CN114887706A - Edible mushroom is cultivated and uses raw materials mixing arrangement - Google Patents

Edible mushroom is cultivated and uses raw materials mixing arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114887706A
CN114887706A CN202210817862.8A CN202210817862A CN114887706A CN 114887706 A CN114887706 A CN 114887706A CN 202210817862 A CN202210817862 A CN 202210817862A CN 114887706 A CN114887706 A CN 114887706A
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China
Prior art keywords
screening
box
plate
fixedly installed
pulverizing
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Granted
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CN202210817862.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114887706B (en
Inventor
吴生明
叶陈斌
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Baisha Lishu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Kanghong Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • A01G18/22Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/50
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,属于食用菌培养技术领域,本发明通过设在筛选箱内设置连接板,连接板上设置的四个凹槽用于分批存储一定量的碎屑,连接板带动凹槽上的碎屑进行持续的翻转,配合可加热的金属板以及热风机,对凹槽上的碎屑进行充分的烘干,四个凹槽将批量的碎屑隔开,使得碎屑烘干更加高效,进一步提高了烘干效率;连接板上的四个档杆用于刮动筛选箱底部的碎屑,使得碎屑可以从筛选板上的筛孔落下,多次翻转避免大颗粒碎屑将筛孔堵塞,影响筛选板的过滤效率,实现在对碎屑筛选的同时对碎屑进行烘干,缩短了工艺步骤,提高了原料的加工效率;本发明用于解决现有方案中加工工艺繁多影响原料混合效率的技术问题。

Figure 202210817862

The invention discloses a raw material mixing device for edible fungi cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. In the invention, a connecting plate is arranged in a screening box, and four grooves arranged on the connecting plate are used to store a certain amount of edible fungi in batches. Chips, the connecting plate drives the chips on the grooves to turn over continuously, and cooperates with the heatable metal plate and the hot air blower to fully dry the chips on the grooves. The four grooves separate the batches of chips. open, making the debris drying more efficient and further improving the drying efficiency; the four gear bars on the connecting plate are used to scrape the debris at the bottom of the screening box, so that the debris can fall from the sieve holes on the screening plate, and more The second inversion avoids clogging of the sieve holes by large particles of debris, which affects the filtration efficiency of the screening plate, realizes the drying of the debris while screening the debris, shortens the process steps, and improves the processing efficiency of raw materials; the invention is used for It solves the technical problem that many processing techniques affect the mixing efficiency of raw materials in the existing solution.

Figure 202210817862

Description

Edible mushroom is cultivated and uses raw materials mixing arrangement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to a raw material mixing device for edible fungus culture.
Background
The edible fungus is cultivated by using timber, corncob, corn stalk, wheat straw, rice straw, peanut shell, cottonseed shell and other main materials as material and through mechanical processing into chip, adding certain supplementary material, such as wheat bran, rice bran, bean cake, peanut cake, cane sugar, gypsum, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, slicing, crushing, stirring, bag making and other steps. Before the edible fungi are cultivated, the raw materials need to be treated, and the larger raw materials are crushed, so that the raw materials are fully mixed in water.
The edible fungi have certain requirements on the grain size of the culture material, and the grain size requirements of different materials are different, while the culture material in the prior art is usually screened one by utilizing a screening machine after raw materials are sequentially crushed, so that the screening efficiency of the raw materials is influenced; meanwhile, the existing raw material mixing device does not have the function of drying the raw materials, and the next processing step can be continued after the raw materials are processed by a dryer, so that the processing steps are increased, and the raw material mixing efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation, which solves the following technical problems: (1) raw materials are required to be sequentially crushed and then are screened one by using a screening machine, so that the screening efficiency of the raw materials is influenced; (2) after the raw materials are treated by the dryer, the next treatment step can be continued, so that the processing steps are increased, and the raw material mixing efficiency is reduced.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation comprises a crushing box for crushing raw materials and a mixing box for mixing raw material fragments, wherein a crushing mechanism for crushing wood is arranged at the top of the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a screening box, and a screening mechanism for screening particle sizes of the fragments is arranged in the screening box;
the screening mechanism is characterized in that a plurality of grooves for storing scraps are formed in a connecting plate of the screening mechanism, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on a screening shaft, the screening shaft is rotatably arranged on a screening box, an output shaft of a screening motor fixedly arranged on one side of the screening box is fixedly connected with the end part of the screening shaft, a stop lever is formed between every two adjacent grooves, the connecting plate is of a hollow structure, a plurality of electric heating rods are arranged in the connecting plate, metal plates are arranged at the positions of the grooves of the connecting plate, and a hot air fan is communicated with one side of the screening box;
the bottom of the screening box is provided with a detachable screening plate; screening bottom of the case portion fixed mounting is used for getting rid of clastic discharge frame.
