CN220347871U - Automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing revolving body workpiece - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing revolving body workpiece Download PDFInfo
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- CN220347871U CN220347871U CN202322310568.0U CN202322310568U CN220347871U CN 220347871 U CN220347871 U CN 220347871U CN 202322310568 U CN202322310568 U CN 202322310568U CN 220347871 U CN220347871 U CN 220347871U
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- revolving body
- body workpiece
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- stacking groove
- moving seat
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of revolving body workpiece processing equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for revolving body workpiece processing; comprising the following steps: a frame; the vibration plate is connected to the frame; the material stacking groove is arranged on the frame along the Z direction, and the upper end of the material stacking groove is connected with the discharge end of the vibration disc; the clamping part of the main shaft clamping seat is positioned in the X direction below the material stacking groove; the Z-direction moving seat is movably connected to the frame along the Z direction and is positioned below the stacking groove; the X-direction moving seat can be movably connected with the Z-direction moving seat along the X-direction, and is provided with an arc-shaped positioning groove for positioning a revolving body workpiece; through the mutual cooperation of the structures, the revolving body workpiece can be automatically and efficiently positioned and clamped on the main shaft clamping seat in sequence, and the injury caused by manual misoperation is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of revolving body workpiece processing equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for revolving body workpiece processing.
Background
The rotary workpiece such as the carburetor upper cover is required to be subjected to the processing procedures of milling angles, drilling, tapping, cutting an inner groove and the like, and when the rotary workpiece is subjected to the milling angle processing, the rotary workpiece is required to be clamped on a machine tool spindle, and the machine tool spindle is utilized to drive the rotary workpiece to rotate at a high speed, so that the milling angle processing is performed on the milling angle part of the rotary workpiece through a milling cutter.
In the prior art, a revolving body workpiece to be processed needs to be manually clamped onto a machine tool spindle, the problem of low working efficiency exists, and misoperation is easy to cause by manual clamping, so that operators have risks of injury.
Therefore, it is needed to provide an automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing a revolving body workpiece, which can realize efficient and automatic clamping of the revolving body workpiece on a main shaft clamping seat of a machine tool and avoid injury caused by manual misoperation.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: it is needed to provide an automatic feeding clamping mechanism for processing a revolving body workpiece, which can realize efficient and automatic clamping of the revolving body workpiece on a main shaft clamping seat of a machine tool and avoid injury caused by manual misoperation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing a revolving body workpiece, comprising:
a frame;
the vibration plate is connected to the frame;
the material stacking groove is arranged on the frame along the Z direction, and the upper end of the material stacking groove is connected with the discharge end of the vibration disc;
the clamping part of the main shaft clamping seat is positioned in the X direction below the material stacking groove;
the Z-direction moving seat is movably connected to the frame along the Z direction and is positioned below the stacking groove;
the X-direction moving seat can be movably connected with the Z-direction moving seat along the X-direction, and is provided with an arc-shaped positioning groove for positioning a revolving body workpiece;
in the first state, the upper part of the arc-shaped positioning groove is connected with the lower end of the material stacking groove;
in the second state, the arc-shaped positioning groove moves to a position coaxial with the main shaft clamping seat.
Furthermore, in the automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpieces, a pressing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the stacking groove and used for pressing the revolving body workpiece at the lowest part in the stacking groove into the stacking groove.
Further, in the automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpiece, the compressing mechanism comprises a first cylinder arranged along the X direction, a piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with a compressing block, and the compressing block extends to the lower part of the material stacking groove.
Further, in the automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpiece, the Z-direction moving seat is connected with a second cylinder arranged along the X-direction, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is connected with the X-direction moving seat.
