CN220349133U - Metal chip briquetting machine with compact structure - Google Patents
Metal chip briquetting machine with compact structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220349133U CN220349133U CN202222587101.6U CN202222587101U CN220349133U CN 220349133 U CN220349133 U CN 220349133U CN 202222587101 U CN202222587101 U CN 202222587101U CN 220349133 U CN220349133 U CN 220349133U
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- chip
- pressing
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- sleeve
- chip pressing
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A metal chip briquetting machine with a compact structure comprises a hanging lug, a round pin, a guide sleeve, a pushing oil cylinder, a pin shaft, a chip pressing sleeve, a chip blocking block, a chip pressing cylinder, a metal chip bucket, a cylinder sleeve, a blocking ring, a chip pressing rod, a nut, a positioning ring and a chip pressing oil cylinder; the chip pressing oil cylinder, the cylinder sleeve and the chip pressing cylinder are connected in series, so that chip pressing force is an internal force, and the chip pressing oil cylinder is compact in structure and good in rigidity; the chip pressing sleeve is arranged in the chip pressing barrel, so that the problems of quenching and processing of the chip pressing inner cavity are effectively solved, and the chip pressing sleeve and the chip pressing rod are made of quenching materials, so that the chip pressing sleeve and the chip pressing rod are wear-resistant and not easy to be pulled, and the chip pressing rod and the chip pressing sleeve can easily cut off metal chips which do not completely enter the chip pressing closed cavity. The chip blocking surface of the chip blocking block is designed to be small taper, so that the contact surface of the chip blocking block and the metal pressing block is wedge-shaped, and the pushing resistance of the pushing oil cylinder is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical design, and particularly relates to a metal chip briquetting machine with a compact structure.
Background
The metal scraps produced by machining of mechanical equipment are fluffy, occupy large space, waste time and labor in loading and unloading, the metal scraps are small in transportation unit quantity and easy to scatter on the way, and hidden danger is brought to traffic safety by the metal scraps scattered on roads, so that the subsequent treatment of the metal scraps produced by machining is a problem in a machine processing factory all the time, and all the problems can be effectively solved if the metal scraps produced by machining are compacted into blocks; by adopting the centralized metal chip briquetting scheme, the metal chips of each machine tool are transferred to a centralized position for briquetting, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and if each machine tool is provided with a metal chip briquetting machine, the metal chips generated by processing can be timely briquetted, and the problem of subsequent treatment of the metal chips is effectively solved.
The existing metal chip packer in the market mainly comprises a vertical type packer and a horizontal type packer, and because the pressure required for firmly compacting the metal chips is high, the packer needs enough strength and rigidity, and the problems of complex structure, huge external dimension, high manufacturing cost and the like exist, so that the metal chip briquetting machine configured by each machine tool is difficult to implement in the aspects of occupied area, price and the like. Therefore, a compact metal chip briquetting machine needs to be developed, the traditional structural thought is broken, the external dimension is greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a metal chip briquetting machine with a compact structure, which solves the problems of large external dimension, complex structure, high manufacturing cost and the like of the existing similar equipment.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.
The utility model relates to a compact-structure metal chip briquetting machine which comprises hanging lugs, round pins, guide sleeves, a pushing oil cylinder, pin shafts, chip pressing sleeves, chip blocking blocks, chip pressing cylinders, metal chip hoppers, cylinder sleeves, blocking rings, chip pressing rods, nuts, positioning rings and chip pressing oil cylinders.
The chip pressing sleeve is arranged in the chip pressing cylinder, the baffle ring is arranged on the end face of the chip pressing cylinder through a screw and presses the chip pressing sleeve, and the chip pressing cylinder is connected with the cylinder sleeve through the screw.
The chip pressing rod is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the chip pressing oil cylinder through a nut, and the chip pressing oil cylinder is positioned through a positioning ring and is connected with the cylinder sleeve through a screw.
The outer diameter of the chip pressing rod is matched with the inner diameter of the chip pressing sleeve, so that the movement guide of the chip pressing rod is met, and the smooth action of the pressing block is ensured; the scrap pressing rod and the scrap pressing sleeve are made of quenching materials, and metal scraps which do not enter the sealed cavity of the scrap pressing sleeve can be easily sheared by the scrap pressing rod and the scrap pressing sleeve at the inlet.
