CN220310636U

CN220310636U - Fertilizer reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN220310636U
Application number: CN202321793215.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑喜芝; 潘美萍; 郑喻文
Original assignee: Shouguang Junhe Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shouguang Junhe Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-10
Filing date: 2023-07-10
Publication date: 2024-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers and discloses an organic fertilizer crushing device which comprises a main crushing barrel and an auxiliary crushing barrel, wherein the auxiliary crushing barrel is fixedly arranged on one side of the main crushing barrel, a first feed inlet and a first motor are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the main crushing barrel, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the upper side of the main crushing barrel and is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, a plurality of first cutting pieces are fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod, an annular groove is obliquely formed in the inner wall of the main crushing barrel in a circle, a filter plate is movably arranged in the annular groove, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, a discharge bin is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main crushing barrel, and a stirring assembly is arranged on the upper part of the auxiliary crushing barrel and is used for stirring the fixed blocks to enable the filter plate to vibrate. According to the utility model, the organic fertilizer with large particles which are not crushed is vibrated into the auxiliary crushing barrel 10 through the vibration filter plate 12 for secondary crushing, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Fertilizer reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a device for crushing an organic fertilizer.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting organic solid wastes (including organic garbage, straw, livestock manure, agricultural byproducts, solid wastes generated by food processing and the like) through biological fertilizer strain, deodorizing and completely decomposing, and can condition soil, activate microorganism activity in the soil, overcome soil hardening, increase soil air permeability and improve soil fertility, so that grain crops, cash crops, vegetables and fruits are greatly increased in yield, and the biological organic fertilizer is prepared by crushing the biological organic fertilizer through a crushing device in advance.

The utility model discloses a fertilizer reducing mechanism through retrieving CN 217962841U, belongs to fertilizer technical field, including the bed plate, install in the first crushing case at bed plate top, install in the communicating block of first crushing case one side and install in the second crushing case of first crushing case one side, install the pan feeding pipe on the case lid, the baffle has been inserted to pan feeding pipe side, threaded connection has fixed knob on the pan feeding pipe side, first motor is installed at the case lid top, the stopper is installed at the filter plate top, the one end that first crushing pole kept away from first motor rotates and connects in the stopper, the discharging pipe is installed to one side of second crushing case bottom, the one end that the second crushing case was kept away from to the discharging pipe runs through first crushing case, the second motor is installed to second crushing case side. When the organic fertilizer crushing device is used, larger solid particles in the organic fertilizer raw material can be crushed for the second time, so that crushing is improved to a certain extent.

But the present inventors have found that this technical solution still has at least the following drawbacks:

first, the device is when first crushing, and the kibbling great granule of not passing through is adhesion on the filter plate easily, can not timely enter into the second and smash the incasement and smash, and the granule of adhesion on the filter plate is blockked up the filter plate easily and is influenced filterable efficiency moreover.

Secondly, the device unloading design is unreasonable, and the material after smashing is piled up in the bottom of smashing the case easily, needs frequent clearance to collect, uses comparatively trouble.

The present utility model has been made in view of this.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a fertilizer reducing mechanism, includes main crushing bucket, vice crushing bucket fixed mounting is in main crushing bucket one side, and main crushing bucket upper portion is fixed to be equipped with first feed inlet and first motor, first motor output shaft passes main crushing bucket upside and fixed mounting has the head rod, fixed a plurality of first cutting pieces that are equipped with on the head rod, the ring channel has been seted up in the slope of main crushing bucket inner wall round, and the ring channel is seted up in the head rod below, the ring channel internalization is equipped with the filter plate, two fixed blocks of filter plate one side fixedly connected with, and the fixed block other end all extends to main crushing bucket outside and rather than swing joint, main crushing bucket outer wall one side is fixed to be equipped with out the feed bin, and out the feed bin supports tightly in filter plate one side, vice crushing bucket upper portion one side has seted up the second feed inlet, and the second feed inlet is located out the feed bin bottom, vice crushing bucket upper portion is equipped with and stirs the subassembly, stirs the subassembly and is used for stirring the fixed block and makes the filter plate vibrations.

