CN220289067U - Special geotome of soil heavy metal monitoring - Google Patents
Special geotome of soil heavy metal monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220289067U CN220289067U CN202322318383.4U CN202322318383U CN220289067U CN 220289067 U CN220289067 U CN 220289067U CN 202322318383 U CN202322318383 U CN 202322318383U CN 220289067 U CN220289067 U CN 220289067U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- soil
- cylinder
- motor
- heavy metal
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a special soil sampler for monitoring soil heavy metal, which belongs to the technical field of soil collection, and comprises the following components: a frame body; the transverse plates are fixed on the upper parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the frame main body; the cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate; the first support shell is fixed at the extending end of the air cylinder; according to the utility model, the first motor is started, the output end of the first motor drives the second supporting shell to rotate, the second supporting shell can drive the feeding cylinder to rotate, meanwhile, the second supporting shell can drive the second motor to rotate, at the moment, the feeding cylinder contacts the ground, the output end of the cylinder is started through the cylinder, so that all components on the lower side of the cylinder can move downwards, meanwhile, the second motor is started to drive the helical blade to rotate through the rotating shaft, the helical blade drills into the ground, and the helical blade can drive soil upwards, so that the soil is collected, and the soil collection is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil collection, and particularly relates to a special soil sampler for monitoring heavy metal in soil.
Background
The soil environment monitoring is to determine the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the variation trend thereof by measuring the representative value of the factors affecting the soil environment quality, and generally comprises the technical contents of point distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis method, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like, and the heavy metal content in the soil is gradually increased along with the development of the industrial age, while in the daily monitoring process of the soil environment, a soil sampler is generally adopted to sample and monitor the heavy metal in the soil.
The traditional soil sampler is rough, the sampling amount is controlled manually, and in some cases, a soil sample with a deeper level needs to be collected. The soil sample in a deeper level can be obtained by adopting a common soil drill, but the soil sample is difficult to be quickly and conveniently taken out of the soil sampler, and people usually scrape the soil sample out of the soil sampler by using a scraper or branches, so that the consumption of the manual labor force is increased intangibly.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a special soil sampler for monitoring soil heavy metal, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional soil sampler in the prior art is rough, the sampling amount is controlled manually, and in some cases, a soil sample with a deeper level needs to be collected. Although the common earth auger can be used for taking out a deeper soil sample, the soil sample is difficult to be quickly and conveniently taken out of the soil sampler.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a special geotome for soil heavy metal monitoring, comprising:
a frame body;
the transverse plates are fixed on the upper parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the frame main body;
the cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate;
the first support shell is fixed at the extending end of the cylinder;
the first motor is fixed on the upper inner wall of the first support shell;
the second supporting shell is fixed on the output end of the first motor;
the feeding cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the second supporting shell;
the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the upper inner wall of the feeding cylinder;
a helical blade fixed to a circumferential surface of the rotating shaft; and
the second motor is fixed on the upper inner wall of the second supporting shell, and the output end of the second motor movably penetrates through the feeding barrel and is fixed with the top of the rotating shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the circumferential surface of the first support shell, a limit cylinder is sleeved on the outer surface of the first support shell, a plurality of limit plates are formed in the circumferential inner wall of the limit cylinder, and the limit plates are respectively and slidably connected into the limit grooves.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder, and the other ends of the supporting rods are fixed with the inner surface of the frame main body.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a discharge hole is formed in the circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder, a discharging box is fixed on the circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder, the inside of the discharging box is communicated with the discharge hole, and a receiving bottle is connected to the bottom of the discharging box in a threaded manner.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the feeding cylinder is fixedly provided with saw teeth.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, handles are fixed at two side ends of the frame main body, and universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame main body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this scheme, through the first motor start that is equipped with, the output of first motor drives the second and supports the shell and rotate, the second supports the shell and can drive the feed section of thick bamboo and rotate, simultaneously the second supports the shell and can drive the second motor and rotate, feed section of thick bamboo contact ground this moment, through the cylinder start, the output of cylinder is decurrent, make the part of cylinder downside all can move down, the second motor starts simultaneously and can drive helical blade through the pivot and rotate, make helical blade bore ground, helical blade can drive soil upwards moreover, make soil be collected more conveniently.
