CN220294910U

CN220294910U - Building rubbish recycling and sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN220294910U
Application number: CN202321858163.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李艳
Original assignee: Yunnan Lingxiang Construction Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Luojie Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-14
Filing date: 2023-07-14
Publication date: 2024-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish recycling and sorting device, which comprises a sorting bin, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the sorting bin, a small motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting bin, a receiving plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting bin, an air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the sorting bin, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the sorting bin, the building rubbish recycling and sorting device drives a movable box to overturn through a forward-reverse motor, so that the remaining rubbish at the movable box falls into a third sorting box, sewage mixed with rubbish flows into a water bin from a water discharge hole, the sewage at the water bin is extracted through a water pipe by a water pump, the extracted sewage is stored into a water tank for recycling through treatment, the use of the rubbish is not only distinguished by means of water power, but also the situation of dust raising in the subsequent rubbish sorting falling process is avoided, and the water tank is designed to enable a water source to be reused.

Description

Building rubbish recycling and sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to a building garbage recycling and sorting device.

Background

The construction waste is slag, waste materials, fragments and the like generated in the production activities of construction, decoration, removal, repair and the like, along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urban processes, the construction industry rapidly develops at the same time, but the construction waste is increasingly increased, and different waste has different treatment modes, so that the sorting and classification of the waste are extremely important in the process of waste treatment, the integral recycling and treatment process of the existing waste recycling and sorting device does not adopt an integral form, and the open type sorting device can lift dust in the processing process due to falling of the construction waste, and influence on the surrounding air quality.

In order to solve the problems, the improvement is provided by the utility model, and the construction waste recycling and sorting device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building rubbish recycling and sorting device, which comprises a sorting bin, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the sorting bin, a small motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting bin, a receiving plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting bin, an air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the sorting bin, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the sorting bin, a first sorting box is arranged in the sorting bin, a second sorting box is arranged on the inner wall of the sorting bin, a water bin is arranged on the inner wall of the sorting bin, a water pipe is arranged on one side of the water bin, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water pipe, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the output end of the small motor is welded with a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve block, the bottom of the threaded sleeve block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is provided with an electromagnet, the small motor forms a transmission structure through the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve block, and the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve block and a bottom component thereof to move while rotating.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the sorting bin is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor is welded with a rotating rod, the inner wall of the sorting bin is movably connected with a movable box, the forward and reverse rotation motor and the movable box form a rotating structure through the rotating rod, the movable box takes the joint of the movable box and the rotating rod as an axis, and the other end of the movable box is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sorting bin.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the sorting bin is fixedly connected with a linear guide rail, the outer wall of the linear guide rail is sleeved with a guide rail slide block in a sliding manner, one side of the guide rail slide block is provided with a protection plate, the guide rail slide block forms a movable structure with the sorting bin through the linear guide rail, and one end of the guide rail slide block is attached to the outer wall of the linear guide rail to slide up and down.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the second classification box is internally provided with the water filtering holes, the number of the water filtering holes is multiple, and the water filtering holes are distributed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the second classification box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the second classification box is provided with the plate groove, the inner wall of the plate groove is clamped with the water receiving disc, the inner wall of the water receiving disc is provided with the water tank, the water receiving disc forms a clamping structure through the plate groove and the second classification box, the shape and the size of the water receiving disc are matched with those of the plate groove, and the outer wall of the water receiving disc is attached to the plate groove and extends into the inner wall of the second classification box to be connected.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a third sorting box is arranged in the sorting bin, the inner wall of the third sorting box is of an inclined design with radian, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom surface.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: this kind of building rubbish recovery sorting device drives the movable box upset through positive reverse motor, make the surplus rubbish upset of movable box department drop to the third classification incasement portion, flow to the sump by the wash port department with rubbish assorted sewage, the sump department sewage is extracted through the water pipe by the water pump again, sewage after the extraction is deposited to water tank department, through handling cyclic utilization, and the water is wet rubbish and not only play the user demand with the help of the water conservancy to the material differentiation, still avoided the circumstances of follow-up rubbish letter sorting in-process raise dust that drops, and the design of water tank also makes the water source reuse.

