CN220267073U - Sound insulation type decorative wallboard - Google Patents
Sound insulation type decorative wallboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220267073U CN220267073U CN202321124766.1U CN202321124766U CN220267073U CN 220267073 U CN220267073 U CN 220267073U CN 202321124766 U CN202321124766 U CN 202321124766U CN 220267073 U CN220267073 U CN 220267073U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sound insulation
- sound
- wallboard
- decorative wallboard
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The utility model provides a sound-insulating decorative wallboard, which relates to the technical field of decoration tools and comprises a heat insulating layer, wherein a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer surface of the heat insulating layer, a fireproof layer is arranged on the outer surface of the waterproof layer, and a sound insulating layer is arranged on the outer surface of the fireproof layer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of decoration tools, in particular to a sound insulation type decorative wallboard.
Background
The sound-insulating decorative wall board is a building material capable of providing sound insulation and decoration functions at the same time. The sound insulation type decorative wallboard is generally formed by filling sound insulation materials between two layers of boards, can effectively insulate noise transmission, improves the indoor acoustic environment, is widely applied to building decoration, and particularly is used in places needing to keep privacy and reduce noise interference, such as offices, conference rooms, recording studio, music halls, theatres and the like. They can also be used for home decoration, such as bedrooms, living rooms, television walls and other places, and common sound insulation type decoration wallboard materials comprise gypsum boards, wooden boards, metal boards and the like, different materials have different decoration effects and sound insulation effects, and the proper sound insulation type decoration wallboard can be selected according to specific decoration requirements and budgets.
However, in the prior art, as described above, the application range of the sound insulation wallboard is wide, the sound insulation wallboard is generally applied to the tooling industry, and in recent years, the house decoration industry also uses the sound insulation wallboard to decorate, but the sound insulation wallboard is generally thicker, because the sound insulation layer in the sound insulation wallboard needs to be filled with the sound insulation material, and has a certain requirement on the thickness, if the thickness is reduced, the sound insulation effect cannot be achieved, but the sound insulation board directly uses the house decoration, and particularly the smaller house type, the usable area per se is small, and if the usable area is directly reduced by adding the sound insulation board, the living space is compressed, so that part of users have to abandon the use of the sound insulation board to decorate.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and because the thickness of the sound insulation plate is too large, a part of house types are difficult to select the sound insulation plate for decoration, and the sound insulation type decorative wallboard is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the sound insulation type decorative wallboard comprises a heat insulation layer, wherein a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer surface of the heat insulation layer, a fireproof layer is arranged on the outer surface of the waterproof layer, a sound insulation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the fireproof layer, a surface decorative layer is arranged on the outer surface of the sound insulation layer, and an air layer is arranged between the sound insulation layer and the outer surface of the surface decorative layer.
As a preferable implementation mode, the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer are in adhesive connection.
As a preferred embodiment, the waterproof layer and the fireproof layer are connected in a spliced manner.
As a preferred embodiment, the fire-proof layer and the sound-proof layer are adhesively connected.
As a preferred embodiment, the sound insulation layer and the surface decoration layer are in mortise-tenon connection.
As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of springs are provided between the soundproof layer and the surface decorative layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
the utility model solves the problems by arranging a heat preservation layer, a waterproof layer fireproof layer and a sound insulation layer; the thickness of the wall plate is reduced by selecting thin materials as far as possible, the thickness is reduced, a method of using the air layer and the noise reduction layer together is used for avoiding the reduction of the sound insulation effect, the gap generated by not using a large amount of sound insulation materials is made up, meanwhile, the air layer is also provided with springs, the spring sound insulation system can effectively isolate the transmission and diffusion of sound waves by utilizing the coupling effect of the spring isolator and the sound insulation plate material, so that the sound insulation effect is realized, the transmission and diffusion of the sound waves in the air are mechanical waves, the sound waves are transmitted and diffused through the vibration of air molecules, the sound waves are generated, the springs are elastic elements, the spring isolator can prevent the transmission of the sound waves, so that the diffusion of the sound waves is reduced, the thickness of the wall plate is reduced in a mode of being shared by the air layer and the noise reduction layer, and the whole plate material is lighter and thinner than the traditional plate material, and consumers can not give up the sound insulation plate due to the thickness selection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sound insulation type decorative wallboard provided by the utility model.
