固定安装有防滑垫脚21,防滑垫脚21的设置能有效地提高支撑腿8的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 1 , anti-skid feet 21 are fixedly installed on the lower ends of the support legs 8 , and the arrangement of the anti-skid feet 21 can effectively improve the stability of the support legs 8 .

本发明还提供一种适用于上述肉制品干燥装置的干燥方法,包括以下步骤;The present invention also provides a drying method suitable for the above-mentioned meat product drying device, comprising the following steps;

S1、工作人员启动电机3和电加热丝134,电机3驱动扇叶136旋转,旋转的扇叶136使得干燥筒2内的气流通过抽湿管133进入到第二箱体132中,之后气流先被除湿透气板137除湿再被电加热丝134加热,干燥的热气流又从排气孔15处排放到干燥筒2内,从而使得干燥筒2内的气流形成热循环;S1. The staff starts the motor 3 and the electric heating wire 134, the motor 3 drives the fan blade 136 to rotate, and the rotating fan blade 136 makes the airflow in the drying cylinder 2 enter the second box 132 through the dehumidification pipe 133, and then the airflow first Dehumidified by the dehumidification and air-permeable plate 137 and then heated by the electric heating wire 134, the dry hot air is discharged into the drying cylinder 2 from the exhaust hole 15, so that the airflow in the drying cylinder 2 forms a thermal cycle;

S2、接着工作人员打开第一密封盖4,电机3启动时驱动圆盘62顺时针转动,当圆盘62的接料槽66转动到与进料孔相连通处时,工作人员可将适量的肉制品投放到弹性橡胶套67内,随着圆盘62的继续转动,凸轮65的存在会使得活塞板691将第二腔室69内的空气推送到第一腔室68内,进入第一腔室68内的气流挤压弹性橡胶套67,进而使得弹性橡胶套67内的肉制品被挤压脱水;S2, then the staff opens the first sealing cover 4, and when the motor 3 starts, the disc 62 is driven to rotate clockwise. Meat products are thrown into the elastic rubber sleeve 67, and as the disc 62 continues to rotate, the existence of the cam 65 will cause the piston plate 691 to push the air in the second chamber 69 into the first chamber 68 and enter the first chamber. The air flow in the chamber 68 squeezes the elastic rubber sleeve 67, thereby making the meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 squeezed and dehydrated;

S3、当圆盘62的接料槽66转动到与输料管5相连通处时,活塞板691在弹簧693的作用下复位,活塞板691复位后第一腔室68内的气流回到第二腔室69内,而弹性橡胶套67失去气流的挤压作用后也自动复位,被挤压脱水后的肉制品在重力作用下掉入到输料管5内且最终进入干燥筒2中;S3. When the receiving tank 66 of the disk 62 rotates to the place where it communicates with the feeding pipe 5, the piston plate 691 resets under the action of the spring 693, and the airflow in the first chamber 68 returns to the second chamber after the piston plate 691 is reset. In the second chamber 69, the elastic rubber sleeve 67 automatically resets after losing the extrusion effect of the airflow, and the meat products after being extruded and dehydrated fall into the feeding pipe 5 under the action of gravity and finally enter the drying cylinder 2;

S4、电机3启动后驱动搅拌筒12转动,肉制品进入干燥筒2内后被转动的搅拌筒12翻动,其使得肉制品与干燥的热气流能充分接触,肉制品干燥结束后,工作人员可打开密封门16进行取料。S4. After the motor 3 is started, the mixing drum 12 is driven to rotate. After the meat product enters the drying drum 2, it is turned by the rotating mixing drum 12, which makes the meat product fully contact with the dry hot air. After the meat product is dried, the staff can Open airtight door 16 and take out material.