The building rubbish is poured into the sorting bin through the feeding hole, the building rubbish is attached to the top of the bearing plate through the electric push rod to adsorb metal rubbish, the electromagnet can be driven to move indirectly through motor rotation to fully adsorb the metal rubbish as far as possible, the adsorbed metal rubbish is finally thrown into the first sorting bin, the right bin door of the sorting bin is pulled, the bin body is pulled to pull the handle to treat the metal rubbish according to the type, a sorting effect is achieved on the metal rubbish, and the use requirement of independently treating the metal rubbish is met.

The part after being picked out metal class rubbish is moved down by electric telescopic handle, make accept board one end lose the supporting point, rethread cylinder shrink drives accept the board and uses left side junction as the axle center downwardly sliding, accept board top surface rubbish and drop to inside the activity case, cylinder bottom water inlet drainage gets into the letter sorting storehouse inside, drive the activity case slightly by positive and negative rotating motor, make lighter rubbish float in surface of water department guide rail slider move down and make it slide to the second classification case through rivers, distinguish letter sorting to light material and building rubbish such as fragment with the help of the water conservancy, the user demand to the rubbish individual treatment of materials such as plastics has been satisfied.

Residual moisture on the rubbish in the second classification case flows to the bottom by drainage hole department and sets up water collector department, and the handheld ring of accessible pulling bottom department water collector one end is taken it out when handling the rubbish in the second classification case, then handles the inside sewage of water collector, and the processing finishes and puts it back to original place, and the design of water collector satisfies the user demand that carries out the separation to the inside sewage of second classification case and rubbish.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in a flat cross-section;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B in FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. sorting bins; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a small motor; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a threaded sleeve block; 6. an electric push rod; 7. an electromagnet; 8. a receiving plate; 9. a cylinder; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a first classification box; 12. a forward and reverse rotation motor; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a movable box; 15. a linear guide rail; 16. a guide rail slide block; 17. a protection plate; 18. a second classification box; 19. a water filtering hole; 20. a plate groove; 21. a water receiving tray; 22. a water tank; 23. a third classification box; 24. a drain hole; 25. a water bin; 26. a water pipe; 27. a water pump; 28. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1, including letter sorting storehouse 1, the left side in letter sorting storehouse 1 is provided with pan feeding mouth 2, and the right side fixedly connected with small motor 3 in letter sorting storehouse 1, the output welding of small motor 3 has threaded rod 4, and the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod 4 has screw thread cover piece 5, screw thread cover piece 5 outer wall sets up the dog for screw thread cover piece 5 laminating its outer wall slides when threaded rod 4, the bottom fixedly connected with electric putter 6 of screw thread cover piece 5, and electro-magnet 7 is installed to the bottom of electric putter 6, constitute transmission structure between small motor 3 and the screw thread cover piece 5 through threaded rod 4, and drive screw thread cover piece 5 when threaded rod 4 rotates, electric putter 6 and electro-magnet 7 move together.

The inner wall of letter sorting storehouse 1 rotates and is connected with and holds board 8, drop to accepting board 8 department by the inside construction waste of pan feeding mouth 2 input letter sorting storehouse 1, and the cylinder 9 is installed to the inside wall of letter sorting storehouse 1, the inner wall of letter sorting storehouse 1 is provided with electric telescopic handle 10, and first classification case 11 has been placed to the inside of letter sorting storehouse 1, electro-magnet 7 is controlled through control power supply (not showing in the figure), outage makes electro-magnet 7 lose magnetism when moving to first classification case 11 top, make its surface adsorb metal rubbish drop to first classification case 11 inside, support accepting board 8's one end by electric telescopic handle 10 bottom fixed block, electric telescopic handle 10 drives the fixed block and moves down after metal rubbish is all adsorbed, make accepting board 8 one end lose support, then shrink by cylinder 9 and make accepting board 8 use with letter sorting storehouse 1 junction as the axle center downwardly moving, rubbish is along accepting board 8 landing to movable box 14 department.