2. In this scheme, when the cylinder starts and drives first supporting shell and move down, first supporting shell slides in spacing section of thick bamboo for spacing groove on the first supporting shell slides on the surface of limiting plate, makes the position of first supporting shell be limited, can only do rectilinear motion, and is more stable when boring soil.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first view angle in the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the receiving flask of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second view in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a cross plate; 3. a cylinder; 4. a first support case; 5. a first motor; 6. a second support case; 7. a second motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a helical blade; 10. a limit groove; 11. a limiting cylinder; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a feed cylinder; 14. a support rod; 15. discharging boxes; 16. a discharge port; 17. a receiving bottle; 18. a handle; 19. a universal wheel; 20. saw teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a special geotome for soil heavy metal monitoring, comprising:
a frame body 1;
a cross plate 2 fixed to upper portions of inner walls of both sides of the frame body 1;
a cylinder 3 fixed to the bottom of the cross plate 2;
a first support case 4 fixed to the extended end of the cylinder 3;
a first motor 5 fixed to an upper inner wall of the first support case 4;
a second support case 6 fixed to an output end of the first motor 5;
a feed cylinder 13 fixed to the bottom of the second support case 6;
the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the feeding cylinder 13;
a helical blade 9 fixed to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 8; and
the second motor 7 is fixed on the upper inner wall of the second supporting shell 6, and the output end of the second motor 7 movably penetrates through the feeding barrel 13 and is fixed with the top of the rotating shaft 8.
In the specific embodiment of the utility model, in the device, openings in window patterns are formed in the periphery of the frame main body 1, the condition of the inner side of the frame main body 1 can be observed, the transverse plate 2 is used for supporting the air cylinder 3, the air cylinder 3 is used for driving the lower side part to move downwards, the output end of the air cylinder 3 can drive the first supporting shell 4 to move, the bottom of the first supporting shell 4 is provided with the opening, the first motor 5 is fixed inside, the output end of the first motor 5 can drive the second supporting shell 6 to rotate, the second supporting shell 6 is fixed with the second motor 7 and the feeding cylinder 13 and can drive the second motor 7 to rotate, and meanwhile, the second motor 7 is started to drive the spiral blade 9 and the feeding cylinder 13 to further rotate through the rotating shaft 8, so that when the spiral blade 9 and the feeding cylinder 13 rotate, the air cylinder 3 drives the spiral blade 9 and the feeding cylinder 13 to descend and is filled into soil, and meanwhile, the spiral blade 9 can drive soil to move upwards to collect instead of manual collection, and the device is more convenient.
Specifically, a plurality of spacing grooves 10 have been seted up on the circumference surface of first support shell 4, and the surface cover of first support shell 4 is equipped with a spacing section of thick bamboo 11, and a plurality of limiting plates 12 have been seted up to a circumference inner wall of a spacing section of thick bamboo 11, and a plurality of limiting plates 12 are in a plurality of spacing grooves 10 in sliding connection respectively.
In this embodiment: when the cylinder 3 is started to drive the first supporting shell 4 to move downwards, the first supporting shell 4 slides in the limiting cylinder 11, so that the limiting groove 10 on the first supporting shell 4 slides on the surface of the limiting plate 12, the position of the first supporting shell 4 is limited, only linear motion can be performed, and the soil drilling is stable.
Specifically, a plurality of support rods 14 are fixed to the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder 11, and the other ends of the support rods 14 are fixed to the inner surface of the frame body 1.
In this embodiment: the stopper cylinder 11 is supported on the inner side of the frame body 1 by four support rods 14.
Specifically, a discharge hole 16 is formed in the circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder 13, a discharging box 15 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder 13, the inside of the discharging box 15 is communicated with the discharge hole 16, and a receiving bottle 17 is connected to the bottom of the discharging box 15 in a threaded manner.
In this embodiment: through the unloading case 15 that is equipped with, one side that the unloading case 15 is close to discharge gate 16 is the opening, communicates with discharge gate 16, and the soil that rises through helical blade 9 can flow from discharge gate 16, gets into in the unloading case 15, and the threaded connection of unloading case 15 has a material receiving bottle 17, conveniently takes off and detects soil.
