CN220336306U - Heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back of body attaches board - Google Patents
Heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back of body attaches board Download PDFInfo
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- CN220336306U CN220336306U CN202321832829.9U CN202321832829U CN220336306U CN 220336306 U CN220336306 U CN 220336306U CN 202321832829 U CN202321832829 U CN 202321832829U CN 220336306 U CN220336306 U CN 220336306U
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back attaches board relates to the technical field of building insulation board, and it includes the composite sheet and sets up the installation component on the building outer wall, and the composite sheet includes: the structural layer is connected to the outer wall of the building; the aerogel layer is arranged on one side of the structural layer far away from the building outer wall; the protective layer is arranged on one side of the aerogel layer far away from the building outer wall; the facing layer is not arranged on one side of the protective layer far away from the building outer wall; the composite boards are rectangular boards and are spliced in a matrix arrangement on the outer wall of the building; the installation component sets up in the concatenation department of four adjacent composite sheets for support joint composite sheet. The application has the effect of improving the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation decorative composite board.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building insulation boards, in particular to an insulation decorative composite board based on an aerogel back attached board.
Background
The ultra-low energy consumption building can adapt to local climate characteristics and site conditions of the building, the heating, air conditioning and lighting requirements of the building are reduced to the greatest extent through passive building design, the efficiency of energy equipment and a system is improved to the greatest extent through active technical measures, renewable energy sources are fully utilized, and a comfortable indoor environment is provided with the least energy consumption. The ultra-low energy consumption building has the advantages of strong heat preservation, good air tightness, less energy consumption, low noise, good air and the like, can greatly reduce fossil energy consumption, is also called as a 'breathing green building', and is gradually developed into a new direction in the building energy saving field due to the ultra-low energy consumption and excellent quality. The development of ultra-low energy consumption buildings is not only the future development trend of the buildings, but also one of important ways of promoting carbon to peak carbon neutralization.
Aiming at the related technology, the inventor finds that the heat insulation performance requirement of the ultra-low energy consumption building on the outer wall is extremely high, and the traditional heat insulation decorative composite board is difficult to meet the energy saving and heat insulation requirement of the ultra-low energy consumption building due to the relatively high heat conductivity coefficient, so that the application of the decorative integrated board in the ultra-low energy consumption building is greatly limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation decoration composite board, the application provides a heat preservation decoration composite board based on an aerogel back attached board.
The application provides a heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back attachment plate adopts following technical scheme:
an insulation decorative composite board based on aerogel back attachment plate, comprising a composite board and an installation component arranged on an outer wall of a building, wherein the composite board comprises:
the structural layer is connected to the outer wall of the building;
the aerogel layer is arranged on one side of the structural layer far away from the building outer wall;
the protective layer is arranged on one side of the aerogel layer far away from the building outer wall;
the facing layer is not arranged on one side of the protective layer far away from the building outer wall;
the composite boards are rectangular boards and are spliced in a matrix arrangement on the outer wall of the building; the installation component sets up in the concatenation department of four adjacent composite sheets for support joint composite sheet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, aerogel layer has good heat insulating properties, can improve the thermal insulation performance of decorating the composite sheet, and the protective layer is used for protecting the aerogel layer, makes the aerogel layer be difficult for receiving external conditions to influence and damage, and installation component 2 sets up in the four corners department of composite sheet 1 simultaneously, can make adjacent composite sheet 1 laminating inseparabler, improves thermal insulation properties.
Optionally, the mounting assembly includes:
the anchor rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall;
the installation cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the anchor rod, which is far away from the outer wall, the opening faces the direction, which is far away from the outer wall, of the installation cylinder, and the cylinder bottom is fixedly connected with a screw rod;
the inserting block is connected with the mounting cylinder in a sliding way along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder and is spliced with the structural layer;
the top support nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the longitudinal section of one end of the screw rod towards the bottom of the installation cylinder is gradually reduced along the section towards the outer wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stock makes the installation component fix on the outer wall, interference sliding connection between inserted block and the installation section of thick bamboo, twists the jack nut soon, and the round platform face of jack nut is ejecting outside the installation section of thick bamboo with the inserted block, makes inserted block and structural layer peg graft, accomplishes the installation fixedly of composite sheet.
