CN220352570U - A road construction leveling device - Google Patents
A road construction leveling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220352570U CN220352570U CN202321733500.7U CN202321733500U CN220352570U CN 220352570 U CN220352570 U CN 220352570U CN 202321733500 U CN202321733500 U CN 202321733500U CN 220352570 U CN220352570 U CN 220352570U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种公路施工整平装置,其包括机械外壳、压轮与夯实板,所述机械外壳的内部设置有空腔,所述空腔的后部左右内壁上均固定连接有定位柱,所述定位柱的圆周面上转动连接有支架,所述支架的中部位置固定连接有第四定位杆,所述第四定位杆的圆周面上转动连接有压轮,所述支架与定位柱连接的一端固定连接有安装架,所述安装架靠近压轮的一侧固定连接有刮板。通过设置防溢板,便于将铺料聚集于一处进行整平步骤,且解决了铺料整平时易从侧面外泄的问题,避免铺料的浪费并对铺料侧面进行平整,增加道路整体美观性,通过设置安装架与刮板,便于对压轮进行清理,防止铺料粘连压轮,影响整体整平效果,且便于刮板损坏后的更换与安装。
The utility model discloses a highway construction leveling device, which includes a mechanical casing, a pressure wheel and a tamping plate. A cavity is provided inside the mechanical casing, and positioning devices are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the cavity at the rear. column, a bracket is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the positioning column, a fourth positioning rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bracket, and a pressing wheel is rotatably connected to the circumference of the fourth positioning rod. The bracket is connected to the positioning rod. An installation frame is fixedly connected to one end of the column connection, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the side of the installation frame close to the pressure wheel. By setting up the anti-overflow board, it is convenient to gather the paving materials in one place for the leveling step, and solve the problem that the paving materials are easy to leak from the sides when leveling, avoid the waste of paving materials, and level the sides of the paving materials, increasing the overall quality of the road. Aesthetically, by setting up the mounting bracket and scraper, it is easy to clean the pressure wheel, prevent the paving material from adhering to the pressure wheel, affecting the overall leveling effect, and facilitate the replacement and installation of the scraper after damage.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及公路施工技术领域,特别涉及一种公路施工整平装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of highway construction, in particular to a highway construction leveling device.
背景技术Background technique
公路是指经交通运输主管部门验收认定的城间、城乡间、乡间能行驶汽车的公共道路,包括已经建成的由交通运输主管部门认定的公路,在公路路面施工时,需要将路面进行整平处理。Highways refer to public roads between cities, between cities and rural areas, and in rural areas that have been approved by the transportation department and are capable of driving cars. They include already-built roads that have been approved by the transportation department. During highway pavement construction, the road surface needs to be leveled. deal with.
然而,现有的公路施工整平装置还有很多不足,比如无法解决在道路整平过程中铺料向两侧溢出的问题,不仅影响道路整体美观,且易产生道路铺设过程中路基内部无法完全夯实的问题。However, the existing road construction leveling devices still have many shortcomings. For example, they cannot solve the problem of paving material overflowing to both sides during the road leveling process. This not only affects the overall appearance of the road, but also easily causes the inside of the roadbed to be incomplete during the road laying process. A solid question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型,提供一种公路施工整平装置,聚集铺料的同时避免铺料外泄现象,增加铺料利用率,同时增装夯实机构,对道路进行进一步整平,优化道路整平效果。The utility model provides a highway construction leveling device that collects paving materials while avoiding leakage of paving materials, increasing the utilization rate of paving materials, and adding a tamping mechanism to further level the road and optimize the road leveling effect.
