CN220244371U

CN220244371U - Garbage transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN220244371U
Application number: CN202321825588.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严磊; 张俊; 肖文超; 彭董念; 王永涛; 吴振宇; 戚彬; 黄海; 危宇; 谢磊; 卢志鹏
Original assignee: Wuhan Bus Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Bus Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-11
Filing date: 2023-07-11
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage truck, which relates to the technical field of garbage transportation equipment and comprises a carriage, a transfer assembly and a suction assembly. The transport assembly is arranged in the carriage, and comprises a lifting hook, wherein the lifting hook is used for hanging and transferring the garbage can from the carriage to the ground, or hanging and transferring the garbage can positioned on the ground to the carriage. The suction assembly comprises a suction piece, a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe, one end of the first conveying pipe is connected with the input end of the suction piece, and the other end of the first conveying pipe is used for communicating garbage. The output of suction piece is connected to the one end of second conveyer pipe, and the other end of second conveyer pipe is used for connecting the garbage bin, and the suction piece can be in proper order through first conveyer pipe and second conveyer pipe with rubbish transport to the garbage bin at the during operation. The utility model has the advantage that the working efficiency is obviously higher by the automatic suction mode of the suction piece. In addition, the worker does not need to contact with the radioactive garbage for a long time, and the injury to the worker can be reduced.

Description

Garbage transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste transportation equipment, in particular to a garbage transportation vehicle.

Background

Garbage is an indispensable part of our daily life, and some garbage is radioactive, for example, a battery manufacturing factory or a chemical manufacturing factory, so that a large amount of radioactive garbage is produced, and the garbage needs to be protected from radiation in the process of transporting by using a transport vehicle.

For example, the prior patent with the bulletin number of CN205203949U discloses a barreled garbage truck, which comprises a chassis, a carriage body arranged on the chassis and a crane, wherein the crane can hoist the garbage can on the carriage body to the ground, and after a worker loads garbage into the garbage can, the crane can hoist the garbage can to the carriage body, so that the labor force for the worker to transport the garbage can is saved.

However, this prior art has some drawbacks, such as the need for workers to carry the waste into the waste bin when the bin is placed on the ground, not only is time consuming and laborious, but also some of the waste is radioactive and the workers are easily irradiated during the process of carrying the waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a garbage truck, solves among the prior art loop wheel machine before handling the garbage bin, and the workman need carry the garbage to the garbage bin in, and not only waste time and energy, some rubbish has radioactivity moreover, and the workman is by the technical problem of radiation easily in the in-process of handling the garbage.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a garbage truck, which comprises:

a carriage;

the transferring assembly is arranged in the carriage and comprises a lifting hook, and the lifting hook is used for hanging and transferring the garbage can from the carriage to the ground or hanging and transferring the garbage can positioned on the ground to the carriage;

the suction assembly comprises a suction piece, a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe, one end of the first conveying pipe is connected with the input end of the suction piece, and the other end of the first conveying pipe is used for sucking garbage; one end of the second conveying pipe is connected with the output end of the suction piece, and the other end of the second conveying pipe is used for being connected with a garbage can.

Further, the suction piece is a solid particle recoverer, and the solid particle recoverer can suck solid garbage through the first conveying pipe.

Further, the suction piece is a liquid suction pump, and the liquid suction pump can suck solid garbage through the first conveying pipe.

Further, the transferring assembly further comprises a fixed seat and a rotating motor which are connected, the lifting hook is arranged on the rotating motor, and the lifting hook can rotate by taking the central shaft of the fixed seat as a rotating shaft under the driving of the rotating motor.

Further, the transportation assembly further comprises a first driving cylinder, a vertical rod and a cross rod, one end of the vertical rod is connected with the rotating motor, the other end of the vertical rod is rotationally connected with the cross rod, one end of the cross rod, which is far away from the vertical rod, is connected with the lifting hook, one end of the first driving cylinder is arranged on the vertical rod, the other end of the first driving cylinder is rotationally connected with the cross rod, and the cross rod can rotate relative to the vertical rod under the telescopic driving of the first driving cylinder, so that the lifting hook is driven to rotate.

Further, the transfer assembly further comprises a second driving cylinder, the second driving cylinder is rotationally connected with the vertical rod and rotationally connected with the first driving cylinder, the cross rod is a telescopic rod, and the second driving cylinder is connected with the cross rod and can drive the cross rod to stretch back and forth to adjust the position of the lifting hook.

