CN220251477U

CN220251477U - Soil detection is with drying garrulous all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN220251477U
Application number: CN202222832316.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋晓锋; 王源
Original assignee: Suez Environmental Technology Beijing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suez Environmental Technology Beijing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soil detection and discloses a drying and crushing integrated machine for soil detection, which comprises a crushing box, a partition plate and a protective box, wherein a drying box is fixed at the top end of the crushing box, a discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the crushing box, supporting legs are fixed at the lower end of the crushing box, a heating plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box, the inside of the drying box is rotationally connected with the partition plate through a mounting block, the inside wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the protective box through a fixing rod, a motor is fixed in the protective box, a rotating shaft is fixed on the motor, and a crushing mechanism for crushing soil is arranged on the rotating shaft.

Description

Soil detection is with drying garrulous all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a drying and crushing integrated machine for soil detection.

Background

Soil component detection is one of the conventional monitoring projects of soil, and a detection method of soil components is susceptible to the following factors, including: soil moisture, soil particle size, impurity content, soil density, etc.; therefore, in the detection and test process, in order to improve the detection and analysis precision, the taken soil sample is often required to be quickly dried, screened and separated from impurities, and then the soil sample is quickly dried, compacted and the like; the adoption of effective pretreatment plays an important role in improving the detection accuracy.

The bulletin number is: the utility model patent of CN210533843U discloses a dryer for soil detection, which comprises an operation table, the upper surface middle part of operation panel runs through and installs a stoving section of thick bamboo, the inside upper end level of stoving section of thick bamboo is provided with the sieve, the top and the below of sieve are provided with crushing chamber and drying chamber respectively, the top middle part of stoving section of thick bamboo is provided with driving motor, driving motor's motor shaft runs through the top and the dwang fixed connection of stoving section of thick bamboo, a plurality of groups stirring rod are installed to the bottom of dwang runs through the sieve, blade and brush are installed respectively to the upper end of dwang, blade and brush are arranged in the upside and the downside of sieve respectively, the feed inlet has been seted up to the left side inner wall upper end of crushing chamber, the heating tank has been seted up to the inner wall of drying chamber upper end, the inside of heating tank is provided with the heating wire, the bottom intercommunication of drying chamber has the discharging pipe, the inside of discharging pipe is provided with the butterfly valve, the front side right-hand member of stoving section of thick bamboo is provided with control panel.

This patent has the following drawbacks: according to the technology, soil is crushed, then screened, and finally heated and dried, but because moisture in the soil raw materials is difficult to control, slurry is easy to adhere to crushing blades during crushing, and the crushing efficiency of a crushing mechanism is affected.

Therefore, the present application proposes a soil detection-use crushing integrated machine to improve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a drying and crushing integrated machine for soil detection, which solves the problems that the water in the soil raw material is difficult to control, and slurry is easy to adhere to crushing blades during crushing, so that the crushing efficiency of a crushing mechanism is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil detection is with drying and crushing all-in-one, includes crushing case, division board and protective housing, the top of smashing the case is fixed with the stoving case, and the feed opening has been seted up to the lower extreme, the lower extreme of smashing the case is fixed with the supporting leg, be fixed with the hot plate on the inner wall of stoving case, the inside of stoving case is rotated with the division board through the installation piece and is connected, the upper end of division board is fixed with the hot plate, and control mechanism for discharging is installed to the lower extreme, through dead lever and protective housing fixed connection on the inside wall of smashing the case, the inside of protective housing is fixed with the motor, be fixed with the axis of rotation on the motor, install the crushing mechanism that is used for smashing soil in the axis of rotation.

The control mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a limiting ball, a moving groove, a rotating rod and a fixed block, wherein the hydraulic rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the drying box through the fixed block, the limiting ball is fixed on the hydraulic rod, the limiting ball is slidably placed in the moving groove, the moving groove is formed in the rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the isolation plate, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the drying box through the fixed block.

Wherein, crushing mechanism includes first crushing sword, second crushing sword, filter screen and brush board, first crushing sword is fixed in the axis of rotation, the second is smashed the sword and is fixed on crushing the inside wall of case, the filter screen is fixed on crushing the inner wall of case, the axis of rotation rotates and passes the filter screen, the below of filter screen is provided with the brush board, the brush board is fixed in the axis of rotation.

Wherein, first crushing sword and second crushing sword all are provided with four, equidistant distribution is in crushing the inside of case.

Wherein the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are arranged in a staggered way.

Wherein, the upper end of the brush board is fixed with a brush.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the soil raw material is added into the drying box, the heating plate is opened to heat and dry the soil raw material, after the drying work is completed, the hydraulic rod is opened, the limiting ball slides downwards in the moving groove, the rotary rod drives the isolation plate to rotate downwards, so that the lower part of the drying box is opened, the soil raw material dried in the drying box is discharged into the crushing box, then the motor is opened, the rotary shaft is driven to rotate, the first crushing cutter is driven to rotate, the original soil is crushed, the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are arranged in a staggered manner, the crushing effect on the soil raw material can be improved, the crushed soil raw material is more uniform, then the crushed soil powder falls from meshes of the filter screen, is discharged from the blanking opening, the rotary shaft drives the brush plate to rotate, the mesh of the filter screen is cleaned, impurities are prevented from blocking the mesh of the filter screen, the crushing effect on the soil raw material is influenced, the device is simple in structure, the operation is convenient, the soil raw material is dried first, the crushed soil is convenient to crush, and the set filter device is worth of uniformly spreading particles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion of FIG. 1A;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a drying box; 3. support legs; 4. a feed opening; 5. a heating plate; 6. a partition plate; 7. a control mechanism; 71. a hydraulic rod; 72. a limit ball; 73. a moving groove; 74. a rotating lever; 75. a fixed block; 8. a fixed rod; 9. a protective box; 10. a motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a first crushing cutter; 13. a second crushing cutter; 14. a filter screen; 15. brushing a plate; 16. and (5) installing a block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil detection is with drying and crushing all-in-one, including smashing case 1, division board 6 and protective housing 9, the top of smashing case 1 is fixed with stoving case 2, feed opening 4 has been seted up to the lower extreme, the lower extreme of smashing case 1 is fixed with supporting leg 3, be fixed with hot plate 5 on the inner wall of stoving case 2, the inside of stoving case 2 is connected with division board 6 rotation through installation piece 16, the upper end of division board 6 is fixed with hot plate 5, the control mechanism 7 that is used for the row material is installed to the lower extreme, be fixed with motor 10 through dead lever 8 and protective housing 9 fixed connection on the inside wall of smashing case 1, be fixed with axis of rotation 11 on motor 10, install the crushing mechanism that is used for smashing soil on axis of rotation 11, add the inside of stoving case 2 with soil raw materials, then open hot plate 5 and heat stoving, after the stoving work is accomplished, then make the soil raw materials discharge into smashing case 1, then open motor 10, drive axis of rotation 11 rotates, drive crushing mechanism smashes the soil raw materials, the raw materials and discharges from feed opening 4.

Wherein, control mechanism 7 includes hydraulic stem 71, spacing ball 72, remove groove 73, dwang 74 and fixed block 75, hydraulic stem 71 rotates through the lateral wall of fixed block 75 with stoving case 2 and is connected, be fixed with spacing ball 72 on the hydraulic stem 71, spacing ball 72 slip is placed in removing groove 73, remove groove 73 and offer on dwang 74, the top rotation of dwang 74 is installed on division board 6, the bottom passes through fixed block 75 and is connected with the lateral wall rotation of stoving case 2, open hydraulic stem 71, make spacing ball 72 slide downwards at removal groove 73, make dwang 74 drive division board 6 rotate downwards, thereby open the lower part of stoving case 2, then with the inside soil raw materials of stoving case 2 is discharged into the inside of smashing case 1.

