CN220307730U - Old and useless plastic film collection device in farmland - Google Patents
Old and useless plastic film collection device in farmland Download PDFInfo
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- CN220307730U CN220307730U CN202321794942.2U CN202321794942U CN220307730U CN 220307730 U CN220307730 U CN 220307730U CN 202321794942 U CN202321794942 U CN 202321794942U CN 220307730 U CN220307730 U CN 220307730U
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- plate
- shovel
- vibrating
- subassembly
- vibration
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a farmland waste mulching film collecting device, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and comprises: connecting piece, bottom plate, play membrane shovel, vibrating plate, vibration subassembly and rolling subassembly, the one end at the bottom plate is connected to the connecting piece, and plays the membrane shovel and install in the bottom plate inboard, the vibrating plate articulates in the upper end of playing the membrane shovel, and the upper end of vibrating plate is connected with the horizontal plate to vibration subassembly locates the vibrating plate downside, be equipped with tension detection subassembly between horizontal plate and the rolling subassembly, and the rolling subassembly includes fixed plate, backup pad and reel. The utility model solves the problems that the waste mulching film recovery device in the prior art possibly has a winding device, and is inconvenient to completely remove clay blocks, so that the mulching film is inconvenient to recover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a farmland waste mulching film collecting device.
Background
At present, most crops are planted by adopting plastic film mulching due to the functions of saving water and preserving soil moisture, adjusting illumination, improving yield and the like, and according to the prior art (application number: CN 202020768895.4), the efficient waste mulching film recycling device is recorded in the text and comprises a frame, a film lifting shovel is arranged at the front end of the frame, the front part and the middle part of the film lifting shovel are of a tooth-shaped structure, the rear part of the film lifting shovel is of a flat plate-shaped structure, the middle part of the film lifting shovel is bent in an inverted V shape, a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the bent part of the middle part of the film lifting shovel along the width direction of the film lifting shovel, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a hopper is arranged at the rear end of the film lifting shovel, and a connecting frame for connecting a tractor is further arranged at the front end of the frame. The utility model sets the film lifting shovel with the inverted V-shaped structure to lift the mulch film, the front part and the middle part of the film lifting shovel are tooth-shaped, and then the mulch film is lifted into the hopper at the rear end of the film lifting shovel to be collected by the rotation of the material lifting rod, so that the whole device has high efficiency and rapidness in the use process, good mulch film recovery effect and no residue in farmlands; simple structure, simple and convenient use mode. "
However, the efficient recycling device for waste mulching films in the prior art still has some defects although recycling of mulching films is realized: the device relates to play membrane shovel when scooping up the plastic film, the plastic film upper portion lacks initiative traction device, and the lower part of plastic film still covers at ground, and part is buried by soil, therefore the traction that exists, the stirring rod of this moment is poked the plastic film easily when rotating broken, and then probably twines on stirring rod, can't carry backward, and the surface of plastic film after playing the membrane probably glues clay piece, relies on the slope gravity of play membrane in-process, can't guarantee to get rid of the clay piece totally of gluing, leads to using inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a farmland waste mulching film collecting device, so as to solve the problems that the waste mulching film recovering device in the prior art possibly has a winding device phenomenon, is inconvenient to completely remove clay blocks, and is inconvenient to recover mulching films.
In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a farmland waste mulch collecting device comprising: connecting piece, bottom plate, play membrane shovel, vibrating plate, vibration subassembly and rolling subassembly, the one end at the bottom plate is connected to the connecting piece, and plays the membrane shovel and install in the bottom plate inboard, the vibrating plate articulates in the upper end of playing the membrane shovel, and the upper end of vibrating plate is connected with the horizontal plate to vibration subassembly locates the vibrating plate downside, be equipped with tension detection subassembly between horizontal plate and the rolling subassembly, and the rolling subassembly includes fixed plate, backup pad and reel.
Further, play membrane shovel includes shovel board, hang plate and connecting axle, and the connecting axle through connection is inside the hang plate, and the both ends of connecting axle are fixed at the bottom plate inner wall to shovel board welding is in the hang plate lower extreme.
Further, the vibrating plate is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the vibrating plate is hinged with the connecting plate welded by the inclined plate, and the vibrating plate is provided with a grid plate structure.
Further, the vibration assembly comprises a driving shaft, a rotary drum and a rotary rod, the rotary rod is welded on the outer wall of the rotary drum, the rubber head is fixed at the outer end of the rotary rod, and one end of the driving shaft is connected with a motor.
Further, the center shaft of the winding drum is arranged in a groove formed in the upper end of the supporting plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the outer side of the supporting plate through bolts, the fixing plate is sleeved on a section of the center shaft protruding out of the groove, and one end of the center shaft is connected with a motor.
Further, the outer wall of the winding drum is provided with an inserting groove with a rectangular structure, the inside of the inserting groove is connected with a threaded hole, and a fixing bolt is connected in the threaded hole.
