CN220277847U - Classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage - Google Patents
Classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN220277847U CN220277847U CN202321052812.1U CN202321052812U CN220277847U CN 220277847 U CN220277847 U CN 220277847U CN 202321052812 U CN202321052812 U CN 202321052812U CN 220277847 U CN220277847 U CN 220277847U
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage, which relates to the technical field of garbage classification and comprises the following components: the device comprises a device body, wherein a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the device body, the output end of the second motor rotates to penetrate through the outer surface of the right side of the device body, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and an auger is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod. According to the garbage disposal classifying and screening device, when the garbage disposal classifying and screening device is used, a large amount of peculiar smell gas is generated by kitchen garbage when the auger is stirred, the fan blades are driven to rotate in the mounting columns by the first motor, the peculiar smell gas in the device body is pumped outwards, the peculiar smell gas can be filtered and adsorbed in the process of outwards exhausting the peculiar smell gas through the filter block arranged in the exhaust pipe, so that the peculiar smell gas is filtered and cleaned and then exhausted, the indoor environment is improved, and the comfort of workers is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a classification screening device for garbage harmless treatment.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to perishable organic wastes such as fruit and vegetable and food offal, leftovers, melon and fruit peel and the like discarded in daily life of families, has the characteristics of high water content, high salt content, high grease content and the like, is not suitable for landfill or incineration disposal, and is accumulated into swill to give off malodor after the garbage is permeated liquid and is placed aside to give off the foul smell if the garbage is not timely and properly disposed, so that mosquitoes gather, and diseases can be caused if the garbage is not timely and properly disposed.
In the prior art, for example, a garbage classification and screening device for garbage disposal in chinese patent CN215609903U comprises: the device comprises a liquid outlet, a bracket, a screen cylinder device, a blanking hopper, a motor, a discharge outlet, a support frame and a slag collecting barrel, wherein the screen cylinder device is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening on the right side and is fixed on the bracket, the opening end of the screen cylinder device is placed towards the top end of the bracket, the support frame is arranged on the right side of the bracket, the slag collecting barrel is arranged below the support frame, the discharge outlet, the motor and the blanking hopper are sequentially arranged above the support frame from bottom to top, the opening end of the screen cylinder device is connected with the blanking hopper and the discharge outlet, the motor is in transmission fit with the screen cylinder device, the liquid outlet is arranged below the left side of the bracket, and the upper end of the liquid outlet penetrates through the screen cylinder device to be connected with the screen cylinder device; according to the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device, the motor drives the screen drum device to generate centrifugal force, the two layers of filter barrels in the screen drum device are matched with each other to realize solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, and meanwhile, the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade can enable residual solid residues to be automatically carried out of the screen drum device and fall into the residue collection barrel.
In the above-mentioned patent, although this patent passes through motor drive screen drum device and produces centrifugal force and make kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation, plays better rubbish classification effect, but kitchen garbage carries out screening separation latency longer from collecting the transportation to processing place, and during this period kitchen garbage can slowly ferment along with the lapse of time, has great peculiar smell, and the kitchen garbage of fermentation for a long time pours into in the cylinder and stirs in-process and can produce a large amount of peculiar smell, makes the staff feel uncomfortable.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that kitchen waste is slowly fermented along with the time, has large peculiar smell and is subjected to long-time fermentation, a large amount of peculiar smell is generated in the process of pouring the kitchen waste into a roller for stirring, and workers feel uncomfortable in the prior art, and provides a classification screening device for harmless treatment of the waste.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage comprises: the device comprises a device main body, wherein the outer surface of the right side of the device main body is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor rotates to penetrate through the outer surface of the right side of the device main body, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a packing auger, and the lower surface of the device main body is fixedly connected with a sedimentation tank; the filter component comprises a mounting column, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of mounting column is at the upper surface of device main part, the up end fixedly connected with first motor of mounting column, the output of first motor rotates the up end that runs through the mounting column, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of first motor, the surface equidistance of axis of rotation is provided with a plurality of flabellum, the surface of axis of rotation is close to the lower terminal surface position and rotates and be connected with the mount, the surface of mount and the internal surface fixed connection of mounting column, the surface of mounting column is provided with the blast pipe, the inside of blast pipe is provided with the filter block.
Preferably, the left inner surface of the device main body is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and the position of the outer surface of the rotating rod close to the left end surface is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the fixed column.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the mounting column.