The outer wall fixedly connected with positive and negative motor 12 in letter sorting storehouse 1, and positive and negative motor 12's output welding has bull stick 13, letter sorting storehouse 1's inner wall swing joint has movable case 14, positive and negative motor 12 passes through and constitutes revolution mechanic between bull stick 13 and the movable case 14, and movable case 14 regard as the axle with the junction of bull stick 13, and the other end rotation of movable case 14 is connected in letter sorting storehouse 1's inner wall, after rubbish drops to movable case 14, drain water to letter sorting storehouse 1 by letter sorting storehouse 1 left side cylinder 9 bottom water inlet department, drive the activity of movable case 14 by positive and negative motor 12, float the lighter material of its internal quality on the surface of water through rocking.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the inner wall of the sorting bin 1 is fixedly connected with a linear guide rail 15, a guide rail slide block 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the linear guide rail 15, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail slide block 16, the baffle is used for intercepting water between the top of the movable bin 14 and the second sorting box 18 before the guide rail slide block 16 slides downwards, the linear guide rail 15 and the guide rail slide block 16 are made of waterproof materials, a protection plate 17 is arranged on one side of the guide rail slide block 16, the guide rail slide block 16 forms a movable structure with the sorting bin 1 through the linear guide rail 15, one end of the guide rail slide block 16 is attached to the outer wall of the linear guide rail 15 to slide upwards and downwards, the guide rail slide block 16 slides and drives the top baffle to move, the second sorting box 18 is placed on the inner wall of the sorting bin 1, after the garbage with lighter weight floats on the water surface due to waterpower, the baffle slides downwards along the linear guide rail slide block 15 with the guide rail slide block 16, and the garbage with higher water level and lighter weight loses blocking to flow to the second sorting box 18.

The inside of second classification case 18 has seted up drainage hole 19, and the quantity of drainage hole 19 is a plurality of, and a plurality of drainage holes 19 are equidistant distribution at the inner wall of second classification case 18, the integrated circuit board groove 20 has been seted up to the inner wall of second classification case 18, and the inner wall joint of integrated circuit board groove 20 has water collector 21, basin 22 has been seted up to the inner wall of water collector 21, constitute the block structure between water collector 21 and the second classification case 18 through integrated circuit board groove 20, and the shape size of water collector 21 and the shape size phase-match of integrated circuit board groove 20, and the outer wall laminating integrated circuit board groove 20 of water collector 21 stretches into the inner wall inside of second classification case 18 and connects, flow to the rubbish that contains sewage in second classification case 18 department, sewage part flows to the basin 22 department that water collector 21 top surface was established along drainage hole 19, accessible twitch water collector 21 one side hand ring draws it, handle the inside sewage of water collector 21.

After the lighter garbage is discharged into the second sorting bin 18, the movable bin 14 is driven to turn over by the rotation of the forward and reverse rotation motor 12, so that the residual garbage and sewage in the sorting bin 1 fall into the third sorting bin 23, the inner wall of the third sorting bin 23 is of an inclined design with radian, a plurality of drain holes 24 are formed in the bottom surface, a water bin 25 is formed in the inner wall of the sorting bin 1, sewage flows into the water bin 25 along the drain holes 24, a water pipe 26 is arranged on one side of the water bin 25, a water pump 27 is arranged at one end of the water pipe 26, a water tank 28 is fixedly connected with the other end of the water pipe 26, sewage at the water bin 25 is pumped into the water tank 28 through the water pipe 26 by the water pump 27, the sewage is recycled according to treatment, and the garbage at the third sorting bin 23 can be pulled out to treat internal solid wastes through a pull handle arranged on the left side of the sewage.