Further, tension detection subassembly includes first deflector roll, detection roller and second deflector roll, and first deflector roll and second deflector roll symmetry respectively locate detection roller both sides, and the both ends of detection roller are connected with the axle bed, and the lower extreme of axle bed is connected with tension sensor.
The utility model has the advantages that the mulch film is conveniently scooped up by the mulch film scooping up shovel in the travelling process of the bottom plate, then the upper end of the mulch film is directly pulled back to the winding drum included in the winding assembly and is fixed in the inserting groove by the fixing bolt, then the winding assembly driving motor and the vibrating assembly driving motor are started, and the bottom plate is moved simultaneously, so that the vibrating plate is continuously beaten by the rotating drum, the rotating rod and the rubber head included in the vibrating assembly, further, the clay blocks stuck on the mulch film passing through the upper side of the vibrating plate are shaken off, the winding and stacking phenomenon can not occur by winding by the winding drum, and the post treatment is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a film shovel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure B in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a connecting piece; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a film lifting shovel; 31. a shovel plate; 32. an inclined plate; 33. a connecting shaft; 4. a vibration plate; 5. a vibration assembly; 51. a drive shaft; 52. a rotating drum; 53. a rotating rod; 54. a rubber head; 6. a horizontal plate; 7. a winding assembly; 71. a fixing plate; 72. a support plate; 73. a fixing bolt; 74. a threaded hole; 75. an insertion groove; 76. a reel; 8. a tension detection assembly; 81. a first guide roller; 82. a detection roller; 83. a second guide roller; 84. a shaft seat; 85. a tension sensor.
Description of the embodiments
Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a collecting device for farmland waste mulch film, comprising: the film lifting shovel 3, the vibrating plate 4, the vibrating assembly 5 and the winding assembly 7 are arranged on the connecting piece 1, the bottom plate 2 and the film lifting shovel.
Specifically, the connecting piece 1 is connected at one end of the bottom plate 2, and the film lifting shovel 3 is installed at the inner side of the bottom plate 2, the vibrating plate 4 is hinged at the upper end of the film lifting shovel 3, the upper end of the vibrating plate 4 is connected with the horizontal plate 6, and the vibrating assembly 5 is arranged at the lower side of the vibrating plate 4, the tension detecting assembly 8 is arranged between the horizontal plate 6 and the winding assembly 7, the winding assembly 7 comprises the fixing plate 71, the supporting plate 72 and the winding drum 76, the film lifting shovel 3 comprises the shovel plate 31, the inclined plate 32 and the connecting shaft 33, the connecting shaft 33 is connected inside the inclined plate 32 in a penetrating way, two ends of the connecting shaft 33 are fixed at the inner wall of the bottom plate 2, the shovel plate 31 is welded at the lower end of the inclined plate 32, the central shaft of the winding drum 76 is installed in a groove formed at the upper end of the supporting plate 72, the fixing plate 71 is fixed at the outer side of the supporting plate 72 through bolts, the fixing plate 71 is sleeved on one section of the central shaft protruding outside the groove, one end of the central shaft is connected with the motor, the outer wall of the winding drum 76 is provided with the inserting groove 75 of a rectangular structure, the inner connecting threaded hole 74 of the inserting groove 75 is connected with the fixing bolt 73 in the threaded hole 74.
In this embodiment, connecting piece 1, bottom plate 2, play membrane shovel 3, vibrating plate 4, vibration subassembly 5 and rolling subassembly 7 constitute the old and useless plastic film collection device body structure in farmland that this application relates to.
In this embodiment, the connecting piece 1 is connected with the agricultural mobile machine through a bolt, so as to drive the bottom plate 2 to move, and the lower end of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a roller, and the shovel plate 31 at the lower end of the film lifting shovel 3 is lower than the roller.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the base plate 2 is provided with a storage battery and an electric cabinet.
In this embodiment, a rectangular slot is formed in the position of the bottom plate 2 where the film lifting shovel 3 is mounted.
As a preferred embodiment, the fixing bolts 73 are provided at both ends of the insertion groove 75, and one end of the mulching film is conveniently fixed to the surface of the winding drum 76 by providing the insertion groove 75 and the fixing bolts 73.
Specifically, the vibration plate 4 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the vibration plate 4 is hinged to the connecting plate welded with the oblique plate 32, the vibration plate 4 is provided with a grid plate structure, the vibration assembly 5 comprises a driving shaft 51, a rotating drum 52 and a rotating rod 53, the rotating rod 53 is welded on the outer wall of the rotating drum 52, a rubber head 54 is fixed at the outer end of the rotating rod 53, and one end of the driving shaft 51 is connected with a motor.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the inclined plate 32 is welded into an integral structure by a link plate, and the link plate is connected with the vibration plate 4 by a hinge shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, the rotating rod 53 is also made of rubber, so that the elastic retraction effect is provided when the rubber head 54 collides with the vibration plate 4.
