CN220359727U

CN220359727U - Micro-sprinkling irrigation device for orchard

Info

Publication number: CN220359727U
Application number: CN202321679609.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘淑仪; 黄玉溢; 陈桂芬; 黄雁飞; 刘斌
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-06-29
Filing date: 2023-06-29
Publication date: 2024-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro-sprinkler irrigation device for an orchard, which comprises: the utility model provides a micro-sprinkler irrigation device for an orchard, which solves the problems that the conventional sprinkler is in a direct-spraying mode, the impact force of liquid fertilizer is too large, the liquid fertilizer cannot be uniformly introduced into a tree tray, and the fertilization effect is poor.

Description

Micro-sprinkling irrigation device for orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orchard sprinkling irrigation, in particular to a micro sprinkling irrigation device for an orchard.

Background

The orchard refers to a garden for planting fruit trees, and the local climate, soil, natural disasters and terrains are investigated before the fruit tree garden is built. Avoid building gardens in areas where cold air is easy to accumulate in foot and valley depressions to cause frost and in tuyeres and perennial waterlogging. After the addresses are selected, unified planning is carried out according to the regional requirements of the fruit trees, so that the production fields of the similar fruit trees are relatively concentrated, the products are processed and processed to form commodities, and proper tree species are selected according to the specific requirements of various fruit trees on environmental conditions. The main cultivated species is based on the principle of less and special. Aiming at the fruit garden (mountain land or sloping land) with large planting scale and relatively mature technology, the method is suitable for spraying liquid organic fertilizer, a plurality of spray heads are required to be distributed at the junction of fruit trees, and micro-spraying is carried out on the fruit garden, but the existing spray heads adopt a direct spraying mode, so that the impact force of the liquid fertilizer is overlarge, the liquid fertilizer cannot be effectively and uniformly led into the tree tray, and the problem of poor fertilization effect is solved.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a micro-sprinkler for orchards to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a micro-spray irrigation device for an orchard, which solves the problems that the impact force of liquid fertilizer is too large, the liquid fertilizer cannot be effectively and uniformly guided into a delivery disc, and the fertilization effect is poor in the existing spray head.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a micro-sprinkler for an orchard, comprising: a liquid inlet pipe, a spray head and a sheath;

the inside and outside liquid feeding device of feed liquor pipe are connected, the feed liquor pipe is located the ditch of root juncture, be equipped with the shower nozzle with it intercommunication on the top global of feed liquor pipe, the outside cover of shower nozzle is equipped with the sheath, sheath and feed liquor pipe sliding connection.

In one embodiment, the sheath comprises upper guard plate, lower guard plate, connecting plate, upper guard plate, lower guard plate's four corners department all is equipped with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is opened there is the fixed orifices.

In one embodiment, the upper guard plate comprises water conservancy diversion passageway, slope piece, guiding gutter, interface, the inside cavity setting of upper guard plate specifically is the water conservancy diversion passageway, the both sides end bottom of water conservancy diversion passageway all is equipped with the slope piece, the lateral surface of slope piece is the inclined plane, the guiding gutter has been seted up to the relative face department that the upper guard plate is located the slope piece, the guiding gutter is arranged from top to bottom for many rectangular channels and forms, the interior top surface of upper guard plate is equipped with the interface with it intercommunication, the diameter of interface equals with the internal diameter of shower nozzle.

In one embodiment, a plurality of buffer balls are uniformly distributed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower guard plate, and the buffer balls are of a rubber structure.

In one embodiment, bolts in the connection plates are inserted into the trench floor.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) According to the utility model, when the sheath is slidingly displaced to the upper part of the spray head, the spray head is blocked, so that the spray head is prevented from splashing due to direct spraying, the liquid fertilizer can flow into the ditch after being buffered, and is gathered to the root of a tree, and the fruit tree can be well moistened.

(2) According to the utility model, the liquid fertilizer is sprayed into the interface, so that the liquid fertilizer enters the diversion channel, and along with the arc surface of the diversion channel falling between the slope block and the diversion trench, overflows from the diversion trench to the outside, so that the impact force of the spray head is effectively reduced, and the liquid fertilizer is uniformly gathered into the trench from the diversion trench, and is better supplied into the tree tray.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the interior of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a detail view of the upper and lower guard plates of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a detail view of the upper shield of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a detailed view of the present utility model after the sheath is attached to the spray head.

Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: the spray head comprises a liquid inlet pipe 1, a spray head 2, a sheath 3, an upper guard plate 4, a diversion channel 41, a slope block 42, diversion trenches 43, an interface 44, a lower guard plate 5, buffer balls 51 and a connecting plate 6.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further illustrated by the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the micro-sprinkler for an orchard provided by the utility model comprises: a liquid inlet pipe 1, a spray head 2 and a sheath 3;

as shown in fig. 1-2, the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 1 is connected with an external liquid supply device, the liquid inlet pipe 1 is positioned in a ditch at the junction of tree roots, a spray head 2 communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 1 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the top of the liquid inlet pipe 1, a sheath 3 is sleeved outside the spray head 2, the sheath 3 is slidably connected with the liquid inlet pipe 1, when the sheath 3 is slidably displaced to the upper part of the spray head 2, the spray head is blocked, splashing caused by direct spraying of the spray head 2 is avoided, liquid fertilizer can flow into the ditch after being buffered, and is gathered to the tree roots, so that fruit trees can be better moist and nourished.

Preferably, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-5, the sheath 3 is composed of an upper guard plate 4, a lower guard plate 5 and a connecting plate 6, the four corners of the upper guard plate 4 and the lower guard plate 5 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 6, the connecting plates 6 are provided with fixing holes, and bolts and nuts are inserted into the fixing holes to fix the upper guard plate 4 and the lower guard plate 5, so that the upper guard plate 4 and the lower guard plate 5 form the sheath 3.

Preferably, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-5, the upper guard plate 4 is composed of a diversion channel 41, a slope block 42, a diversion trench 43 and an interface 44, the inside of the upper guard plate 4 is hollow, specifically, the diversion channel 41 is arranged at the bottom of two side ends of the diversion channel 41, the slope block 42 is an inclined plane, the diversion trench 43 is arranged at the opposite surface of the slope block 42 of the upper guard plate 4, the diversion trenches 43 are vertically arranged in a plurality of rectangular grooves, the interface 44 communicated with the upper guard plate 4 is arranged on the inner top surface of the upper guard plate 4, the diameter of the interface 44 is equal to the inner diameter of the spray head 2, when the upper guard plate 4 is connected with the lower guard plate 5, the interface 44 is connected with the spray head 2 in an inserted manner, and when the spray head 2 works, liquid fertilizer is sprayed into the interface 44, so that the liquid fertilizer enters into the diversion channel 41, and along with the cambered surface of the diversion channel 41 falling between the slope block 42 and the diversion trench 43, overflows to the outside from the diversion trench 43, the impact force of the spray head 2 is effectively slowed down, and the liquid fertilizer is supplied from the ditch 43 to the inside well.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the inner peripheral surface of the lower guard plate 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of buffer balls 51, and the buffer balls 51 are of a rubber structure, so as to prevent the liquid supply end from having excessive impact force, thereby increasing the friction force between the liquid inlet pipe 1 and the ground and avoiding friction damage to the liquid inlet pipe 1.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the bolts in the connection plate 6 are inserted into the ground of the trench, so that the whole sheath can be fixed on the ground, and the sheath 3 can work more stably.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device works, after the upper guard plate 4 and the lower guard plate 5 are connected, the interface 44 is connected with the spray head 2 in an inserted mode, when the spray head 2 works, liquid fertilizer is sprayed into the interface 44, then the liquid fertilizer enters the diversion channel 41, along with the cambered surface of the diversion channel 41 falling between the slope block 42 and the diversion trench 43 and overflowing to the outside from the diversion trench 43, the impact force of the spray head 2 is effectively slowed down, and the liquid fertilizer is uniformly gathered into a ditch from the diversion trench 43 and is better supplied to a tree plate.

The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present utility model, but all the insubstantial modifications or color changes made in the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model are still consistent with the present utility model, and all the technical problems to be solved are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Micro-sprinkling irrigation equipment is used in orchard, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps: a liquid inlet pipe;

2. The micro-sprinkler irrigation device for an orchard according to claim 1, wherein the sheath comprises an upper guard plate, a lower guard plate and connecting plates, the connecting plates are arranged at four corners of the upper guard plate and the lower guard plate, and the connecting plates are provided with fixing holes.

3. The micro-sprinkler irrigation device for an orchard according to claim 2, wherein the upper guard plate is composed of a diversion channel, a slope block, diversion trenches and an interface, the upper guard plate is arranged in a hollow mode, the diversion channel is specifically arranged in the upper guard plate, slope blocks are arranged at the bottoms of two side ends of the diversion channel, the outer side faces of the slope blocks are inclined faces, the diversion trenches are arranged at the opposite faces of the slope blocks, the diversion trenches are formed by arranging a plurality of rectangular grooves up and down, the inner top face of the upper guard plate is provided with the interface communicated with the rectangular grooves, and the diameter of the interface is equal to the inner diameter of the spray head.

4. The micro-sprinkler irrigation device for an orchard according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of buffer balls are uniformly distributed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower guard plate, and the buffer balls are of a rubber structure.

5. The micro-sprinkler for an orchard according to claim 2, wherein the bolts in the connection plates are inserted into the ground of the ditches.