工作原理:当需要对肉制品进行干燥时,工作人员可先启动电机3和电加热丝134,并拧下第一密封盖4,电机3启动后带动蜗杆135转动,蜗杆135转动带动扇叶136转动,转动的扇叶136使得抽湿管133抽取干燥筒2内的气流,干燥筒2内的气流通过抽湿管133进入到第二箱体132中,进入第二箱体132中的气流先被除湿透气板137除湿,接着被电加热丝134加热,干燥的热气流进入到输气筒11中,最后通过搅拌筒12上的排气孔15排放到干燥筒2内,从而使得干燥筒2内的气流形成热循环,在蜗杆135和蜗轮18的传动作用下,电机3驱动输气筒11转动,在皮带轮和皮带的传动作用下,电机3还驱动转轴61顺时针转动,转轴61顺时针转动带动圆盘62顺时针转动,当圆盘62上的接料槽66转动至与进料孔相连通处时,工作人员可将适量的肉制品投放到弹性橡胶套67内,随着圆盘62的继续转动,活塞杆692会沿着凸轮65的侧壁滑动至其凸端处,此过程中,活塞杆692逐渐向第二腔室69内壁移动,进而挤压对应的活塞板691,从而使得活塞板691将第二腔室69内的气流推入第一腔室68中,进入第一腔室68内的气流挤压弹性橡胶套67,进而使得弹性橡胶套67内的肉制品被挤压脱水,脱去的水顺着圆盘62与挤压筒1之间的间隙流入到排液管14内,最终进入到收集框7中,当圆盘62上的接料槽66转动到与输料管5相连通处时,活塞板691在弹簧693的作用下复位,进而将第一腔室68内的气流吸入第二腔室69内,弹性橡胶套67失去气流的挤压作用后自动复位,而其内的肉制品在重力的作用下掉落到输料管5中,最后进入到干燥筒2内,进入到干燥筒2内的肉制品被搅拌筒12翻动,进而能与热气流充分接触,从而能更块地被干燥,干燥筒2内的液体顺着排液孔9也进入到收集框7中,当肉制品干燥结束后,工作人员可关闭电机3和电加热丝134,接着打开第二密封盖10来排放出收集框7内的液体并打开密封门16进行取料。Working principle: when meat products need to be dried, the staff can first start the motor 3 and the electric heating wire 134, and unscrew the first sealing cover 4, after the motor 3 is started, it drives the worm 135 to rotate, and the worm 135 rotates to drive the fan blade 136 Rotate, the rotating fan blade 136 makes the dehumidifying pipe 133 extract the airflow in the drying cylinder 2, the airflow in the drying cylinder 2 enters in the second box body 132 through the dehumidifying pipe 133, and the airflow entering the second box body 132 first Dehumidified by the dehumidification and air-permeable plate 137, then heated by the electric heating wire 134, the dry hot air enters the air delivery cylinder 11, and finally is discharged into the drying cylinder 2 through the exhaust hole 15 on the mixing cylinder 12, so that the drying cylinder 2 The air flow of the air forms a thermal cycle. Under the transmission of the worm screw 135 and the worm wheel 18, the motor 3 drives the air delivery cylinder 11 to rotate. Under the transmission of the pulley and the belt, the motor 3 also drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft 61 rotates clockwise to drive The disc 62 rotates clockwise. When the receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 is rotated to the place connected with the feeding hole, the staff can put an appropriate amount of meat products into the elastic rubber sleeve 67. Continue to rotate, the piston rod 692 will slide to the convex end along the side wall of the cam 65, during this process, the piston rod 692 will gradually move towards the inner wall of the second chamber 69, and then squeeze the corresponding piston plate 691, so that the piston The plate 691 pushes the airflow in the second chamber 69 into the first chamber 68, and the airflow entering the first chamber 68 squeezes the elastic rubber sleeve 67, so that the meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 are extruded and dehydrated , the water taken off flows into the discharge pipe 14 along the gap between the disc 62 and the extrusion cylinder 1, and finally enters the collection frame 7. When the material receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 rotates to the When the pipe 5 is connected, the piston plate 691 resets under the action of the spring 693, and then sucks the airflow in the first chamber 68 into the second chamber 69, and the elastic rubber sleeve 67 automatically resets after losing the extrusion effect of the airflow. The meat products in it fall into the feeding pipe 5 under the action of gravity, and finally enter the drying cylinder 2, and the meat products entering the drying cylinder 2 are turned by the mixing cylinder 12, so that they can fully contact with the hot air. , so that it can be dried more, and the liquid in the drying cylinder 2 also enters the collection frame 7 along the drain hole 9. When the meat product is dried, the staff can turn off the motor 3 and the electric heating wire 134, and then turn on the The second sealing cover 10 discharges the liquid in the collection frame 7 and opens the sealing door 16 to take materials.