Specifically, the tension detecting assembly 8 includes a first guide roller 81, a detecting roller 82 and a second guide roller 83, and the first guide roller 81 and the second guide roller 83 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the detecting roller 82, two ends of the detecting roller 82 are connected with shaft seats 84, and a tension sensor 85 is connected with a lower end of the shaft seats 84.
In this embodiment, the mulching film is sequentially passed through the lower side of the first guide roller 81, the upper side of the detection roller 82, and the lower side of the second guide roller 83, and is connected to the reel 76 after being led out.
As a preferred embodiment, through setting up tension detection subassembly 8 for when the winding plastic film, if the front side plastic film appears playing the membrane unsmoothly, lead to tension increase, and then detect the back through tension sensor 85, stop the operation of rolling subassembly 7, prevent that the plastic film from being torn.
When the device is used, after the connecting piece 1 is connected with an agricultural machine, the mulch film is shoveled by the mulch film shovel 3, then the movement is stopped, the upper end of the mulch film is directly pulled backwards to the winding drum 76 included in the winding assembly 7, and is fixed in the inserting groove 75 through the fixing bolt 73, then the driving motor of the winding assembly 7 and the driving motor of the vibration assembly 5 are started, the bottom plate 2 is moved simultaneously, the vibration plate 4 is continuously knocked through the rotating drum 52, the rotating rod 53 and the rubber head 54 included in the vibration assembly 5, further, the clay blocks stuck by the mulch film passing through the upper side of the vibration plate 4 are shaken off, the winding and stacking phenomena can not occur when the winding drum 76 is used for winding, and the later treatment is convenient.
The farmland waste mulching film collecting device can effectively solve the problem that the waste mulching film recovering device in the prior art possibly has a winding device, is inconvenient to completely remove sticky soil blocks, and is inconvenient to recover mulching films, so that the improved tidy state of the mulching films after being efficiently recovered on the basis of the technology of the conventional farmland waste mulching film collecting device is realized, and the phenomenon of carrying the soil blocks and the winding device is avoided.
Claims (7)
1. A farmland waste mulch collection device, comprising: connecting piece (1), bottom plate (2), play membrane shovel (3), vibrating plate (4), vibration subassembly (5) and rolling subassembly (7), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vibrating diaphragm assembly, including connecting piece (1), diaphragm shovel (3), vibrating plate (4), vibrating assembly (5), connecting piece (1) are connected in the one end of bottom plate (2), and play membrane shovel (3) and install in bottom plate (2) inboard, vibrating plate (4) are articulated in the upper end of play membrane shovel (3), and the upper end of vibrating plate (4) is connected with horizontal plate (6) to vibrating assembly (5) locate vibrating plate (4) downside, be equipped with tension detection subassembly (8) between horizontal plate (6) and rolling subassembly (7), and rolling subassembly (7) are including fixed plate (71), backup pad (72) and reel (76).
2. The farmland waste mulching film collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the mulching film lifting shovel (3) comprises a shovel plate (31), an inclined plate (32) and a connecting shaft (33), the connecting shaft (33) is connected inside the inclined plate (32) in a penetrating way, two ends of the connecting shaft (33) are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom plate (2), and the shovel plate (31) is welded at the lower end of the inclined plate (32).
3. The farmland waste mulch collection device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration plate (4) is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the vibration plate (4) is hinged with a connecting plate welded with the oblique plate (32), and the vibration plate (4) is provided with a grid plate structure.
4. The farmland waste mulch collection device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration assembly (5) comprises a driving shaft (51), a rotating drum (52) and a rotating rod (53), the rotating rod (53) is welded on the outer wall of the rotating drum (52), a rubber head (54) is fixed on the outer end of the rotating rod (53), and one end of the driving shaft (51) is connected with a motor.
5. The farmland waste mulch collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the central shaft of the winding drum (76) is installed in a groove formed in the upper end of the supporting plate (72), the fixing plate (71) is fixed on the outer side of the supporting plate (72) through bolts, the fixing plate (71) is sleeved on a section of the central shaft protruding out of the groove, and one end of the central shaft is connected with a motor.
6. The farmland waste mulch collection device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the winding drum (76) is provided with a rectangular inserting groove (75), the inside of the inserting groove (75) is connected with a threaded hole (74), and the threaded hole (74) is connected with a fixing bolt (73).
7. The farmland waste mulch collection device according to claim 1, wherein the tension detecting assembly (8) comprises a first guide roller (81), a detecting roller (82) and a second guide roller (83), the first guide roller (81) and the second guide roller (83) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the detecting roller (82) respectively, two ends of the detecting roller (82) are connected with shaft seats (84), and the lower end of the shaft seats (84) is connected with a tension sensor (85).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321794942.2U CN220307730U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Old and useless plastic film collection device in farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321794942.2U CN220307730U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Old and useless plastic film collection device in farmland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220307730U true CN220307730U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=89410065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321794942.2U Active CN220307730U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Old and useless plastic film collection device in farmland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220307730U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-10 CN CN202321794942.2U patent/CN220307730U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |