CN220346430U - Sweet potato sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sweet potato sorting device, which relates to the technical field of sorting devices and comprises a bottom plate, wherein vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the upper end of the bottom plate, feeding conveying equipment is arranged between the left parts of the vertical plates, transverse beam rods are uniformly arranged between the vertical plates and on the left and right sides of the upper side of the feeding conveying equipment, hook rods are arranged at the right ends of the transverse beam rods, rotating rods are rotatably connected between the middle parts of the vertical plates, oblique round rods are uniformly arranged at the front and rear parts of the right ends of the outer side walls of the rotating rods, the other ends of the oblique round rods are bent downwards and are provided with vibrating plates, the upper ends of the bottom plate are provided with damping bases at the lower sides of the vibrating plates, and vibrating motors are arranged on the damping bases and are in contact with the vibrating plates.

Description

Sweet potato sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting devices, in particular to a sweet potato sorting device.

Background

Sweet potato can be eaten by cooking or be processed into food as a crops, and the shape size of sweet potato is different, is rectangular generally, and the value of the less sweet potato of individual needs to be screened and separated relatively, and current part sorting unit is in screening structure when screening, and the sweet potato is blocked in screening structure easily, needs often to handle, and the screening effect has the space that promotes.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sweet potato sorting device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sweet potato sorting unit, includes the bottom plate, edge symmetry is equipped with the riser around the upper end of bottom plate, be equipped with feeding conveying equipment between the left part of riser, the riser between and be in evenly be equipped with the crossbeam pole about feeding conveying equipment's upside, the right-hand member of crossbeam pole is equipped with the hooked pole, rotate between the middle part of riser and be connected with the bull stick, evenly be equipped with oblique round bar around the lateral wall right-hand member of bull stick, the other end of oblique round bar is crooked downwards and is equipped with the vibrating plate, the upper end of bottom plate just the downside of vibrating plate is equipped with shock-absorbing base, be equipped with vibrating motor on the shock-absorbing base, vibrating motor's output with the vibrating plate contact, between the riser and be in oblique round bar's right side is equipped with ejection of compact swash plate, between the riser and be equipped with the guide swash plate symmetry to one side of oblique round bar, the upper end of bottom plate just be in the downside of guide is equipped with ejection of compact conveying equipment.

Preferably, the positions of the hook rods are staggered back and forth.

Preferably, the left end of the outer side wall of the rotating rod is provided with a transition bar which is mutually matched with the feeding and conveying equipment.

Preferably, the upper surface of the discharging inclined plate is lower than the upper surface of the inclined round rod.

