CN220343559U

CN220343559U - Walnut processing walnut skin stripping off device

Info

Publication number: CN220343559U
Application number: CN202321871951.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭建新
Original assignee: Luanchuan County Shanchuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Luanchuan County Shanchuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-17
Filing date: 2023-07-17
Publication date: 2024-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a walnut skin stripping device for walnut processing, which relates to the technical field of walnut processing and comprises a stripping cylinder, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the stripping cylinder, a stripping device is arranged in the stripping cylinder, brushes are arranged on the wall of the stripping cylinder, an arc-shaped hole is formed in the bottom of the stripping cylinder, a plurality of round rods are equidistantly arranged in the arc-shaped hole, a cleaning box is arranged on one side of the stripping cylinder, a cleaning device is arranged at the top end of the interior of the cleaning box, a storage device is arranged in the cleaning box, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the stripping cylinder, and a material receiving opening is formed in one side of the cleaning box. According to the walnut peeling device, walnut can be peeled through the peeling device, the peeling effect is good, glass is clean, the peeled walnut can be cleaned through the mutual cooperation of the cleaning device and the storage device, the cleaning effect is good, and the walnut quality is prevented from being influenced by juice of the outer skin.

Description

Walnut processing walnut skin stripping off device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut processing, in particular to a walnut peel stripping device for walnut processing.

Background

The walnut fruit mainly comprises an outer green peel, an inner hard peel and kernel, but for various reasons, the green peel is still immature when the walnut fruit is harvested, and peeling of the green peel becomes an important process for post-harvest processing of the walnut, and has an important effect on guaranteeing the commodity quality of the walnut.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. the existing walnut processing walnut peel peeling device is mainly characterized in that a metal cutter or a steel wire brush is used for continuously polishing the walnut to enable peel on the surface of the walnut to fall off, peeling is not complete, further cleaning is needed to be carried out on the surface of the walnut shell manually, and therefore the overall peeling efficiency of green peel is reduced;

2. the existing walnut processing walnut peel stripping device can generate a large amount of juice attached to peeled walnut when peeling, and the walnut can be polluted if the peeling is not cleaned in time, so that the quality of the walnut is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a walnut processing walnut skin stripping off device, includes the peel cylinder, the top of peel cylinder is provided with the feeder hopper, the internally mounted of peel cylinder has stripping off device, install the brush on the section of thick bamboo wall of peel cylinder, arc hole has been seted up to the bottom of peel cylinder, a plurality of round bars are installed to the equidistance in the arc hole, one side of peel cylinder is provided with washs the case, cleaning device is installed on the top of washs incasement portion, the internally mounted who washs the case has storage device, the bottom of peel cylinder is located the bottom in arc hole is provided with the collecting box, connect the feed inlet in one side of washs the case, the working hole has been seted up to the opposite side, the outlet has been seted up to one side of washs the case, install the drain pipe, install the valve on the drain pipe, a plurality of supporting legs are all installed to the bottom of peel cylinder and the bottom of wasing the case.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the stripping device comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged on one side of a stripping cylinder, a transmission roller is arranged in the stripping cylinder, a through hole is formed in one side of the stripping cylinder, a bearing is arranged in the through hole, one end of the transmission roller penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing and is connected with an output end of the first motor, and one end of the transmission roller is fixedly arranged in the inner ring of the bearing.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the conveyer is characterized in that a plurality of extrusion plates are installed on the conveying roller at equal intervals in an annular mode, a plurality of baffles are installed on the inner cylinder wall of the stripping cylinder at equal intervals in an annular mode, an auger conveying shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying roller, and the brushes are arranged on two sides of the auger conveying shaft.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the cleaning device comprises a plurality of electric hydraulic rods, wherein the electric hydraulic rods are arranged at the top end of the inside of the cleaning box, lifting plates are arranged at one ends of the electric hydraulic rods, the lifting plates are small square plates, L-shaped rods are arranged at two sides of the lifting plates, a second motor is arranged at the top of the lifting plates, and stirring rollers are arranged at the output ends of the second motor in a connecting mode.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: one end of the stirring roller penetrates through the top of the lifting plate, and a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the stirring roller.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the storage device comprises a material receiving box, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box, fixing plates are arranged on side walls of two sides of the cleaning box, movable holes are formed in the fixing plates, movable rods are inserted into the movable holes, and a contact plate is arranged at one end of each movable rod.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the movable rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is arranged at the top of the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is arranged at the bottom of the contact plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a walnut peel stripping device for walnut processing, which is characterized in that a stripping device is arranged to strip walnut, the stripping effect is good, glass is clean, the device specifically comprises a first motor, the first motor rotates to drive a transmission roller to rotate, then the walnut is placed into a stripping cylinder from a feed hopper, the walnut is driven to move towards the other end of the stripping cylinder under the action of the transmission roller, in the moving process, the transmission roller drives a squeezing plate to rotate, the squeezing plate enables the walnut to be contacted with a baffle plate, the walnut is squeezed to crack green peel on the surface of the walnut, the green peel with larger cracking is separated due to the squeezing, the walnut is driven to move towards one end by a conveyer belt, in the moving process, residual green peel on the surface of the walnut is removed by a brush, the walnut is also rotated in the moving process, and the brush can better remove the green peel when the walnut moves to an arc-shaped hole position, the green peel broken slag falls down from a round rod, and the green peel is collected in a collection box and then enters a cleaning box to facilitate subsequent cleaning.