Further, the equal fixed mounting in screening board both sides has the arc fixed block, and two arc fixed blocks are respectively slidable mounting in two sliding trays that the screening bottom of the case portion was seted up, a plurality of sieve meshes have been seted up on the screening board, two locating levers of screening board one side fixed mounting pass through the bolt and install in screening case lateral wall.
Furthermore, a discharge plate is rotatably installed in a discharge port formed in one side of the screening box, and a piston rod of a driving cylinder rotatably installed on one side of the discharge frame is rotatably installed on one side of the discharge plate.
Furthermore, a material guide plate is slidably mounted on the discharging frame, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the discharging frame, a lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted in the discharging frame, a pressure sensor is arranged on a bearing block fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material guide plate, and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bearing block.
Further, slidable mounting has the apron in the play work or material rest, the apron set up in the screening board below and with screening board sliding fit, the fixed cylinder piston rod fixed connection connecting rod of the outer one side fixed mounting of play work or material rest, connecting rod fixed connection is in apron one side, set up the opening that the apron shifted out on the play work or material rest.
Further, fixed mounting has the rotation motor on the mount of mixing box top installation, the mount bottom is rotated and is installed the fixed axle, rotate motor output shaft fixed connection fixed shaft end portion, equidistant a plurality of stirring leaf subassembly that is provided with on the fixed axle, stirring leaf subassembly includes a plurality of stirring leaf, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of stirring leaf on the fixed axle.
Further, go out work or material rest bottom fixed mounting have two carrier bars, and two carrier bars bear a frame fixed mounting in mixing box lateral wall through a plurality of, go out the work or material rest and set up in mixing box top one side.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including two crushing rollers, and impartial interval is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth on two crushing rollers, and a plurality of crushing teeth on two crushing rollers crisscross setting each other, and two crushing rollers set up respectively in two axis of rotation, and two axis of rotation are all rotated and are installed on smashing the case, and two axis of rotation tip all run through crushing case and fixed cover are equipped with drive gear, two drive gear intermeshing.
Furthermore, a transmission motor is fixedly installed on one side, away from the transmission gear, of the crushing box, and an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the rotating shafts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the connecting plate is arranged in the screening box, the four grooves formed in the connecting plate are used for storing a certain amount of scraps in batches, the connecting plate drives the scraps on the grooves to be continuously turned over, the scraps on the grooves are sufficiently dried by matching with the heatable metal plate and the hot air blower, and the four grooves separate the batches of scraps, so that the scraps are dried more efficiently, and the drying efficiency is further improved; four shelves poles on the connecting plate are used for scraping the piece of screening bottom of the case portion for the piece can be followed the sieve mesh on the screening board and fallen, and the upset is avoided large granule piece many times and is blocked up the sieve mesh, influences the filtration efficiency of screening board, realizes drying the piece when screening the piece, has shortened process steps, has improved the machining efficiency of raw materials.
2. Through setting up dismantled and assembled screening plate, the screening plate dismouting is convenient, can filter the raw materials of different particle diameters, avoids the thickness of raw materials to influence the cultivation of domestic fungus.
3. The bottom of the screening box is provided with the discharge frame, and the liftable guide plate in the discharge box is used for storing the scraps discharged from the screening box and weighing and metering the scraps, so that the subsequent material proportioning is facilitated, and the raw material mixing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing a raw material mixing apparatus for edible mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screening mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the discharging frame of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening plate of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mixing box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a crushing roller; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a transmission gear; 24. a protective cover; 25. a drive motor; 3. a screening box; 31. a discharge port; 32. a discharge plate; 33. a driving cylinder; 4. a screening mechanism; 41. a connecting plate; 42. a groove; 43. a screening shaft; 44. a gear lever; 45. an electric heating rod; 46. a metal plate; 5. screening the plate; 51. an arc-shaped fixed block; 52. positioning a rod; 6. a discharging frame; 61. a material guide plate; 62. a lifting cylinder; 63. a bearing block; 7. a mixing box; 71. a fixed mount; 72. rotating the motor; 73. a fixed shaft; 74. a stirring blade assembly; 8. a hot air blower; 9. a cover plate; 10. and (5) fixing the air cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention is a raw material mixing apparatus for edible mushroom cultivation, including a pulverizing tank 1 for pulverizing raw materials and a mixing tank 7 for mixing raw material scraps; smash 1 top of case and be provided with the rubbing crusher structure 2 that is used for smashing timber, rubbing crusher structure 2 includes two crushing rollers 21, impartial interval is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth on two crushing rollers 21, and a plurality of crushing teeth on two crushing rollers 21 crisscross setting each other, two crushing rollers 21 set up respectively on two axis of rotation 22, two axis of rotation 22 all rotate and install on crushing case 1, two axis of rotation 22 tip all run through crushing case 1 and fixed cover are equipped with drive gear 23, two drive gear 23 intermeshing, 1 one side fixed mounting of crushing case has protection casing 24, two drive gear 23 all set up in protection casing 24, protection casing 24 has played the effect of protection drive gear 23, crushing case 1 deviates from drive gear 23 one side fixed mounting has drive motor 25, drive motor 25 output shaft fixed connection one of them axis of rotation 22 tip.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is communicated with a screening box 3, a screening mechanism 4 for screening the particle size of the scraps is arranged in the screening box 3, the screening mechanism 4 comprises a connecting plate 41, a plurality of grooves 42 for storing the scraps are formed in the connecting plate 41, the number of the grooves 42 is four in the invention, the four grooves 42 separate batches of scraps, so that the scraps are dried more efficiently, and the drying efficiency is further improved, the connecting plate 41 is fixedly arranged on a screening shaft 43, the screening shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the screening box 3, a screening motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the screening box 3, an output shaft of the screening motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the screening shaft 43, a blocking rod 44 is formed between every two adjacent grooves 42, the blocking rod 44 is used for scraping the scraps at the bottom of the screening box 3, the screening of the scraps is convenient, the blocking of screen holes is avoided, the connecting plate 41 is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of electric heating rods 45 are arranged in the connecting plate 41, the metal plates 46 are arranged at the plurality of grooves 42 of the connecting plate 41, the metal plates 46 are convenient for heat emitted by the electric heating rod 45 to be transferred to the metal plates 46, one side of the screening box 3 is communicated with the hot air blower 8, and the electric heating rod 45 is matched with the hot air blower 8 to improve the drying efficiency of the scraps;
during the use, start the screening motor, screening motor output shaft drives screening axle 43 and rotates, screening axle 43 rotates and drives connecting plate 41 and rotate, timber is at crushing in-process, the piece is even falls into in four recesses 42 on connecting plate 41, electric hot rod 45 heats on with heat transfer to metal sheet 46, hot-blast air heater 8 is with hot-blast transmission to screening case 3 in simultaneously, connecting plate 41 rotates the piece that drives on the recess 42 and lasts the upset, make the piece obtain abundant stoving under the effect of hot-blast air heater 8 and electric hot rod 45, the realization is being dried the piece when screening the piece, process steps have been shortened, the machining efficiency of raw materials has been improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the bottom of the screening box 3 is provided with a detachable screening plate 5, arc-shaped fixed blocks 51 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the screening plate 5, the arc-shaped fixed blocks 51 on both sides of the screening plate 5 are respectively slidably mounted in two sliding grooves formed in the bottom of the screening box 3, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the screening plate 5, two positioning rods 52 are fixedly mounted on one side of the screening plate 5, and the two positioning rods 52 are mounted on the side wall of the screening box 3 through bolts; when smashing different raw materials, need to change the mesh aperture size of screening board 5, wherein the change step of screening board 5 is as follows: the bolts on the two positioning rods 52 are removed, the screening plates 5 are taken out from the bottom of the screening box 3, the screening plates 5 with different aperture screening holes are replaced, and the screening plates 5 are loaded into the bottom of the screening box 3, so that the replacement of the screening plates 5 is completed.
Referring to fig. 4, a discharge port 31 formed at one side of the screening box 3 is internally provided with a discharge plate 32, the discharge plate 32 is rotatably mounted on the discharge port 31, the bottom of the screening box 3 is fixedly provided with a discharge frame 6, one side of the discharge frame 6 is rotatably provided with a driving cylinder 33, a piston rod of the driving cylinder 33 is rotatably mounted at one side of the discharge plate 32, and the screening plate 5 at the bottom of the screening box 3 is arranged above a material guide plate 61; when in use: the start drives actuating cylinder 33, drives actuating cylinder 33 and drives out flitch 32 and rotate, and shelves pole 44 will be greater than the piece drive of sieve mesh particle diameter to discharge gate 31 department this moment, and the piece that is greater than the sieve mesh size is discharged along going out flitch 32 from discharge gate 31 department.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a discharging frame 6 for removing debris is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening box 3, a material guide plate 61 is slidably installed on the discharging frame 6, the material guide plate 61 is obliquely arranged in the discharging frame 6, the screened raw materials can conveniently fall into the mixing box 7 along the material guide plate 61, a lifting cylinder 62 is fixedly installed in the discharging frame 6, a pressure sensor is arranged on a bearing block 63 fixedly installed at the bottom of the material guide plate 61 and used for detecting the weight of the debris discharged from the screening box 3, the subsequent raw material proportioning is facilitated, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 62 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing block 63, a cover plate 9 is slidably installed in the discharging frame 6, the cover plate 9 is arranged below the screening plate 5 and is in sliding fit with the bottom of the screening plate 5, a fixed cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at one side of the discharging frame 6, a piston rod of the fixed cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the cover plate 9, an opening for moving out the cover plate 9 is arranged on the discharging frame 6.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the discharging frame 6 is fixedly provided with two bearing rods, the two bearing rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mixing box 7 through a plurality of bearing frames, and the discharging frame 6 is arranged on one side above the mixing box 7.
Referring to fig. 7, a fixing frame 71 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mixing box 7, a rotating motor 72 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 71, a fixing shaft 73 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the fixing frame 71, an output shaft of the rotating motor 72 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the fixing shaft 73, a plurality of stirring blade assemblies 74 are arranged on the fixing shaft 73 at equal intervals, each stirring blade assembly 74 comprises a plurality of stirring blades, and the plurality of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the fixing shaft 73.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the operation principle of the raw material mixing device for cultivating edible fungi of the present invention is as follows:
adding raw materials into the bottom of the crushing box 1, starting a transmission motor 25, driving one of the rotating shafts 22 to rotate by an output shaft of the transmission motor 25, driving the other transmission gear 23 to rotate by a transmission gear 23 at the end part of the rotating shaft 22, further driving the other rotating shaft 22 to rotate, relatively rotating the crushing rollers 21 on the two rotating shafts 22, crushing the added raw materials to obtain fragments, and enabling the fragments to fall into the screening box 3; starting a screening motor, driving a screening shaft 43 to rotate by an output shaft of the screening motor, driving a connecting plate 41 to rotate by the rotation of the screening shaft 43, driving chips to fall into four grooves 42 on the connecting plate 41 uniformly in the process of crushing wood, heating by an electric heating rod 45 to transfer heat to a metal plate 