Preferably, the front surface of the sedimentation tank is provided with an oil-water separator.
Preferably, the inner surface of the device main body is close to the position close to the sedimentation tank, and a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly formed in the position close to the sedimentation tank, the sieve holes downwards penetrate through the inner surface of the device main body, and the sieve holes and the sedimentation tank are arranged in a matched mode.
Preferably, the upper surface of the device main body is fixedly connected with a delivery port, and the lower surface of the device main body is fixedly connected with a discharge port near the left outer surface.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the garbage disposal classifying and screening device, when the garbage disposal classifying and screening device is used, a large amount of peculiar smell gas is generated by kitchen garbage when the auger is stirred, the fan blades are driven to rotate in the mounting columns by the first motor, the peculiar smell gas in the device body is pumped outwards, the peculiar smell gas can be filtered and adsorbed in the process of outwards exhausting the peculiar smell gas through the filter block arranged in the exhaust pipe, so that the peculiar smell gas is filtered and cleaned and then exhausted, the indoor environment is improved, and the comfort of workers is improved.
2. According to the utility model, when the garbage treatment classifying and screening device is idle, the liquid in the settling tank floats above the liquid due to the density difference of water and oil under static settling, and the oil above the liquid is extracted through the oil-water separator arranged on the front surface of the settling tank, so that the separation and collection of the liquid and the oil are realized, the harmless treatment of classifying and treating mechanical energy is realized, and the screening effect of the garbage classification and screening device is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a classification and screening device for harmless treatment of garbage, which is provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filtering component of a classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a bottom view of a sorting and screening device for harmless treatment of garbage according to the present utility model.
Legend description: 1. a device body; 2. a filter assembly; 201. a mounting column; 202. a first motor; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a fan blade; 205. a fixing frame; 206. a filter block; 207. an exhaust pipe; 3. a delivery port; 4. a discharge port; 5. a sedimentation tank; 6. a second motor; 7. fixing the column; 8. a rotating lever; 9. an auger; 10. a sieve pore; 11. an oil-water separator.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a classification and screening device for harmless treatment of garbage, comprising: the device comprises a device main body 1, wherein a second motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the device main body 1, the output end of the second motor 6 rotates to penetrate through the outer surface of the right side of the device main body 1, the output end of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 8, an auger 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 8, and a sedimentation tank 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the device main body 1; the filter assembly 2, filter assembly 2 includes erection column 201, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of erection column 201 is at the upper surface of device main part 1, the up end fixedly connected with first motor 202 of erection column 201, the output of first motor 202 rotates the up end of running through erection column 201, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation 203 of first motor 202, the surface equidistance of axis of rotation 203 is provided with a plurality of flabellum 204, the surface of axis of rotation 203 is close to the lower terminal surface position and rotates and be connected with mount 205, the surface of mount 205 and the internal surface fixed connection of erection column 201, the surface of erection column 201 is provided with blast pipe 207, the inside of blast pipe 207 is provided with filter block 206. The left inner surface of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 7, and the position of the outer surface of a rotating rod 8 close to the left end surface is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the fixed column 7. The exhaust pipe 207 is provided in communication with the mounting column 201. The inner surface of the device main body 1 is close to the position close to the sedimentation tank 5 below, a plurality of sieve holes 10 are uniformly formed in the position, the sieve holes 10 downwards penetrate through the inner surface of the device main body 1, and the sieve holes 10 and the sedimentation tank 5 are arranged in a matched mode. The upper surface fixedly connected with of device main part 1 puts in mouthful 3, and the lower surface of device main part 1 is close to left side surface position fixedly connected with discharge gate 4.