2. The utility model provides a walnut processing walnut peel peeling device, through installing belt cleaning device and storage device, can clear up the walnut after skinning, the cleaning effect is good, prevent that the walnut from influencing the walnut quality because of the juice of crust, its concrete work flow is, when the walnut gets into the washing incasement through the receiving mouth, fall into the receiving case from the receiving case, the receiving case is for placing in the washing incasement through the working hole, be equipped with water in the washing case, the water level is less than the bottommost of working hole, the receiving case is placed on a plurality of contact plates, after the walnut gets into the receiving case, after the certain walnut has been loaded, then start electric hydraulic stem, the one end of electric hydraulic stem stretches out and drives the lifter plate and remove, L shape pole also removes simultaneously, L shape pole suppresses the receiving case, make the receiving case descend, the water in the washing case is through the filter screen infiltration into the receiving case, when the one end of electric hydraulic stem stretches out completely, the water level can be through the walnut, simultaneously the stirring roller is also located in the receiving case, then the second motor starts the water level is lower than the bottommost bottom of working hole, the electric hydraulic stem is used for carrying out, the cleaning effect can be accomplished through the filter cloth, the filter effect is not being cleaned up to the filter case, can be accomplished when the filter effect is not being washed down to the filter case, the filter effect is good is removed, the filter case is washed, the filter case is can be washed down to the filter case is washed, the filter case is washed down to the filter case is had.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a walnut peel peeling device for walnut processing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a peeling apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the storage device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a peeling cylinder; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a peeling device; 4. a brush; 5. an arc-shaped hole; 6. a round bar; 7. a cleaning box; 8. a cleaning device; 9. a storage device; 10. a collection box; 11. a material receiving port; 12. a working hole; 13. a water outlet; 14. support legs; 31. a first motor; 32. a transfer drum; 33. an extrusion plate; 34. a baffle; 35. a screw conveyer shaft; 81. an electric hydraulic rod; 82. a lifting plate; 83. a second motor; 84. an L-shaped rod; 85. a stirring roller; 86. a cleaning brush; 91. a material receiving box; 92. a filter screen; 93. a contact plate; 94. a movable rod; 95. a spring; 96. a fixing plate; 97. a movable hole.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a walnut skin peeling device for walnut processing, which comprises a peeling cylinder 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the peeling cylinder 1, a peeling device 3 is arranged in the peeling cylinder 1, brushes 4 are arranged on the cylinder wall of the peeling cylinder 1, an arc-shaped hole 5 is formed in the bottom of the peeling cylinder 1, a plurality of round rods 6 are equidistantly arranged in the arc-shaped hole 5, a cleaning box 7 is arranged on one side of the peeling cylinder 1, a cleaning device 8 is arranged at the top end in the cleaning box 7, a storage device 9 is arranged in the cleaning box 7, a collecting box 10 is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped hole 5 at the bottom of the peeling cylinder 1, a material receiving opening 11 is formed on one side of the cleaning box 7, a working hole 12 is formed on the other side of the cleaning box 7, a water draining outlet 13 is formed on one side of the cleaning box 7, a valve is arranged on the water draining pipe, and a plurality of supporting legs 14 are arranged on the bottom of the peeling cylinder 1 and the bottom of the cleaning box 7.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the stripping device 3 comprises a first motor 31, the first motor 31 is arranged on one side of the stripping cylinder 1, a transmission roller 32 is arranged in the stripping cylinder 1, a through hole is formed in one side of the stripping cylinder 1, a bearing is arranged in the through hole, one end of the transmission roller 32 penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing and is connected with an output end of the first motor 31, one end of the transmission roller 32 is fixedly arranged in the inner ring of the bearing, a plurality of extrusion plates 33 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the transmission roller 32, a plurality of baffles 34 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the inner cylinder wall of the stripping cylinder 1, an auger conveying shaft 35 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission roller 32, and brushes 4 are arranged on two sides of the auger conveying shaft 35.

In this embodiment, can peel the walnut through installing stripping device 3, peel off effectually, glass is clean, its concrete work flow does, start first motor 31, first motor 31 rotates and drives transmission cylinder 32 and rotate, then put into the peel cylinder 1 with the walnut from feeder hopper 2 inside, under transmission cylinder's effect, drive the walnut and remove to the other end of peel cylinder 1, in the course of moving, transmission cylinder 32 drives stripper plate 33 and rotates, stripper plate 33 makes the walnut contact with baffle 34, and extrude the walnut and make and walnut surface green husk fracture, the great green husk of fracture produces the drop because of the extrusion, the walnut is moved to the working space of jia long conveying shaft under transmission cylinder's effect, by auger conveying shaft 35 drive to one end and is removed, in the course of moving, the walnut surface's residual green husk is by brush 4, and the walnut is also rotating in the course of moving itself, when the walnut moves to arc hole 5 positions, green husk broken slag falls down from between round bar 6, then collecting box 10 carries out green husk, then get into 7, the convenient washing in the follow-up walnut.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the cleaning device 8 includes a plurality of electric hydraulic rods 81, the top of installing in the cleaning box 7 is a plurality of electric hydraulic rods 81, the lifter plate 82 is installed to the one end of a plurality of electric hydraulic rods 81, the lifter plate 82 is small-size square board, L-shaped pole 84 is all installed to the both sides of lifter plate 82, the second motor 83 is installed at the top of lifter plate 82, stirring roller 85 is installed in the output connection of second motor 83, the one end of stirring roller 85 is the top that passes lifter plate 82, multiunit cleaning brush 86 is installed to the outside annular equidistance of stirring roller 85, storage device 9 includes receiving box 91, the bottom of receiving box 91 is provided with filter screen 92, all install fixed plate 96 on the both sides lateral wall of cleaning box 7, all seted up movable hole 97 on the fixed plate 96, movable rod 94 has been inserted to movable hole 97, contact plate 93 is installed to the one end of movable rod 94, the spring 95 is installed to the top of fixed plate 96 in the telescoping manner on the movable rod 94, the other end of spring 95 is installed at the bottom of contact plate 93.