Further, the transfer assembly further comprises a winder, a winding wheel and a pull rope, the pull rope is wound on the winding wheel, the free end of the pull rope is connected with the lifting hook, the winder is connected with the winding wheel, and the winding wheel can be driven to rotate to adjust the height of the lifting hook.

Further, the garbage truck still includes first baffle and second baffle, first baffle with the second baffle interval is located the inside of carriage, and will the inside of carriage separates into first cavity, second cavity and third cavity, the second cavity is located first cavity with between the third cavity, first cavity is equipped with transport the subassembly, the second cavity is equipped with controls the part, control the part and be used for controlling transport the subassembly work, the third cavity is equipped with suction subassembly.

Further, the garbage truck still includes garbage bin and locating support, the locating support is located the inside in carriage, the garbage bin can dismantle peg graft in the locating support, the garbage bin can peg graft or break away from under the drive of lifting hook the locating support.

Further, the garbage bin and the positioning support are all multiple, and multiple garbage bins and multiple positioning supports are all arranged in an array.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the transfer assembly comprises a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe, a suction piece, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe, a conveying pipe and a transporting assembly. Compared with the prior art that garbage is manually loaded into the garbage can, the garbage can has the advantage that the automatic suction mode of the suction piece is adopted, so that the work efficiency is obviously higher. In addition, the worker does not need to contact with the radioactive garbage for a long time, and the injury to the worker can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a refuse vehicle according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refuse vehicle according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the transfer assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the suction assembly of the present utility model in the suction of solid waste;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the suction assembly of the present utility model in the suction of liquid waste.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a refuse transport vehicle 100, the refuse transport vehicle 100 being for transporting refuse, and being particularly suitable for transporting refuse with radiation. In the process of shipping the garbage, workers do not need to carry the garbage to the garbage can in person, and time and labor are saved. In addition, the worker does not need to contact the garbage for a long time, and the damage to the radiation of the worker can be reduced.

The garbage truck 100 includes automobile body 1, carriage 2, transport subassembly 3, suction subassembly 4, control assembly 5 and garbage bin 6, and wherein, carriage 2 locates automobile body 1, and carriage 2 is all located to transport subassembly 3 and suction subassembly 4, and garbage bin 6 can be at carriage 2 and the hoist and mount of ground round trip movement through transporting subassembly 3. The control assembly 5 is connected with the transfer assembly 3 and the suction assembly 4, and can control the work of the transfer assembly 3 and the suction assembly 4 respectively.

In the process of loading garbage, the garbage can 6 on the carriage 2 can be lifted to the ground by controlling the transferring assembly 3, the garbage can 6 and garbage are connected with the sucking assembly 4 at the same time, the sucking assembly 4 is controlled to work, the garbage is sucked to the garbage can 6, the transferring assembly 3 is controlled by controlling the controlling assembly 5 to lift the garbage can 6 containing the garbage to the carriage 2, the garbage can be loaded, in the whole process, only the sucking assembly 4 and the transferring assembly 3 are controlled by controlling the controlling assembly 5 manually, then the sucking assembly 4, the garbage can 6 and the garbage are connected manually, and time and labor are saved.

The garbage truck 100 further comprises a first partition 7 and a second partition 8, and the interior of the carriage 2 is hollow. The first partition 7 and the second partition 8 are provided in the interior of the vehicle cabin 2, and partition the interior of the vehicle cabin 2 into a first chamber 21, a second chamber 22, and a third chamber 23. The second chamber 22 is located between the first chamber 21 and the third chamber 23, the first chamber 21 being close to the cab of the vehicle body 1 and the third chamber 23 being close to the rear of the vehicle body 1.

The first chamber 21 has the greatest space for storing the transfer assembly 3 and the waste bin 6. The second chamber 22 is used for installing the control assembly 5, an operation chamber door 24 is arranged on the carriage 2, and an operator can open the operation chamber door 24 to enter the second chamber 22 so as to control the operation of the transfer assembly 3 and the suction assembly 4 through the control assembly 5.

The third chamber 23 is used for storing the suction assembly 4, and the tail of the carriage 2 is provided with a tail gate 25 and a tail plate 26, and the tail plate 26 is rotatably connected with the carriage 2. The tailgate 26 is controlled in its rotation and elevation by corresponding control structures well known in the art and not described further herein. The tail gate 25 is rotatably arranged on the carriage 2, an operator can open the tail gate 25, move the suction assembly 4 of the third chamber 23 to the tail plate 26, then control the tail plate 26 to descend to the ground, and the operator can move the suction assembly 4 from the tail plate 26 to the ground. When not in use, the tail plate 26 can be rotated to be attached to the tail gate 25, so that occupied space is reduced, and running safety of the vehicle is improved.