Optionally, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod of outer wall is kept away from to the screw rod, the installation component is still including the cover of cover on the connecting rod, and the end surface of keeping away from the outer wall with the composite sheet flushes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the closing cap makes installation component and composite sheet flush, fills the dead angle of easy deposition ponding, also makes the whole outward appearance of heat preservation decoration composite sheet more pleasing to the eye.
Optionally, a plurality of elastic latches are arranged on the connecting rod, and a slot adapted to the latches is arranged in the sealing cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing cover is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the clamping teeth are clamped into the clamping grooves, so that the sealing cover can be installed rapidly.
Optionally, the cover is also provided with an aerogel layer, a protective layer and a facing layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, aerogel layer on the closing cap can splice into a complete layer structure with the aerogel layer on the composite sheet, can reduce the cold and hot bridge between building outer wall and the external environment, improves the heat preservation effect.
Optionally, a plug tube adapted to the plug block is embedded on the structural layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the splicing barrel can improve the connection strength between the structural layer and the inserting block.
Optionally, a framework is arranged in the structural layer, and the plug tube is fixedly connected with the framework.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the skeleton can improve the crack resistance of structural layer, makes simultaneously and inserts the position that the section of thick bamboo can keep in structural layer better.
Optionally, the composite board further comprises a waterproof layer arranged on one side of the structural layer facing the outer wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the waterproof layer can prevent water vapor on the outer wall from entering the structural layer, so that the structural layer is not easy to be affected with damp and deformed.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the aerogel layer has good heat insulation performance, the heat insulation performance of the decorative composite board can be improved, the protective layer is used for protecting the aerogel layer, so that the aerogel layer is not easily damaged due to the influence of external conditions, and meanwhile, the installation components 2 are arranged at four corners of the composite board 1, so that the adjacent composite boards 1 can be tightly attached, and the heat insulation performance is improved;
2. the sealing cover enables the mounting assembly to be flush with the composite board, fills up dead angles easy to accumulate ash and water, and enables the overall appearance of the heat-insulating decorative composite board to be more attractive;
3. the aerogel layer on the sealing cover and the aerogel layer on the composite board can be spliced into a complete layer structure, so that a cold-hot bridge between the outer wall of the building and the external environment can be reduced, and the heat preservation effect is improved;
4. the splicing cylinder can improve the connection strength between the structural layer and the inserting block.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the composite panel and mounting assembly connection structure of the present embodiment;
in the figure, 1, a composite board; 11. a structural layer; 111. a plug-in cylinder; 112. a skeleton; 12. an aerogel layer; 13. a protective layer; 14. a facing layer; 15. a waterproof layer; 2. a mounting assembly; 21. a bolt; 22. a mounting cylinder; 221. a screw; 222. a connecting rod; 223. latch teeth; 23. inserting blocks; 24. a top support nut; 25. a cover; 251. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The application provides a heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back attachment board, refer to fig. 1, including composite sheet 1 and installation component 2. The composite board 1 is arranged on the building outer wall, the installation component 2 is used for supporting and clamping the composite board 1 from the four corners of the composite board 1, and the installation component 2 is arranged at the four corners of the composite board 1, so that the adjacent composite boards 1 can be tightly attached, and the heat insulation performance is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the composite panel 1 includes a structural layer 11, an aerogel layer 12, a protective layer 13, a finishing layer 14, and a waterproof layer 15. The structure layer 11 adopts an expanded polystyrene board or an extruded polystyrene board, a framework 112 made of aluminum alloy is buried in the structure layer, the framework 112 is shaped like a Chinese character 'tian', and the four corners of the framework are welded with splicing cylinders 111. The skeleton 112 can increase the crack resistance of the structural layer 11, while allowing the plug tube 111 to be better held in place in the structural layer 11. Four corners of the structural layer 11 are provided with quarter-round notches, and the plug-in tube 111 penetrates through the side walls of the notches. One side of the structural layer 11 is adhered with a waterproof layer 15, the waterproof layer 15 is in contact with the building outer wall, and the waterproof layer 15 is formed by brushing high-polymer waterproof paint in the embodiment of the application.