Preferably, a closing plate is arranged at the right end of the discharging inclined plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the sweet potato is aligned through the hooked rod on the feeding conveying equipment, so that the sweet potato can tend to move left and right and slide into the space between the inclined round rods, the sweet potato which falls into the space between a pair of inclined round rods and is smaller than the gap between the inclined round rods can fall down, the sweet potato with the thickness degree larger than the gap between the inclined round rods can slide right along the inclined round rods, the long strip sweet potato can be effectively screened and separated, the vibrating plate and the inclined round rods can vibrate through the vibrating motor, the inclined round rods can rotate by a small amplitude with the rotating rod as an axis, the sweet potato on the inclined round rods can be assisted to slide right, and the sweet potato is prevented from being clamped between the inclined round rods.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present utility model with the front riser removed.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a riser; 3. a feed conveyor; 4. a cross beam rod; 5. a hook rod; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a diagonal round bar; 8. a vibration plate; 9. a shock absorbing base; 10. a vibration motor; 11. a discharge sloping plate; 12. a material guiding sloping plate; 13. a discharge conveying device; 14. a transition bar; 15. and (5) closing up the plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the sweet potato sorting device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein vertical plates 2 are symmetrically arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a feeding conveying device 3 is arranged between the left parts of the vertical plates 2, two vertical plates 2 are fixed on the bottom plate 1, the feeding conveying device 3 adopts a conveying belt driven by a roll shaft, the feeding conveying device 3 can convey sweet potatoes on the feeding conveying device to the right, transverse beam rods 4 are uniformly arranged between the vertical plates 2 and on the left side and the right side of the upper side of the feeding conveying device 3, the right ends of the transverse beam rods 4 are provided with hook rods 5, a plurality of transverse beam rods 4 are fixed between the vertical plates 2, one ends of the hook rods 5 are fixed on the transverse beam rods 4, the other ends of the hook rods 5 are downwards bent to be close to the feeding conveying device 3, as the sweet potatoes are driven by the feeding conveying device 3 to move rightwards, when passing through the hook rods 5, the sweet potatoes which tend to face forwards and backwards can obliquely pass from one side of the hook rods 5, the hook rods 5 at different front and back positions can perform correcting work on sweet potatoes at different front and back positions on the feeding conveying equipment 3, a rotating rod 6 is rotationally connected between the middle parts of the vertical plates 2, inclined round rods 7 are uniformly arranged at the front and back of the right end of the outer side wall of the rotating rod 6, the other ends of the inclined round rods 7 are bent downwards and provided with vibrating plates 8, two ends of the inclined round rods 7 are fixedly connected with the rotating rod 6 and the vibrating plates 8 respectively, the front and back ends of the rotating rod 6 extend into the vertical plates 2 and can rotate between the vertical plates 2, the vibrating plates 8 are supported by other components, a certain gap is formed between the inclined round rods 7, the sweet potatoes discharged by the feeding conveying equipment 3 slide rightwards along the inclined round rods 7, the sweet potatoes approaching to the left and right directions slide onto the inclined round rods 7, the sweet potatoes approaching to the left and right directions are changed into left and right directions between the inclined round rods 7, sweet potatoes with the thickness degree smaller than the gap between the inclined round rods 7 can fall down, sweet potatoes with the thickness degree larger than the gap between the inclined round rods 7 can slide rightwards along the inclined round rods 7, a shock absorption base 9 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 and at the lower side of the vibrating plate 8, a vibrating motor 10 is arranged on the shock absorption base 9, the output end of the vibrating motor 10 is in contact with the vibrating plate 8, the shock absorption base 9 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the vibrating motor 10 is fixed on the shock absorption base 9, the vibrating motor 10 supports the vibrating plate 8, the vibrating motor 10 can vibrate the vibrating plate 8 and the inclined round rods 7, the inclined round rods 7 can rotate with the rotating rods 6 as axes to a small extent, the sweet potatoes on the inclined round rods 7 can be assisted to slide rightwards, the sweet potatoes are prevented from being clamped between the inclined round rods 7, the shock absorption base 9 provides a movable space for the vibration of the vibrating motor 10, and the influence of the vibrating motor 10 on other parts which do not need to vibrate is reduced, the common damping mode such as springs or rubber pads can be adopted, a discharging inclined plate 11 is arranged between the vertical plates 2 and on the right side of the inclined round rods 7, the discharging inclined plate 11 is fixed between the vertical plates 2, sweet potatoes sliding out from the inclined round rods 7 fall onto the discharging inclined plate 11 and then slide out of the device along the discharging inclined plate 11, a material guiding inclined plate 12 is symmetrically arranged between the vertical plates 2 and on the lower side of the inclined round rods 7, a material guiding conveying device 13 is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate 1 and on the lower side of the material guiding inclined plate 12, the material guiding inclined plate 12 is fixed between the vertical plates 2, the sweet potatoes falling from the inclined round rods 7 can be gathered from left to right to the middle, the thin or small sweet potatoes fall onto the material guiding conveying device 13, the material guiding conveying device 13 faces forwards and backwards and can convey small sweet potatoes backwards, the vertical plate 2 at the rear side is correspondingly provided with a notch for discharging small sweet potatoes.

Specifically, the positions of the hook rods 5 are staggered front and back, the front and back positions of the hook rods 5 on each beam rod 4 are different, and the sweet potatoes on the feeding and conveying equipment 3 can be aligned by the front and back staggering.

