CN220238688U - Traditional chinese medicine processing compounding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine. Including organism subassembly, grinding component, screening subassembly, the organism subassembly includes the compound casing, the inner wall on casing upper strata is connected with the extrusion lug, the lower extreme of casing lower floor is connected with the conveying pipeline, grinding component is including smashing roller, crushing motor, grinding motor, the roller one end of smashing the roller is connected with the axis of rotation, the inboard of screening casing lower bottom surface is connected with the screening net. The Chinese medicinal material fragments which fall through the screening disc screen fall on the screening net, wherein the Chinese medicinal material fragments which meet the requirements fall on the screening side plate and the screening bottom plate through the screening net, then are conveyed to the discharge plate through the screening side plate and the screening bottom plate and are collected, and meanwhile, the medicinal material fragments which do not meet the size requirements of the screening net are discharged through the discharge bottom opening and are collected, so that three-layer screening after crushing and grinding of the Chinese medicinal materials is realized.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine processing compounding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine.

Background

The Chinese medicine is a natural medicine and its processing substitute for preventing and treating diseases and having rehabilitation and health care effects, and mainly comprises plant medicine, animal medicine and mineral medicine, wherein the Chinese medicine is mainly derived from medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, and a series of processing is required after the medicinal materials are picked.

The prior application number is: 202122700834.1, a traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine with good sealing performance, comprises a hopper, a feeding machine, a crushing and grinding mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the crushing and grinding mechanism is arranged on the screening mechanism, the feeding machine is arranged on one side of the screening mechanism, and the hopper is arranged at the lower end of the feeding machine; this document suffers from the following deficiencies in use: firstly, the two crushing rollers are driven by the crushing motor to relatively rotate so as to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the effect is poor in the crushing process; secondly, the traditional Chinese medicine materials are screened through the screening disc, and the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be simply divided into two types, so that the traditional Chinese medicine materials cannot be screened more carefully.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing compounding machine, it is relatively rotated under smashing the motor drive to solve two crushing rollers, the chinese-medicinal material is smashed, the in-process effect of smashing like this, can only screen the chinese-medicinal material through the screening tray, can only divide into two types with simple, can't carry out more careful screening with the chinese-medicinal material like this, crushing roller is through the cooperation with extrusion lug at pivoted in-process, also can be used for smashing the extrusion of chinese-medicinal material, thereby improve the crushing effect of chinese-medicinal material, then accomplish the chinese-medicinal material of smashing and continue to drop, screen the chinese-medicinal material fragment that drops through the screening tray falls on screening net, wherein the chinese-medicinal material fragment that accords with the requirement drops on screening curb plate and screening bottom plate through screening net, then carry to the discharge plate through screening curb plate and screening bottom plate and collect, the chinese-medicinal material fragment that does not accord with screening net size requirement is discharged and is collected through the discharge bottom outlet simultaneously, and then realize the problem of three-layer screening after the chinese-medicinal material is smashed and ground.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing compounding machine, includes organism subassembly, grinding module, screening subassembly, the organism subassembly includes compound casing, compound casing includes casing upper strata, casing lower floor, the top on casing upper strata is connected with the feeder hopper, the inner wall on casing upper strata is connected with extrusion lug, the lower extreme of casing lower floor is connected with the conveying pipeline, the inner wall of feeder hopper is connected with the stock guide, grinding module includes crushing roller, crushing motor, grinding motor, the roller one end of crushing roller is connected with the axis of rotation, the inboard of casing lower floor is provided with the grinding roller, screening subassembly includes the screening casing, the inboard of screening casing is connected with screening dish, the inboard of screening casing lower floor is connected with the screening net, the lower extreme of screening casing is connected with screening curb plate, the one end that screening curb plate kept away from the screening casing is connected with the discharge gate, the discharge gate has been seted up to the inboard of discharge gate, the lower extreme of screening casing is connected with screening bottom plate, one end discharge gate, discharge gate of screening casing.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: after the running of the crushing motor is started, the crushing motor rotates and drives the crushing roller to rotate through the rotating shaft, then the two crushing rollers rotate relatively, crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine is achieved through the relative rotation of the two crushing rollers, meanwhile, the crushing rollers can be used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine through being matched with the extrusion convex blocks in the rotating process, so that the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the traditional Chinese medicine which is crushed continuously falls, the traditional Chinese medicine fragments which fall through the screening disc screen fall onto the screening net, the traditional Chinese medicine fragments which meet the requirements fall onto the screening side plate and the screening bottom plate through the screening net, then the traditional Chinese medicine fragments are conveyed to the discharge plate through the screening side plate and the screening bottom plate and are collected, and meanwhile the medicine fragments which do not meet the size requirement of the screening net are discharged through the discharge bottom opening and are collected, and three-layer screening of the traditional Chinese medicine after crushing and grinding is achieved.

In order to realize the slowing down of chinese medicinal material whereabouts speed through the stock guide:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the one end that the casing upper layer was kept away from to the feeder hopper is through hinged joint having the protective cover, the junction of protective cover and feeder hopper is provided with the sealing washer, the stock guide is provided with two altogether.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when the chinese medicinal material is processed, open the protective cover, then add the chinese medicinal material through the conveyer belt and add the compound casing the inside via the feeder hopper with the chinese medicinal material, after the chinese medicinal material entered the feeder hopper the inside, the chinese medicinal material met the stop of stock guide at the in-process of whereabouts, and then realized the slowing down of chinese medicinal material whereabouts speed through the stock guide.

In order to crush the roller through the cooperation with extrusion lug in the pivoted in-process, also can be used for crushing the extrusion of chinese-medicinal material:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the front view cross section of extrusion lug is the arc structure setting, extrusion lug is provided with two sets of altogether, two sets of extrusion lug symmetry sets up, smash motor and operating panel electric connection, smash the output of motor and run through casing upper wall and extend to be connected with the axis of rotation.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: after the operation of the crushing motor is started, the crushing motor rotates and drives the crushing rollers to rotate through the rotating shaft, then the two crushing rollers rotate relatively, crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine is achieved through the relative rotation of the two crushing rollers, and meanwhile the crushing rollers can also be used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine through cooperation with the extrusion convex blocks in the rotating process, so that the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, and then the traditional Chinese medicine which is crushed continuously falls is completed.

In order to grind the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the rotating process of the grinding roller, the grinding roller is used for grinding the traditional Chinese medicine materials:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the grinding roller is provided with two grinding rollers, the two grinding rollers are symmetrically arranged, the grinding motor is electrically connected with the operation panel, one end of a roller shaft of the grinding roller is connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the roller shaft of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the grinding roller, penetrates through the lower wall body of the shell and extends to be connected with the output end of the grinding motor.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: after the grinding motor and the crushing motor are started to operate, the grinding motor rotates and drives the grinding roller to rotate through the rotating shaft, and then the grinding roller is used for grinding traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the rotating process.

In order to screen the disc to vibrate and be used for screening chinese-medicinal material:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the lower extreme of conveying pipeline runs through screening casing upper portion wall and extends to the inboard of screening casing, the screening dish is vibration classifying screen and with operating panel electric connection.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the chinese-medicinal material that accomplishes crushing grinding drops to screening casing the inside via the conveying pipeline, then chinese-medicinal material whereabouts to screening dish above, and screening dish vibration and be used for screening to the chinese-medicinal material this moment, wherein accords with the chinese-medicinal material fragment of size and passes through the screening dish, and the chinese-medicinal material fragment that does not accord with the size discharges and collects through ejection of compact top mouth simultaneously.

In order to realize three-layer screening after crushing and grinding of traditional Chinese medicine materials:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the lower extreme of screening curb plate and screening bottom plate is connected with the bracing piece, the position between screening curb plate and screening bottom plate is connected to the relief bar, the middle part of screening net is connected with the vibration exciter.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the Chinese medicinal material fragments which fall through the screening disc screen fall on the screening net, wherein the Chinese medicinal material fragments which meet the requirements fall on the screening side plate and the screening bottom plate through the screening net, then are conveyed to the discharge plate through the screening side plate and the screening bottom plate and are collected, and meanwhile, the medicinal material fragments which do not meet the size requirements of the screening net are discharged through the discharge bottom opening and are collected, so that three-layer screening after crushing and grinding of the Chinese medicinal materials is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a composite chassis according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screen housing of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body assembly; 11. a composite chassis; 12. an upper layer of the shell; 13. a lower layer of the shell; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a protective cover; 16. extruding the convex blocks; 17. a material conveying pipe; 18. a material guide plate; 2. a grinding assembly; 21. a pulverizing roller; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a grinding roller; 24. a crushing motor; 25. a grinding motor; 3. a screen assembly; 31. a sieving housing; 32. a sieving tray; 33. screening net; 34. screening side plates; 35. a discharge plate; 36. a discharge port; 37. a screening bottom plate; 38. a discharge top opening; 39. and a discharging bottom opening.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine comprises a machine body assembly 1, a grinding assembly 2 and a screening assembly 3, wherein the machine body assembly 1 comprises a compound machine shell 11, the compound machine shell 11 comprises a machine shell upper layer 12 and a machine shell lower layer 13, the top of the machine shell upper layer 12 is connected with a feeding hopper 14, the inner wall of the machine shell upper layer 12 is connected with an extrusion lug 16, the lower end of the machine shell lower layer 13 is connected with a conveying pipe 17, the inner wall of the feeding hopper 14 is connected with a guide plate 18, the grinding assembly 2 comprises a grinding roller 21, a grinding motor 24 and a grinding motor 25, one end of a roller shaft of the grinding roller 21 is connected with a rotating shaft 22, the inner side of the machine shell lower layer 13 is provided with a grinding roller 23, the screening assembly 3 comprises a screening machine shell 31, the inner side of the screening machine shell 31 is connected with a screening disc 32, the inner side of the lower bottom surface of the screening machine shell 31 is connected with a screening net 33, one end of the screening side plate 34 far away from the screening machine shell 31 is connected with a material discharging plate 35, the inner side plate 35 is connected with a material guiding plate 18, one end of the screening box 31 is provided with a sealing ring 15 far from the two end of the screening machine shell 31, and the two end covers 14 are connected with the material discharging plate 14 through a sealing ring 15, and the two end covers 15 are provided with a protecting cover 15; when the traditional Chinese medicine is processed, the protective cover 15 is opened, then the traditional Chinese medicine is added into the composite shell 11 through the feed hopper 14 by the conveying belt, after the traditional Chinese medicine enters the feed hopper 14, the traditional Chinese medicine encounters the blocking of the material guide plate 18 in the falling process, and then the falling speed of the traditional Chinese medicine is slowed down by the material guide plate 18, the front cross section of the extrusion convex blocks 16 is in an arc structure, two groups of the extrusion convex blocks 16 are arranged, the two groups of the extrusion convex blocks 16 are symmetrically arranged, the crushing motor 24 is electrically connected with the operation panel, and the output end of the crushing motor 24 penetrates through the wall body of the upper layer 12 of the shell and extends to be connected with the rotating shaft 22; after the operation of the crushing motor 24 is started, the crushing motor 24 rotates and drives the crushing rollers 21 to rotate through the rotating shafts 22, then the two crushing rollers 21 rotate relatively, crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine is realized through the relative rotation of the two crushing rollers 21, meanwhile, the crushing rollers 21 can also be used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine through being matched with the extrusion convex blocks 16 in the rotating process, so that the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine continuously falls, the two crushing rollers 21 are symmetrically arranged, the grinding motor 25 is electrically connected with the operation panel, one end of a roller shaft of the grinding roller 23 is connected with the rotating shafts 22, and one end of the roller shaft of the rotating shaft 22, which is far away from the grinding roller 23, penetrates through the wall body of the lower layer 13 of the machine shell and extends to be connected with the output end of the grinding motor 25; after the grinding motor 25 and the grinding motor 24 are started to run, the grinding motor 25 rotates and drives the grinding roller 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft 22, then the grinding roller 23 is used for grinding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the rotating process, the lower end of the conveying pipe 17 penetrates through the upper wall body of the screening machine shell 31 and extends to the inner side of the screening machine shell 31, and the screening disc 32 is a vibrating classifying screen and is electrically connected with an operation panel; the crushed and ground traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into a screening shell 31 through a conveying pipe 17, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall onto a screening disc 32, at the moment, the screening disc 32 vibrates and is used for screening the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the traditional Chinese medicinal material fragments conforming to the size pass through the screening disc 32, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal material fragments not conforming to the size are discharged and collected through a discharge top hole 38, support rods are connected to the lower ends of a screening side plate 34 and a screening bottom plate 37, a discharge plate 35 is connected to a position between the screening side plate 34 and the screening bottom plate 37, and a vibration exciter is connected to the middle part of a screening net 33; the Chinese medicinal material fragments which are screened to fall through the screening disc 32 fall on the screening net 33, wherein the Chinese medicinal material fragments which meet the requirements fall on the screening side plate 34 and the screening bottom plate 37 through the screening net 33, then are conveyed to the discharge plate 35 through the screening side plate 34 and the screening bottom plate 37 and are collected, and meanwhile, the medicinal material fragments which do not meet the size requirements of the screening net 33 are discharged through the discharge bottom hole 39 and are collected, so that three-layer screening after crushing and grinding of the Chinese medicinal materials is realized.