该文中出现的电器元件均通过变压器与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备,本发明所提供的产品型号只是为本技术方案依据产品的结构特征进行的使用,其产品会在购买后进行调整与改造,使之更加匹配和符合本发明所属技术方案,其为本技术方案一个最佳应用的技术方案,其产品的型号可以依据其需要的技术参数进行替换和改造,其为本领域所属技术人员所熟知的,因此,本领域所属技术人员可以清楚的通过本发明所提供的技术方案得到对应的使用效果。The electrical components that appear in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity through the transformer, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that is controlled by a computer, etc. The product model provided by the present invention is only for this technology. The use of the scheme is based on the structural characteristics of the product. The product will be adjusted and transformed after purchase to make it more compatible and in line with the technical scheme of the present invention. It is the best technical solution for this technical scheme. The model of the product It can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, which are well known to those skilled in the art. Therefore, those skilled in the art can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect through the technical solution provided by the present invention.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1.一种肉制品干燥装置,包括挤压筒(1)、干燥筒(2)和电机(3),其特征在于:所述挤压筒(1)上开设有进料孔,所述进料孔内螺纹连接有第一密封盖(4),所述挤压筒(1)与干燥筒(2)之间连通固定有输料管(5),所述挤压筒(1)内安装有用于挤压肉制品的脱水件(6),所述干燥筒(2)上固定连接有收集框(7)和多个支撑腿(8),所述挤压筒(1)与收集框(7)之间连通固定有排液管(14),所述干燥筒(2)与收集框(7)之间连通有多个排液孔(9),所述收集框(7)的底部上开设有排放孔,所述排放孔内螺纹连接有第二密封盖(10),所述干燥筒(2)内转动贯穿有输气筒(11),所述输气筒(11)位于干燥筒(2)内的部分连通固定有多个搅拌筒(12),所述搅拌筒(12)上开设有多个均匀分布的排气孔(15),所述干燥筒(2)的一端安装有烘干件(13),其用于对干燥筒(2)内进行抽湿并用于对输气筒(11)内输送热气流,所述干燥筒(2)的侧壁上开设有出料口,所述出料口上安装有密封门(16),所述电机(3)为脱水件(6)和烘干件(13)提供动力并驱动输气筒(11)旋转。1. A drying device for meat products, comprising an extruding cylinder (1), a drying cylinder (2) and a motor (3), characterized in that: the extruding cylinder (1) is provided with a feed hole, and the inlet A first sealing cover (4) is connected to the internal thread of the material hole, and a feeding pipe (5) is connected and fixed between the extruding cylinder (1) and the drying cylinder (2), and the extruding cylinder (1) is installed There is a dehydrating part (6) for extruding meat products, the drying cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a collection frame (7) and a plurality of supporting legs (8), the extrusion cylinder (1) and the collection frame ( 7) are connected and fixed with a drain pipe (14), and a plurality of drain holes (9) are communicated between the drying cylinder (2) and the collection frame (7). On the bottom of the collection frame (7) A discharge hole is provided, and the internal thread of the discharge hole is connected with a second sealing cover (10), and an air supply cylinder (11) runs through the inside of the drying cylinder (2), and the air supply cylinder (11) is located in the drying cylinder (2). ) is connected and fixed with a plurality of mixing drums (12), and a plurality of evenly distributed exhaust holes (15) are provided on the mixing drum (12), and a drying device is installed at one end of the drying drum (2). A piece (13), which is used to dehumidify the inside of the drying cylinder (2) and to deliver hot air to the air delivery cylinder (11), the side wall of the drying cylinder (2) is provided with a discharge port, the A sealed door (16) is installed on the discharge port, and