46, simultaneously transmitting hot air into a screening box 3 by an air heater 8, driving the chips on the grooves 42 to turn over continuously by the rotation of the connecting plate 41, fully drying the chips under the action of the air heater 8 and the electric heating rod 45, starting a fixed air cylinder 10 after the chips are dried for a set time, driving a cover plate 9 to slide by the fixed air cylinder 10 through a connecting rod, enabling the chips to fall from sieve holes on the screening plate 5, enabling the chips to fall onto the screening plate 5 at the bottom of the screening box 3 along the rotating connecting plate 41, enabling the chips to fall onto a guide plate 61 at the bottom of the sieve holes on the screening plate 5, and starting a lifting air cylinder 62, the lifting cylinder 62 drives the material guide plate 61 to move upwards, so that the scraps on the material guide plate 61 fall into the mixing box 7 along the material guide plate 61, and the pressure sensor records the weight of the scraps; when the raw materials are added into the mixing box 7, the rotating motor 72 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 72 drives the fixed shaft 73 to rotate, and the fixed shaft 73 rotates to drive the stirring blade assemblies 74 on the fixed shaft 73 to rotate, so that the chips are uniformly mixed in the water.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,包括用于粉碎原料的粉碎箱(1)和用于混合原料碎屑的混合箱(7),其特征在于,所述粉碎箱(1)顶部设置有用于粉碎木材的粉碎机构(2),所述粉碎箱(1)底部连通有筛选箱(3),所述筛选箱(3)内设置有用于筛选碎屑粒径的筛选机构(4);1. A raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a pulverizing box (1) for pulverizing raw materials and a mixing box (7) for mixing raw material scraps, characterized in that the pulverizing box (1) is provided at the top There is a pulverizing mechanism (2) for pulverizing wood, a screening box (3) is communicated with the bottom of the pulverizing box (1), and a screening mechanism (4) for screening the particle size of debris is arranged in the screening box (3); 所述筛选机构(4)的连接板(41)上开设有若干用于储存碎屑的凹槽(42),所述连接板(41)固定安装于筛选轴(43)上,所述筛选轴(43)转动安装于筛选箱(3)上,所述筛选箱(3)一侧固定安装的筛选电机输出轴固定连接筛选轴(43)端部,相邻两个凹槽(42)之间形成档杆(44),所述连接板(41)为中空结构,所述连接板(41)内设置有若干电热杆(45),所述连接板(41)的若干凹槽(42)处均设置有金属板(46),所述筛选箱(3)一侧连通有热风机(8);The connecting plate (41) of the screening mechanism (4) is provided with a plurality of grooves (42) for storing debris, the connecting plate (41) is fixedly installed on the screening shaft (43), and the screening shaft (43) It is rotatably mounted on the screening box (3), and the screening motor output shaft fixedly installed on one side of the screening box (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the screening shaft (43), between two adjacent grooves (42). A stop rod (44) is formed, the connecting plate (41) is a hollow structure, a plurality of electric heating rods (45) are arranged in the connecting plate (41), and a plurality of grooves (42) of the connecting plate (41) Both are provided with metal plates (46), and a hot air blower (8) is communicated with one side of the screening box (3); 所述筛选箱(3)底部设置有可拆装的筛选板(5);所述筛选箱(3)底部固定安装有用于排除碎屑的出料架(6)。The bottom of the screening box (3) is provided with a detachable screening plate (5); the bottom of the screening box (3) is fixedly installed with a discharge rack (6) for removing debris. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,其特征在于,所述筛选板(5)两侧均固定安装有弧形固定块(51),两个弧形固定块(51)分别滑动安装于筛选箱(3)底部开设的两个滑动槽内,所述筛选板(5)上开设有若干筛孔,所述筛选板(5)一侧固定安装的两个定位杆(52)通过螺栓安装于筛选箱(3)侧壁。2. A raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, arc-shaped fixing blocks (51) are fixedly installed on both sides of the screening plate (5), and two arc-shaped fixing blocks (51) are respectively slidably installed in the two sliding grooves provided at the bottom of the screening box (3), the screening plate (5) is provided with a number of screen holes, and two positions are fixedly installed on one side of the screening plate (5). The rod (52) is mounted on the side wall of the screening box (3) by means of bolts. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,其特征在于,所述筛选箱(3)一侧开设的出料口(31)内转动安装有出料板(32),所述出料架(6)一侧转动安装的驱动气缸(33)活塞杆转动安装于出料板(32)一侧。3. A raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge plate (32) is rotatably installed in the discharge port (31) opened on one side of the screening box (3) , the piston rod of the driving cylinder (33) rotatably installed on one side of the discharging rack (6) is rotatably installed on the side of the discharging plate (32). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,其特征在于,所述出料架(6)上滑动安装有导料板(61),所述导料板(61)倾斜设置于出料架(6)内,所述出料架(6)内固定安装有升降气缸(62),所述导料板(61)底部固定安装的承载块(63)上设置有压力传感器,所述升降气缸(62)活塞杆固定安装于承载块(63)底部。4. A raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a material guide plate (61) is slidably installed on the discharge rack (6), and the material guide plate (61) It is inclined and arranged in the discharging rack (6), the lifting cylinder (62) is fixedly installed in the discharging rack (6), and the bearing block (63) fixedly installed at the bottom of the material guide plate (61) is provided with pressure Sensor, the piston rod of the lift cylinder (62) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bearing block (63). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,其特征在于,所述出料架(6)内滑动安装有盖板(9),所述盖板(9)设置于筛选板(5)下方且与筛选板(5)底部滑动配合,所述出料架(6)外一侧固定安装的固定气缸(10)活塞杆固定连接连接杆,所述连接杆固定连接于盖板(9)一侧,所述出料架(6)上开设有盖板(9)移出的开口。5. A raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that a cover plate (9) is slidably installed in the discharge rack (6), and the cover plate (9) is arranged on the Below the screening plate (5) and slidingly matched with the bottom of the screening plate (5), the piston rod of the fixed cylinder (10) fixedly installed on the outer side of the discharge rack (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the On one side of the cover plate (9), the discharge rack (6) is provided with an opening for the cover plate (9) to be removed. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,其特征在于,所述混合箱(7)顶部安装的固定架(71)上固定安装有转动电机(72),所述固定架(71)底部转动安装有固定轴(73),所述转动电机(72)输出轴固定连接固定轴(73)端部,所述固定轴(73)上等间距设置有若干搅拌叶组件(74),所述搅拌叶组件(74)包括若干搅拌叶,若干搅拌叶均固定安装于固定轴(73)上。6 . A raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1 , wherein a rotating motor ( 72 ) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame ( 71 ) installed on the top of the mixing box ( 7 ). A fixed shaft (73) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (71), the output shaft of the rotating motor (72) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft (73), and several stirring blade assemblies are arranged on the fixed shaft (73) at equal intervals (74), the stirring blade assembly (74) includes a plurality of stirring blades, and the several stirring blades are fixedly installed on the fixed shaft (73). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,其特征在于,所述出料架(6)底部固定安装有两个承载杆,两个承载杆通过若干承载架固定安装于混合箱(7)侧壁,所述出料架(6)设置于混合箱(7)上方一侧。7. A raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, two bearing rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge rack (6), and the two bearing rods are fixedly installed through a plurality of bearing racks On the side wall of the mixing box (7), the discharging rack (6) is arranged on the upper side of the mixing box (7). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,其特征在于,所述粉碎机构(2)包括两个粉碎辊(21),两个粉碎辊(21)上均等间距设置有若干粉碎齿,且两个粉碎辊(21)上的若干粉碎齿相互交错设置,两个粉碎辊(21)分别设置于两个转动轴(22)上,两个转动轴(22)均转动安装于粉碎箱(1)上,两个转动轴(22)端部均贯穿粉碎箱(1)并固定套设有传动齿轮(23),两个传动齿轮(23)相互啮合。8 . The raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1 , wherein the pulverizing mechanism ( 2 ) comprises two pulverizing rollers ( 21 ), and the two pulverizing rollers ( 21 ) are arranged at equal intervals. 9 . There are a plurality of pulverizing teeth, and the plurality of pulverizing teeth on the two pulverizing rollers (21) are arranged in a staggered manner. The two pulverizing rollers (21) are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts (22), and the two rotating shafts (22) both rotate. Installed on the crushing box (1), the ends of the two rotating shafts (22) penetrate the crushing box (1) and are fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (23), and the two transmission gears (23) mesh with each other. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种食用菌培育用原料混合装置,其特征在于,粉碎箱(1)背离传动齿轮(23)一侧固定安装有传动电机(25),传动电机(25)输出轴固定连接其中一个转动轴(22)端部。9. A raw material mixing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that a transmission motor (25) is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box (1) away from the transmission gear (23), and the transmission motor (25) The output shaft is fixedly connected to the end of one of the rotating shafts (22).
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