CN220292985U - Peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peeling machine relates to chinese-medicinal material processing equipment field, it includes the quick-witted case, the one end of machine case is equipped with the feed piece, the quick-witted incasement is equipped with two conveyer belts that are used for pressing from both sides tight medicinal material, the conveyer belt encircles along the quick-witted case and sets up, be equipped with the fixed disk between two conveyer belts, the one end of fixed disk is connected with the machine case, the other end is connected with the feed piece, the machine incasement is equipped with the main roller, the main roller level sets up directly over the conveyer belt, the main roller extends along conveyer belt width direction and sets up, one side that the main roller is close to the feed piece is equipped with the blocking lever, the blocking lever sets up in the conveyer belt top, the blocking lever extends along conveyer belt width direction and sets up, the cover is equipped with two blocking wheels on the blocking lever, blocking wheel sliding connection in conveyer belt and fixed disk's clearance department. The application has the effect of improving the working efficiency.

Description

Peeling machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a peeling machine.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, a large number of plant stems, leaves, roots, fruits and other medicinal materials are needed in the traditional Chinese medicine, the medicinal materials have different shapes and sizes, certain pharmaceutical processing is needed for the medicinal materials in the process of pharmaceutical processing, and certain medicinal materials can be subjected to subsequent operations such as peach kernel skin and almond skin through a peeling treatment method in the prior peeling treatment method, and the manual peeling treatment is generally carried out by workers.

To above-mentioned related art, when carrying out medicinal material desquamation processing, the workman needs to carry out manual desquamation to the medicinal material in proper order, when needs carry out desquamation processing to a large amount of medicinal materials, needs to consume a large amount of manpower resources, and work efficiency is low, influences production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the phenomenon that manual peeling of medicinal materials influences production efficiency, the application provides a peeling machine.

The application provides a peeling machine, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a desquamation machine, includes the quick-witted case, the one end of machine case is equipped with the feed piece, the quick-witted incasement is equipped with two conveyer belts that are used for pressing from both sides tight medicinal material, the conveyer belt encircles the setting along the quick-witted case, be equipped with the fixed disk between two conveyer belts, the one end of fixed disk is connected with the quick-witted case, the other end is connected with the feed piece, the machine incasement is equipped with the main roller, the main roller level sets up directly over the conveyer belt, the main roller extends along conveyer belt width direction and sets up, one side that the main roller is close to the feed piece is equipped with the shutoff pole, the shutoff pole sets up in the conveyer belt top, the shutoff pole extends along conveyer belt width direction and sets up, the cover is equipped with two shutoff wheels on the shutoff pole, the shutoff wheel sliding is connected in the clearance department of conveyer belt and fixed disk.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need carrying out peeling treatment to the medicinal material, the staff carries between conveyer belt and the fixed disk with the medicinal material through the feed piece, and the conveyer belt presss from both sides tight medicinal material, and when the conveyer belt operation, the medicinal material removes and peels because of frictional force along with the conveyer belt, and when the medicinal material removed to blocking the wheel below, can drop because blocking the wheel to obtain the medicinal material after peeling, the process is simple and direct easily understandable, is favorable to improving work efficiency.

Optionally, the one side that blocks the pole and be close to the feed piece is equipped with the transfer lever, and the transfer lever level sets up in the feed piece top, and the transfer lever extends along transfer belt width direction and sets up, and the transfer lever outside cover is equipped with two delivery wheels, and the delivery wheel sliding is connected in the clearance department of conveyer belt and fixed disk, and the outside of delivery wheel is equipped with a plurality of transport strips that are used for carrying medicinal material entering conveyer belt and fixed disk clearance department, and the transport strip evenly sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need carrying the clearance department to conveyer belt and fixed disk with the medicinal material, thereby the staff drive conveying rod rotates and makes the delivery wheel rotate to make the conveyer belt transport the medicinal material to the clearance department of conveyer belt and fixed disk, the process is simple and direct easily understand, is favorable to improving work efficiency.

Optionally, both ends of the main roller are provided with limit rings, the limit rings are sleeved on the outer side of the main roller, and the limit rings are in sliding connection with the conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conveyer belt motion, can prevent through setting up the retainer plate that the conveyer belt from taking place the skew to prevent that the medicinal material from droing, be favorable to improving the stability of device.