the motor (3) provides power for the dehydration part (6) and the drying part (13) and drives the air delivery cylinder (11) to rotate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种肉制品干燥装置,其特征在于:所述脱水件(6)包括一端转动贯穿挤压筒(1)内壁的转轴(61),所述转轴(61)位于挤压筒(1)内的一端固定连接有圆盘(62),所述圆盘(62)的侧壁与挤压筒(1)的内壁之间留有间隙,所述输料管(5)的上端与圆盘(62)的侧壁相贴合,所述圆盘(62)远离转轴(61)的一端开设有凹槽(63),所述挤压筒(1)的内壁上固定连接有支撑柱(64),所述支撑柱(64)的一端延伸至凹槽(63)内并固定安装有凸轮(65),所述凸轮(65)的凸端水平设置,所述圆盘(62)的侧壁上开设有多个呈环形阵列分布的接料槽(66),所述接料槽(66)内固定连接有弹性橡胶套(67),所述弹性橡胶套(67)的外侧与接料槽(66)的内壁之间形成密封的第一腔室(68),所述圆盘(62)内设有多个第二腔室(69),多个所述第二腔室(69)分别与多个第一腔室(68)一一对应设置,所述第二腔室(69)与第一腔室(68)之间相连通,所述第二腔室(69)内滑动密封连接有活塞板(691),所述活塞板(691)上固定连接有活塞杆(692),所述活塞杆(692)远离活塞板(691)的一端滑动穿过第二腔室(69)并延伸至凹槽(63)内,所述活塞杆(692)位于凹槽(63)内的一端与凸轮(65)的侧壁相贴合,所述活塞杆(692)位于第二腔室(69)内的部分套设有弹簧(693),所述弹簧(693)的两端分别与活塞板(691)和第二腔室(69)固定连接。2. A meat product drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehydration member (6) includes a rotating shaft (61) whose end rotates through the inner wall of the extruding cylinder (1), and the rotating shaft (61) A disc (62) is fixedly connected to one end located in the extruding cylinder (1), and there is a gap between the side wall of the disc (62) and the inner wall of the extruding cylinder (1), and the feed pipe ( 5), the upper end of the disc (62) fits with the side wall, and the end of the disc (62) away from the rotating shaft (61) is provided with a groove (63), and the inner wall of the extruding cylinder (1) A support column (64) is fixedly connected, and one end of the support column (64) extends into the groove (63) and a cam (65) is fixedly installed, the protruding end of the cam (65) is arranged horizontally, and the circle The side wall of the disc (62) is provided with a plurality of receiving troughs (66) distributed in an annular array, and elastic rubber sleeves (67) are fixedly connected in the receiving troughs (66), and the elastic rubber sleeves (67) ) and the inner wall of the trough (66) form a sealed first chamber (68), the disc (62) is provided with a plurality of second chambers (69), a plurality of the first chamber The two chambers (69) are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of first chambers (68), and the second chamber (69) communicates with the first chamber (68), and the second chamber (69) The inner sliding seal is connected with a piston plate (691), the piston plate (691) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (692), and the end of the piston rod (692) away from the piston plate (691) slides through the first Two chambers (69) extend into the groove (63), and one end of the piston rod (692) positioned in the groove (63) fits with the side wall of the cam (65), and the piston rod (692) ) part of the second chamber (69) is sheathed with a spring (693), and the two ends of the spring (693) are respectively fixedly connected with the piston plate (691) and the second chamber (69). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种肉制品干燥装置,其特征在于:所述活塞杆(692)位于凹槽(63)内的一端开设有滚珠槽,所述滚珠槽内滚动连接有滚珠(17)。3. A meat product drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the piston rod (692) located in the groove (63) is provided with a ball groove, and ball grooves are rollingly connected in the ball groove (17). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种肉制品干燥装置,其特征在于:所述烘干件(13)包括固定安装在干燥筒(2)一端上的第一箱体(131),所述第一箱体(131)的上端连通固定有第二箱体(132),所述第二箱体(132)与干燥筒(2)之间连通固定有抽湿管(133),所述抽湿管(133)内固定安装有滤板,所述输气筒(11)的一端转动贯穿第一箱体(131),所述输气筒(11)位于第一箱体(131)内的一端开口设置,所述第一箱体(131)内固定安装有电加热丝(134),所述电加热丝(134)延伸至输气筒(11)的开口端内,所述电机(3)固定安装在第一箱体(131)的下端,所述电机(3)的输出轴末端转动贯穿第一箱体(131)的底部并固定连接有蜗杆(135),所述蜗杆(135)的上端延伸至第二箱体(132)内并固定安装有扇叶(136),所述第二箱体(132)内可拆卸安装有除湿透气板(137)。4. A meat product drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drying member (13) includes a first box (131) fixedly installed on one end of the drying cylinder (2), the The upper end of the first box (131) is communicated with and fixed with a second box (132), and a dehumidifying pipe (133) is communicated and fixed between the second box (132) and the drying cylinder (2). A filter plate is fixedly installed in the wet pipe (133), and one end of the air delivery tube (11) rotates through the first box (131), and one end of the air delivery tube (11) is located in the first box (131) and is open. Setting, the electric heating wire (134) is fixedly installed in the first box body (131), the electric heating wire (134) extends into the opening end of the air delivery cylinder (11), and the motor (3) is fixedly installed At the lower end of the first box (131), the end of the output shaft of the motor (3) rotates through the bottom of the first box (131) and is fixedly connected with a worm (135), and the upper end of the worm (135) extends Fan blades (136) are fixedly installed in the second box body (132), and a dehumidification and ventilation plate (137) is detachably installed in the second box body (132). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种肉制品干燥装置,其特征在于:所述输气筒(11)位于第一箱体(131)内的部分同轴固定连接有蜗轮(18),所述蜗轮(18)与蜗杆(135)啮合,所述输气筒(11)和转轴(61)上均同轴固定连接有皮带轮,两个所述皮带轮之间通过皮带传动连接。5. A meat product drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the part of the air supply cylinder (11) located in the first box (131) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (18) coaxially, and the The worm wheel (18) is meshed with the worm screw (135), and a belt pulley is coaxially fixedly connected with the air delivery cylinder (11) and the rotating shaft (61), and the two belt pulleys are connected by a belt transmission. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种肉制品干燥装置,其特征在于:所述第二箱体(132)的两端相对内壁上分别开设有插槽(19)和插孔(20),所述除湿透气板(137)的一端滑动贯穿插孔(20)并紧密插设在插槽(19)内。6. A meat product drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: slots (19) and sockets (20) are opened on the opposite inner walls of the two ends of the second box body (132), respectively, One end of the dehumidification and ventilation plate (137) slides through the insertion hole (20) and is tightly inserted in the slot (19). 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种肉制品干燥装置,其特征在于:所述抽湿管(133)的外侧包裹有保温层。7. The meat product drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side of the dehumidifying pipe (133) is wrapped with an insulating layer. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种肉制品干燥装置,其特征在于:所述支撑腿(8)的下端固定安装有防滑垫脚(21)。8. The drying device for meat products according to claim 1, characterized in that: non-slip feet (21) are fixedly installed on the lower ends of the supporting legs (8). 9.