为实现上述目的,提供一种公路施工整平装置,包括机械外壳、压轮与夯实板,所述机械外壳的内部设置有空腔,所述空腔的后部左右内壁上均固定连接有定位柱,所述定位柱的圆周面上转动连接有支架,所述支架的中部位置固定连接有第四定位杆,所述第四定位杆的圆周面上转动连接有压轮,所述支架与定位柱连接的一端固定连接有安装架,所述安装架靠近压轮的一侧固定连接有刮板;In order to achieve the above object, a highway construction leveling device is provided, which includes a mechanical casing, a pressure wheel and a tamping plate. A cavity is provided inside the mechanical casing, and positioning devices are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the cavity at the rear. column, a bracket is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the positioning column, a fourth positioning rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bracket, and a pressing wheel is rotatably connected to the circumference of the fourth positioning rod. The bracket is connected to the positioning rod. One end of the column connection is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket, and the side of the mounting bracket close to the pressure wheel is fixedly connected with a scraper;
所述机械外壳的顶部固定连接有立柱,所述立柱在圆周面上螺纹连接有转盘,所述转盘的顶部固定连接有把手,所述转盘的底部转动连接有环形支板,所述环形支板后端通过第一定位杆转动连接有竖直支板,所述竖直支板的另一端通过第二定位杆转动连接有T型支板,所述T型支板另一端通过第三定位杆在圆周面上与支架转动连接,并且T型支板位于压轮的上方;A column is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical casing, a turntable is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the column, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, and an annular support plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable. The annular support plate The rear end is rotatably connected to a vertical support plate through a first positioning rod. The other end of the vertical support plate is rotatably connected to a T-shaped support plate through a second positioning rod. The other end of the T-shaped support plate is connected through a third positioning rod. It is rotatably connected to the bracket on the circumferential surface, and the T-shaped support plate is located above the pressure wheel;
所述空腔的后端顶部固定连接有压力机,所述压力机的底部固定连接有夯实板,所述机械外壳的前部顶端固定连接有电源,所述机械外壳左右侧壁均固定连接有轮柱,所述轮柱的圆周面上转动连接有转轮。A press is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the cavity, a tamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the press, a power supply is fixedly connected to the front top of the mechanical casing, and the left and right side walls of the mechanical casing are fixedly connected to Wheel column, a wheel is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the wheel column.
根据所述的一种公路施工整平装置,所述支架的侧面形状呈V字型,所述支架的数量设置为两个,并对称分布在压轮的左右两侧。According to the highway construction leveling device, the side shape of the bracket is V-shaped, the number of the brackets is set to two, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the pressing wheel.
根据所述的一种公路施工整平装置,所述轮柱、转轮、防溢板与牵引架均设置有两个,且对称分布在机械外壳的左右两侧.According to the highway construction leveling device described above, there are two wheel columns, runners, anti-overflow plates and traction frames, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the mechanical casing.
根据所述的一种公路施工整平装置,所述定位柱设置有两个,且对称分布空腔的内部左右两侧。According to the highway construction leveling device, two positioning posts are provided, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the interior of the cavity.
根据所述的一种公路施工整平装置,所述压力机与电源通过线路电性连接。According to the highway construction leveling device, the press and the power supply are electrically connected through lines.
根据所述的一种公路施工整平装置,所述环形支板套设在立柱的外侧,并且环形支板与立柱不接触。According to the highway construction leveling device, the annular support plate is sleeved on the outside of the column, and the annular support plate does not contact the column.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this utility model:
1、通过设置防溢板,便于将铺料聚集于一处进行整平步骤,且解决了铺料整平时易从侧面外泄的问题,避免铺料的浪费并对铺料侧面进行平整,增加道路整体美观性。1. By setting up the anti-overflow board, it is convenient to gather the paving materials in one place for the leveling step, and solve the problem of easy leakage from the sides when the paving materials are leveled, avoid the waste of paving materials and smooth the sides of the paving materials, increasing the The overall aesthetics of the road.
2、通过设置安装架与刮板,便于对压轮进行清理,防止铺料粘连压轮,影响整体整平效果,且便于刮板损坏后的更换与安装。2. By setting up the mounting bracket and scraper, it is convenient to clean the pressure wheel, prevent the paving material from adhering to the pressure wheel, affecting the overall leveling effect, and facilitate the replacement and installation of the scraper after damage.
3、通过设置立柱、环形支板、转盘、把手、第一定位杆、竖直支板、第二定位杆、T型支板、第三定位杆、支架与第四定位杆,便于调整压轮高度,方便针对不同的铺路要求进行调整。3. By setting uprights, annular support plates, turntables, handles, first positioning rods, vertical support plates, second positioning rods, T-shaped support plates, third positioning rods, brackets and fourth positioning rods, the pressure wheel can be adjusted easily. height, easy to adjust for different paving requirements.