Specifically, the left end of the outer side wall of the rotating rod 6 is provided with a transition bar 14 mutually matched with the feeding and conveying equipment 3, and the filter bar is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod 6 so that sweet potatoes on the feeding and conveying equipment 3 slide through the rotating rod 6.

Specifically, the upper surface of the discharging inclined plate 11 is lower than the upper surface of the inclined round bars 7, and as the sweet potatoes can be sunk between the inclined round bars 7, the right end of the inclined round bars 7 cannot be shielded, and the discharging inclined plate 11 is lower than the upper surface of the inclined round bars 7 so that the sweet potatoes slide onto the discharging inclined plate 11.

Specifically, the right end of the discharging inclined plate 11 is provided with a closing plate 15, the closing plate 15 is fixed on the discharging inclined plate 11, the discharging inclined plate 11 is correspondingly prolonged, and the right port is gradually reduced so as to conveniently discharge sweet potatoes for external collection.

Working principle: sweet potatoes to be screened are transmitted rightward by the feeding and conveying equipment 3, the directions of the sweet potatoes are different, as the sweet potatoes are driven by the feeding and conveying equipment 3 to move rightward, when the sweet potatoes pass through the hook rods 5, the sweet potatoes which tend to face forward and backward can be shifted by the hook rods 5, so that the sweet potatoes which tend to face forward and backward can approach to and pass through one side of the hook rods 5, the hook rods 5 at different positions forward and backward can correct the sweet potatoes at the upper ends of different positions forward and backward on the feeding and conveying equipment 3, so that the sweet potatoes on the feeding and conveying equipment 3 are all changed to be transmitted to the oblique round rods 7 in the directions approaching to the left and right, a certain gap is formed between the oblique round rods 7, the sweet potatoes discharged by the feeding and conveying equipment 3 can slide rightward along the oblique round rods 7, sweet potatoes approaching to left and right directions can slide into the inclined round bars 7, the sweet potatoes sinking between a pair of inclined round bars 7 are changed into left and right directions, sweet potatoes with thickness smaller than the gap between the inclined round bars 7 can fall down, sweet potatoes with thickness larger than the gap between the inclined round bars 7 can slide rightwards along the inclined round bars 7, the vibrating plate 8 and the inclined round bars 7 can vibrate through the vibrating motor 10, the inclined round bars 7 can rotate by a small amplitude with the rotating rod 6 as an axis, the sweet potatoes on the inclined round bars 7 can be assisted to slide rightwards, the sweet potatoes are prevented from being clamped between the inclined round bars 7, the small sweet potatoes fall onto the discharging conveying equipment 13 to be discharged backwards, and the large sweet potatoes slide rightwards onto the discharging inclined plates 11 to be discharged rightwards, so that the sweet potatoes are sorted.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Sweet potato sorting unit, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that vertical plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on the front edge and the rear edge of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), feeding conveying equipment (3) are arranged between the left parts of the vertical plates (2), transverse beam rods (4) are uniformly arranged on the upper sides of the feeding conveying equipment (3), hook rods (5) are arranged on the right ends of the transverse beam rods (4), a rotating rod (6) is rotationally connected between the middle parts of the vertical plates (2), oblique round rods (7) are uniformly arranged on the front and the rear edges of the right ends of the outer side walls of the rotating rod (6), the other ends of the oblique round rods (7) are bent downwards and are provided with vibrating plates (8), the upper ends of the bottom plate (1) are provided with damping bases (9), vibrating motors (10) are arranged on the lower sides of the vibrating bases, the output ends of the vibrating motors (10) are in contact with the vibrating plates (8), discharging vertical plates (11) are arranged on the right sides of the oblique round rods (7), and the lower sides of the inclined plates (2) are provided with guide rods (12).

2. The sweet potato sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the positions of the hook rods (5) are staggered back and forth.

3. The sweet potato sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the outer side wall of the rotating rod (6) is provided with a transition bar (14) which is mutually matched with the feeding and conveying equipment (3).

4. The sweet potato sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the discharging inclined plate (11) is lower than the upper surface of the inclined round rod (7).

5. The sweet potato sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the discharging inclined plate (11) is provided with a closing plate (15).