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the Chinese medicinal materials are processed, the protective cover 15 is opened, the grinding motor 24, the grinding motor 25 and the screening disc 32 are started to operate, then the Chinese medicinal materials are added into the composite shell 11 through the conveying belt, after the Chinese medicinal materials enter the inside of the feed hopper 14, the Chinese medicinal materials encounter the blockage of the guide plate 18 in the falling process, further, the speed of the falling of the Chinese medicinal materials is slowed down through the guide plate 18, after the operation of the grinding motor 24 is started, the grinding motor 24 rotates and drives the grinding roller 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 22, then the two grinding rollers 21 rotate relatively, the grinding of the Chinese medicinal materials is realized through the relative rotation of the two grinding rollers 21, meanwhile, the grinding roller 21 can be used for extruding and grinding the Chinese medicinal materials through the cooperation of the extrusion convex blocks 16 in the rotating process, so that the grinding effect of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved, then the crushed Chinese medicinal materials continue to fall, after the grinding motor 25 and the crushing motor 24 are started, the grinding motor 25 rotates and drives the grinding roller 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft 22, then the grinding roller 23 is used for grinding the Chinese medicinal materials in the rotating process, the crushed and ground Chinese medicinal materials fall into the screening shell 31 through the conveying pipe 17, then the Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the screening disc 32, at the moment, the screening disc 32 vibrates and is used for screening the Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the Chinese medicinal material fragments conforming to the size pass through the screening disc 32, meanwhile, the Chinese medicinal material fragments not conforming to the size are discharged and collected through the discharge top opening 38, the Chinese medicinal material fragments falling through the screening disc 32 fall onto the screening net 33, the Chinese medicinal material fragments conforming to the requirements fall onto the screening side plates 34 and the screening bottom plate 37 through the screening net 33, then, the crushed medicinal material which does not meet the size requirement of the screening net 33 is discharged and collected through the discharge bottom 39 through the screening side plates 34 and the screening bottom plate 37, and three-layer screening after crushing and grinding of the medicinal material is further realized.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it is noted that there is virtually no limit to the specific structure which may be imposed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and that modifications, adaptations, or variations of the foregoing features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing compounding machine, includes organism subassembly (1), grinding component (2), screening subassembly (3), organism subassembly (1) are including compound casing (11), compound casing (11) are including casing upper strata (12), casing lower floor (13), the top on casing upper strata (12) is connected with feeder hopper (14), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a screening machine, including casing upper strata (12), the inner wall of casing upper strata (12) is connected with extrusion lug (16), the lower extreme of casing lower floor (13) is connected with conveying pipeline (17), the inner wall of feeder hopper (14) is connected with stock guide (18), grinding assembly (2) are including smashing roller (21), smashing motor (24), grinding motor (25), the roller one end of smashing roller (21) is connected with axis of rotation (22), the inboard of casing lower floor (13) is provided with grinding roller (23), screening assembly (3) are including screening casing (31), the inboard of screening casing (31) is connected with screening dish (32), the inboard of screening casing (31) lower bottom surface is connected with screening net (33), the lower extreme of screening casing (31) is connected with screening curb plate (34), the one end that screening curb plate (34) kept away from screening casing (31) is connected with discharge gate (35), discharge gate (36) have been seted up to the inboard of discharge gate (35), the lower extreme of screening casing (31) is connected with screening bottom plate (37), discharge gate (39).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the feed hopper (14) far away from the upper layer (12) of the shell is connected with a protective cover (15) through a hinge, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the protective cover (15) and the feed hopper (14), and two guide plates (18) are arranged.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front view cross section of extrusion lug (16) is the arc structure setting, extrusion lug (16) are provided with two sets of altogether, two sets of extrusion lug (16) symmetry sets up, smash motor (24) and operating panel electric connection, smash the output of motor (24) and run through casing upper strata (12) wall and extend to be connected with axis of rotation (22).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding roller (21) is provided with two in total, two grinding roller (21) symmetry sets up, grind motor (25) and operating panel electric connection, the roller one end of grinding roller (23) is connected with axis of rotation (22), the roller one end that grinding roller (23) was kept away from to axis of rotation (22) runs through casing lower floor (13) wall and extends to and be connected with the output of grinding motor (25).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the conveying pipe (17) penetrates through the upper wall body of the screening machine shell (31) and extends to the inner side of the screening machine shell (31), and the screening disc (32) is a vibrating classifying screen and is electrically connected with the operation panel.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine processing compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of screening curb plate (34) and screening bottom plate (37) is connected with the bracing piece, discharge plate (35) are connected in the position between screening curb plate (34) and screening bottom plate (37), the middle part of screening net (33) is connected with the vibration exciter.