Optionally, one side of the feeding piece is kept away from to the main roller is equipped with the gag lever post, and the gag lever post level sets up in the conveyer belt top, and the gag lever post extends along conveyer belt width direction and sets up, and the outside cover of gag lever post is equipped with two spacing wheels, and spacing wheel sliding connection is in the clearance department of conveyer belt and fixed disk.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need carrying out peeling treatment to the medicinal material, the conveyer belt can continue to rotate, through setting up spacing wheel, can play the effect of a direction to the direction of motion of conveyer belt, effectively avoid the conveyer belt to take place the skew in the motion process, be favorable to improving the stability of device.

Optionally, the gag lever post is kept away from one side of main roller and is equipped with the peeling pole, and peeling pole extends along conveyer belt width direction and sets up, and peeling pole outside cover is equipped with two and is used for getting rid of the peeling wheel of the peel between the conveyer belt, peeling wheel sliding connection in the clearance department of conveyer belt and fixed disk.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the peeling treatment is accomplished to the medicinal material, the peel that drops can continue to follow the conveyer belt motion, and when the peel moved to peeling wheel below, the staff drive peeling rod rotated, made peeling wheel get rid of the peel from between the conveyer belt, prevented that the peel from influencing follow-up peeling treatment, was favorable to improving the stability of device.

Optionally, the feed piece includes the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is linked together with quick-witted case, the below of inlet pipe is equipped with the defeated charging tray that is used for carrying medicinal material to conveyer belt and fixed disk clearance department, the below of defeated charging tray is equipped with the fixed plate, be equipped with a plurality of vibrating springs between defeated charging tray and the fixed plate, vibrating spring evenly sets up, vibrating spring's both ends are connected with defeated charging tray and fixed plate respectively, the lower terminal surface of defeated charging tray is equipped with vibrating motor, the vibrating motor slope sets up, the one end that the feeding plate is close to the conveyer belt is equipped with the reposition of redundant personnel piece that is used for reposition of redundant personnel medicinal material, the reposition of redundant personnel piece sets up in the up end of feeding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to carry the medicinal material, the staff adds the medicinal material through the inlet pipe, starts vibrating motor, and vibrating motor can drive the vibration of material conveying tray to make the medicinal material transport to the conveyer belt direction, then make the medicinal material reposition of redundant personnel and enter into the assigned position through the reposition of redundant personnel piece, the process is simple and direct easily understandable, has realized automatic defeated material, is favorable to improving work efficiency.

Optionally, the conveyer belt below is equipped with and is used for collecting the receipts medicine box of desquamation medicinal material, receives the medicine box slope setting, and the medicine outlet has been seted up to one side of quick-witted case, and the medicine outlet is linked together with receipts medicine box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can collect the medicinal material after the desquamation in order through setting up receipts medicine box, be favorable to improving work efficiency.

Optionally, a cover is arranged on the upper end face of the case, and the cover is movably connected with the upper end face of the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to clear up quick-witted incasement portion, the staff opens the power lid, then clears up inside subassembly, and the process is succinct easily understood, is favorable to improving work efficiency.

