A kind of mycelium stimulation device that can be sterilized to mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck
Technical field
The utility model relates to needle mushroom bottle plant equipment technical field, it is specifically a kind of can to mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck
The mycelium stimulation device of sterilizing.
Background technique
The cultivation of needle mushroom bottle is using culture bottle as cultivating container, and bottle plants unit and successively bottled, sterilized, connect by conveyer
Kind, germicidal management, mycelium stimulation processing, management of producing mushroom, harvesting packaging and waste recovery processing.Bacterium germination for a period of time after, in culture bottle
Bottle mouth position can grow one layer of old mycoderma, and the vigor of old mycoderma is poor, will affect mycelia growth, it is therefore desirable to will be old by mycelium stimulation
Mycoderma removal.Currently, mycelium stimulation be automatically performed by mushroom culturing device, such as application No. is one kind disclosed in 201720569232.8 just
In high-volume mycelium stimulation mushroom culturing device or application No. is mycelium stimulation production lines disclosed in 201710714910.X.Existing mushroom culturing device lacks
Point is that mycelium stimulation knife needs to enter inside culture bottle when due to mycelium stimulation, and existing mushroom culturing device can not sterilize to mycelium stimulation knife, easily
Miscellaneous bacteria is caused to infect.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing one kind can be to mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation
The mycelium stimulation device of bottleneck sterilizing is trained, high-temperature sterilization can be carried out to mycelium stimulation knife automatically, to prevent miscellaneous bacteria from infecting.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is realized using following technical scheme: one kind can to mycelium stimulation knife and
Cultivate bottleneck sterilizing mycelium stimulation device, including rack, interval bottle moving assembly, send a bottle assembly, mycelium stimulation assembly, bottleneck sterilizing assembly and
Bottle outlet conveyer;
The interval bottle moving assembly includes pallet, Geneva mechanism, bottle pushing apparatus and bottle pushing apparatus driving motor;The pallet is fixed
On the rack, the pallet is equipped with annular gap;The bottle pushing apparatus and annular gap are coaxial, and the bottle pushing apparatus is in the form of annular discs,
Groove there are four being set on the bottle pushing apparatus;The bottle pushing apparatus driving motor is connect by Geneva mechanism with bottle pushing apparatus;
It is described that a bottle assembly, mycelium stimulation assembly, bottleneck sterilizing assembly and bottle outlet conveyer is sent successively to be spaced and set along the circumferential direction of pallet
It sets;
It is described to send bottle assembly including sending bottle rack, roller, damping wheel and elastic damping arm;It is described that bottle rack is sent to fix vertically
It is mounted on the rack and is located at the top of annular gap, the cross section for sending bottle rack is in frame shape;The roller is along vertical side
Be mounted on to interval send on bottle rack and the axis of roller in horizontal direction, be arranged rubber sleeve on the roller;The resistance
Buddhist nun's wheel is fixedly connected with roller, and the circumferentially-spaced of the damping wheel is evenly equipped with damping tooth;One end of the elastic damping arm is fixed
It is mounted on and send on bottle rack, the vacant end of the elastic damping arm is matched with damping tooth;
The mycelium stimulation assembly includes lifting support, lifting cylinder, overturning dustpan, oscillating cylinder, mycelium stimulation knife, mycelium stimulation knife driving electricity
Machine, mycelium stimulation knife sterilizing alcolhol burner, old mycoderma recycling conveyor and culture bottle limit plate;The lifting support can vertical sliding peace
On the rack, the lifting cylinder is for driving lifting support vertical shift for dress;The overturning dustpan is mounted on lifting support, institute
State oscillating cylinder for drive overturning dustpan overturn;The mycelium stimulation knife is rotatably mounted in overturning dustpan and is located at annular gap
Lower section, the mycelium stimulation knife driving motor is for driving mycelium stimulation knife to rotate;The mycelium stimulation knife sterilizing alcolhol burner is set to the side of mycelium stimulation knife
Lower section;The old mycoderma recycling conveyor is set to the lower section of overturning dustpan;The culture bottle limit plate is fixedly mounted on pallet simultaneously
Positioned at the top of annular gap;
The bottleneck sterilizing assembly includes cam, actuated by cams motor and bottleneck sterilizing alcolhol burner;The cam is mounted on
Lower section in rack and positioned at annular gap, the actuated by cams motor is for driving cam to rotate, the bottleneck sterilizing alcohol
Lamp is mounted on cam;
The pallet is equipped with bottle outlet, and the bottle outlet is docked with bottle outlet conveyer.