The carriage 2 is further provided with a first perspective window 27 and a second perspective window 28, the first perspective window 27 is used for an operator to check the condition of the first chamber 21, and the second perspective window 28 is used for the operator to check the condition of the third chamber 23.

The carriage 2 is provided with a side door 29 on the opposite side of the first perspective window 27, and an operator can open the side door 29 so that the transfer assembly 3 can carry the trash can 6 to the ground outside the carriage 2 after picking up the trash can 6.

The number of the trash cans 6 of the embodiment shown in fig. 2 is twelve, and twelve trash cans 6 are arranged in an array. In other embodiments, the twelve bins 6 may be arranged in other ways, and may even be arranged out of order. In addition, in other embodiments, the number of the trash cans 6 is not limited, and may be other numbers, such as thirteen or more.

The garbage can 6 has a plurality of posts (not shown) on its periphery, the first chamber 21 is provided with a plurality of positioning brackets (not shown), each positioning bracket has a positioning hole along its periphery, and the garbage can 6 can be inserted and matched with the positioning holes of the corresponding positioning brackets through the posts so that the positioning brackets position the garbage can 6. The transferring assembly 3 can also hoist the garbage can 6 to be pulled away from the positioning bracket so as to drive the garbage can 6 to the ground.

Referring to fig. 3, the transfer assembly 3 includes a fixing seat 31, a rotating motor 32, a first driving cylinder 33, a vertical rod 34, a second driving cylinder 35, a cross rod 36, a winder 37, a reel 38, a pull rope 39 and a lifting hook 40, wherein the rotating motor 32 is arranged on the fixing seat 31, the rotating motor 32 is connected with one end of the vertical rod 34, the other end of the vertical rod 34 is rotationally connected with the second driving cylinder 35, one end of the first driving cylinder 33 is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod 34, the other end of the first driving cylinder 33 is rotationally connected with the second driving cylinder 35, the second driving cylinder 35 is connected with one end of the cross rod 36, the other end of the cross rod 36 is connected with the winder 37, the winder 37 is connected with the reel 38, the pull rope 39 is wound on the reel 38, and the free end of the pull rope 39 is connected with the lifting hook 40.

The fixing seat 31 is mounted at the bottom of the first chamber 21 by screws so that the entire transfer assembly 3 is mounted and fixed. In other embodiments, the holder 31 may be secured by other means, such as welding.

The winder 37 can drive the winding wheel 38 to rotate forward or turn over, so that the winding wheel 38 winds and unwinds the pull rope 39, and the lifting hook 40 is driven to lift by the pull rope 39.

The cross bar 36 is a telescopic rod, and the second driving cylinder 35 can drive the cross bar 36 to stretch back and forth so as to drive the lifting hook 40 to move back and forth. In other embodiments, the second drive cylinder 35 may not be provided and the crossbar 36 may be a fixed and non-telescoping rod.

The rotating motor 32 can drive the vertical rod 34 to rotate in a forward direction or a reverse direction so as to drive the lifting hook 40 to rotate.

The first driving cylinder 33 can stretch and retract to drive the second driving cylinder 35 to rotate relative to the vertical rod 34, so that the position of the lifting hook 40 is adjusted.

Through the cooperation of the first driving cylinder 33, the second driving cylinder 35, the rotating motor 32 and the winder 37, the lifting hook 40 can be driven to move in multiple directions, the movement range of the lifting hook 40 is large, and the movement range of the lifting hook 40 for driving the garbage can 6 is large.

The garbage can 6 is of a sealed structure, and the inner wall of the garbage can 6 is a lead plate, so that the garbage can 6 has a good radiation protection effect. When the garbage can 6 contains the garbage with radiation, the garbage can 6 can reduce radiation to operators.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the suction assembly 4 includes a suction piece 41, a first conveying pipe 42 and a second conveying pipe 43, wherein an input end of the suction piece 41 is connected with the first conveying pipe 42, an output end of the suction piece 41 is connected with the second conveying pipe 43, one end of the second conveying pipe 43, which is far away from the suction piece 41, is communicated with the inside of the garbage can 6 in a sealing manner, one end of the first conveying pipe 42, which is far away from the suction piece 41, is used for being inserted into garbage, and when the suction piece 41 works, the garbage can be conveyed to the inside of the garbage can 6 to be stored through the first conveying pipe 42 and the second conveying pipe 43 in sequence.