Working principle: the building rubbish is poured into the sorting bin 1 from the position of the feed inlet 2, the small motor 3 indirectly drives the threaded sleeve block 5 and the bottom component thereof to move back and forth, the electromagnet 7 is electrified to absorb metal rubbish at the top of the receiving plate 8, the electromagnet 7 is powered off to enable the electromagnet 7 to lose magnetism when moving to the top of the first sorting bin 11, the metal rubbish absorbed by the surface of the electromagnet 7 is enabled to lose magnetism and fall into the first sorting bin 11, after the electromagnet 7 absorbs the metal rubbish, the electric telescopic rod 10 supported by the receiving plate 8 is downwards extended, the cylinder 9 contracts, the receiving plate 8 downwards rotates by taking the joint of the receiving plate 8 as an axis, rubbish on the receiving plate 8 slides to the movable bin 14, the water inlet at the bottom of the cylinder 9 at the left side of the sorting bin 1 is drained into the sorting bin 1, after a water source and rubbish are mixed at the movable bin 14, the movable bin 14 is driven to swing by the positive and negative rotating motor 12, the garbage with lighter internal weight is enabled to be floated on the water surface, the guide rail slide 16 is downwards moved, the water level at the top of the movable bin 14 is enabled to lose water level, the second sorting bin 18 is blocked by the water level, the waste water pump 19 is downwards rotated to the water pump 25 to the inside the movable bin 25 by means of the positive and negative rotating motor, the water pump 19 is rotated to the water pump 25, and the waste water drain water channel is downwards rotated to the water channel 25 to the water channel to the inside the sorting bin by the water channel 25.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish recovery sorting device, includes letter sorting storehouse (1), its characterized in that, the left side of letter sorting storehouse (1) is provided with pan feeding mouth (2), and the right side fixedly connected with small motor (3) of letter sorting storehouse (1), the inner wall rotation of letter sorting storehouse (1) is connected with and accepts board (8), and cylinder (9) are installed to the inside wall of letter sorting storehouse (1), the inner wall of letter sorting storehouse (1) is provided with electric telescopic handle (10), and first categorised case (11) have been placed to the inside of letter sorting storehouse (1), second categorised case (18) have been placed to the inner wall of letter sorting storehouse (1), and sump (25) have been seted up to the inner wall of letter sorting storehouse (1), water pipe (26) are installed to one side of sump (25), and the one end of water pipe (26) is provided with water pump (27), the other end fixedly connected with water tank (28) of water pipe (26).

2. The building rubbish recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the small motor (3) is welded with a threaded rod (4), the outer wall of the threaded rod (4) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve block (5), the bottom of the threaded sleeve block (5) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (6), an electromagnet (7) is arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod (6), the small motor (3) forms a transmission structure through the threaded rod (4) and the threaded sleeve block (5), and the threaded rod (4) drives the threaded sleeve block (5) and a bottom assembly thereof to move while rotating.

3. The building rubbish recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the sorting bin (1) is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor (12), the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor (12) is welded with a rotating rod (13), the inner wall of the sorting bin (1) is movably connected with a movable box (14), the forward and reverse rotation motor (12) forms a rotating structure with the movable box (14) through the rotating rod (13), the movable box (14) takes the joint with the rotating rod (13) as a shaft, and the other end of the movable box (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting bin (1).

4. The building rubbish recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the sorting bin (1) is fixedly connected with a linear guide rail (15), a guide rail sliding block (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the linear guide rail (15) in a sliding mode, a protection plate (17) is installed on one side of the guide rail sliding block (16), a movable structure is formed between the guide rail sliding block (16) and the sorting bin (1) through the linear guide rail (15), and one end of the guide rail sliding block (16) is attached to the outer wall of the linear guide rail (15) to slide up and down.

5. The construction waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the second sorting bin (18) is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes (19) in the second sorting bin (18), and the plurality of water filtering holes (19) are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the second sorting bin (18).

6. The building rubbish recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a plate groove (20) is formed in the inner wall of the second sorting box (18), a water receiving disc (21) is clamped on the inner wall of the plate groove (20), a water tank (22) is formed in the inner wall of the water receiving disc (21), the water receiving disc (21) and the second sorting box (18) form a clamping structure through the plate groove (20), the shape and the size of the water receiving disc (21) are matched with those of the plate groove (20), and the outer wall of the water receiving disc (21) is attached to the plate groove (20) and stretches into the inner wall of the second sorting box (18) to be connected.

7. The construction waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a third sorting bin (23) is placed in the sorting bin (1), the inner wall of the third sorting bin (23) is of an inclined design with radian, and a plurality of drain holes (24) are formed in the bottom surface.