The guide sleeve is arranged on the side surface of the chip pressing cylinder through a screw, and the chip blocking block is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding fit manner; the small taper is designed on the chip blocking surface of the chip blocking block, so that the contact surface of the chip blocking block and the metal pressing block is wedge-shaped, and the pushing resistance of the pushing oil cylinder is greatly reduced.
The hanging lugs are arranged on the side face of the front end of the scrap blocking block through round pins and screws, a piston rod of the pushing oil cylinder is connected with the hanging lugs through a pin shaft, and a cylinder body of the pushing oil cylinder is connected with the scrap pressing cylinder through a pin shaft, so that the scrap blocking block can push out the metal block from the metal block outlet.
The metal chip hopper is arranged at the middle opening of the chip pressing cylinder through a screw, and metal chips automatically fall into the chip pressing sleeve under the action of gravity of the metal chip hopper.
The control flow of the utility model is as follows: the metal scraps fall into the cavity of the scrap pressing sleeve through the metal scraps hopper, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is retracted to drive the scrap blocking block to be in a scrap blocking position, the piston rod of the scrap pressing cylinder is extended to drive the scrap pressing rod to move, the metal scraps are pushed into the scrap pressing sleeve to seal the cavity for pressing, the scrap pressing cylinder is unloaded, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is extended to drive the scrap blocking block to be in a non-scrap blocking position, the piston rod of the scrap pressing cylinder is continuously extended to drive the scrap pressing rod to move, the pressed metal scraps are pushed to the cavity at the front end of the scrap pressing cylinder, the scrap pressing cylinder is driven to retract by the scrap pressing rod, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is retracted to drive the scrap blocking block to be in a scrap blocking position, and meanwhile the pressed metal scraps are pushed out from the outlet of the metal scraps.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model creatively adopts a series connection mode of the chip pressing oil cylinder, the cylinder sleeve and the chip pressing cylinder, so that the chip pressing force is the internal force, and therefore, the chip pressing device has simple structure and small external dimension.
Meanwhile, the chip pressing sleeve is arranged in the chip pressing cylinder, so that the problems of quenching and processing of the chip pressing inner cavity are effectively solved; the quenching hardness HRC62-64 of the chip pressing sleeve and the chip pressing rod enables the chip pressing sleeve and the chip pressing rod to be wear-resistant and not easy to be pulled, and metal chips which do not enter the chip pressing closed cavity completely can be easily sheared by the chip pressing rod and the chip pressing sleeve at the inlet.
In addition, the small taper is designed on the chip blocking surface of the chip blocking block, so that the contact surface of the chip blocking block and the metal pressing block is wedge-shaped, and the pushing resistance of the pushing oil cylinder is greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. hanging lugs; 2. round pins; 3. a guide sleeve; 4. pushing oil cylinder; 5. a pin shaft; 6. a chip pressing sleeve; 7. a chip blocking block; 8. a chip pressing cylinder; 9. a metal chip hopper; 10. cylinder sleeve; 11. a baffle ring; 12. a chip pressing rod; 13. a nut; 14. a positioning ring; 15. and the chip pressing oil cylinder and the 16 metal block outlet.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the metal chip briquetting machine with a compact structure in this embodiment includes a hanging lug 1, a round pin 2, a guide sleeve 3, a pushing cylinder 4, a pin shaft 5, a chip pressing sleeve 6, a chip blocking block 7, a chip pressing cylinder 8, a metal chip bucket 9, a cylinder sleeve 10, a blocking ring 11, a chip pressing rod 12, a nut 13, a positioning ring 14 and a chip pressing cylinder 15.
The chip pressing sleeve 6 is arranged in the chip pressing barrel 8, the baffle ring 11 is arranged on the end face of the chip pressing barrel 8 through a screw and presses the chip pressing sleeve 6, the chip pressing barrel 8 is arranged in the cylinder sleeve 10 through cooperation and the screw, the chip pressing rod 12 is arranged on the end part of a piston rod of the chip pressing cylinder 15 through a nut 13, the chip pressing cylinder 15 is arranged on the end face of the cylinder sleeve 10 through a positioning ring 14 and the screw, the guide sleeve 3 is arranged on the side face of the chip pressing barrel 8 through the screw, the chip blocking block 7 is arranged in the guide sleeve 3 in a sliding fit manner, the hanging lug 1 is arranged at the front end of the chip blocking block 7 through a round pin 2 and the screw, the front end of the piston rod of the small cylinder 4 is connected with the hanging lug 1, the cylinder body of the small cylinder 4 is connected with the chip pressing barrel 8 through a pin shaft 5, and the metal chip bucket 9 is arranged at the opening in the middle of the chip pressing barrel 8 through the screw.