Specifically, the bottom of the feed cylinder 13 is fixed with serrations 20.
In this embodiment: through the sawtooth 20 that is equipped with for when feed cylinder 13 down, drive sawtooth 20 rotation, can break the soil and get into in the soil.
Specifically, handles 18 are fixed to both side ends of the frame body 1, and universal wheels 19 are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the frame body 1.
In this embodiment: through the cooperation setting of handle 18 and universal wheel 19, can freely remove in the in-process of using to reached the purpose of being convenient for multiple spot geotome, be provided with the brake block on the universal wheel 19 simultaneously, conveniently be fixed in subaerial.
What needs to be explained is: the air cylinder 3, the first motor 5 and the second motor 7 are all in the prior art, corresponding models can be selected according to actual demands, the air cylinder 3, the first motor 5 and the second motor 7 are all electrically connected with an external power supply, the internal structure and the working principle of the air cylinder are all common general knowledge of the person skilled in the art, the air cylinder is not in the key point of the utility model, and the excessive description is omitted.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the frame main body 1 is moved to a designated position through the cooperation of the universal wheel 19 and the handle 18, then the second motor 7 and the first motor 5 are started, the output end of the first motor 5 drives the second supporting shell 6, the second motor 7, the feeding barrel 13, the rotating shaft 8, the helical blade 9 and the saw teeth 20 to rotate, meanwhile, the second motor 7 enables the output end to drive the helical blade 9 to further rotate through the rotating shaft 8, at the moment, the air cylinder 3 is started, the output end of the air cylinder 3 drives the lower part to integrally move downwards, soil is drilled and enters the soil, meanwhile, the helical blade 9 can drive the soil to move upwards, then flows out of the discharge hole 16 into the blanking box 15, and finally enters the receiving bottle 17 to be collected.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a special geotome of soil heavy metal monitoring which characterized in that includes:
a frame body (1);
a cross plate (2) fixed to upper portions of inner walls of both sides of the frame body (1);
a cylinder (3) fixed to the bottom of the cross plate (2);
a first support case (4) fixed to the extended end of the cylinder (3);
a first motor (5) fixed to an upper inner wall of the first support case (4);
a second support shell (6) fixed on the output end of the first motor (5);
a feeding cylinder (13) fixed at the bottom of the second supporting shell (6);
a rotating shaft (8) rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the feeding cylinder (13);
a helical blade (9) fixed to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (8); and
the second motor (7) is fixed on the upper inner wall of the second supporting shell (6), and the output end of the second motor (7) movably penetrates through the feeding barrel (13) and is fixed with the top of the rotating shaft (8).
2. The soil sampler special for monitoring heavy metal in soil according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limit grooves (10) are formed in the circumferential surface of the first support shell (4), a limit cylinder (11) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first support shell (4), a plurality of limit plates (12) are formed in the circumferential inner wall of the limit cylinder (11), and the limit plates (12) are respectively and slidably connected in the limit grooves (10).
3. The soil sampler special for monitoring heavy metal in soil according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of support rods (14) are fixed on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder (11), and the other ends of the support rods (14) are fixed with the inner surface of the frame main body (1).
4. The soil sampler special for monitoring soil heavy metal according to claim 3, wherein a discharge hole (16) is formed in the circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder (13), a discharging box (15) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder (13), the inside of the discharging box (15) is communicated with the discharge hole (16), and a material receiving bottle (17) is connected to the bottom of the discharging box (15) in a threaded manner.
5. The soil heavy metal monitoring special soil sampler according to claim 4 is characterized in that the bottom of the feeding cylinder (13) is fixed with saw teeth (20).
6. The soil sampler special for monitoring heavy metal in soil according to claim 5 is characterized in that handles (18) are fixed at two side ends of the frame body (1), and universal wheels (19) are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322318383.4U CN220289067U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Special geotome of soil heavy metal monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322318383.4U CN220289067U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Special geotome of soil heavy metal monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220289067U true CN220289067U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89341548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322318383.4U Active CN220289067U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Special geotome of soil heavy metal monitoring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220289067U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-29 CN CN202322318383.4U patent/CN220289067U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |