CN215406879U - Assembled wallboard structure - Google Patents

Assembled wallboard structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215406879U
CN215406879U CN202120164785.1U CN202120164785U CN215406879U CN 215406879 U CN215406879 U CN 215406879U CN 202120164785 U CN202120164785 U CN 202120164785U CN 215406879 U CN215406879 U CN 215406879U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
main body
assembled
fixing
covering
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120164785.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫建龙
王荣锦
郭军林
王颖
刘寅
张豪蕾
张奋杰
张虎跃
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the field of building construction, and provides a combination method and application of an assembled wallboard structure and an anti-seismic wallboard, wherein the assembled wallboard structure comprises the following components: two mounting of relative setting, assembled wallboard device still includes: the wallboard main body is arranged between the two fixing pieces and connected with the fixing pieces; the supporting component is arranged on one side of the wallboard main body, which is far away from the fixing piece, and is connected with the fixing piece and the wallboard main body; the anti-seismic component is arranged in the wallboard main body; the two fixing pieces are connected through the supporting assembly, the wallboard main body is connected and fixed through the anti-seismic assembly, and the fixed wallboard main body is embedded between the fixing pieces and the supporting assembly through the supporting assembly; carry out assembled connection to the wallboard to reduce the holistic influence of strength to the wallboard that vibrations produced, increaseed wallboard external rigidity when having increased the wallboard cross-section, can effectively resist external impact force, reduced resident's potential safety hazard.

Description

Assembled wallboard structure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to an assembled wallboard structure.
Background
The wood is the only renewable building material, has the characteristics of low energy dissipation, low greenhouse effect and low air and water pollution index, and is an environment-friendly material; the wood structure building constructed by the wood has the advantages of the wood, and has the characteristics that other structures are difficult to compare in the aspect of structure construction: the wood structure has strong affinity, attractive appearance, excellent seismic performance, convenient construction, easy processing, high assembly degree, convenient local material taking, higher durability and obvious stability;
in the existing wood structure building, the wood structure building mainly comprises a wood frame, a wood floor slab and a wood wallboard, and most of the wood structure building is built by directly adopting solid wood;
the problem that certain anti-seismic capacity is poor exists after a wood board wall is used in an existing wood structure building, the whole wood structure building is prone to directly collapse due to large vibration, and large potential safety hazards are caused to residents.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an assembled wallboard structure, which is to solve the problems in the prior art.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized in such a way that the assembly type wallboard structure comprises two fixing pieces which are oppositely arranged, and the assembly type wallboard structure also comprises:
the wallboard main body is arranged between the two fixing pieces and is connected with the fixing pieces;
the supporting component is arranged on one side, far away from the fixing piece, of the wallboard main body, is connected with the fixing piece and the wallboard main body, and is used for supporting and connecting the fixing piece and the wallboard main body;
the antidetonation subassembly, the antidetonation subassembly sets up in the wallboard main part, the antidetonation subassembly with the wallboard bulk phase is connected, the antidetonation subassembly is used for preventing vibrations and leads to the wallboard main part takes place deformation.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for combining an anti-seismic wall panel, which uses the above-mentioned assembled wall panel structure, and the method for combining an anti-seismic wall panel includes the following steps: the two fixing pieces are connected through the supporting component, the wallboard main body is fixedly connected through the anti-seismic component, and the wallboard main body is embedded between the supporting component and the fixing pieces through the supporting component.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an application of the above-mentioned method for combining earthquake-resistant wall panels in a wood structure building.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following technical effects:
according to the assembled wallboard structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model, two fixing pieces are connected through the supporting assembly, the wallboard main body is fixedly connected through the anti-seismic assembly, the anti-seismic assembly is embedded into the wallboard main body, and the fixed wallboard main body is embedded into the fixing pieces and the supporting assembly through the supporting assembly in a well-dry type connection mode; carry out assembled connection to the wallboard to reduce the holistic influence of strength to the wallboard that vibrations produced, increaseed wallboard external rigidity when having increased the wallboard cross-section, can effectively resist external impact force, reduced resident's potential safety hazard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first support member shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second support member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the second wall panel and the support member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the first wall panel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the second wall panel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the first wall panel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the second wall panel of FIG. 1;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the connection mechanism of the shock absorbing assembly of fig. 1.
In the drawings: 1-a fixing piece; 2-a first support; 3-a second support; 4-a wallboard body; 4 a-a first wall panel; 4 b-a second wall panel; 4 a-1-a first cover; 4 a-2-second cover; 41-a limiting member; 42-a flame retardant layer; 43-a fire barrier layer; 44-an insulating layer; 45-a first connector; 46-a second connector; 5-a first limiting hole; 6-second limiting hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of an assembled wallboard structure provided for one embodiment of the present invention includes:
an assembled wallboard structure comprising two oppositely disposed fixing members 1, the assembled wallboard structure further comprising:
the wall plate main body 4 is arranged between the two fixing pieces 1, and the wall plate main body 4 is connected with the fixing pieces 1;
the supporting component is arranged on one side, away from the fixing piece 1, of the wallboard main body 4, is connected with the fixing piece 1 and the wallboard main body 4, and is used for supporting and connecting the fixing piece 1 and the wallboard main body 4;
the anti-seismic component is arranged in the wallboard main body 4, the anti-seismic component is connected with the wallboard main body 4, and the anti-seismic component is used for preventing the wallboard main body 4 from deforming due to vibration;
the fixing piece 1, the shape of the fixing piece 1 can adopt rectangle, U-shape, etc., here preferably adopts rectangle, the length of the fixing piece 1 is slightly longer than the length of the wall board main body 4, so as to be assembled and installed by constructors;
in the embodiment of the utility model, two fixing pieces 1 are connected through the supporting component, the wallboard main body 4 is fixedly connected through the anti-seismic component, the anti-seismic component is embedded into the wallboard main body 4, and the fixed wallboard main body 4 is embedded into the fixing pieces 1 and the supporting component through the supporting component; carry out assembled connection to the wallboard to reduce the holistic influence of strength to the wallboard that vibrations produced, increaseed wallboard external rigidity when having increased the wallboard cross-section, can effectively resist external impact force, reduced resident's potential safety hazard.
As shown in fig. 9-10, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main wall panel body 4 further comprises a connection structure and a filling structure, wherein the connection structure is arranged between the fixing members 1, the filling structure is arranged inside the connection structure, the connection structure moves to connect the main wall panel body 4 with the support assembly, and the filling structure is used for enabling the main wall panel body 4 to be fireproof and thermal insulation.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting mechanism includes a first wall panel 4a and a second wall panel 4b, the first wall panel 4a is disposed on one side of the fixing member 1, the second wall panel 4b is disposed on one side of the first wall panel 4a away from the fixing member 1, the first wall panel 4a is connected to the fixing member 1, the second wall panel 4b is connected to the first wall panel 4a, the first wall panel 4a includes a first covering member 4a-1 and a second covering member 4a-2, and a first connecting member 45 is disposed between the first covering member 4a-1 and the second covering member 4 a-2;
connecting the first cover piece 4a-1 and the second cover piece 4a-2 through the first connecting piece 45, and connecting the first wall board 4a with the fixing piece 1 and the supporting component for fixing the wall board main body 4;
the first wall body 4a and the second wall body 4b are connected in the same way, the internal structure of the first wall body 4a is also the same as that of the second wall body 4b, one side of the first wall body 4a is connected with the fixing piece 1, the second wall body 4b is connected with the first wall body 4a, and the first wall body 4a and the second wall body 4b are connected in a mortise and tenon manner;
a first covering part 4a-1, wherein the first covering part 4a-1 is an outer wall covering plate, and the first covering part 4a-1 is connected with the external environment;
the second covering piece 4a-2, the second covering piece 4a-2 is an inner wall covering plate, and the second covering piece 4a-2 is connected with an indoor environment;
the first connecting piece 45 can adopt steel nails, screws and the like, wherein Suzhou royal nails are preferably adopted, the size diameter is 3.2mm, the length is 63mm (can be selected as appropriate according to actual conditions), the nail distance in the middle of the plate is 300mm, the nail distance in the edge of the plate is 600mm, and the nails are vertically nailed.
As shown in fig. 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filling mechanism includes a flame retardant layer 42, a flame retardant layer 43 and an insulating layer 44, the flame retardant layer 42 is disposed on the side of the second cover 4a-2 away from the first cover 4a-1, the flame retardant layer 43 is disposed on the side of the flame retardant layer 42 away from the second cover 4a-2, the insulating layer 44 is disposed between the first cover 4a-1 and the second cover 4a-2, and a second connector 46 is disposed between the flame retardant layer 42 and the second cover 4 a-2;
connecting the flame retardant layer 42 with the second covering part 4a-2 through the second connecting part 46, coating the flame retardant layer 43 on the side of the flame retardant layer 42 away from the second covering part 4a-2, filling the insulating layer between the first covering part 4a-1 and the second covering part 4a-2, and fixedly connecting the first covering part 4a-1 and the second covering part 4a-2 through the first connecting part 45;
the flame-retardant layer 42 is preferably an ardealite plate, a flame-retardant material and an ardealite plate can be selected according to requirements, so that the waste is utilized, and when the thickness of the ardealite plate is 12mm, the flame-retardant time is generally 30 min;
the heat insulation layer 44 can be made of rock wool plates, and can also be selected according to requirements, the rock wool plates are made of non-combustible materials, the fire resistance limit of the heat insulation layer is 24min, the fire spread can be greatly prevented, the first covering part 4a-1 is kept complete, the heat insulation capability of the rock wool plates is also considered, the heat conductivity coefficient of the rock wool plates is 0.041W/(m DEG K), the dissipation of internal heat can be effectively prevented, the wall body can be applied to northern severe cold areas, and the heating coal consumption in winter is reduced;
a second connecting member 46, wherein the second connecting member 46 may be made of animal glue, resin glue, etc., preferably made of synthetic resin glue, and the second connecting member 46 is used for adhesively connecting the flame retardant layer 42 and the second cover member 4 a-2.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting assembly includes a first supporting member 2 and a second supporting member 3, the first supporting member 2 and the second supporting member 3 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the main body 4 of the wall panel, a second limiting hole 6 is disposed on each of the first supporting member 2 and the second supporting member 3 near the main body 4 of the wall panel, the second limiting hole 6 is engaged with the main body 4 of the wall panel, and a first limiting hole 5 is disposed on each of the fixing members 1 near the first supporting member 2 and the second supporting member 3;
as shown in fig. 3-5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first support member 2 and the second support member 3 are connected with the fixing member 1 through the first position-limiting hole 5, and the width of the main body 4 of the wall panel is consistent with the width of the second position-limiting hole 6, so that the main body 4 of the wall panel is fixedly installed inside the fixing member 1 and the support assembly;
the first supporting part 2 and the second supporting part 3, the connection mode between the first supporting part 2 and the second supporting part 3 and the fixing part 1 can refer to GB50005-2017 Wood Structure design Standard, U-shaped flat steel, angle steel or column shoes and the like can be adopted, and the connection mode can also be selected according to requirements;
the structure comprises a first limiting hole 5 and a second limiting hole 6, wherein the shapes of the first limiting hole 5 and the second limiting hole 6 can be changed in different mounting and connecting modes.
As shown in fig. 11, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-seismic assembly includes limiting members 41, the limiting members 41 are disposed in the wall panel main body 4 in a crossing manner, and the limiting members 41 are used for limiting the width of the wall panel main body 4 and performing connection and fixation;
the first covering part 4a-1, the second covering part 4a-2 and the limiting part 41 are fixedly connected through the first connecting part 45 to stabilize the wall board main body 4, and multiple sets of the limiting parts 41 are arranged in the wall board main body 4;
the wall plate comprises a plurality of limiting pieces 41, wherein the limiting pieces 41 are arranged in the wall plate main body 4 and used for fixing the first covering piece 4a-1 and the second covering piece 4a-2, the limiting pieces 41 are made of imported IIc-grade SPF (spruce-pine-fir) size of 38 × 89mm, and other sizes can be selected according to actual conditions.
As shown in fig. 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the fire-retardant layer 43 is a fire-retardant coating;
the fireproof layer 43 is preferably made of XHS-02 water-based wood fireproof paint produced by Xiamen publicly known chemical engineering and technology limited company, the water-based wood fireproof paint can be gradually foamed and expanded when exposed to open fire to form heat and fire resistant foam with the thickness of more than 30mm, the high temperature of flame resistance can be effectively prevented from being directly transmitted to the surface layer of the wood, and the flame resistance can be effectively prevented from directly burning the surface layer and the deep layer of the wood; after the wood surface is coated with XHS-02 water-based wood fireproof paint for three times, the fireproof performance reaches the national standard GB 8624B 1 level.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the fixing member 1 and the supporting member is a composite plate;
the composite board is preferably made of laminated wood or camphor pine or fir according to requirements, and the wood can be made of local tree species, so that local materials can be obtained, and the cost is low.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, there is also provided, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for assembling an anti-seismic wall panel, using the above-described assembly type wall panel structure, the method comprising the steps of: the two fixing pieces 1 are connected through the supporting component, the wallboard main body 4 is fixedly connected through the anti-seismic component, and the wallboard main body 4 is embedded between the supporting component and the fixing pieces 1 through the supporting component;
in this embodiment, the method for combining the anti-seismic wall panels comprises the following steps:
step 1: connecting the first support 2 with the fixing member 1;
step 2: filling the seismic assembly into the wallboard body 4;
and step 3: bonding the flame retardant layer 42 and the second cover member 4a-2 by the second joining member 46;
and 4, step 4: embedding the insulating layer 44 into the wallboard main body 4, and uniformly coating the fire-retardant layer 43 on one side of the fire-retardant layer 42;
