CN220310617U - Raw material crushing device for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Raw material crushing device for bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220310617U CN220310617U CN202323325866.3U CN202323325866U CN220310617U CN 220310617 U CN220310617 U CN 220310617U CN 202323325866 U CN202323325866 U CN 202323325866U CN 220310617 U CN220310617 U CN 220310617U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bio
- organic fertilizer
- shell
- raw material
- casing
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 vinasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer raw material crushing, and particularly discloses a raw material crushing device for bio-organic fertilizer. The heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell to dry and heat the insufficient-drying bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles, meanwhile, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod enables the sliding seat to drive the scraping plate to turn back and forth the bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles at the bottom of the shell, the drying speed of the bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles is accelerated, and the drying operation can be effectively carried out on the insufficient-drying bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles through the turning mechanism at the bottom of the shell and the heating plate, so that the influence of the follow-up mixing effect with beneficial bacteria is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material crushing of bio-organic fertilizers, and particularly discloses a raw material crushing device for a bio-organic fertilizer.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer refers to a fertilizer which is prepared by carrying out harmless treatment on microorganisms with specific functions and animal and plant residues and has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer. The raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer comprise straw, bean pulp, rapeseed cakes, chicken manure, vinasse, vinegar residue, cassava residue and the like, and the bio-organic fertilizer has the advantages of thorough decomposition, high product quality and small secondary pollution.
Because moisture which is not completely dried possibly exists in some raw materials, the existing bio-organic fertilizer raw material crushing device is very likely to cause insufficient drying of raw material crushing particles after crushing the raw materials, so that the mixing effect of subsequent raw material particles and solid probiotics is effectively achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a raw material crushing device for a biological organic fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a raw material crushing device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the shell, a discharge box is formed at the lower end of the shell and near one side of the lower end of the shell, a plug plate is clamped and assembled on the inner side of the discharge box, a turning mechanism is arranged in the shell and below the crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a supporting frame.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts, a group of crushing blades are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts respectively, one ends of the two rotating shafts are in running fit with one side of the shell, the other ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the other end of the shell, a first gear and a second gear are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the end parts of the two rotating shafts respectively, the extension parts of the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first motor.
Preferably, the inside department of upper end of ejection of compact box is provided with the clamping plate respectively, the lower surface fixed mounting of clamping plate has two clamping blocks, the upper surface of cock plate is provided with clamping groove and the clamping hole with clamping plate and clamping block fit, the lower surface fixed mounting of cock plate has the handle.
Preferably, the turning mechanism comprises a screw rod, two ends of the screw rod are respectively in running fit with two sides of the shell, one end of the screw rod penetrates through one side of the shell to be connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor and the first motor are respectively fixedly installed at one side of the shell through a mounting frame.
Preferably, the outer surface of the screw rod is sleeved with a sliding seat in threaded fit, protruding positions at two ends of the sliding seat are respectively in sliding fit with a sliding groove arranged on the inner side of the shell, and a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the sliding seat.
Preferably, the air dispersing openings are respectively formed in the two sides of the shell and above the sliding seat, the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air dispersing opening, and the heating plate is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: pouring bio-organic fertilizer raw materials into the crushing mechanism that the casing inside set up from the feed inlet, start first motor, first motor drives a pivot rotation, a pivot drives the first gear rotation of surface suit, first gear passes through the hold-in range and drives the second gear rotation, the second gear drives another pivot rotation again, two pivot rotations drive two sets of crushing blades and rotate, two sets of crushing blades smash the operation to bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, bio-organic fertilizer raw materials granule after smashing drops to casing bottom department, set up the hot plate through the casing bottom and dry the heating to the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials granule that is not enough dry, simultaneously, start the second motor, the second motor drives the lead screw and rotates, the lead screw makes the slide drive scraper blade make a round trip to turn to the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials granule of casing bottom, accelerate its drying rate, the steam that the heating produced is discharged through the air dispersion mouth that the casing both sides set up, casing bottom department turns the mechanism and the setting of hot plate can effectively dry the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials granule of drying operation, avoid its influence rear end and beneficial bacteria's mixed effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a raw material pulverizing device for bio-organic fertilizer according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the discharging box of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge box; 4. a plug plate; 5. a support frame; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a first motor; 10. a clamping plate; 11. clamping blocks; 12. a clamping groove; 13. a clamping hole; 14. a screw rod; 15. a second motor; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a slide; 18. a scraper; 19. a filter screen; 20. crushing blade.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
The raw material crushing device for the bio-organic fertilizer shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a shell 1 and is characterized in that: the inside of casing 1 is provided with crushing mechanism, feed inlet 2 has been seted up to casing 1's upper end, casing 1's lower extreme and be close to one side department and have seted up ejection of compact box 3, crushing mechanism includes two pivots 6, the surface of two pivots 6 is overlapped respectively and is equipped with a set of broken blade 20, the one end and the one side normal running fit of casing 1 of two pivots 6, the other end of two pivots 6 runs through casing 1's the other end and the tip surface punishment of two pivots 6 do not overlap and are equipped with first gear 7 and second gear 8, the extension department intermeshing of first gear 7 and second gear 8, the output shaft of first motor 9 is connected to one end of a pivot 6. Pouring bio-organic fertilizer raw materials from the feed inlet 2 into the crushing mechanism arranged inside the shell 1, starting the first motor 9, driving the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate by the first motor 9, driving the first gear 7 sleeved on the outer surface by the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, driving the second gear 8 meshed with each other at the extension part by the first gear 7 to reversely rotate, driving the other rotating shaft 6 to rotate by the second gear 8, driving the two groups of crushing blades 20 to rotate by the rotation of the two rotating shafts 6, and crushing the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials by the two groups of crushing blades 20.
The inside block of ejection of compact box 3 has the cock plate 4 to be assembled, and the inboard department of upper end of ejection of compact box 3 is provided with the cock plate 10 respectively, and the lower surface fixed mounting of cock plate 10 has two clamping piece 11, and the upper surface of cock plate 4 is provided with the clamping groove 12 and the clamping hole 13 of block 11 block fit with the cock plate 10, and the lower surface fixed mounting of cock plate 4 has the handle, pulls handle and pulls cock plate 4 from ejection of compact box 3.
The inside of casing 1 and the below that is located crushing mechanism are provided with tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism includes lead screw 14, the both ends of lead screw 14 respectively with the both sides normal running fit of casing 1, the output shaft of second motor 15 is connected to one side that one end of lead screw 14 runs through casing 1, second motor 15 and first motor 9 are respectively through mounting bracket 16 fixed mounting in one side department of casing 1, screw 14's surface cover has screw-thread fit's slide 17, the protruding department in both ends of slide 17 respectively with the sliding tray sliding fit that the casing 1 inboard set up, the lower fixed surface of slide 17 installs scraper blade 18, the air vent has been seted up respectively to the both sides of casing 1 and the top that is close to slide 17, the inboard fixed mounting of air vent has filter screen 19, the hot plate is installed to casing 1's inside bottom department, the up end of casing 1 bottom fixed connection support frame 5. The crushed bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles fall to the bottom of the shell 1, the heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 to dry and heat the bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles which are not dried enough, meanwhile, the second motor 15 is started, the second motor 15 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 enables the sliding seat 17 to drive the scraping plate 18 to turn back and forth the bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles at the bottom of the shell 1, the drying speed is accelerated, and water vapor generated by heating is discharged through the air dispersing ports arranged at two sides of the shell 1.
Working principle: pouring bio-organic fertilizer raw materials into the crushing mechanism arranged inside the shell 1 from the feed inlet 2, starting the first motor 9, driving the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate by the first motor 9, driving the first gear 7 sleeved on the outer surface by the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, driving the second gear 8 meshed with the extension part to rotate reversely by the first gear 7, driving the other rotating shaft 6 to rotate by the second gear 8, driving the two groups of crushing blades 20 to rotate by the rotation of the two rotating shafts 6, crushing the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials by the two groups of crushing blades 20, dropping crushed bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles to the bottom of the shell 1, drying and heating insufficiently dried bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles by the heating plate arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, simultaneously starting the second motor 15, driving the screw 14 to rotate by the second motor 15, driving the screw 14 to enable the slide seat 17 to drive the scraping plate 18 to turn back and forth on the bottom of the shell 1, accelerating the drying speed of the bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles, discharging the bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles generated by heating through the air dispersing ports arranged at two sides of the shell 1, and pulling the handle to pull the plug plate 4 from the motor 3 to the bottom of the discharging box 3, and discharging the bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles to the second scraping plate 15 to the bottom of the shell 1 again, and discharging the bio-organic fertilizer raw material particles from the bottom of the shell 3 to the second scraping plate 15.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism that bio-organic fertilizer used, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inside of casing (1) is provided with broken mechanism, feed inlet (2) have been seted up to the upper end of casing (1), discharge box (3) have been seted up to the lower extreme of casing (1) and be close to one side department, the inboard block of discharge box (3) has cock plate (4), the inside of casing (1) just is provided with tilting mechanism in broken mechanism's below, the up end of the bottom fixed connection support frame (5) of casing (1).
2. The raw material pulverizing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts (6), wherein a group of crushing blades (20) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts (6) respectively, one end of each rotating shaft (6) is in running fit with one side of the shell (1), the other end of each rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the other end of the shell (1) and the outer surfaces of the end parts of the rotating shafts (6) are sleeved with a first gear (7) and a second gear (8) respectively, the extension parts of the first gear (7) and the second gear (8) are meshed with each other, and one end of each rotating shaft (6) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (9).
3. The raw material pulverizing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging box is characterized in that clamping plates (10) are respectively arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the discharging box (3), two clamping blocks (11) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each clamping plate (10), clamping grooves (12) and clamping holes (13) which are clamped and assembled with the clamping plates (10) and the clamping blocks (11) are formed in the upper surface of each plug plate (4), and handles are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each plug plate (4).
4. The raw material pulverizing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: the turnover mechanism comprises a screw rod (14), two ends of the screw rod (14) are respectively in running fit with two sides of the shell (1), one end of the screw rod (14) penetrates through one side of the shell (1) to be connected with an output shaft of a second motor (15), and the second motor (15) and the first motor (9) are respectively fixedly installed at one side of the shell (1) through a mounting frame (16).
5. The raw material pulverizing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: the screw rod (14) is sleeved with a sliding seat (17) in threaded fit on the outer surface of the screw rod, protruding positions at two ends of the sliding seat (17) are respectively in sliding fit with a sliding groove arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), and a scraping plate (18) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the sliding seat (17).
6. The raw material pulverizing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the shell (1) and the upper parts close to the sliding seat (17) are respectively provided with a gas dispersing port, the inner side of the gas dispersing port is fixedly provided with a filter screen (19), and the bottom end of the interior of the shell (1) is provided with a heating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323325866.3U CN220310617U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Raw material crushing device for bio-organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323325866.3U CN220310617U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Raw material crushing device for bio-organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220310617U true CN220310617U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=89416762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323325866.3U Active CN220310617U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Raw material crushing device for bio-organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220310617U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-07 CN CN202323325866.3U patent/CN220310617U/en active Active
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