适用于如权利要求1-8任一项所述的一种肉制品干燥装置的干燥方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤;9. A drying method applicable to a meat product drying device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps; S1、工作人员启动电机(3)和电加热丝(134),电机(3)驱动扇叶(136)旋转,旋转的扇叶(136)使得干燥筒(2)内的气流通过抽湿管(133)进入到第二箱体(132)中,之后气流先被除湿透气板(137)除湿再被电加热丝(134)加热,干燥的热气流又从排气孔(15)处排放到干燥筒(2)内,从而使得干燥筒(2)内的气流形成热循环;S1, the staff starts the motor (3) and the electric heating wire (134), the motor (3) drives the fan blade (136) to rotate, and the rotating fan blade (136) makes the airflow in the drying cylinder (2) pass through the dehumidification pipe ( 133) into the second box (132), after which the air flow is firstly dehumidified by the dehumidification and air-permeable plate (137) and then heated by the electric heating wire (134), and the dry hot air is discharged from the exhaust hole (15) to the drying cylinder (2), so that the airflow in the drying cylinder (2) forms a heat cycle; S2、接着工作人员打开第一密封盖(4),电机(3)启动时驱动圆盘(62)顺时针转动,当圆盘(62)的接料槽(66)转动到与进料孔相连通处时,工作人员可将适量的肉制品投放到弹性橡胶套(67)内,随着圆盘(62)的继续转动,凸轮(65)的存在会使得活塞板(691)将第二腔室(69)内的空气推送到第一腔室(68)内,进入第一腔室(68)内的气流挤压弹性橡胶套(67),进而使得弹性橡胶套(67)内的肉制品被挤压脱水;S2. Then the staff opens the first sealing cover (4), and when the motor (3) starts, the disc (62) is driven to rotate clockwise. When passing through, the staff can put an appropriate amount of meat products into the elastic rubber sleeve (67), and as the disc (62) continues to rotate, the existence of the cam (65) will make the piston plate (691) push the second cavity The air in the chamber (69) is pushed into the first chamber (68), and the airflow entering the first chamber (68) squeezes the elastic rubber sleeve (67), thereby making the meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve (67) squeezed and dehydrated; S3、当圆盘(62)的接料槽(66)转动到与输料管(5)相连通处时,活塞板(691)在弹簧(693)的作用下复位,活塞板(691)复位后第一腔室(68)内的气流回到第二腔室(69)内,而弹性橡胶套(67)失去气流的挤压作用后也自动复位,被挤压脱水后的肉制品在重力作用下掉入到输料管(5)内且最终进入干燥筒(2)中;S3. When the receiving tank (66) of the disc (62) rotates to the place connected with the feeding pipe (5), the piston plate (691) resets under the action of the spring (693), and the piston plate (691) resets Afterwards, the airflow in the first chamber (68) returns to the second chamber (69), and the elastic rubber sleeve (67) automatically resets after losing the extrusion effect of the airflow. Fall into the feeding pipe (5) under the action and finally enter the drying cylinder (2); S4、电机(3)启动后驱动搅拌筒(12)转动,肉制品进入干燥筒(2)内后被转动的搅拌筒(12)翻动,其使得肉制品与干燥的热气流能充分接触,肉制品干燥结束后,工作人员可打开密封门(16)进行取料。S4. After the motor (3) is started, the mixing drum (12) is driven to rotate, and the meat product is turned over by the rotating mixing drum (12) after entering the drying drum (2), which makes the meat product fully contact with the dry hot air flow, and the meat product After the product is dried, the staff can open the airtight door (16) to take the material.
CN202211203865.9A 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Meat product drying device and method Withdrawn - After Issue CN115597321B (en)

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CN212619986U (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-02-26 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of microbial organic fertilizer efficient dehydration equipment
CN212720516U (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-03-16 云南润苍生科技有限公司 Small turmeric granule drying device
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