Further, in the automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpiece, the X-direction moving seat is connected with a third cylinder arranged along the Y direction, a piston rod of the third cylinder is connected with a positioning block, and the positioning block extends into the arc-shaped positioning groove.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpiece, the revolving body workpiece can be automatically and efficiently positioned and clamped on the main shaft clamping seat in sequence by arranging the vibrating disc, the material stacking groove, the Z-direction moving seat, the X-direction moving seat and the like, so that the revolving body workpiece is prevented from being injured due to manual misoperation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing a revolving body workpiece according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an X-direction view of an automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing a revolving body workpiece according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a Y-direction view of an automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing a rotary workpiece according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B of FIG. 4;
description of the reference numerals:
1. a frame;
2. a vibration plate;
3. a material stacking groove;
4. a spindle holder;
5. a Z-direction moving seat; 51. a compressing mechanism; 511. a first cylinder; 512. a compaction block;
6. an X-direction moving seat; 61. an arc-shaped positioning groove; 62. a second cylinder;
7. a third cylinder; 71. a positioning block;
8. and a carburetor upper cover.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical contents, the achieved objects and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following description will be made with reference to the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present utility model relates to an automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing a revolving body workpiece, wherein the revolving body workpiece may be a carburetor upper cover 8, the shape of the revolving body workpiece is a stepped revolving body, the side surface of a blank is in a convex shape, and when the blank is subjected to finish processing, such as angle milling, grooving and the like, the blank needs to be positioned on a main shaft clamping seat 4;
the spindle holder 4 is a conventional part in a numerical control machine tool, and comprises a spindle which rotates at a high speed in the horizontal direction in the axial direction and an expansion clamp connected to the spindle, wherein the expansion clamp expands from inside to outside to fix a revolving body workpiece, so that the revolving body workpiece is driven to synchronously rotate when the spindle rotates at a high speed; the purpose of the structure protected by the present utility model is to automatically realize the mechanism for clamping the rotary workpiece to the spindle holder 4.
The mechanism comprises:
a frame 1;
a vibration plate 2, wherein the vibration plate 2 is connected to the frame 1;
the material stacking groove 3 is arranged on the frame 1 along the Z direction, and the upper end of the material stacking groove 3 is connected with the discharge end of the vibration disc 2;
a spindle holder 4, wherein a clamping part of the spindle holder 4 is positioned in the X direction below the stacking groove 3;
the Z-direction moving seat 5 is movably connected to the frame 1 along the Z direction, and the Z-direction moving seat 5 is positioned below the stacking groove 3;
an X-direction moving seat 6, wherein the X-direction moving seat 6 is movably connected to the Z-direction moving seat 5 along the X-direction, and the X-direction moving seat 6 is provided with an arc-shaped positioning groove 61 for positioning a revolving body workpiece;
in the first state, the upper part of the arc-shaped positioning groove 61 is connected with the lower end of the material stacking groove 3;
in the second state, the arc-shaped positioning groove 61 moves to a position coaxial with the spindle holder 4.
In this embodiment, a pressing mechanism 51 is disposed at the lower portion of the stacking groove 3, and the pressing mechanism 51 is used for pressing the rotator workpiece located at the lowest portion in the stacking groove 3 into the stacking groove 3.
In this embodiment, the compressing mechanism 51 includes a first cylinder 511 disposed along the X direction, a piston rod of the first cylinder 511 is connected to a compressing block 512, and the compressing block 512 extends to the lower portion of the stacking groove 3.
In this embodiment, the Z-direction moving seat 5 is connected to a second cylinder 62 disposed along the X-direction, and a piston rod of the second cylinder 62 is connected to the X-direction moving seat 6.
In this embodiment, the X-direction moving seat 6 is connected to a third cylinder 7 disposed along the Y-direction, a piston rod of the third cylinder 7 is connected to a positioning block 71, and the positioning block 71 extends into the arc-shaped positioning slot 61.