Under the action of gravity, metal scraps fall into the cavity of the scrap pressing sleeve 6 through the metal scraps hopper 9, the small oil cylinder 4 is retracted to drive the scrap blocking block 7 to be in a scrap blocking position, the scrap pressing oil cylinder 15 stretches out leftwards to drive the scrap pressing rod 12 to move, the metal scraps are pushed into the scrap pressing sleeve 6 to seal the cavity and continue to compact, the scrap pressing oil cylinder 15 is unloaded, the small oil cylinder 4 stretches out to drive the scrap blocking block 7 to be in a non-scrap blocking position, the scrap pressing oil cylinder 15 continues to stretch out leftwards to drive the scrap pressing rod 12 to move, the pressed metal scraps are pushed to the cavity of the scrap blocking block 7, the scrap pressing oil cylinder 15 drives the scrap pressing rod 12 to retract, and the small oil cylinder 4 retracts to drive the scrap blocking block 7 to be in the scrap blocking position, and meanwhile the pressed metal scraps are pushed out.
The specific control flow in operation of the utility model is as follows: the metal scraps fall into the cavity of the scrap pressing sleeve 6 through the metal scraps bucket 9, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 4 is retracted to drive the scrap blocking block 7 to be in the scrap blocking position, the piston rod of the scrap pressing cylinder 15 is extended to drive the scrap blocking rod 12 to move, the metal scraps are pushed into the scrap pressing sleeve 6 to seal the cavity for pressing, the scrap pressing cylinder 15 is unloaded, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 4 is extended to drive the scrap blocking block 7 to be in the non-scrap blocking position, the piston rod of the scrap pressing cylinder 15 is continuously extended to drive the scrap pressing rod 12 to move, the pressed metal scraps are pushed to the cavity at the front end of the scrap pressing cylinder 8, the scrap pressing cylinder 15 is retracted to drive the scrap pressing rod 12 to retract, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 4 is retracted to drive the scrap blocking block 7 to be in the scrap blocking position, and meanwhile the pressed metal scraps are pushed out from the metal block outlet 16.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, within the scope of the present utility model, may apply to the present utility model and the equivalents thereof, and should be covered by the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. A metal chip briquetting machine with a compact structure is characterized by comprising a hanging lug, a round pin, a guide sleeve, a pushing cylinder, a pin shaft, a chip pressing sleeve, a chip blocking block, a chip pressing cylinder, a metal chip bucket, a cylinder sleeve, a blocking ring, a chip pressing rod, a nut, a positioning ring and a chip pressing cylinder;
the chip pressing sleeve is arranged in the chip pressing cylinder, the baffle ring is arranged on the end face of the chip pressing cylinder through a screw and presses the chip pressing sleeve, and the chip pressing cylinder is connected with the cylinder sleeve through the screw;
the chip pressing rod is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the chip pressing oil cylinder through a nut, and the chip pressing oil cylinder is positioned through a positioning ring and is connected with the cylinder sleeve through a screw;
the outer diameter of the chip pressing rod is matched with the inner diameter of the chip pressing sleeve, so that the movement guide of the chip pressing rod is met, and the smooth action of the pressing block is ensured; the scrap pressing rod and the scrap pressing sleeve are made of quenching materials;
the guide sleeve is arranged on the side surface of the chip pressing cylinder through a screw, and the chip blocking block is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding fit manner; the chip blocking surface of the chip blocking block is designed with small taper, so that the contact surface of the chip blocking block and the metal pressing block is wedge-shaped;
the hanging lugs are arranged on the side surface of the front end of the scrap blocking block through round pins and screws, a piston rod of the pushing oil cylinder is connected with the hanging lugs through a pin shaft, a cylinder body of the pushing oil cylinder is connected with the scrap pressing cylinder through a pin shaft, and the scrap blocking block pushes out the metal block from the metal block outlet;
the metal chip hopper is arranged at the middle opening of the chip pressing cylinder through a screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222587101.6U CN220349133U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Metal chip briquetting machine with compact structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222587101.6U CN220349133U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Metal chip briquetting machine with compact structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220349133U true CN220349133U (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=89479287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222587101.6U Active CN220349133U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Metal chip briquetting machine with compact structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220349133U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-09-29 CN CN202222587101.6U patent/CN220349133U/en active Active
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