Wherein, crushing mechanism includes first crushing sword 12, second crushing sword 13, filter screen 14 and brush board 15, first crushing sword 12 is fixed on axis of rotation 11, second crushing sword 13 is fixed on the inside wall of smashing case 1, filter screen 14 is fixed on the inner wall of smashing case 1, axis of rotation 11 rotates and passes filter screen 14, the below of filter screen 14 is provided with brush board 15, brush board 15 is fixed on axis of rotation 11, motor 10 drives axis of rotation 11 and rotates for first crushing sword 12 rotates, and then smashes the soil originally, then the soil powder after smashing falls from the mesh of filter screen 14, discharge from feed opening 4, axis of rotation 11 drives brush board 15 rotation, brush board 15 clears up filter screen 14.

Wherein, first crushing sword 12 and second crushing sword 13 all are provided with four, equidistant distribution in crushing case 1's inside, set up multiunit crushing sword and can improve the original crushing efficiency to soil.

Wherein, first crushing sword 12 and the crisscross setting of second crushing sword 13 can increase the crushing effect to soil raw materials for the crushed more even of soil raw materials.

Wherein, the upper end of brush board 15 is fixed with the brush, and the brush is cleared up the mesh of filter screen 14, prevents impurity to block up the mesh of filter screen 14, influences the crushing effect to soil raw materials.

Working principle: when the novel multifunctional drying oven is used, soil raw materials are added into the drying oven 2, then the heating plate 5 is opened to heat and dry the soil raw materials, after the drying work is completed, the hydraulic rod 71 is opened, the limiting ball 72 slides downwards in the moving groove 73, the rotary rod 74 drives the isolation plate 6 to rotate downwards, the lower part of the drying oven 2 is opened, the soil raw materials dried in the drying oven 2 are discharged into the crushing oven 1, then the motor 10 is opened, the rotary shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the first crushing cutter 12 rotates, the soil is crushed originally, then crushed soil powder falls from meshes of the filter screen 14 and is discharged from the feed opening 4, the rotary shaft 11 drives the brush plate 15 to rotate, and the brush plate 15 cleans the filter screen 14.

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the utility model belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the specific meaning of the terms described above in this application

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Soil detection is with drying garrulous all-in-one, including smashing case (1), division board (6) and protective housing (9), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), drying box (2), lower extreme, supporting leg (3) are fixed with to the lower extreme of crushing box (1), be fixed with hot plate (5) on the inner wall of drying box (2), the inside of drying box (2) is rotated through installation piece (16) and division board (6) and is connected, the upper end of division board (6) is fixed with hot plate (5), and control mechanism (7) that are used for the row material are installed to the lower extreme, through dead lever (8) and protective housing (9) fixed connection on the inside wall of crushing box (1), the inside of protective housing (9) is fixed with motor (10), be fixed with axis of rotation (11) on motor (10), install the crushing mechanism that is used for smashing soil on axis of rotation (11).

2. The soil detection and crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic rod (71), a limiting ball (72), a moving groove (73), a rotating rod (74) and a fixed block (75), wherein the hydraulic rod (71) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the drying box (2) through the fixed block (75), the limiting ball (72) is fixed on the hydraulic rod (71), the limiting ball (72) is slidingly placed in the moving groove (73), the moving groove (73) is formed in the rotating rod (74), the top end of the rotating rod (74) is rotationally mounted on the isolating plate (6), and the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the drying box (2) through the fixed block (75).

3. The soil detection and crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing cutter (12), a second crushing cutter (13), a filter screen (14) and a brush plate (15), wherein the first crushing cutter (12) is fixed on a rotating shaft (11), the second crushing cutter (13) is fixed on the inner side wall of a crushing box (1), the filter screen (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the rotating shaft (11) rotates to penetrate through the filter screen (14), the brush plate (15) is arranged below the filter screen (14), and the brush plate (15) is fixed on the rotating shaft (11).

4. The soil detection and crushing integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the first crushing cutters (12) and the second crushing cutters (13) are respectively provided with four crushing cutters which are distributed in the crushing box (1) at equal intervals.

5. The soil testing and crushing integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: the first crushing cutters (12) and the second crushing cutters (13) are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. The soil detection and crushing integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the brush plate (15) is fixed with a brush.