4、通过设置压力机与夯实板,便于对整平后的道路进行夯实,进一步增加道路平整程度,且不易变形。4. By setting up a press and a tamping plate, it is convenient to compact the leveled road, further increasing the smoothness of the road and making it less likely to deform.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步地说明;The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples;
图1为本实用新型一种公路施工整平装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a highway construction leveling device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种公路施工整平装置的后视图;Figure 2 is a rear view of a highway construction leveling device of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种公路施工整平装置的侧面剖视图;Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a highway construction leveling device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种公路施工整平装置的夯实结构剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the compacting structure of a highway construction leveling device of the present invention;
图5为图3中A结构放大图。Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A in Figure 3.
图例说明:illustration:
1、机械外壳;2、空腔;3、转盘;4、把手;5、环形支板;6、第一定位杆;7、竖直支板;8、第二定位杆;9、T型支板;10、第三定位杆;11、支架;12、第四定位杆;13、压轮;14、定位柱;15、防溢板;16、电源;17、立柱;18、夯实板;19、压力机;20、轮柱;21、转轮;22、安装架;23、刮板;24、牵引架。1. Mechanical shell; 2. Cavity; 3. Turntable; 4. Handle; 5. Ring support plate; 6. First positioning rod; 7. Vertical support plate; 8. Second positioning rod; 9. T-shaped support plate; 10. Third positioning rod; 11. Bracket; 12. Fourth positioning rod; 13. Press wheel; 14. Positioning column; 15. Anti-overflow plate; 16. Power supply; 17. Column; 18. Tamping plate; 19 , press; 20, wheel column; 21, runner; 22, mounting frame; 23, scraper; 24, traction frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This section will describe specific embodiments of the present invention in detail. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The function of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the written part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly Each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model should be understood, but they cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.
参照图1-5,本实用新型实施例一种公路施工整平装置,其包括:机械外壳1、压轮13与夯实板18,机械外壳1的内部设置有空腔2,空腔2的后部左右内壁上均固定连接有定位柱14,定位柱14的圆周面上转动连接有支架11,支架11的中部位置固定连接有第四定位杆12,第四定位杆12的圆周面上转动连接有压轮13,支架11与定位柱14连接的一端固定连接有安装架22,安装架22靠近压轮13的一侧固定连接有刮板23,机械外壳1被牵引运转时,压轮13转动过程中,依靠重量对铺料进行整平、压实,同时刮板23对压轮13进行清理,将压轮13上残余压料刮下,落入未平整铺料中,避免铺料残余对后续整平压实过程中破坏路面,导致路面凹凸不平,当刮板23损伤严重时,可将刮板23从安装架22上拆除,进行更换;Referring to Figures 1-5, a highway construction leveling device is shown in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes: a mechanical housing 1, a pressing wheel 13 and a tamping plate 18. A cavity 2 is provided inside the mechanical housing 1, and behind the cavity 2 Positioning posts 14 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the bottom part. A bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the positioning post 14. A fourth positioning rod 12 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bracket 11. The fourth positioning rod 12 is rotationally connected to the circumferential surface. There is a pressure wheel 13. One end of the bracket 11 connected to the positioning post 14 is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket 22. The mounting bracket 22 is fixedly connected with a scraper 23 on one side close to the pressure wheel 13. When the mechanical casing 1 is pulled and operated, the pressure wheel 13 rotates. During the process, the paving material is leveled and compacted by weight, and at the same time, the scraper 23 cleans the pressing wheel 13, scraping off the residual pressing material on the pressing wheel 13 and falling into the uneven paving material, so as to avoid the impact of the residual paving material on the pressing wheel 13. The road surface will be damaged during the subsequent leveling and compaction process, resulting in uneven road surfaces. When the scraper 23 is severely damaged, the scraper 23 can be removed from the mounting bracket 22 and replaced;