As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter plate, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with two sides of the annular groove respectively.

As a preferable implementation mode of the utility model, the upper part of the auxiliary crushing barrel is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed columns, the other ends of the fixed columns are fixedly provided with the same second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod, the other ends of the second connecting rods penetrate through the upper part of the auxiliary crushing barrel and extend into the auxiliary crushing barrel, the auxiliary crushing barrel is internally provided with a plurality of second cutting pieces, and the other ends of the second cutting pieces are fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod.

As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, the stirring assembly comprises a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of a second connecting rod, two sides of the second bevel gear are respectively provided with a first bevel gear in a meshed manner, one sides of the two first bevel gears are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed rod in a coaxial manner, two mounting seats are respectively sleeved on the fixed rods, one ends of the mounting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the auxiliary crushing barrel, one ends of the fixed rods, far away from the first bevel gears, are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley, two connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main crushing barrel, one sides of the connecting plates are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley and a cam, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are respectively sleeved with the same belt, and the cams are matched with corresponding fixed blocks.

As a preferable implementation mode of the utility model, the bottom of the main crushing barrel is provided with a first blanking opening, and the bottom of the auxiliary crushing barrel is provided with a second blanking opening.

As a preferable implementation mode of the utility model, the bottom of the main crushing barrel and the bottom of the auxiliary crushing barrel are provided with the same fixing frame, and a material guide plate is arranged below the fixing frame.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one side of the main crushing barrel is provided with two sliding grooves in a penetrating way, and the two fixed blocks are respectively and movably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through the stirring component arranged above the auxiliary crushing barrel and the filter plate in the main crushing barrel, large-particle organic fertilizer which cannot be crushed in the main crushing barrel can be vibrated and dropped into the auxiliary crushing barrel for secondary crushing through the vibration filter plate, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.

According to the utility model, the vibration filter plate can also prevent part of organic fertilizer from adhering to the filter plate, so that the trafficability of the filter plate is affected, and the working efficiency of the crushing device is improved.

According to the utility model, the crushed organic fertilizer can be collected through the material guide plate, so that a large amount of organic fertilizer is prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the crushing device, and the collection is relatively troublesome.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main pulverizing barrel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the main pulverizing barrel of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a driving assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure B according to the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a C partial enlarged structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a material guide plate; 3. a main pulverizing barrel; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a first feed port; 6. a first motor; 7. discharging the material bin; 8. a second feed inlet; 9. a second motor; 10. an auxiliary crushing barrel; 11. a first cutting blade; 12. a filter plate; 13. a first connecting rod; 14. a second connecting rod; 15. a first blanking port; 16. a second feed opening; 17. a second cutting blade; 18. an annular groove; 19. a spring; 20. a belt; 21. a first pulley; 22. a second pulley; 23. a cam; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a fixed rod; 26. a first bevel gear; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a fixed block; 29. a mounting base; 30. a chute; 31. and fixing the column.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a fertilizer reducing mechanism, including main crushing bucket 3, vice crushing bucket 10 fixed mounting is in main crushing bucket 3 one side, main crushing bucket 3 upper portion is fixed to be equipped with first feed inlet 5 and first motor 6, first motor 6 output shaft passes main crushing bucket 3 upside and fixed mounting has head rod 13, fixed a plurality of first cutting pieces 11 that are equipped with on the head rod 13, annular groove 18 has been seted up to main crushing bucket 3 inner wall round slope, and annular groove 18 sets up in head rod 13 below, annular groove 18 internalization is equipped with filter plate 12, two fixed blocks 28 of fixedly connected with on one side of the filter plate 12, and the fixed block 28 other end all extends to main crushing bucket 3 outside and rather than swing joint, main crushing bucket 3 outer wall one side is fixed to be equipped with out feed bin 7, and out feed bin 7 supports tightly on one side of 12, second feed inlet 8 has been seted up on one side of vice crushing bucket 10 upper portion, and second feed inlet 8 is located out feed bin 7 bottom, vice crushing bucket 10 upper portion is equipped with the stirring subassembly, stirring subassembly is used for stirring the fixed block 28 to make 12 stir the filter plate 12, thereby it has vibration particle to shake the filter plate 12 to shake the big to smash the filter plate 12, thereby the vibration particle has the vibration particle to smash in the filter plate 12, the vibration pulverizer is greatly to the filter plate 12.