In the embodiment, through the mutual matching of the cleaning device 8 and the storage device 9, peeled walnuts can be cleaned, the cleaning effect is good, and the walnut quality is prevented from being influenced by the juice of the outer skin, and the walnut cleaning device has the specific working procedures that when the walnut enters the cleaning box 7 through the material receiving opening 11, the walnut falls into the material receiving box 91 from the material receiving opening 11, the material receiving box 91 is placed in the cleaning box 7 through the working hole 12, the cleaning box 7 is filled with water, the water level is lower than the bottommost part of the working hole 12, the material receiving box 91 is placed on a plurality of contact plates 93, when the walnut enters the material receiving box 91, after a certain walnut is filled, the electric hydraulic rod 81 is started, one end of the electric hydraulic rod 81 stretches out to drive the lifting plate 82 to move, meanwhile, the L-shaped rod 84 presses the material receiving box 91 to enable the material receiving box 91 to descend, the water in the cleaning box 7 permeates into the material receiving box 91 through the filter screen 92, when one end of the electric hydraulic rod 81 is completely extended, the L-shaped rod 84 drives the material receiving box 91 to move, the water level can be higher than that of walnut, meanwhile, the stirring roller 85 is also positioned in the material receiving box 91, then the second motor 83 is started, the second motor 83 rotates to drive the stirring roller 85 to rotate, the cleaning brush 86 stirs and cleans the walnut, the cleaning effect is good, the operation is convenient, after the cleaning is finished, one end of the electric hydraulic rod 81 is retracted, the material receiving box 91 is lifted under the action of the spring 95, then the material receiving box 91 can be taken out through the working hole 12, part of the filter screen 92 is not cleaned, the retained green tangerine peel is prevented from falling into the cleaning box 7, when the material receiving box 91 is lifted, the water in the material receiving box 91 can be controlled to be dried, the valve is opened when the water is required to be changed, has good cleaning effect on juice.

The working principle of the walnut peel peeling device for walnut processing is specifically described below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the stripping device 3 is installed to strip the walnut, the stripping effect is good, the glass is clean, the specific working process is that the first motor 31 is started, the first motor 31 rotates to drive the transmission roller 32 to rotate, then the walnut is put into the stripping cylinder 1 from the feed hopper 2, the walnut is driven to move towards the other end of the stripping cylinder 1 under the action of the transmission roller, in the moving process, the transmission roller 32 drives the extrusion plate 33 to rotate, the extrusion plate 33 enables the walnut to be contacted with the baffle 34, the walnut is extruded to crack green husks on the surface of the walnut, the cracked green husks are separated due to extrusion, the walnut moves into the working space of the jaboticaba conveying shaft under the action of the transmission roller and is driven to one end by the auger conveying shaft 35, in the moving process, the residual green husks on the surface of the walnut are removed by the brush 4, the walnut can be rotated in the moving process, the brush 4 can better remove green husks, when the walnut moves to the position of the arc-shaped hole 5, green husk scraps fall from the position between the round rods 6, the collecting box 10 collects green husks, then the walnut enters the cleaning box 7 for convenient subsequent cleaning, the cleaning device 8 and the containing device 9 are arranged to be matched with each other, the peeled walnut can be cleaned, the cleaning effect is good, the walnut quality is prevented from being influenced by the juice of the walnut, the walnut is prevented from influencing the walnut quality by the juice of the husk, the concrete working process is that, when the walnut enters the cleaning box 7 through the material receiving hole 11, the walnut falls into the material receiving box 91 from the material receiving hole 11, the material receiving box 91 is placed in the cleaning box 7 through the working hole 12, water is filled in the cleaning box 7, the water level is lower than the bottommost part of the working hole 12, the material receiving box 91 is placed on the contact plates 93, when the walnut enters the material receiving box 91, after a certain walnut is filled, then start electronic hydraulic stem 81, the one end of electronic hydraulic stem 81 stretches out and drives lifter plate 82 and remove, L shape pole 84 also removes simultaneously, L shape pole 84 suppression connects workbin 91, make connect workbin 91 descend, the water in the washing case 7 is through filter screen 92 infiltration into connect workbin 91, when the one end of electronic hydraulic stem 81 stretches out completely, L shape pole 84 drives and connects workbin 91 and remove, the water level can not cross the walnut, simultaneously stirring roller 85 also is located and connects workbin 91, then start second motor 83, second motor 83 rotates and drives stirring roller 85 and rotate, the cleaning brush 86 stirs and washs the walnut, the cleaning effect is good, convenient operation, after the washing is accomplished, the one end of electronic hydraulic stem 81 is retrieved, make connect workbin 91 under the effect of spring 95, then can take out through work hole 12 with connect workbin 91, filter screen 92 can not clear up part, the green tangerine peel that remains filters, prevent green tangerine peel from falling into in the washing case 7, when connect workbin 91 to rise, can receive water with the valve to change the water in the workbin 91, the effect is good is controlled to be cleaned, when the water is dried.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. Walnut processing walnut skin stripping off device, including peel cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the top of the stripping cylinder (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), the inside of the stripping cylinder (1) is provided with a stripping device (3), the cylinder wall of the stripping cylinder (1) is provided with a brush (4), the bottom of the stripping cylinder (1) is provided with an arc-shaped hole (5), a plurality of round rods (6) are equidistantly arranged in the arc-shaped hole (5), one side of the stripping cylinder (1) is provided with a cleaning box (7), the top end of the inside of the cleaning box (7) is provided with a cleaning device (8), the inside mounting who washs case (7) has storage device (9), the bottom that the bottom of churn (1) is located arc hole (5) is provided with collecting box (10), connect material mouth (11) have been seted up to one side of wasing case (7), work hole (12) have been seted up to the opposite side, outlet (13) have been seted up to one side of wasing case (7), install the drain pipe, install the valve on the drain pipe, a plurality of supporting legs (14) are all installed to the bottom of churn (1) and the bottom of wasing case (7).

