CN220291921U - Installation fixed knot of photovoltaic board constructs - Google Patents
Installation fixed knot of photovoltaic board constructs Download PDFInfo
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- CN220291921U CN220291921U CN202321738687.XU CN202321738687U CN220291921U CN 220291921 U CN220291921 U CN 220291921U CN 202321738687 U CN202321738687 U CN 202321738687U CN 220291921 U CN220291921 U CN 220291921U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel, which comprises a photovoltaic panel body and an inverter; the method is characterized in that: the three-angle support comprises a vertical rod, an inclined rod and a supporting rod, and the inverter is detachably fixed on one of the vertical rods; two upper hooks which are used for hooking the upper cross beam of the fence, wherein the upper hooks are fixed at the upper ends of the vertical rods, and the lower ends of the vertical rods are fixed at the lower part of the fence; two pressing plates which are arranged at intervals up and down are fixed on the diagonal rod of each triangular bracket, each pressing plate is provided with a vertical pressing wall and a transverse buckling wall, the buckling walls are positioned at the front edge of the pressing wall, the pressing walls on the two pressing plates respectively press the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the photovoltaic panel body, and the buckling walls on the two pressing plates respectively press the upper side and the lower side of the front end face of the photovoltaic panel body. This installation fixed knot constructs convenient install photovoltaic board body on the rail of yard or balcony.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic panel mounting and fixing structure.
Background
Solar panels refer to facilities that utilize the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into direct current electrical energy, and photovoltaic panel modules can be made in different shapes and interconnected to produce more electricity. The photovoltaic panel assembly can be installed on the surface of a roof or a wall of a building to provide illumination for a house and supply power for a power grid. Because the photovoltaic panel assembly is installed in the open air occasions such as roofs according to the required photovoltaic panel specifications, the designed and installed bracket has special requirements, and the photovoltaic panel assembly has the advantages of convenient installation, firm installation, simple maintenance and long-term all-weather examination such as strong wind.
Such as a chinese patent No. ZL201120085287.4 (bulletin No. CN 201985129U) for solar panel mounting, a chinese patent No. ZL201210361290.3 (bulletin No. CN 102867867B) for solar panel mounting, all disclose a photovoltaic panel mounting suitable for being placed on a roof or ground, and are complicated to install. Also, as the chinese patent application "solar panel mounting rack" with application No. ZL202310163345.8 (publication No. CN116191992 a), a photovoltaic panel mounting rack suitable for mounting on a wall surface is disclosed, and the mounting structure is also complex and inflexible.
In view of the above, there is no mounting fixture suitable for mounting a photovoltaic panel to a rail.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a photovoltaic panel installation and fixation structure which is reasonable in structure and is very suitable for installing a photovoltaic panel on a fence of a yard or a balcony.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel body and an inverter; the method is characterized in that: the three-angle support comprises a vertical rod, an inclined rod and a supporting rod, wherein the upper ends of the vertical rod and the inclined rod are connected together, the supporting rod is supported between the vertical rod and the inclined rod, and the inverter can be detachably fixed on one of the vertical rods; the upper hooks are fixed at the upper ends of the vertical rods and are used for hooking the upper cross beams of the fence, and the lower ends of the vertical rods are fixed at the lower parts of the fence; two pressing plates which are arranged at intervals up and down are fixed on the diagonal rod of each triangular bracket, each pressing plate is provided with a vertical pressing wall and a transverse buckling wall, the buckling walls are located at the front edge of the pressing wall, the pressing walls on the two pressing plates respectively press the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the photovoltaic panel body, and the buckling walls on the two pressing plates respectively press the upper side and the lower side of the front end face of the photovoltaic panel body.
Preferably, the upper hook is an integral part formed by bending and forming a metal plate, the upper hook is provided with an upper vertical part and an upper hook part positioned at the upper end of the upper vertical part, the upper end of the back surface of the vertical rod is fixed by the upper vertical part, the upper hook part is used for hooking an upper cross beam of a fence, an upper adjusting bolt is arranged at the opening end of the upper hook part in a penetrating manner, and an upper nut is arranged at the outer end of the upper hook part for locking. The upper vertical part is convenient to fix the back of the hook and the vertical rod, the locking fit of the upper adjusting bolt and the upper nut can deform the upper hook part of the installation hook, the upper hook is firmly held on the upper cross beam of the fence, and the upper hook can be prevented from being separated from the upper cross beam.
As an improvement, an upper anti-slip pad is arranged on the inner surface of the upper hook part. The arrangement of the upper anti-slip pad can enable the hooks to be more stably fixed on the upper cross beam of the fence.
Preferably, the rail is characterized by further comprising two lower hooks, wherein the lower hooks are fixed at the lower ends of the vertical rods, and the lower hooks are used for hooking the lower cross beams of the rail. The lower end of the vertical rod can be fixed with the fence more conveniently through the hook.
Preferably, the lower hook is an integral part formed by bending and forming a metal plate, the lower hook is provided with a lower vertical part and a lower hook part positioned at the lower end of the lower vertical part, the lower end of the back surface of the vertical rod is fixed by the lower vertical part, the lower hook part is used for hooking the lower cross beam of the fence, a lower adjusting bolt is arranged at the opening end of the lower hook part in a penetrating manner, and a lower nut is arranged at the outer end of the lower hook part for locking. The lower vertical part is convenient to fix the back of the hook and the vertical rod, the locking fit of the lower adjusting bolt and the lower nut can deform the lower hook part of the installation hook, the lower hook is firmly held on the lower cross beam of the fence, and the lower hook can be prevented from being separated from the upper cross beam.
As an improvement, the inner surface of the lower hook part is provided with a lower anti-slip pad. The lower anti-slip pad can enable the hooks to be more stably fixed on the lower cross beam of the fence.
Further improved, the front end face of the inclined rod is provided with a sliding groove arranged along the length direction, two sliding blocks capable of sliding along the sliding groove are restrained in the sliding groove, the pressing plate is provided with a transverse installation wall, and the installation wall is locked on the sliding block through a screw and is tightly pressed on the front wall of the inclined rod. The structure can randomly adjust the position of the pressing plate on the length direction of the inclined rod so as to adapt to photovoltaic plate bodies with different width sizes, has better installation adaptability, and can ensure that the fixed position of the pressing plate on the inclined rod can be tightly attached to the photovoltaic plate bodies.
For the convenience fix the dc-to-ac converter on the montant, the back of above-mentioned dc-to-ac converter is fixed with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel downwardly extending goes out the side terminal surface of dc-to-ac converter, the side terminal surface of dc-to-ac converter is shelved on the medial surface of diagonal rod, the mounting panel is laminated and is fixed with the terminal surface of diagonal rod. The vertical rod has supporting effect on the inverter, and meanwhile, the inverter is not completely misplaced with the diagonal rod, so that the distance between the photovoltaic panel body and the diagonal rod is reduced.
As an improvement, the inner end of the supporting rod is hinged to the vertical rod, a plurality of hinge holes are formed in the inclined rod at intervals along the length direction of the inclined rod, and the outer end of the supporting rod is hinged to one of the hinge holes. The outer end of the supporting rod is connected with different hinge holes, so that the inclination angle of the vertical rod is adjusted, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body fixed on the inclined rod can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel body can better face sunlight.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: this installation fixed knot constructs conveniently installs the photovoltaic board body on the rail of yard or balcony, during the installation, only need collude the upper end of montant in the tripod and establish on the upper portion crossbeam of rail through last couple after, the lower extreme of montant then fixes the lower part at the rail, accomplishes the fixed of two tripods on the rail, retrains the photovoltaic board body through two clamp plates and fixes on the diagonal bar, fixed operation is followed openly with the photovoltaic board body fix on the diagonal bar can, convenient operation. The diagonal rod provides a proper installation position for the inverter, and the inverter is skillfully arranged on the back surface of the photovoltaic panel body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear perspective structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model for attaching a tripod to a rail;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the photovoltaic panel body mounted to the tripod according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
A mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel comprises
A photovoltaic panel body 4 and an inverter 2; both the photovoltaic panel body 4 and the inverter 2 are prior art and will not be described in detail here.
Each triangular bracket 1 comprises a vertical rod 11, an inclined rod 12 and a supporting rod 13, wherein the upper ends of the vertical rods 11 and the inclined rods 12 are connected together, the supporting rod 13 is supported between the vertical rods 11 and the inclined rods 12, and the inverter 2 is detachably fixed on one of the vertical rods 11; the inner end of the supporting rod 13 is hinged on the vertical rod 11, a plurality of hinge holes 122 are formed in the inclined rod 12 at intervals along the length direction of the inclined rod, and the outer end of the supporting rod 13 is hinged on one of the hinge holes 122.
The two upper hooks 3a, wherein the upper hooks 3a are fixed at the upper ends of the vertical rods 11, the upper hooks 3a are hooked on the upper cross beam 51 of the fence 5, and the lower ends of the vertical rods 11 are fixed at the lower part of the fence 5; the upper hook 3a is an integral part formed by bending and forming a metal plate, the upper hook 3a is provided with an upper vertical part 3a1 and an upper hook part 3a2 positioned at the upper end of the upper vertical part 3a1, the upper end of the back of the vertical rod is fixed by the upper vertical part 3a1, the upper hook part 3a2 is used for hooking the upper cross beam 51 of the fence 5, an upper adjusting bolt 3a3 is arranged at the opening end of the upper hook part 3a2 in a penetrating mode, and an upper nut 3a4 is arranged at the outer end to be locked. The inner surface of the upper hook portion 3a2 is provided with an upper anti-slip pad 3a5.
Two pressing plates 7 which are arranged at intervals up and down are fixed on the diagonal rods 12 of each triangular bracket 1, each pressing plate 7 is provided with a vertical pressing wall 71 and a transverse buckling wall 72, the buckling walls 72 are positioned at the front edges of the pressing walls 71, the pressing walls 71 on the two pressing plates respectively press the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 4, and the buckling walls 72 on the two pressing plates 7 respectively press the upper side and the lower side of the front end face of the photovoltaic panel body 4.
And two lower hooks 3b, wherein the lower hooks 3b are fixed at the lower ends of the vertical rods 11, and the lower hooks 3b are used for hooking on the lower cross beam 52 of the fence 5. The lower hook 3b is an integral part formed by bending and forming a metal plate, the lower hook 3b is provided with a lower vertical part 3b1 and a lower hook part 3b2 positioned at the lower end of the lower vertical part 3b1, the lower end of the back of the vertical rod 11 is fixed by the lower vertical part 3b1, the lower hook part 3b2 is used for hooking the lower cross beam 51 of the fence 5, a lower adjusting bolt 3b3 is arranged at the opening end of the lower hook part 3b2 in a penetrating way, and a lower nut 3b4 is arranged at the outer end for locking. The inner surface of the lower hook portion 3b2 is provided with a lower anti-slip pad 3b5.
The front end face of the inclined rod 12 is provided with a sliding groove 121 arranged along the length direction, two sliding blocks 6 capable of sliding along the sliding groove 121 are restrained in the sliding groove 121, the pressing plate 7 is provided with a transverse mounting wall 73, and the mounting wall 73 is locked on the sliding blocks 6 through screws 8 and presses the front wall of the inclined rod 12.
A mounting plate 21 is fixed on the back of the inverter 2, the mounting plate 21 extends downwards to form a side end face of the inverter 2, the side end face of the inverter 2 is placed on the inner side face of the diagonal rod 12, and the mounting plate 21 is attached to and fixed with the end face of the diagonal rod 12.
This installation fixed knot constructs conveniently installs photovoltaic board body 4 on the rail 5 of yard or balcony, during the installation, only need collude the upper end of montant 11 in tripod 1 through last couple 3a and establish on rail 5's upper portion crossbeam 51, the lower extreme of montant then colludes through lower couple 3b and establish on rail 5's lower part crossbeam 52, accomplish the fixed of two tripod 1 on rail 5, retrain photovoltaic board body 4 through two clamp plates 7 and fix on diagonal bar 12 again, fixed operation is from openly with photovoltaic board body 4 fixed on diagonal bar 12 can, convenient operation. The diagonal rods 12 provide proper mounting positions for the inverter 2, and the inverter 2 is skillfully arranged on the back surface of the photovoltaic panel body 4.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present embodiment, the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "inner, outer", "upper, lower", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. The terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The installation and fixation structure of the photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel body (4) and an inverter (2);
the method is characterized in that: and also comprises
Each triangular bracket (1) comprises a vertical rod (11), an inclined rod (12) and a supporting rod (13), wherein the upper ends of the vertical rods (11) and the inclined rods (12) are connected together, the supporting rod (13) is supported between the vertical rods (11) and the inclined rods (12), and the inverter (2) is detachably fixed on one of the vertical rods (11);
the upper hooks (3 a) are fixed at the upper ends of the vertical rods (11), the upper hooks (3 a) are used for being hooked on an upper cross beam (51) of the fence (5), and the lower ends of the vertical rods (11) are fixed at the lower part of the fence (5);
two pressing plates (7) which are arranged at intervals up and down are fixed on the diagonal rods (12) of each triangular bracket (1), each pressing plate (7) is provided with a vertical pressing wall (71) and a transverse buckling wall (72), the buckling walls (72) are located at the front edges of the pressing walls (71), the pressing walls (71) on the two pressing plates respectively press the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the photovoltaic plate body (4), and the buckling walls (72) on the two pressing plates (7) respectively press the upper side and the lower side of the front end face of the photovoltaic plate body (4).
2. The mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the upper hook (3 a) is an integral part formed by bending and forming a metal plate, the upper hook (3 a) is provided with an upper vertical part (3 a 1) and an upper hook part (3 a 2) positioned at the upper end of the upper vertical part (3 a 1), the upper end of the back of the vertical rod is fixed by the upper vertical part (3 a 1), the upper hook part (3 a 2) is used for hooking an upper cross beam (51) of the fence (5), an upper adjusting bolt (3 a 3) is arranged at the opening end of the upper hook part (3 a 2) in a penetrating mode, and an upper nut (3 a 4) is arranged at the outer end to be locked.
3. The mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, wherein: an upper anti-slip pad (3 a 5) is arranged on the inner surface of the upper hook part (3 a 2).
4. The mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the novel fence is characterized by further comprising two lower hooks (3 b), wherein the lower hooks (3 b) are fixed at the lower ends of the vertical rods (11), and the lower hooks (3 b) are used for hooking the lower cross beams (52) of the fence (5).
5. The mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 4, wherein: the lower hook (3 b) is an integral part formed by bending and forming a metal plate, the lower hook (3 b) is provided with a lower vertical part (3 b 1) and a lower hook part (3 b 2) positioned at the lower end of the lower vertical part (3 b 1), the lower end of the back of the vertical rod (11) is fixed by the lower vertical part (3 b 1), the lower hook part (3 b 2) is used for hooking the lower cross beam (52) of the fence (5), a lower adjusting bolt (3 b 3) is arranged at the opening end of the lower hook part (3 b 2) in a penetrating mode, and a lower nut (3 b 4) is arranged at the outer end to lock.
6. The mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, wherein: the inner surface of the lower hook part (3 b 2) is provided with a lower anti-slip pad (3 b 5).
7. The mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the inclined rod (12) is provided with a sliding groove (121) arranged along the length direction, two sliding blocks (6) capable of sliding along the sliding groove (121) are restrained in the sliding groove (121), the pressing plate (7) is provided with a transverse installation wall (73), and the installation wall (73) is locked on the sliding blocks (6) through screws (8) and tightly presses the front wall of the inclined rod (12).
8. The mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the inverter (2) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (21), the mounting plate (21) downwards extends out of the side end face of the inverter (2), the side end face of the inverter (2) is placed on the inner side face of the diagonal rod (12), and the mounting plate (21) is attached to and fixed with the end face of the diagonal rod (12).
9. The mounting and fixing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the inner end of the supporting rod (13) is hinged to the vertical rod (11), a plurality of hinge holes (122) are formed in the inclined rod (12) at intervals along the length direction of the inclined rod, and the outer end of the supporting rod (13) is hinged to one of the hinge holes (122).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321738687.XU CN220291921U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Installation fixed knot of photovoltaic board constructs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321738687.XU CN220291921U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Installation fixed knot of photovoltaic board constructs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220291921U true CN220291921U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89338432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321738687.XU Active CN220291921U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Installation fixed knot of photovoltaic board constructs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220291921U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202321738687.XU patent/CN220291921U/en active Active
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