A plurality of springs 19 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter plate 12, the other ends of the springs 19 are fixedly connected to two sides of the annular groove 18 respectively, and the filter plate 12 can vibrate under the action of the springs 19.

The upper part of the auxiliary crushing barrel 10 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed columns 31, the other ends of the fixed columns 31 are fixedly provided with the same second motor 9, the output shaft of the second motor 9 is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod 14, the other ends of the second connecting rods 14 penetrate through the upper part of the auxiliary crushing barrel 10 and extend into the auxiliary crushing barrel 10, a plurality of second cutting blades 17 are arranged in the auxiliary crushing barrel 10, the other ends of the second cutting blades 17 are fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod 14, and large-particle organic fertilizer which is not thoroughly crushed is crushed by the second cutting blades 17 in the auxiliary crushing barrel 10.

The stirring assembly comprises a second bevel gear 27, one end of a second connecting rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with the second bevel gear 27, two sides of the second bevel gear 27 are respectively provided with a first bevel gear 26 in a meshed mode, one sides of the two first bevel gears 26 are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing rod 25 in a coaxial fixed mode, two mounting seats 29 are respectively sleeved on the fixing rods 25, one ends of the mounting seats 29 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the auxiliary crushing barrel 10, one ends of the fixing rods 25, far away from the first bevel gears 26, are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley 21, two connecting plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main crushing barrel 3, one side of each connecting plate 4 is respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 24, the rotating shafts 24 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 22 and a cam 23, the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 22 are respectively sleeved with one belt 20, the cams 23 are matched with corresponding fixing blocks 28, the cams 23 can squeeze and stir the fixing blocks 28 when rotating, and simultaneously enable filter plates 12 on one sides of the fixing blocks 28 to vibrate rapidly under the action of springs 19, and large-particle organic fertilizer adhered to the filter plates 12 can be crushed through the first feed bin 7 and the second auxiliary feed inlet 8.

The bottom of the main crushing barrel 3 is provided with a first blanking opening 15, and the bottom of the auxiliary crushing barrel 10 is provided with a second blanking opening 16.

The bottom of the main crushing barrel 3 and the bottom of the auxiliary crushing barrel 10 are provided with the same fixing frame 1, and a material guide plate 2 is arranged below the fixing frame 1.

Two sliding grooves 30 are formed in one side of the main crushing barrel 3 in a penetrating mode, and two fixing blocks 28 are movably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves 30 respectively.

The implementation principle of the organic fertilizer crushing device of the embodiment is as follows: the organic fertilizer to be crushed is thrown into the main crushing barrel 3 through the first feeding hole 5, the first motor 6 is started to drive the first cutting blade 11 on the first connecting rod 13 to rotate rapidly, at this time, the organic fertilizer is crushed by the first cutting blade 11 in a rapid rotating manner, qualified particles can fall into the bottom through the filter plate 12 and are discharged through the first discharging hole 15 when the crushed particles pass through the filter plate 12, the large-particle organic fertilizer which is not crushed thoroughly is blocked above the filter plate 12, at this time, the second motor 9 is started, the second bevel gear 27 is synchronously driven to rotate at one end of the second connecting rod 14, the second bevel gear 27 drives the first bevel gear 26 at two sides of the second bevel gear 27 to synchronously rotate, the first bevel gear 26 is simultaneously driven to rotate by the first belt pulley 21 fixed at the other end of the fixed rod 25, then the second belt pulley 22 is driven by the belt 20, at this time, the cam 23 fixed on the rotating shaft 24 synchronously rotates, at this time, the cam 23 can squeeze and stir the fixed block 28, simultaneously the filter plate 12 at one side of the fixed block 28 is enabled to vibrate rapidly under the action of the spring 19, the large-particle fertilizer can be crushed by the second bevel gear 27, the large-particle fertilizer can be crushed by the second bevel gear 26 through the second bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 26 to simultaneously, the second bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 15, the particles can be crushed by the second bevel gear 15 simultaneously, the particles can be discharged from the second bevel gear 15 through the second bevel gear 15, and the large-particle material can be crushed by the second bevel drum, and the particles can be crushed by the vibration and the second drum, the particles at least one side of the second drum, and the vibration material can be simultaneously.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer reducing mechanism, includes main crushing bucket (3), vice crushing bucket (10), its characterized in that, vice crushing bucket (10) fixed mounting is in main crushing bucket (3) one side, and main crushing bucket (3) upper portion is fixed to be equipped with first feed inlet (5) and first motor (6), first motor (6) output shaft passes main crushing bucket (3) upside and fixed mounting have head rod (13), and fixed a plurality of first cutting pieces (11) that are equipped with on head rod (13), annular groove (18) have been seted up in the slope of main crushing bucket (3) inner wall round, and annular groove (18) are seted up in head rod (13) below, the activity of annular groove (18) is equipped with filter plate (12), filter plate (12) one side fixedly connected with two fixed blocks (28), and the other end all extends to main crushing bucket (3) outside and rather than swing joint, main crushing bucket (3) outer wall one side is fixed to be equipped with out feed bin (7), and out feed bin (7) support tightly in filter plate (12) one side, vice feed bin (8) are equipped with on one side of filter plate (8) and vice feed inlet (8) are located on one side of the crushing bucket (8), the stirring component is used for stirring the fixed block (28) to vibrate the filter plate (12).

2. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of springs (19) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter plate (12), and the other ends of the springs (19) are fixedly connected to two sides of the annular groove (18) respectively.

3. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing columns (31) are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the auxiliary crushing barrel (10), the other ends of the fixing columns (31) are fixedly provided with the same second motor (9), a second connecting rod (14) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (9), the other ends of the second connecting rods (14) penetrate through the upper portion of the auxiliary crushing barrel (10) and extend into the auxiliary crushing barrel, a plurality of second cutting blades (17) are arranged in the auxiliary crushing barrel (10), and the other ends of the second cutting blades (17) are fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod (14).

4. A fertilizer reducing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, stir subassembly includes second bevel gear (27), the one end at second connecting rod (14) is established to second bevel gear (27) fixed cover, and second bevel gear (27) both sides all mesh and are equipped with first bevel gear (26), two equal coaxial fixed mounting in first bevel gear (26) one side has dead lever (25), all overlap on dead lever (25) and establish and be fixed with two mount pads (29), and the one end of mount pad (29) all fixed mounting is in vice crushing bucket (10) top, the one end that first bevel gear (26) were kept away from to dead lever (25) is all fixed to the cover and is equipped with first belt pulley (21), fixed mounting has two connecting plates (4) on the outer wall of main crushing bucket (3), and connecting plate (4) one side all rotates and be equipped with pivot (24), equal fixed cover is equipped with second belt pulley (22) and cam (23) on pivot (24), and first belt pulley (21) and second belt pulley (22) are equipped with same belt (20), the corresponding fixed block (28).

5. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a first blanking port (15) is formed in the bottom of the main crushing barrel (3), and a second blanking port (16) is formed in the bottom of the auxiliary crushing barrel (10).

6. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the same fixing frame (1) is installed at the bottoms of the main crushing barrel (3) and the auxiliary crushing barrel (10), and a material guide plate (2) is arranged below the fixing frame (1).

7. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein two sliding grooves (30) are formed in one side of the main crushing barrel (3) in a penetrating manner, and the two fixing blocks (28) are respectively and movably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves (30).