2. The walnut processing walnut skin peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stripping device (3) comprises a first motor (31), the first motor (31) is arranged on one side of a stripping cylinder (1), a transmission roller (32) is arranged in the stripping cylinder (1), a through hole is formed in one side of the stripping cylinder (1), a bearing is arranged in the through hole, one end of the transmission roller (32) penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing, an output end of the first motor (31) is connected and arranged, and one end of the transmission roller (32) is fixedly arranged in the inner ring of the bearing.

3. The walnut processing walnut skin peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of squeeze plates (33) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the transmission roller (32), a plurality of baffles (34) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the inner cylinder wall of the stripping cylinder (1), an auger conveying shaft (35) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission roller (32), and brushes (4) are arranged on two sides of the auger conveying shaft (35).

4. The walnut processing walnut skin peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that the cleaning device (8) comprises a plurality of electric hydraulic rods (81), the electric hydraulic rods (81) are arranged at the top end of the inside of the cleaning box (7), lifting plates (82) are arranged at one ends of the electric hydraulic rods (81), the lifting plates (82) are small square plates, L-shaped rods (84) are arranged at two sides of each lifting plate (82), a second motor (83) is arranged at the top of each lifting plate (82), and stirring rollers (85) are arranged at the output ends of the second motors (83) in a connecting mode.

5. The walnut processing walnut skin peeling device as defined in claim 4, wherein: one end of the stirring roller (85) penetrates through the top of the lifting plate (82), and a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes (86) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the stirring roller (85).

6. The walnut processing walnut skin peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage device (9) comprises a material receiving box (91), a filter screen (92) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box (91), fixing plates (96) are arranged on the side walls of two sides of the cleaning box (7), movable holes (97) are formed in the fixing plates (96), movable rods (94) are inserted into the movable holes (97), and one ends of the movable rods (94) are provided with contact plates (93).

7. The walnut processing walnut skin peeling device as in claim 6, wherein: the movable rod (94) is sleeved with a spring (95), one end of the spring (95) is arranged at the top of the fixed plate (96), and the other end of the spring is arranged at the bottom of the contact plate (93).