CN220343493U

CN220343493U - Mushroom sterilization device

Info

Publication number: CN220343493U
Application number: CN202321791691.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马琴; 刘骏
Original assignee: Yichang Jinjiawan Ecology Manor Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Jinjiawan Ecology Manor Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-07
Filing date: 2023-07-07
Publication date: 2024-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom sterilization device, which comprises a vertical sterilization tank, supporting legs fixedly connected with the bottom of the sterilization tank and a tank door arranged on the side surface of the sterilization tank, wherein the top of the sterilization tank is provided with steam pipes which coaxially penetrate through the top wall of the sterilization tank and extend into the sterilization tank, the steam pipes are connected with a plurality of groups of air guide mechanisms which are radially arranged along the steam pipes, the sterilization tank is internally provided with carrier frame mechanisms which are the same as the air guide mechanisms in number and are arranged around the steam pipes, each carrier frame mechanism is respectively arranged below each group of air guide mechanisms, and the bottom of the sterilization tank is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the carrier frame mechanisms to rotate by taking the steam pipes as shafts. The utility model can improve the uniformity of the mushrooms under the action of steam and effectively improve the sterilization effect.

Description

Mushroom sterilization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom processing equipment, in particular to a mushroom sterilizing device.

Background

The high-temperature steam sterilization not only can kill common bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms, but also has the effect of killing spores and spores, and is the most reliable and commonly applied physical sterilization method. The sterilization agent is mainly used for sterilizing high-temperature resistant articles such as culture media, metal instruments, glass, enamel, dressing, rubber and some medicines;

in the mushroom processing process, the food safety can be improved by utilizing steam high-temperature sterilization, the existing mould device is generally provided with a fixed support in a sterilizing pot or a sterilizing tank for placing mushrooms, high-temperature steam is input through a steam pipe, the movement and distribution of the steam are uneven, the contact and heating effects of mushrooms at different positions in the sterilizing pot or the sterilizing tank and the steam are uneven, and the sterilizing effect is easy to influence.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides the mushroom sterilizing device, which ensures that mushrooms are heated uniformly and improves the mould effect.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the mushroom sterilizing device comprises a vertical sterilizing tank, supporting legs fixedly connected with the bottom of the sterilizing tank and a tank door arranged on the side face of the sterilizing tank, wherein the top of the sterilizing tank is provided with steam pipes which coaxially penetrate through the top wall of the sterilizing tank and extend into the sterilizing tank, the steam pipes are connected with a plurality of groups of air guide mechanisms which are radially arranged along the steam pipes, the sterilizing tank is internally provided with carrier mechanisms which are the same as the air guide mechanisms in number and are arranged around the steam pipes, each carrier mechanism is respectively arranged below each group of air guide mechanisms, and the bottom of the sterilizing tank is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the carrier mechanisms to rotate by taking the steam pipes as shafts.

Preferably, each carrier mechanism comprises an annular carrier disc coaxially surrounding the steam pipe, two adjacent annular carrier discs are fixedly connected through a plurality of support rods, and the annular carrier disc positioned at the lowest part is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism.

Further preferably, the inner side and the outer side of the annular carrying disc are fixedly connected with annular enclosing baffles.

Further preferably, an annular carrying net is detachably connected to the inner side of the enclosure, and a space for draining is reserved between the annular carrying net and the annular carrying disc.

Further preferably, two opposite sides of the enclosure are fixedly connected with a plurality of bearing bases positioned on the same horizontal plane, the top edge of the annular carrying net is fixedly connected with a handle, and the annular carrying net is provided with an opening with the width not smaller than the diameter of the steam pipe and is connected with a movable net capable of being turned upwards through hinge rotation.

Further preferably, the top of the bearing base is fixedly connected with a vertical positioning rod, and the annular object carrying net is correspondingly provided with a positioning hole.

Further preferably, a plurality of draining holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged at the bottom of the enclosure on the outer side.

Still further preferably, each group of the air guide mechanisms comprises a plurality of struts radially arranged along the steam pipe, the plurality of struts are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a plurality of steam nozzles positioned above the carrier mechanism are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each strut.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the multi-group air guide mechanisms are arranged, the carrier mechanisms corresponding to the air guide mechanisms are arranged below the air guide mechanisms, each carrier mechanism can be driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, and during the rotation process, the mushrooms on the carrier mechanisms can be uniformly and effectively subjected to the effect of outputting steam by the corresponding air guide mechanisms, so that the mushrooms at different positions can be effectively sterilized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom sterilizing device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sterilization tank in the mushroom sterilization device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a carrier mechanism in a mushroom sterilizing device according to the present utility model.

In the above figures: 1. a sterilization tank; 2. a support leg; 3. a tank door; 4. a steam pipe; 5. an air guide mechanism; 501. a support rod; 502. a steam nozzle; 6. a carrier mechanism; 601. an annular carrying disc; 602. a support rod; 603. a surrounding baffle; 604. an annular object carrying net; 605. a load-bearing base; 606. a positioning rod; 607. positioning holes; 608. a draining hole; 609. a handle; 610. a movable mesh; 7. a driving mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mushroom sterilizing device comprises a vertical sterilizing tank 1, supporting legs 2 fixedly connected with the bottom of the sterilizing tank 1, and tank doors 3 arranged on the side surfaces of the sterilizing tank 1, wherein a sealed top plate is arranged at the top of the sterilizing tank 1, a steam pipe 4 coaxially penetrating through the top wall of the sterilizing tank 1 and extending into the sterilizing tank 1 is arranged at the top of the sterilizing tank 1, the steam pipe 4 extends to the inner bottom of the sterilizing tank 1, a plurality of groups of air guide mechanisms 5 radially arranged on the steam pipe 4 are connected, carrier mechanisms 6 which are the same as the air guide mechanisms 5 in number and are arranged around the steam pipe 4 are also arranged in the sterilizing tank 1, the tops of the carrier mechanisms 6 are used for loading mushrooms, each carrier mechanism 6 is respectively arranged below each group of the air guide mechanisms 5, a driving mechanism 7 for driving the carrier mechanisms 6 to rotate by taking the steam pipe 4 as an axis is also arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing tank 1, the driving mechanism 7 comprises a motor and a gearbox fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing tank 1, an output shaft of the gearbox is coaxially connected with a rotating seat which is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing tank 1, and is coaxially connected with the rotating seat which is arranged at the sterilizing tank 1, and is arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing tank 1;

steam is conveyed to the upper part of each group of carrier mechanisms 6 through the air guide mechanism 5, meanwhile, the carrier mechanisms 6 are driven by the driving mechanism 7 to rotate by taking the steam pipe 4 as an axis, and in the rotating process, mushrooms at the tops of the carrier mechanisms 6 can be uniformly subjected to the effect of the steam output by the air guide mechanism 5, so that the sterilization working efficiency of the mushrooms is improved;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, each carrier mechanism 6 includes an annular carrier plate 601 coaxially surrounding the steam pipe 4, two adjacent annular carrier plates 601 are fixedly connected through a plurality of support rods 602, the annular carrier plate 601 located at the lowest is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 7, and the annular carrier plate 601 located at the lowest is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat and coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft;

specifically, each group of air guide mechanisms 5 includes a plurality of struts 501 radially disposed along the steam pipe 4, a plurality of struts 501 are located on the same horizontal plane, and a plurality of steam nozzles 502 located above the carrier mechanism 6 are fixedly disposed at the bottom of each strut 501.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 3, in order to prevent the mushrooms from falling off from the surfaces of the annular carrying tray 601 under the action of centrifugal force in the rotation process of the annular carrying tray 601, on the basis of the first embodiment, annular baffles 603 are fixedly connected to the inner side and the outer side of the annular carrying tray 601;

in order to prevent water drops formed by condensation of steam from adhering to the surface of the mushrooms during steam heating sterilization and influence the sterilization effect, an annular carrying net 604 is detachably connected to the inner side of the enclosure 603, and a space for draining is reserved between the annular carrying net 604 and the annular carrying plate 601;

in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the annular carrying net 604, the opposite sides of the two enclosing baffles 603 are fixedly connected with a plurality of carrying bases 605 positioned on the same horizontal plane, the top edge of the annular carrying net 604 is fixedly connected with a handle 609, the annular carrying net 604 is provided with an opening with the width not smaller than the diameter of the steam pipe 4 and is rotatably connected with a movable net 610 capable of being turned upwards through a hinge, and after the movable net 610 rotates, the steam pipe 4 can leave the annular carrying net 604 from the opening;

in order to improve the stability of the annular carrying net 604 in the rotation process, a vertical positioning rod 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the carrying base 605, and positioning holes 607 are correspondingly formed in the annular carrying net 604;

in order to facilitate draining the accumulated water on the annular carrying tray 601, a plurality of draining holes 608 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are formed at the bottom of the surrounding block 603 at the outer side, and the accumulated water can be drained from the draining holes 608 under the action of centrifugal force.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom sterilization apparatus, includes vertical sterilization jar (1), with sterilization jar (1) bottom fixed connection's landing leg (2), setting are in sterilization jar (1) side tank door (3), its characterized in that: the top of sterilization jar (1) is equipped with coaxial steam pipe (4) that runs through its roof and extend to its inside, be connected with multiunit on steam pipe (4) along its radial air guide mechanism (5) that set up, sterilization jar (1) inside still be equipped with quantity with air guide mechanism (5) the same and encircle carrier frame mechanism (6) that steam pipe (4) set up, every carrier frame mechanism (6) set up respectively in every group air guide mechanism (5) below, the bottom of sterilization jar (1) still is equipped with and is used for the drive carrier frame mechanism (6) use steam pipe (4) are rotatory actuating mechanism (7) of axle.

2. A mushroom sterilization apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: each carrier mechanism (6) comprises an annular carrier disc (601) coaxially surrounding the steam pipe (4), two adjacent annular carrier discs (601) are fixedly connected through a plurality of support rods (602), and the annular carrier disc (601) located at the lowest part is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (7).

3. A mushroom sterilization apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the inner side and the outer side of the annular carrying disc (601) are fixedly connected with annular surrounding baffles (603).

4. A mushroom sterilization apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side of the enclosing shield (603) is detachably connected with an annular carrying net (604), and a space for draining is reserved between the annular carrying net (604) and the annular carrying disc (601).

5. A mushroom sterilization apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: two enclose and keep off (603) opposite one side all fixedly connected with a plurality of bearing base (605) that are located same horizontal plane, annular carries thing net (604) top edge fixedly connected with handle (609), be equipped with the width on annular carries thing net (604) and be not less than opening of steam pipe (4) diameter and rotate through the hinge and be connected with movable net piece (610) that can only upwards overturn.

6. A mushroom sterilization apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: the top of the bearing base (605) is fixedly connected with a vertical positioning rod (606), and a positioning hole (607) is correspondingly arranged on the annular object carrying net (604).

7. A mushroom sterilization apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the outer surrounding baffle (603) is provided with a plurality of draining holes (608) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.

8. A mushroom sterilization apparatus according to any of claims 1-7, wherein: each group of air guide mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of supporting rods (501) which are radially arranged along the steam pipe (4), the plurality of supporting rods (501) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a plurality of steam nozzles (502) positioned above the carrier frame mechanism (6) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each supporting rod (501).