and 5: the second covering part 4a-2, the anti-seismic assembly and the 4a-1 are fixedly connected through the first connecting piece 45;
step 6: embedding the first wall plate 4a and the second wall plate 4b into the fixing piece 1 and the supporting assembly in a well-drying type connecting mode sequentially, and connecting in a mortise-tenon mode;
and 7: and connecting and fixing the second supporting piece 3 and the fixing piece 1 to form a complete wallboard.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided:
when a fire disaster occurs in the wood building using the fabricated wallboard structure, the fire-proof layer 43 is severely foamed and carbonized under the action of flame or high temperature to form a flame-retardant foam carbonized layer which is dozens of times to hundreds of times thicker than the original coating film, and the heat conductivity coefficient is greatly reduced; the flame-retardant layer 42 plays a role, and when the phosphogypsum plate is 12mm thick, the flame-retardant time is generally 30 min; the heat-insulating layer 44 is made of a non-combustible material, has a fire resistance limit of 24min, and can greatly prevent the spread of fire so that the outer covering panel is kept complete;
when an earthquake occurs, due to the adoption of the double-layer covering part and the arrangement of the limiting part 41 in the middle, compared with a single-layer wood-structure wallboard, the cross section is larger, the lateral stiffness is higher, and meanwhile, through the standardized connection structure between the wallboards and the composite structure in the single wallboard, a reasonable failure mode can be realized temporarily when the earthquake occurs; in small earthquake, all the wall boards work together to resist earthquake action together, under medium and large earthquake, the connection between the first wall board 4a and the second wall board 4b is firstly disconnected, so that the overall lateral stiffness is reduced, the response of the overall structure to the earthquake is smaller, and then the first covering part 4a-1 and the second covering part 4a-2 begin to be damaged under the earthquake action to further dissipate earthquake energy, the limiting part 41 is kept complete, and the limiting part keeps restraining action on lateral deformation of the wood frame, so that the deformation of the wood structure, which is difficult to repair under the large earthquake, is avoided.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an assembled wallboard structure, wherein two fixing pieces 1 are connected through the supporting assembly, the wallboard main body 4 is fixedly connected through the anti-seismic assembly, the anti-seismic assembly is embedded into the wallboard main body 4, and the fixed wallboard main body 4 is embedded into the fixing pieces 1 and the supporting assembly through the supporting assembly in a well-dry type connecting mode; carry out assembled connection to the wallboard to reduce the holistic influence of strength to the wallboard that vibrations produced, increaseed wallboard external rigidity when having increased the wallboard cross-section, can effectively resist external impact force, reduced resident's potential safety hazard.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An assembled wallboard structure, includes two relatively set up mounting, its characterized in that, assembled wallboard device still includes:
the wallboard main body is arranged between the two fixing pieces and is connected with the fixing pieces;
the supporting component is arranged on one side, far away from the fixing piece, of the wallboard main body, is connected with the fixing piece and the wallboard main body, and is used for supporting and connecting the fixing piece and the wallboard main body;
the antidetonation subassembly, the antidetonation subassembly sets up in the wallboard main part, the antidetonation subassembly with the wallboard bulk phase is connected, the antidetonation subassembly is used for preventing vibrations and leads to the wallboard main part takes place deformation.
2. An assembled wallboard structure according to claim 1, wherein the wallboard body further includes a connection structure and a filler structure, the connection structure is disposed between the fasteners, the filler structure is disposed within the connection structure, the connection structure movement connects the wallboard body with the support assembly, the filler structure is used for enabling the wallboard body to be fire-proof and thermal insulating.
3. An assembled wallboard structure according to claim 2, wherein the connecting structure comprises a first wallboard and a second wallboard, the first wallboard is arranged at one side of the fixing member, the second wallboard is arranged at one side of the first wallboard far away from the fixing member, the first wallboard is connected with the fixing member, the second wallboard is connected with the first wallboard, the first wallboard comprises a first covering member and a second covering member, and a first connecting member is arranged between the first covering member and the second covering member.
4. An assembled wallboard structure according to claim 3, wherein the filling structure comprises a fire retardant layer, a fire retardant layer and an insulating layer, the fire retardant layer is arranged on the side of the second covering element far away from the first covering element, the fire retardant layer is arranged on the side of the fire retardant layer far away from the second covering element, the insulating layer is arranged between the first covering element and the second covering element, and a second connecting element is arranged between the fire retardant layer and the second covering element.
CN202120164785.1U 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Assembled wallboard structure Expired - Fee Related CN215406879U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120164785.1U CN215406879U (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Assembled wallboard structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120164785.1U CN215406879U (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Assembled wallboard structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215406879U true CN215406879U (en) 2022-01-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120164785.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215406879U (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Assembled wallboard structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117248666A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-12-19 唐山伟基建材有限公司 Assembled external wall heat insulation composite floor slab and installation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117248666A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-12-19 唐山伟基建材有限公司 Assembled external wall heat insulation composite floor slab and installation method thereof
CN117248666B (en) * 2023-09-28 2024-04-02 唐山伟基建材有限公司 Assembled external wall heat preservation composite floor

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