The suction piece 41 may be selected to be a corresponding type of suction piece 41 according to the type of refuse to be sucked. For example, when the type of refuse is solid, the suction member 41 may be selected from the solid particle recoverer 411. When the waste type is liquid, the suction piece 41 may be a liquid suction pump 412. It should be emphasized that the solid particle retriever 411 operates in a similar manner to the existing dust collector, and after solid waste is sucked into the solid particle retriever 411 through the first conveying pipe 42, the solid particle retriever 411 conveys the waste to the dust bin 6 through the second conveying pipe 43.

The liquid suction pump 412 operates in a similar manner to the existing suction pump, and after the liquid waste is sucked into the liquid suction pump 412 through the first conveying pipe 42, the liquid suction pump 412 conveys the waste to the waste bin 6 through the second conveying pipe 43. Therefore, the structures of the liquid suction pump 412 and the solid particle recoverer 411 are not described in detail.

The third chamber 23 of the cabin 2 houses a liquid suction pump 412 and a solid particle retriever 411, which can be selectively transferred to the ground through the tailboard 26 for sucking the corresponding type of refuse, according to the type of refuse on site.

In use, the suction piece 41 may be pushed from the third chamber 23 to the tailboard 26, then the tailboard 26 is lowered to the ground, and the suction piece 41 is transferred from the tailboard 26 to the ground for use. After the use, the method returns according to the original path.

Referring to fig. 2, the control assembly 5 includes a first controller 51 and a second controller 52, wherein the first controller 51 is connected to the transfer assembly 3 for controlling the operation of the transfer assembly 3 to move the trash can 6 back and forth between the compartment 2 and the ground. The second controller 52 is used to control the operation of the suction piece 41 so that the suction piece 41 sucks the garbage and transfers the garbage to the garbage can 6.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A refuse transport vehicle, characterized by comprising:

a carriage;

2. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction piece is a solid particle retriever, which is capable of sucking solid refuse through the first conveying pipe.

3. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction piece is a liquid suction pump capable of sucking solid refuse through the first conveying pipe.

4. The garbage truck of claim 1, wherein the transfer assembly further comprises a fixed seat and a rotating motor which are connected, the lifting hook is arranged on the rotating motor, and the lifting hook can rotate by taking a central shaft of the fixed seat as a rotation shaft under the drive of the rotating motor.

5. The garbage truck of claim 4, wherein the transfer assembly further comprises a first driving cylinder, a vertical rod and a cross rod, one end of the vertical rod is connected with the rotating motor, the other end of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with the cross rod, one end of the cross rod, which is far away from the vertical rod, is connected with the lifting hook, one end of the first driving cylinder is arranged on the vertical rod, the other end of the first driving cylinder is rotatably connected with the cross rod, and the cross rod can rotate relative to the vertical rod under the telescopic driving of the first driving cylinder, so that the lifting hook is driven to rotate.

6. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that the transfer assembly further comprises a second driving cylinder, the second driving cylinder is rotatably connected to the vertical rod and rotatably connected to the first driving cylinder, the cross rod is a telescopic rod, and the second driving cylinder is connected to the cross rod and can drive the cross rod to stretch back and forth to adjust the position of the lifting hook.

7. The garbage truck of any one of claims 4-6, wherein the transfer assembly further comprises a winder, a reel, and a pull rope, the pull rope is wound on the reel, a free end of the pull rope is connected with the lifting hook, and the winder is connected with the reel and can drive the reel to rotate to adjust the height of the lifting hook.

8. The refuse vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the refuse vehicle further comprises a first partition and a second partition, which are arranged in the interior of the carriage at intervals, and divide the interior of the carriage into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber, the second chamber being located between the first chamber and the third chamber, the first chamber being provided with the transfer assembly, the second chamber being provided with a handling member for controlling the operation of the transfer assembly, the third chamber being provided with the suction assembly.

9. The garbage truck of claim 1, further comprising a garbage can and a positioning bracket, wherein the positioning bracket is arranged in the carriage, the garbage can is detachably inserted into the positioning bracket, and the garbage can be inserted into or separated from the positioning bracket under the drive of the lifting hook.

10. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that the refuse receptacle and the positioning bracket each have a plurality, and a plurality of the refuse receptacles and the positioning brackets each are arranged in an array.