Legend description:
1. a heat preservation layer; 2. a waterproof layer; 3. a fire-blocking layer; 4. a sound insulation layer; 5. an air layer; 6. and a surface decorative layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the sound insulation type decorative wallboard comprises a heat insulation layer 1, wherein a waterproof layer 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the heat insulation layer 1, a fireproof layer 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the waterproof layer 2, a sound insulation layer 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the fireproof layer 3, a surface decorative layer 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the sound insulation layer 4, an air layer 5 is arranged between the outer surfaces of the sound insulation layer 4 and the surface decorative layer 6, the heat insulation layer 1 and the waterproof layer 2 are in adhesive connection, the waterproof layer 2 and the fireproof layer 3 are in splice connection, the fireproof layer 3 and the sound insulation layer 4 are in adhesive connection, the sound insulation layer 4 and the surface decorative layer 6 are in tenon-and-mortise connection, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the sound insulation layer 4 and the surface decorative layer 6;
the concrete materials of the heat preservation layer 1 are polystyrene foam boards and rock wool boards, the polystyrene foam boards are low in density and light in weight, meanwhile, the polystyrene foam boards have good corrosion resistance and are not easy to be corroded by chemical substances such as acid and alkali, the rock wool boards are heat insulation and sound insulation materials made of natural rock fibers, the rock wool boards have good high temperature resistance and are not easy to burn, the rock wool boards have certain fireproof performance, and meanwhile, the rock wool boards have good sound absorption performance and can effectively reduce noise in a building;
the specific material of the waterproof layer 2 is a polyvinyl chloride waterproof film, which is a polyvinyl chloride composite material with good waterproof performance, ageing resistance and corrosion resistance;
the specific material of the fireproof layer 3 is silicate board which has better fireproof performance, excellent fireproof performance and earthquake-resistant performance, and is commonly used as fireproof isolation material for high-rise buildings and steel structure buildings;
the sound insulation layer 4 is made of glass fiber: the glass fiber has good sound absorption performance, can effectively absorb sound waves and reduce noise transmission, and the glass fiber is integrally laid on the outer surface of the fireproof layer 3, so that the sound absorption and insulation effects can be fully exerted.
The air layer is a layer of air layer 5 formed by leaving a certain gap between the sound insulation layer 4 and the surface decoration layer 6 in the sound insulation type decoration wall board. The air layer 5 has the function of further improving the sound insulation effect and reducing the transmission of noise, and the air layer 5 has two functions:
first: sound absorption: the air in the air layer 5 can absorb a part of energy of the noise, and reduce the transmission of the noise.
Second,: sound insulation function: the air in the air layer 5 can improve the sound insulation effect of the sound insulation layer 4 and reduce the penetration of noise;
the width of the air layer 5 is generally about 20mm, the sound insulation effect is reduced by an excessively small air layer 5, and the manufacturing cost is increased by an excessively large air layer 5, so that the size of the air layer 5 is determined according to specific sound insulation requirements and economical practical conditions.
The main material of the surface decoration layer 6 is gypsum board, plays main supporting role to the wallboard through the gypsum board, omits the original supporting layer, reduces its certain thickness:
in this embodiment: the heat insulation layer 1, the waterproof layer 2, the fireproof layer 3 and the sound insulation layer 4 are arranged; the air layer 5 is made of a thin material as far as possible to reduce the thickness of the whole wallboard, the thickness is reduced, the method of using the air layer 5 and the noise reduction layer together is used for avoiding the reduction of the noise insulation effect to make up the gap generated by not using a large amount of noise insulation materials, meanwhile, the air layer 5 is also provided with a spring, the spring noise insulation system can effectively isolate the transmission and diffusion of sound waves by utilizing the coupling effect of the spring isolator and the noise insulation plate material, so that the noise insulation effect is realized, the transmission and diffusion of the sound waves in the air are mechanical waves, the sound waves are transmitted and diffused through the vibration of air molecules, and therefore, the sound is generated, the spring is an elastic element, and has a good isolation effect, and when the sound waves are transmitted to the spring isolator, the spring isolator can prevent the transmission of the sound waves, and therefore, the diffusion of the sound waves is reduced.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Sound insulation formula decorates wallboard, its characterized in that: including heat preservation (1) the surface of heat preservation (1) is provided with waterproof layer (2), the surface of waterproof layer (2) is provided with flame retardant coating (3), the surface of flame retardant coating (3) is provided with puigging (4), the surface of puigging (4) is provided with surface decoration layer (6), be provided with air bed (5) between the surface of puigging (4) and surface decoration layer (6).
2. The sound-deadening decorative wallboard of claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation layer (1) and the waterproof layer (2) are in adhesive connection.
3. The sound-deadening decorative wallboard of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer (2) and the fireproof layer (3) are connected in a splicing way.
4. The sound-deadening decorative wallboard of claim 1, wherein: the fireproof layer (3) and the sound insulation layer (4) are in adhesive connection.
5. The sound-deadening decorative wallboard of claim 1, wherein: the sound insulation layer (4) and the surface decoration layer (6) are in mortise-tenon connection.
6. The sound-deadening decorative wallboard of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of springs are arranged between the sound insulation layer (4) and the surface decoration layer (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321124766.1U CN220267073U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Sound insulation type decorative wallboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321124766.1U CN220267073U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Sound insulation type decorative wallboard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220267073U true CN220267073U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89300597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321124766.1U Active CN220267073U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Sound insulation type decorative wallboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220267073U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-11 CN CN202321124766.1U patent/CN220267073U/en active Active
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