Optionally, the below of peeling pole is equipped with the collection box that is used for collecting the peel, and the collection mouth has been seted up to the one end that the feed pipe was kept away from to the quick-witted case, collects box sliding connection in the collection mouth department of machine case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the peel is got rid of, the peel that drops can fall into the collection box, and the staff takes out the collection box from collecting the mouth and cleans, then put back the collection box in the quick-witted case again, orderly collect the peel, is favorable to improving the neatly nature of device.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through setting up quick-witted case, feed piece, conveyer belt, fixed disk, main roller, blocking the pole and blocking the wheel, when need carrying out peeling treatment to the medicinal material, the staff carries the medicinal material between conveyer belt and the fixed disk through the feed piece, and the conveyer belt presss from both sides the medicinal material, and when the conveyer belt operation, the medicinal material follows the conveyer belt and removes and peel because of frictional force, and when the medicinal material removes to blocking the wheel below, can drop because blocking the wheel to obtain the medicinal material after peeling, the process is simple and direct easily understandable, is favorable to improving work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a peeling machine.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a peeling machine.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a support; 11. a chassis; 12. a medicine collecting box; 13. a collection box; 14. a medicine outlet; 15. a collection port; 16. a cover; 2. a peeling member; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a fixed plate; 23. a main roller; 231. a limit ring; 24. a blocking rod; 241. a blocking wheel; 25. a conveying rod; 251. a conveying wheel; 252. conveying the strip; 26. a limit rod; 261. a limiting wheel; 27. peeling the stems; 271. peeling wheel; 3. a feed member; 31. a feed pipe; 32. a material conveying disc; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a vibration spring; 35. a vibration motor; 36. a shunt block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a peeling machine.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a peeling machine comprises a support member 1, a peeling member 2 and a feeding member 3, wherein the support member 1 is vertically arranged, the peeling member 2 is arranged in the support member 1, and the feeding member 3 is arranged at one end of the support member 1. The supporting piece 1 supports and fixes the peeling piece 2 and the feeding piece 3, and collects peeled medicinal materials and peel, the peeling piece 2 peels the medicinal materials, and the feeding piece 3 conveys the medicinal materials to a designated position.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support member 1 includes a case 11, a medicine collecting box 12 and a collecting box 13, the case 11 is vertically arranged, the peeling member 2 is arranged in the case 11, the peeling member 2 is arranged at the upper end of the case 11, the medicine collecting box 12 is arranged under the peeling member 2, the medicine collecting box 12 is obliquely arranged, a medicine outlet 14 is formed in one side of the case 11, the medicine collecting box 12 is communicated with the medicine outlet 14, the feeding member 3 is arranged at one end of the case 11, the feeding member 3 is connected with the peeling member 2, the collecting box 13 is arranged at one end of the case 11 far away from the feeding member 3, the collecting box 13 is arranged in the case 11, the collecting box 13 is arranged at the lower end of the case 11, a collecting opening 15 is formed in one side of the case 11 far away from the feeding member 3, the collecting box 13 is slidably connected to the collecting opening 15 of the case 11, a cover 16 is arranged on the upper end face of the case 11, and the cover 16 is movably connected with the upper end face of the case 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after the medicinal materials are peeled, the peeled medicinal materials can be orderly collected by arranging the medicine collecting box 12, so that the work efficiency is improved, when the pericarps are removed, the peeled pericarps can fall into the collecting box 13, a worker takes the collecting box 13 out of the collecting opening 15 and cleans the pericarps, then the collecting box 13 is put back into the case 11 again, the pericarps are orderly collected, when the inside of the case 11 is required to be cleaned, the worker opens the opening cover 16, then the internal components are cleaned, the operation is simple and easy to understand, and the cleanliness of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the peeling member 2 comprises two conveying belts 21, a fixed disc 22, a main roller 23, a blocking rod 24, a conveying rod 25, a limiting rod 26 and a peeling rod 27, wherein the two conveying belts 21 are arranged along the chassis 11 in a surrounding manner, the conveying belts 21 are arranged in the chassis 11, the fixed disc 22 is arranged between the two conveying belts 21, one end of the fixed disc 22 is connected with the feeding member 3, the other end of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the