The aerogel layer 12 is adhered to the side wall of the structural layer 11 far away from the waterproof layer 15, a large number of nanoscale pore structures are arranged in the aerogel material, the heat conductivity coefficient is extremely low, and the aerogel material has extremely strong heat insulation performance, and compared with a traditional heat insulation board, the aerogel material has stronger heat insulation capability on a building. The protective layer 13 is adhered to the side wall of the aerogel layer 12 far away from the structural layer 11, and is used for protecting the aerogel layer 12, in the embodiment of the application, the protective layer 13 is made of a cement-based composite material, is hard and has volume stability, and can provide good protection for the aerogel layer 12. The facing layer 14 is adhered to the side wall of the protective layer 13 far from the aerogel layer 12, and is used for beautifying the outer wall of a building, and stone, paint, bricks and other materials can be adopted according to requirements. Quarter-round notches are also arranged at the four corners of the aerogel layer 12, the protective layer 13 and the facing layer 14, and the diameter of the quarter-round notches is larger than that of the structural layer 11.
The mounting assembly 2 includes an anchor rod 21, a mounting cylinder 22, an insert block 23, a top support nut 24, and a cover 25. The anchor rod 21 is fixedly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the building, and one end of the anchor rod is flush with the surface of the outer wall. The mounting cylinder 22 is coaxially welded at one end of the anchor rod 21 flush with the surface of the outer wall, and is provided with an opening along the direction away from the anchor rod 21. The bottom of the installation cylinder 22 is vertically welded with a screw rod 221, one end of the screw rod 221 away from the bottom of the cylinder is coaxially adhered with a connecting rod 222, and the diameter of the connecting rod 222 is smaller than that of the screw rod 221 and is made of plastic materials. The connecting rod 222 is integrally formed with triangular-section latch teeth 223, and the latch teeth 223 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod 222 and are axially provided with a plurality of circles along the connecting rod 222.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the cover 25 is a cylinder made of plastic, one side of the cover is coaxially provided with a blind hole, the inner wall of the blind hole is circumferentially provided with a clamping groove 251 with a right triangle section, after the connecting rod 222 is inserted into the blind hole, the clamping teeth 223 can be clamped into the clamping groove 251, and meanwhile, the cover 25 abuts against the mounting cylinder 22. The end, far away from the blind hole, of the sealing cover 25 is sleeved with and bonded with the aerogel layer 12, and the end, far away from the mounting cylinder 22, of the aerogel layer 12 is sequentially bonded with the protective layer 13 and the finish layer 14, and the aerogel layer 12, the protective layer 13 and the finish layer 14 of the composite board 1 are made of the same materials. The aerogel layer 12 of the composite board 1 and the aerogel layer 12 of the sealing cover 25 are spliced together to form a complete layer structure, so that a cold-hot bridge between the building outer wall and the external environment can be reduced, and the heat preservation effect is improved. The facing layer 14 of the composite board 1 is flush with the facing layer 14 of the sealing cover 25, so that the mounting assembly 2 is flush with the composite board 1, the dead angle of easy dust accumulation and water accumulation is filled, and the whole appearance of the heat-insulating decorative composite board 1 is more attractive.
The top support nut 24 is screwed on the screw 221, one end of the top support nut facing the bottom of the mounting cylinder 22 is provided with a circular table surface, and the diameter of the top support nut gradually decreases along the direction facing the bottom of the cylinder. The insert block 23 radially slides along the mounting cylinder 22 and penetrates through the mounting cylinder 22 to be in interference fit with the mounting cylinder 22, when the jacking nut 24 rotates to be close to the bottom of the mounting cylinder 22, the round table surface of the jacking nut 24 can push the insert block 23 out of the mounting cylinder 22 and insert the insert block into the insert cylinder 111, and connection between the composite board 1 and the mounting assembly 2 is achieved. The end of the top support nut 24 away from the bottom of the mounting cylinder 22 is provided with a plurality of jacks, and the jacks are used for constructors to insert and screw the top support nut 24 by using tools.
In this embodiment, stock 21, mounting cylinder 22, screw rod 221, inserted block 23 and jackscrew 24 are all aluminum alloy material, and light in weight just has better intensity.
The embodiments of this embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, in which like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back attachment board which characterized in that includes composite sheet (1) and sets up installation component (2) on building outer wall, composite sheet (1) includes:
a structural layer (11) connected to the outer wall of the building;
the aerogel layer (12) is arranged on one side of the structural layer (11) far away from the building outer wall;
the protective layer (13) is arranged on one side of the aerogel layer (12) far away from the building outer wall;
the facing layer (14) is not arranged on one side of the protective layer (13) far away from the building outer wall;
the composite board (1) is a rectangular board and is spliced in a matrix arrangement on the outer wall of the building; the mounting assembly (2) is arranged at the joint of the adjacent four composite boards (1) and used for supporting the clamping composite boards (1).
2. An aerogel-based back panel thermal insulation decorative composite panel according to claim 1, wherein the mounting assembly (2) comprises:
the anchor rod (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall;
the mounting cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the outer wall, of the anchor rod (21), the opening faces the direction far away from the outer wall, and the cylinder bottom is fixedly connected with a screw rod (221);
the inserting block (23) is radially and slidably connected with the mounting cylinder (22) along the mounting cylinder (22) and is inserted into the structural layer (11);
and a top support nut (24), a threaded connection screw (221), and a longitudinal section of one end of the installation cylinder (22) towards the cylinder bottom gradually decreases along the direction towards the outer wall.
3. The aerogel-based back-attached plate heat-insulation decorative composite plate according to claim 2, wherein one end of the screw rod (221) far away from the outer wall is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (222), and the mounting assembly (2) further comprises a sealing cover (25) sleeved on the connecting rod (222), and the sealing cover (25) is flush with the end face, far away from the outer wall, of the composite plate (1).
4. A thermal insulation decorative composite board based on an aerogel back attachment board according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of elastic latch teeth (223) are arranged on the connecting rod (222), and a slot (251) adapted to the latch teeth (223) is arranged in the sealing cover (25).
5. A thermal insulation decorative composite board based on aerogel back attachment board according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover (25) is also provided with an aerogel layer (12), a protective layer (13) and a facing layer (14).
6. The thermal insulation decorative composite board based on the aerogel back attachment board according to claim 2, wherein the structural layer (11) is embedded with a plug-in cylinder (111) which is matched with the plug-in block (23).
7. The heat preservation and decoration composite board based on the aerogel back attachment board according to claim 6, wherein a framework (112) is arranged in the structural layer (11), and the plug-in cylinder (111) is fixedly connected with the framework (112).
8. The aerogel-based back-attached panel thermal insulation and decoration composite panel according to claim 1, wherein the composite panel (1) further comprises a waterproof layer (15) arranged on the side of the structural layer (11) facing the outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321832829.9U CN220336306U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back of body attaches board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321832829.9U CN220336306U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back of body attaches board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220336306U true CN220336306U (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89448721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321832829.9U Active CN220336306U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Heat preservation decoration composite sheet based on aerogel back of body attaches board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220336306U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321832829.9U patent/CN220336306U/en active Active
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