The whole embodiment 1 achieves the effects that when the garbage classification screening device is used, kitchen garbage is collected and transported through a special vehicle, an output pump on the special vehicle is placed in a throwing port 3, the kitchen garbage can enter the device main body 1 from the throwing port 3, a second motor 6 is started, the output end of the second motor 6 drives the other end of a rotating rod 8 to rotate in a fixed column 7, a packing auger 9 can drive the kitchen garbage to rotate, the packing auger 9 drives the kitchen garbage to move in the device main body 1 during rotation and can generate centrifugal force, liquid contained in the kitchen garbage can be thrown to the inner surface of the device main body 1 while moving towards a discharge port 4, the inner surface of the device main body 1 is arranged in radian, can make kitchen garbage's liquid slide into the sieve mesh 10 near the setting box 5 position from the internal surface of device main part 1, flow into setting box 5 through sieve mesh 10 in, the solid kitchen garbage that spin-dries simultaneously can be discharged from discharge gate 4 under the drive of auger 9, can make device main part 1 be full of a large amount of peculiar smell gases owing to the stirring of auger 9 in the classifying screening process, start first motor 202 this moment, the output of first motor 202 drives axis of rotation 203 and drives a plurality of flabellum 204 and rotate in erection column 201, the other end of axis of rotation 203 rotates in mount 205, the rotation of flabellum 204 can make the peculiar smell gas in the device main part 1 outwards pump through blast pipe 207, the peculiar smell gas is adsorbed and filtered when passing through filter block 206, make the gas of discharging obtain clean no peculiar smell.
In example 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the front surface of the settling tank 5 is provided with an oil-water separator 11.
The effect achieved in the whole embodiment 2 is that after the liquid is continuously and statically precipitated, the oil in the precipitated liquid floats on the water due to the different densities of the water and the oil, and the oil on the surface can be extracted through the oil-water separator 11.
Working principle: when the garbage classification screening device is used, the output pump on the special kitchen garbage truck is placed in the throwing port 3 to enable kitchen garbage to enter the device main body 1, the second motor 6 is started to enable the auger 9 to rotate, the auger 9 drives the kitchen garbage to move towards the discharging port 4 and simultaneously rotates the kitchen garbage, liquid in the kitchen garbage is screened into the inner surface of the device main body 1 by the generated centrifugal force, the kitchen garbage flows into the settling tank 5 below through the sieve holes 10 on the arc-shaped inner surface of the device treatment 1, the dry kitchen solid garbage is intensively buried or burned under the driving of the auger 9 from the discharging port 4, a large amount of peculiar smell gas is generated by the kitchen garbage in the screening process due to the stirring of the auger 9, the first motor 202 is started to drive the rotating shaft 203 to enable the fan blades 204 to rotate, a large amount of peculiar smell gas in the device main body 1 is pumped outwards, the peculiar smell gas is discharged outwards through the filter block 206 arranged in the exhaust pipe 207 after being filtered and adsorbed, the discharged gas is enabled to be discharged outwards by the exhaust pipe 207, and the cleaning effect is improved, and the comfort of workers is improved.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a device main body (1), wherein a second motor (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the device main body (1), the output end of the second motor (6) rotates to penetrate through the outer surface of the right side of the device main body (1), a rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (6), an auger (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (8), and a sedimentation tank (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the device main body (1);
filtration subassembly (2), filtration subassembly (2) include erection column (201), the lower terminal surface fixed connection of erection column (201) is at the upper surface of device main part (1), the up end fixedly connected with first motor (202) of erection column (201), the up end of erection column (201) is run through in the output rotation of first motor (202), the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (203) of first motor (202), the surface equidistance of axis of rotation (203) is provided with a plurality of flabellum (204), the surface of axis of rotation (203) is close to the internal surface fixed connection of lower terminal surface position rotation connection have mount (205), the surface of mount (205) and erection column (201), the surface of erection column (201) is provided with blast pipe (207), the inside of blast pipe (207) is provided with filter block (206).
2. The classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a fixing column (7) is fixedly connected to the left inner surface of the device main body (1), and the position, close to the left end face, of the outer surface of the rotating rod (8) is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the fixing column (7).
3. The classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust pipe (207) is communicated with the mounting column (201).
4. The classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the sedimentation tank (5) is provided with an oil-water separator (11).
5. The classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of sieve holes (10) are uniformly formed in the position, close to the sedimentation tank (5), of the inner surface of the device main body (1), wherein the sieve holes (10) downwards penetrate through the inner surface of the device main body (1), and the sieve holes (10) and the sedimentation tank (5) are arranged in a matched mode.
6. The classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the upper surface of the device main body (1) is fixedly connected with a delivery port (3), and the lower surface of the device main body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (4) near the left outer surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321052812.1U CN220277847U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321052812.1U CN220277847U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220277847U true CN220277847U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89337591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321052812.1U Active CN220277847U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Classification screening device for harmless treatment of garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220277847U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-05 CN CN202321052812.1U patent/CN220277847U/en active Active
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