chassis 11, the main roller 23 is arranged right above the conveying belts 21, the main roller 23 extends along the width direction of the conveying belts 21, the main roller 23 is in sliding connection with the conveying belts 21, both ends of the main roller 23 are respectively provided with a limiting ring 231, the limiting rings 231 are sleeved on the outer sides of the main roller 23, the limiting rings 231 are in sliding connection with the conveying belts 21, the blocking rod 24 is arranged on one side of the main roller 23, which is close to the feeding piece 3, the blocking rod 24 extends along the width direction of the conveying belt 21, the blocking rod 24 is horizontally arranged above the conveying belt, two blocking wheels 241 are sleeved on the outer side of the blocking rod 24, the blocking wheels 241 are slidably connected to the gap between the conveying belt 21 and the fixed disc 22, the conveying rod 25 is arranged on one side of the blocking rod 24, which is close to the feeding piece 3, the conveying rod 25 extends along the width direction of the conveying belt 21, the conveying rod 25 is horizontally arranged above the feeding piece 3, two conveying wheels 251 are sleeved on the outer side of the conveying rod 25, the conveying wheels 251 are slidably connected to the gap between the conveying belt 21 and the fixed disc 22, and a plurality of conveying strips 252 are arranged on the outer side of the conveying wheels 251.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveyer belt 21 is prevented from being deviated by the limiting ring 231, when the medicine needs to be peeled, the worker inputs the medicine through the feeding member 3, then the worker drives the conveyer rod 25 to rotate so as to enable the conveyer wheel 251 to rotate, and then the conveyer belt 252 conveys the medicine to the gap between the conveyer belt 21 and the fixed disc 22, so that the conveyer belt 21 clamps the medicine, when the conveyer belt 21 operates, the medicine moves along with the conveyer belt 21 and peels due to friction force, when the medicine moves to the lower part of the blocking wheel 241, the medicine falls off due to the blocking wheel 241, and therefore the peeled medicine is obtained.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the stop lever 26 is disposed on one side of the main roller 23 away from the feeding member 3, the stop lever 26 extends along the width direction of the conveying belt 21, the stop lever 26 is horizontally disposed above the conveying belt 21, two stop wheels 261 are sleeved on the outer side of the stop lever 26, the stop wheels 261 are slidably connected to the gap between the conveying belt 21 and the fixed disc 22, the peeling lever 27 is disposed on one side of the stop lever 26 away from the main roller 23, the peeling lever 27 extends along the width direction of the conveying belt 21, two peeling wheels 271 for removing peel between the conveying belt 21 and the fixed disc 22 are sleeved on the outer side of the peeling lever 27, and the peeling wheels 271 are slidably connected to the gap between the conveying belt 21 and the fixed disc 22. When the medicinal materials are peeled, the conveying belt 21 can continuously rotate, the limiting wheel 261 is arranged, the movement direction of the conveying belt 21 can be guided, the conveying belt 21 is effectively prevented from shifting in the movement process, after the peeling treatment is completed on the medicinal materials, peeled pericarps can continuously move along with the conveying belt 21, when the pericarps move below the peeling wheel 271, a worker drives the peeling rod 27 to rotate, the peeling wheel 271 removes the pericarps from the conveying belt 21, the pericarps are prevented from influencing the subsequent peeling treatment, and the stability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding member 3 includes a feeding pipe 31, a feeding tray 32, a fixing plate 33, four vibrating springs 34, a vibrating motor 35 and a shunt block 36, the feeding pipe 31 is vertically disposed at one end of the chassis 11, the feeding tray 32 is disposed in the chassis 11, the feeding tray 32 is horizontally disposed right below the feeding pipe 31, the fixing plate 33 is disposed right below the feeding tray 32, the fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected with the chassis 11, the vibrating springs 34 are vertically disposed between the fixing plate 33 and the feeding tray 32, the vibrating springs 34 are uniformly disposed, the vibrating motor 35 is obliquely disposed at the lower end face of the feeding tray 32, the shunt block 36 is disposed at the upper end face of the feeding plate, the shunt block 36 is disposed at one end of the feeding plate close to the conveyor belt 21, and one end of the fixing plate 22 is connected with the feeding plate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the medicinal materials are required to be conveyed, a worker adds the medicinal materials through the feeding pipe 31, starts the vibrating motor 35, and the vibrating motor 35 drives the conveying tray 32 to vibrate, so that the medicinal materials are conveyed towards the conveying belt 21, and then the medicinal materials are split through the splitting block 36 and enter the designated position, the process is simple and easy to understand, automatic conveying is realized, and the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated.

