CN220307844U - Efficient straw decomposition device - Google Patents
Efficient straw decomposition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220307844U CN220307844U CN202321925956.3U CN202321925956U CN220307844U CN 220307844 U CN220307844 U CN 220307844U CN 202321925956 U CN202321925956 U CN 202321925956U CN 220307844 U CN220307844 U CN 220307844U
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- storage tank
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- belt conveyor
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种秸秆高效腐解装置，包括车体，所述车体车架上安装有粉碎机构，粉碎机构的出料口下方设置有皮带运输机，皮带运输机左侧上方的车体车架底板上安装有一端封堵的喷洒管，喷洒管上间隔安装有多个雾化喷头，雾化喷头出液端垂直向下；所述粉碎机构左侧设置有储液箱，所述车体的一支腿上安装有水泵，水泵进液端通过管道与储液箱连通，出液端通过管道与喷洒管连通。通过该装置的设置，粉碎机构对秸秆进行粉碎，粉碎后的秸秆落在皮带运输机，由皮带运输机进行输送，水泵从储液箱吸入腐解剂从雾化喷头喷出喷到粉碎后的秸秆上，可以加速秸秆的腐解，不仅使秸秆内的有机物能够完全有效的利用，而且粉碎后的秸秆有利于后续的翻耕和播种。
The utility model discloses an efficient straw decomposition device, which includes a vehicle body. A crushing mechanism is installed on the frame of the vehicle body. A belt conveyor is provided below the discharge port of the crushing mechanism. The vehicle body is located above the left side of the belt conveyor. A spray pipe with one end blocked is installed on the bottom of the frame. Multiple atomizing nozzles are installed at intervals on the spray pipe. The liquid outlet end of the atomizing nozzle is vertically downward; a liquid storage tank is provided on the left side of the crushing mechanism. A water pump is installed on one leg. The liquid inlet end of the water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank through a pipe, and the liquid outlet end is connected to the spray pipe through a pipe. Through the setting of this device, the crushing mechanism crushes the straw. The crushed straw falls on the belt conveyor and is transported by the belt conveyor. The water pump sucks the decomposing agent from the liquid storage tank and sprays it onto the crushed straw from the atomizing nozzle. , can accelerate the decomposition of straw, not only enable the organic matter in the straw to be fully and effectively utilized, but also the crushed straw is beneficial to subsequent plowing and sowing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a straw efficient decomposition device.
Background
In the crop planting and production process, a large amount of straw can be produced. Traditional straw treatment is to feed domestic animals or burn, wherein incineration causes serious pollution to the environment. Due to the rapid development of economy, the change of the structure of planting and cultivating industries and the improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization in China in recent years, the straw treatment mode has changed greatly, and the general trend is to change to the comprehensive utilization direction of environment-friendly straw. At present, the straw returning is generally carried out by crushing the straw by a machine and then burying the crushed straw into soil for natural decomposition. However, the natural decomposition consumes too long time, and organic matters in the straw cannot be fully and effectively utilized. Therefore, the efficient straw decomposition device is designed to meet the use requirement, and the requirements of the utility model are met through searching.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a straw efficient decomposition device aiming at the defects existing in the prior art.
The utility model provides a high-efficient decomposition device of straw, includes the automobile body, install crushing mechanism on the automobile body frame, crushing mechanism's discharge gate below is provided with belt conveyor, install the shower nozzle of one end shutoff on the automobile body frame bottom plate of belt conveyor left side top, a plurality of atomizer are installed to the interval on the shower nozzle, and atomizer goes out liquid end perpendicularly downwards. The left side of the smashing mechanism is provided with a liquid storage tank, a water pump is installed on one supporting leg of the car body, the liquid inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a spraying pipe through a pipeline.
Further, the right end of the vehicle body frame is fixedly connected with a handle.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a pair of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, motors are arranged on the outer walls of the crushing rollers at positions corresponding to the two crushing rollers, and the output end of each motor is fixedly connected with one end of the adjacent crushing roller.
Further, scale strips are arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank.
Further, a cover plate is detachably arranged on the charging port of the liquid storage tank.
Further, a rechargeable power supply is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the straw smashing device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the smashing mechanism is used for smashing straws, the smashed straws fall on the belt conveyor and are conveyed by the belt conveyor, the water pump sucks the decomposition agent from the liquid storage tank and sprays the decomposition agent onto the smashed straws from the atomizing nozzle, decomposition of the straws can be accelerated, organic matters in the straws can be completely and effectively utilized, and the smashed straws are beneficial to subsequent ploughing and sowing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the atomizing spray head on the spray pipe in the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a handle 11, a crushing mechanism 2, a crushing box 21, a crushing roller 22, a motor 23, a belt conveyor 3, a spray pipe 4, an atomizing nozzle 41, a liquid storage tank 5, a scale bar 51, a cover plate 52, a water pump 6 and a rechargeable power supply 7.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the straw high-efficiency decomposition device comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a handle 11 is fixedly connected to the right end of a frame of the vehicle body 1. The crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame of the vehicle body 1, and a chargeable power supply 7 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 2. The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing box 21, a pair of crushing rollers 22 are arranged in the crushing box 21, motors 23 are arranged on the outer walls of the crushing rollers 22 and correspond to the two crushing rollers 22, the rotation directions of the output ends of the two motors 23 are opposite, and the output ends of the motors 23 are fixedly connected with one end of the adjacent crushing roller 22. The rechargeable power supply 7 is electrically connected with the two motors 23, and the rechargeable power supply 7 provides electric energy for the two motors 23.
The utility model discloses a belt conveyor 3 is provided with the discharge gate below of crushing mechanism 2, chargeable power supply 7 and belt conveyor 3's motor electric connection, chargeable power supply 7 provide the electric energy for belt conveyor 3's motor. A spraying pipe 4 with one end plugged is arranged on a frame bottom plate of the vehicle body 1 above the left side of the belt conveyor 3, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 41 are arranged on the spraying pipe 4 at intervals, and the liquid outlet ends of the atomizing spray heads 41 are vertically downward. The left side of the smashing mechanism 2 is provided with a liquid storage tank 5, the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 5 is provided with scale bars 51, and a cover plate 52 is detachably arranged on a charging port of the liquid storage tank 5. A water pump 6 is arranged on one supporting leg of the vehicle body 1, the liquid inlet end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 5 through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end is communicated with the spray pipe 4 through a pipeline. The rechargeable power supply 7 is electrically connected with the water pump 6, and the rechargeable power supply 7 provides electric energy for the water pump 6.
When the straw smashing machine is used, a certain proportion of water and a decomposition agent are added into the liquid storage tank 5, the cover plate 52 is covered after full stirring, the motor 23, the belt conveyor 3 and the water pump 6 are started, straw is added into the smashing box 21, the two motors 23 work to drive the smashing rollers 22 to rotate, the smashed straw falls onto a belt of the belt conveyor 3, the belt conveyor 3 conveys the smashed straw towards the direction of the atomizing nozzle 41, the water pump 6 works, the water pump 6 sucks the decomposition agent mixed solution from the liquid storage tank 5, the decomposition agent mixed solution is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 41, the smashed straw passing through the lower part of the atomizing nozzle 41 is sprayed, and the straw falls onto the ground from the left end of the belt conveyor 3. The straw smashing device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, through the arrangement of the device, the smashing mechanism 2 is used for smashing straws, the smashed straws fall on the belt conveyor 3 and are conveyed by the belt conveyor 3, the water pump 6 is used for sucking the decomposition agent from the liquid storage tank 5 and spraying the decomposition agent onto the smashed straws from the atomizing nozzle 41, so that decomposition of the straws can be accelerated, organic matters in the straws can be completely and effectively utilized, and the smashed straws are beneficial to subsequent ploughing and sowing.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321925956.3U CN220307844U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Efficient straw decomposition device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321925956.3U CN220307844U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Efficient straw decomposition device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220307844U true CN220307844U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321925956.3U Active CN220307844U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Efficient straw decomposition device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220307844U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118947343A (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2024-11-15 | 安徽省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Crop straw treatment device |
-
2023
- 2023-07-21 CN CN202321925956.3U patent/CN220307844U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118947343A (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2024-11-15 | 安徽省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Crop straw treatment device |
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