In this embodiment, a pressing mechanism 51 is disposed at the lower portion of the stacking groove 3, and the pressing mechanism 51 is used for pressing the rotator workpiece located at the lowest portion in the stacking groove 3 into the stacking groove 3.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the revolving body workpieces are orderly and orderly guided to the material stacking groove 3 through the vibration disc 2; the axial direction of each revolving body workpiece faces to the X direction, a plurality of revolving body workpieces are sequentially stacked in the stacking groove 3 along the Z direction (vertical direction), and the first cylinder 511 drives the compressing block 512 to compress the revolving body workpiece positioned at the lowest end of the stacking groove 3 in the stacking groove 3, so that the falling of the revolving body workpieces is limited;
when the revolving body workpiece at the lowest end of the stacking groove 3 is required to be transferred to the main shaft clamping seat 4, the Z moving seat is controlled to move upwards, so that the upper part of the arc-shaped positioning groove 61 is connected with the lower end of the stacking groove 3, and the state is a first state; at the moment, the first air cylinder 511 is controlled to drive the compressing block 512 to loosen the revolving body workpiece, so that the revolving body workpiece at the lowest end of the stacking groove 3 falls into the arc-shaped positioning groove 61, and then the first air cylinder 511 is controlled to drive the compressing block 512 to compress the next revolving body workpiece in the stacking groove 3, so that the falling of the next revolving body workpiece is limited;
the third cylinder 7 is controlled to drive the positioning block 71 to compress and position the revolving body workpiece in the arc-shaped positioning groove 61 from the Y direction;
the Z-direction moving seat 5 is controlled to move downwards, so that the arc-shaped positioning groove 61 and the main shaft clamping seat 4 are positioned at the same height (coaxial position), and the Z-direction moving seat is in a second state, at the moment, the second cylinder 62 is controlled to drive the X-direction moving seat 6 to move in the X direction (the direction of the clamping part of the main shaft clamping seat 4), so that a revolving body workpiece is aligned to the clamping part of the main shaft clamping seat 4, then the clamping part of the main shaft clamping seat 4 is controlled to expand and clamp the revolving body workpiece, at the moment, the third cylinder 7 is controlled to drive the positioning block 71 to separate from the revolving body workpiece, and the positioning and clamping of the revolving body workpiece on the main shaft clamping seat 4 are realized;
then the X-direction moving seat 6 is controlled to retract to the Z-direction moving seat 5 in sequence, the Z-direction moving seat 5 is controlled to move upwards to a first state, and the transfer operation of the next revolving body workpiece in the stock chute 3 is prepared.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes made by the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or direct or indirect application in the relevant art, are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Automatic feeding clamping mechanism of solid of revolution work piece processing, its characterized in that includes:
a frame;
the vibration plate is connected to the frame;
the material stacking groove is arranged on the frame along the Z direction, and the upper end of the material stacking groove is connected with the discharge end of the vibration disc;
the clamping part of the main shaft clamping seat is positioned in the X direction below the material stacking groove;
the Z-direction moving seat is movably connected to the frame along the Z direction and is positioned below the stacking groove;
the X-direction moving seat can be movably connected with the Z-direction moving seat along the X-direction, and is provided with an arc-shaped positioning groove for positioning a revolving body workpiece;
in the first state, the upper part of the arc-shaped positioning groove is connected with the lower end of the material stacking groove;
in the second state, the arc-shaped positioning groove moves to a position coaxial with the main shaft clamping seat.
2. The automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpieces according to claim 1, wherein a pressing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the stacking groove and used for pressing the revolving body workpiece positioned at the lowest part in the stacking groove into the stacking groove.
3. The automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpiece according to claim 2, wherein the compressing mechanism comprises a first cylinder arranged along the X direction, a piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with a compressing block, and the compressing block extends to the lower part of the stacking groove.
4. The automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpiece according to claim 1, wherein the Z-direction moving seat is connected with a second cylinder arranged along the X-direction, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is connected with the X-direction moving seat.
5. The automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing the revolving body workpiece according to claim 1, wherein the X-direction moving seat is connected with a third cylinder arranged along the Y direction, a piston rod of the third cylinder is connected with a positioning block, and the positioning block extends into the arc-shaped positioning groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322310568.0U CN220347871U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing revolving body workpiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322310568.0U CN220347871U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing revolving body workpiece |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220347871U true CN220347871U (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=89501860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322310568.0U Active CN220347871U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Automatic feeding and clamping mechanism for processing revolving body workpiece |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220347871U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322310568.0U patent/CN220347871U/en active Active
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