机械外壳1的顶部固定连接有立柱17,立柱17在圆周面上螺纹连接有转盘3,转盘3的顶部固定连接有把手4,转盘3的底部转动连接有环形支板5,环形支板5后端通过第一定位杆6转动连接有竖直支板7,竖直支板7的另一端通过第二定位杆8转动连接有T型支板9,T型支板9另一端通过第三定位杆10在圆周面上与支架11转动连接,并且T型支板9位于压轮13的上方,使用时,通过把手4转动转盘3,改变环形支板5的高度,从而带动第一定位杆6、竖直支板7、第二定位杆8、T型支板9、第三定位杆10、支架11与第四定位杆12发生关联运动,压轮13围绕定位柱14发生一定范围转动,继而改变压轮13高度;The top of the mechanical casing 1 is fixedly connected with a column 17. The column 17 is threadedly connected to a turntable 3 on the circumferential surface. The top of the turntable 3 is fixedly connected with a handle 4. The bottom of the turntable 3 is rotatably connected with an annular support plate 5. Behind the annular support plate 5 The other end of the vertical support plate 7 is rotatably connected to a T-shaped support plate 9 through a second positioning rod 8, and the other end of the T-shaped support plate 9 is connected through a third positioning rod 8. The rod 10 is rotatably connected to the bracket 11 on the circumferential surface, and the T-shaped support plate 9 is located above the pressure wheel 13. When in use, the turntable 3 is rotated through the handle 4 to change the height of the annular support plate 5, thereby driving the first positioning rod 6 , the vertical support plate 7, the second positioning rod 8, the T-shaped support plate 9, the third positioning rod 10, the bracket 11 and the fourth positioning rod 12 move in association, the pressure wheel 13 rotates around the positioning column 14 in a certain range, and then Change the height of pressure wheel 13;
空腔2的后端顶部固定连接有压力机19,压力机19的底部固定连接有夯实板18,机械外壳1的前部顶端固定连接有电源16,机器运作时,电源16给压力机19提供电能,压力机19带动夯实板18进行上下往复运动,对路面进行夯实工作,机械外壳1左右侧壁均固定连接有轮柱20,轮柱20的圆周面上转动连接有转轮21,机械外壳1运动时,转轮21受牵引而向工作方向转动。A press 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the cavity 2, a tamping plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the press 19, and a power supply 16 is fixedly connected to the front top of the mechanical housing 1. When the machine is operating, the power supply 16 provides power to the press 19. Electric energy, the press 19 drives the tamping plate 18 to reciprocate up and down to compact the road surface. The left and right side walls of the mechanical casing 1 are fixedly connected with wheel columns 20, and the circumferential surface of the wheel column 20 is rotatably connected with a runner 21. The mechanical casing 1 When moving, the runner 21 is pulled to rotate in the working direction.
支架11的侧面形状呈V字型,支架11的数量设置为两个,并对称分布在压轮13的左右两侧。The side shape of the bracket 11 is V-shaped, and the number of the brackets 11 is set to two, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the pressing wheel 13 .
轮柱20、转轮21、防溢板15与牵引架24均设置有两个,且对称分布在机械外壳1的左右两侧。There are two wheel columns 20 , runner 21 , overflow prevention plate 15 and traction frame 24 , and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the machine housing 1 .
定位柱14设置有两个,且对称分布空腔2的内部左右两侧。Two positioning posts 14 are provided and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the interior of the cavity 2 .
压力机19与电源16通过线路电性连接,电源16提供能量给压力机19,压力机19带动夯实板18工作。The press 19 and the power supply 16 are electrically connected through lines. The power supply 16 provides energy to the press 19, and the press 19 drives the tamping plate 18 to work.
环形支板5套设在立柱17的外侧,并且环形支板5与立柱17不接触,转动转盘3改变环形支板5高度。The annular support plate 5 is sleeved on the outside of the upright column 17, and the annular support plate 5 does not contact the upright column 17. Rotate the turntable 3 to change the height of the annular support plate 5.
工作原理:使用时,将机械外壳1通过牵引架24与牵引车辆连接,通过旋转转盘3将压轮13调整至理想高度,打开电源16开关,压力机19带动夯实板18对路面进行夯实,驾驶牵引车辆,对路面进行整平工作,工作时,防溢板15将铺料聚集,并且在整平过程中对铺料左右两侧进行阻挡。Working principle: When in use, connect the mechanical shell 1 to the towing vehicle through the traction frame 24, adjust the pressing wheel 13 to the ideal height by rotating the turntable 3, turn on the power switch 16, the press 19 drives the tamping plate 18 to compact the road surface, and drive The vehicle is towed to level the road surface. During operation, the anti-overflow plate 15 gathers the paving material and blocks the left and right sides of the paving material during the leveling process.
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, the utility model can also be modified without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. Make various changes below.
Claims (6)
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| CN202321733500.7U CN220352570U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | A road construction leveling device |
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Effective date of registration: 20250821 Granted publication date: 20240116 |