The implementation principle of the peeling machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the medicinal materials are required to be peeled, a worker conveys the medicinal materials from the feeding pipe 31 to the material conveying tray 32, then the vibrating motor 35 is started, the vibrating motor 35 drives the material conveying tray 32 to vibrate and enable the medicinal materials to move towards the direction of the conveying belt 21, the dividing block 36 divides the medicinal materials into two gaps between the conveying belt 21 and the fixed tray 22, then the worker drives the conveying rod 25 to rotate, so that the conveying rod 252 extrudes the medicinal materials between the conveying belt 21 and the fixed tray 22, the medicinal materials can move along with the conveying belt 21 and are peeled due to friction force between the conveying rod and the fixed tray 22, peeled medicinal materials fall into the medicine collecting box 12 under the action of the blocking wheel 241 and slide out from the medicine outlet 14, automatic peeling is realized, and the automatic peeling is beneficial to improving the working efficiency.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (9)

1. A peeling machine comprising a casing (11), characterized in that: one end of machine case (11) is equipped with feed piece (3), be equipped with two conveyer belts (21) that are used for pressing from both sides tight medicinal material in machine case (11), conveyer belt (21) are followed machine case (11) and are encircleed the setting, be equipped with fixed disk (22) between two conveyer belts (21), the one end of fixed disk (22) is connected with machine case (11), the other end is connected with feed piece (3), be equipped with main roller (23) in machine case (11), main roller (23) level sets up directly over conveyer belt (21), main roller (23) extend along conveyer belt (21) width direction and set up, main roller (23) and conveyer belt (21) sliding connection, one side that main roller (23) is close to feed piece (3) is equipped with blocks pole (24), block pole (24) set up in conveyer belt (21) top, block pole (24) are followed conveyer belt (21) width direction and are extended and are set up, the cover is equipped with two and block wheel (241) on blocking pole (24), block wheel (241) sliding connection is in the clearance department of conveyer belt (21) and fixed disk (22).

2. A peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side that blocks pole (24) and is close to feed piece (3) is equipped with conveying rod (25), and conveying rod (25) level sets up in feed piece (3) top, and conveying rod (25) extend along conveyer belt (21) width direction and set up, and conveying rod (25) outside cover is equipped with two delivery wheels (251), and delivery wheels (251) sliding connection is in the clearance department of conveyer belt (21) and fixed disk (22), and the outside of delivery wheels (251) is equipped with a plurality of transport strip (252) that are used for carrying medicinal material entering conveyer belt (21) and fixed disk (22) clearance department, and transport strip (252) evenly set up.

3. A peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the main roller (23) are provided with limit rings (231), the limit rings (231) are sleeved on the outer side of the main roller (23), and the limit rings (231) are in sliding connection with the conveying belt (21).

4. A peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the main roller (23) away from the feeding piece (3) is provided with a limiting rod (26), the limiting rod (26) is horizontally arranged above the conveying belt (21), the limiting rod (26) extends along the width direction of the conveying belt (21), two limiting wheels (261) are sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (26), and the limiting wheels (261) are slidably connected to the gap between the conveying belt (21) and the fixed disc (22).

5. A peeling machine according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the limiting rod (26) far away from the main roller (23) is provided with a peeling rod (27), the peeling rod (27) extends along the width direction of the conveying belt (21), the outer side of the peeling rod (27) is sleeved with two peeling wheels (271) for removing peel between the conveying belt (21), and the peeling wheels (271) are slidably connected to the gap between the conveying belt (21) and the fixed disc (22).

6. A peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding piece (3) comprises a feeding pipe (31), the feeding pipe (31) is communicated with a machine case (11), a feeding disc (32) used for conveying medicinal materials to a gap between a conveying belt (21) and a fixed disc (22) is arranged below the feeding pipe (31), a fixed plate (33) is arranged below the feeding disc (32), a plurality of vibrating springs (34) are arranged between the feeding disc (32) and the fixed plate (33), the vibrating springs (34) are uniformly arranged, two ends of each vibrating spring (34) are respectively connected with the feeding disc (32) and the fixed plate (33), a vibrating motor (35) is arranged on the lower end face of each feeding disc (32), the vibrating motor (35) is obliquely arranged, a flow dividing block (36) used for dividing the medicinal materials is arranged at one end, close to the conveying belt (21), of each feeding plate, and the flow dividing block (36) is arranged on the upper end face of each feeding plate.

7. A peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine collecting box (12) for collecting peeled medicines is arranged below the conveying belt (21), the medicine collecting box (12) is obliquely arranged, one side of the machine case (11) is provided with a medicine outlet (14), and the medicine outlet (14) is communicated with the medicine collecting box (12).

8. A peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the case (11) is provided with a cover (16), and the cover (16) is movably connected with the upper end face of the case (11).

9. A peeling machine according to claim 5, wherein: the below of peeling pole (27) is equipped with and is used for collecting box (13) of peel, and collection mouth (15) have been seted up to the one end that feed pipe (31) was kept away from to quick-witted case (11), and collecting box (13) sliding connection is in collection mouth (15) department of machine case (11).