The technical solution of the utility model is also: the Geneva mechanism includes driver plate and sheave, the bottle pushing apparatus driving electricity
Machine is connect with driver plate, and the bottle pushing apparatus and sheave are coaxially connected.
The technical solution of the utility model is also: the pallet includes external disk, inner disc and U-shaped connector, between the annular
Gap is located between external disk and inner disc, and the both ends of the U-shaped connector are fixedly connected with external disk and inner disc respectively, the U-shaped connection
Part is located at the lower section of external disk.Using the technical program, U-shaped connector can either be such that external disk is fixedly connected with inner disc, and can prevent
Only interfere with culture bottle.
The technical solution of the utility model is also: the roller is symmetrical arranged in the two sides for sending bottle rack.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model can be to the beneficial effect of the mycelium stimulation device of mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck sterilizing
Fruit are as follows: (1) can be sterilized to mycelium stimulation knife by the mycelium stimulation knife alcolhol burner that sterilizes, prevent miscellaneous bacteria from infecting, sterilized alcolhol burner by bottleneck
Can sterilize to the cultivation bottleneck after mycelium stimulation, to go out removing to the miscellaneous bacteria for remaining in culture bottle bottle mouth position after mycelium stimulation, with into
One step prevents miscellaneous bacteria from infecting;(2) old mycoderma splashes when overturning dustpan can prevent mycelium stimulation, can either be by old mycoderma after overturning dustpan overturning
It is poured in old mycoderma recycling conveyor and is recycled, and mycelium stimulation knife sterilizing alcolhol burner can be made to sterilize mycelium stimulation knife,
Two functions are completed in one movement, and work efficiency is high;(3) it if being not provided with sending a bottle assembly, needs the bottleneck pair of culture bottle
Culture bottle could be sent into interval bottle moving assembly by the groove of quasi- annular gap and bottle pushing apparatus, due to bottle pushing apparatus intermittent rotary,
It needs operator to pay attention to the movement of bottle pushing apparatus the moment, to hold the opportunity that culture bottle is sent into interval bottle moving assembly, is also easy to
The hand of operator is caused to be pinched, moreover, needing before culture bottle is sent into interval bottle moving assembly by the bottle cap of culture bottle
It removes, culture bottle is sent into if awaited a favorable opportunity again after removing bottle cap every time, is not easy to hold productive temp, influences working efficiency,
By be arranged can accommodate several culture bottles send a bottle assembly, operator that need to only remove bottle cap after make culture bottle mouth down simultaneously
Investment is sent in bottle assembly, is sent bottle assembly to import culture bottle in annular gap, is not only eliminated the security risk that hand is pinched, and
And it is easy to operate, work efficiency is high, in addition, providing with the whereabouts for being combined into culture bottle for damping wheel and elastic damping arm is certain
Damping action enables culture bottle slowly to fall, and prevents culture bottle from causing the compost inside it to be scattered because high speed falls
Or mycelia damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is can be to the main view of the mycelium stimulation device of mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck sterilizing.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in the portion B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in the portion C in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 1 in D-D to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 in E-E to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 7 is main view when overturning dustpan overturning.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view in the portion F in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is can be to the top view of the mycelium stimulation device of mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck sterilizing.
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view in the portion G in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is can be to the left view of the mycelium stimulation device of mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck sterilizing.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view in the portion H in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged view in the portion I in Figure 11.
In figure: 1, rack, 2, bottle outlet conveyer, 3, bottle pushing apparatus, 4, bottle pushing apparatus driving motor, 5, annular gap, 6, send bottle
Bracket, 7, roller, 8, damping wheel, 9, elastic damping arm, 10, rubber sleeve, 11, lifting support, 12, lifting cylinder, 13, overturning
Dustpan, 14, oscillating cylinder, 15, mycelium stimulation knife, 16, mycelium stimulation knife driving motor, 17, mycelium stimulation knife sterilizing alcolhol burner, 18, the recycling of old mycoderma
Conveyer, 19, culture bottle limit plate, 20, cam, 21, actuated by cams motor, 22, bottleneck sterilizing alcolhol burner, 23, bottle outlet,
24, driver plate, 25, sheave, 26, external disk, 27, inner disc, 28, U-shaped connector, 29, culture bottle.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below according to attached drawing to specific embodiment of the present invention make into
One step explanation.
Fig. 1~Figure 13 shows the mycelium stimulation device that can be sterilized to mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck of the utility model, a kind of
Can be to the mycelium stimulation device of mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck sterilizing, including rack 1, interval bottle moving assembly, send a bottle assembly, mycelium stimulation total
At, bottleneck sterilizing assembly and bottle outlet conveyer 2.
Interval bottle moving assembly includes pallet, Geneva mechanism, bottle pushing apparatus 3 and bottle pushing apparatus driving motor 4.Such as Fig. 5 and Figure 13 institute
Show, pallet is fixed in rack 1, and pallet includes external disk 26, inner disc 27 and U-shaped connector 28, the both ends difference of U-shaped connector 28
It is fixedly connected with external disk 26 and inner disc 27, U-shaped connector 28 is located at the lower section of external disk 26, and ring is equipped between external disk 26 and inner disc 27
Shape gap 5, annular gap 5 are matched with the shaft shoulder of culture bottle 29, can block culture bottle 29.As shown in figure 9, bottle pushing apparatus 3 and ring
Shape gap 5 is coaxial, and bottle pushing apparatus 3 is in the form of annular discs, is set on bottle pushing apparatus 3 there are four groove, groove is matched with the outer circle of culture bottle 29.It dials
Bottle device driving motor 4 is connect by Geneva mechanism with bottle pushing apparatus 3, specifically, as shown in figure 5, Geneva mechanism includes 24 He of driver plate
Sheave 25, bottle pushing apparatus driving motor 4 are connect with driver plate 24, and bottle pushing apparatus 3 and sheave 25 are coaxially connected.
A bottle assembly, mycelium stimulation assembly, bottleneck sterilizing assembly and bottle outlet conveyer 2 is sent successively to be spaced setting along the circumferential direction of pallet.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, sending bottle assembly includes sending bottle rack 6, roller 7, damping wheel 8 and bullet
Property damping arm 9.It send bottle rack 6 to be fixedly mounted on the top in rack 1 and being located at annular gap 5 vertically, send the transversal of bottle rack 6
Face is in frame shape.Roller 7 be spaced along the vertical direction be mounted on send on bottle rack 6 and the axis of roller 7 in horizontal direction, roller 7
It is symmetrical arranged in the two sides for sending bottle rack 6, rubber sleeve 10 is arranged on roller 7.Damping wheel 8 is fixedly connected with roller 7, damping wheel
8 circumferentially-spaced is evenly equipped with damping tooth.One end of elastic damping arm 9, which is fixedly mounted on, to be sent on bottle rack 6, elastic damping arm 9
Vacant end is matched with damping tooth.After sending the investment of culture bottle 29 to bottle assembly, rubber sleeve 10 generates small deformation, under culture bottle 29
Falling rotates roller 7, and roller 7 rotates damping wheel 8, and the rotation of damping wheel 8 makes elastic damping arm 9 back and forth generate elastic deformation simultaneously
It resets, so that it is sequentially clamped in the vacant end of elastic damping arm 9 between damping tooth, therefore, damping wheel 8 and elastic damping arm 9
Certain damping action is provided with the whereabouts for being combined into culture bottle 29, so that culture bottle 29 is slowly fallen, prevents culture bottle
29 because high speed fall due to cause the compost it inside be scattered or mycelia damage.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, mycelium stimulation assembly includes lifting support 11, lifting cylinder 12, overturning dustpan 13, pendulum
Take offence cylinder 14, mycelium stimulation knife 15, mycelium stimulation knife driving motor 16, mycelium stimulation knife sterilizing alcolhol burner 17, old mycoderma recycling conveyor 18 and plant
Train bottle limit plate 19.Lifting support 11 can vertical sliding be mounted in rack 1, lifting cylinder 12 is for driving lifting support 11
Vertical shift.Overturning dustpan 13 is mounted on lifting support 11, is overturn and is equipped with baffle around dustpan 13, old bacterium when enough preventing mycelium stimulation
Skin splashes.Oscillating cylinder 14 is for driving overturning dustpan 13 to overturn.Mycelium stimulation knife 15 is rotatably mounted in overturning dustpan 13 and is located at
The lower section of annular gap 5, mycelium stimulation knife driving motor 16 is for driving mycelium stimulation knife 15 to rotate.Mycelium stimulation knife sterilizing alcolhol burner 17, which is set to, to be scratched
The side-lower of bacterium knife 15.Old mycoderma recycling conveyor 18 is set to the lower section of overturning dustpan 13.Culture bottle limit plate 19 is fixedly mounted on
On pallet and it is located at the top of annular gap 5, when mycelium stimulation, culture bottle limit plate 19 can provide barrier force for culture bottle, to match
It closes mycelium stimulation knife 15 and carries out mycelium stimulation.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, bottleneck sterilizing assembly includes that cam 20, actuated by cams motor 21 and bottleneck go out
Bacterium alcolhol burner 22.Cam 20 is mounted on the lower section in rack 1 and being located at annular gap 5, and actuated by cams motor 21 is convex for driving
20 rotation of wheel, bottleneck sterilizing alcolhol burner 22 are mounted on cam 20.When actuated by cams motor 21 drives cam 20 to rotate, bottleneck goes out
Bacterium alcolhol burner 22 is moved in a circle centered on the axis of culture bottle 29, to the bottleneck incineration of culture bottle 29.
As shown in figure 9, pallet is equipped with bottle outlet 23, bottle outlet 23 is docked with bottle outlet conveyer 2.After mycelium stimulation and sterilizing
Culture bottle 29 is fallen on bottle outlet conveyer 2 by bottle outlet 23 and is transported to next process.
It uses the method that the utility model can carry out mycelium stimulation to the mycelium stimulation device of mycelium stimulation knife and cultivation bottleneck sterilizing: will plant
The bottle cap of training bottle 29 is removed, and makes the bottleneck of culture bottle 29 downward and put into send in bottle assembly, culture bottle 29 delays in sending bottle assembly
It is slow to fall, positioned at sending bottle assembly the lowermost culture bottle 29 to be stuck in annular gap 5 by its shaft shoulder.Bottle pushing apparatus driving motor 4
3 intermittent rotary of bottle pushing apparatus is driven by Geneva mechanism, so that culture bottle 29 be driven to move along annular gap 5 and successively by mycelium stimulation
Assembly, bottleneck sterilizing assembly and bottle outlet conveyer 2.
When culture bottle 29 is located at mycelium stimulation assembly, culture bottle is moved up on the mycelium stimulation knife 15 of the driving rotation of lifting cylinder 12
In 29, old mycoderma is scraped, the old mycoderma being scraped is fallen on overturning dustpan 13.Then mycelium stimulation knife 15 moves down, and oscillating cylinder 14 drives
Dynamic overturning dustpan 13 is overturn, and as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, old mycoderma is poured in old mycoderma recycling conveyor 18 by the overturning inclination of dustpan 13, always
Mycoderma recycling conveyor 18 transports old mycoderma, is used as organic fertilizer, fuel or feed.Meanwhile mycelium stimulation knife sterilizing 17 energy of alcolhol burner
It is enough that incineration is carried out to inclined mycelium stimulation knife 15, to prevent the miscellaneous bacteria between culture bottle 29 from infecting.
Culture bottle 29 after mycelium stimulation is struck at bottleneck sterilizing assembly, and actuated by cams motor 21 drives cam 20 to rotate,
Bottleneck sterilizing alcolhol burner 22 is set to move in a circle centered on the axis of culture bottle 29, to the bottleneck incineration of culture bottle 29.
Finally, culture bottle 29 is struck at bottle outlet 23, is fallen on bottle outlet conveyer 2 and be transported to down by bottle outlet 23
A process.
The embodiments of the present invention are elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to
Embodiment is stated, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, the utility model aims can also not departed from
Under the premise of make a variety of changes.