CN220237290U - Skeletal postoperative rehabilitation is with convenient support frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation, which comprises a lower leg inner side plate, a lower leg outer side plate, a knee cover plate, a thigh outer side plate, a rear waist plate and a grounding part, wherein the lower leg inner side plate, the lower leg outer side plate and the thigh outer side plate all comprise an upper part and a lower part, the lower end of the upper part and the upper end of the lower part are provided with a section of laminating area, clamping blocks and clamping grooves are transversely and uniformly arranged on the laminating surfaces of the two parts, and the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are arranged at intervals; or the joint surfaces of the two parts are respectively and evenly provided with corresponding bulges and pits, and the joint area is provided with strapping tapes for tying the lower limbs of the human body with the inner side plate of the lower leg, the outer side plate of the lower leg and the outer side plate of the thigh. The support frame can be quickly adjusted and fixed, and can be fixed when adjusted, so that the operation is convenient and quick, and the use of a patient is convenient.

Description

Skeletal postoperative rehabilitation is with convenient support frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a convenient support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation.

Background

The joint part is overstrain and may be hit by external force to cause fracture. The fracture of legs and feet can cause symptoms of limited movement, red swelling and pain at fracture parts and the like, and if the symptoms are serious, the patient needs to be treated by means of fracture internal fixation, fracture incision reduction and the like under the guidance of doctors. The patient should be braked and rest during the treatment period, and the patient can not move at will so as not to influence the bone healing.

Under the proper nursing condition, the patient can walk under assistance after 1 month, and after three months, the patient can walk independently. To begin the joint movement and function exercise as early as possible, if fear of pain does not exercise, some adverse consequences can be caused, mainly including the following aspects: first, the joints are inactive for a long period of time, hematomas within the joints and surrounding soft tissues are organized, resulting in joint stiffness, contracture of surrounding soft tissues, etc., resulting in limited joint movement. Second, prolonged inactivity tends to result in muscle atrophy of the lower extremities and reduced muscle strength. Third, the muscle pump function is lost, the venous return of the lower limb is slow, swelling is easily aggravated, and the venous thrombosis of the lower limb is seriously caused. Fourth, osteoporosis, which is easily aggravated by disuse, is not exercised, does not bear load.

It is particularly important to perform rehabilitation training as early as possible. In order to reduce the pressure on leg bones and foot bones in the walking process in the rehabilitation period, the walking rehabilitation equipment is generally used for walking, can share the pressure of body weight on lower limbs, and can realize the rehabilitation activities of joints and muscles on the premise of reducing the bone pressure. The most traditional walking rehabilitation equipment is a crutch and a walking auxiliary vehicle, and an exoskeleton type supporting frame appears later.

The walking stick and the walking auxiliary vehicle are operated by hands, so that the activity of a patient is limited, after the exoskeleton type supporting frame is installed, the operation of hands is not needed, hands are liberated, the crotch skeleton postoperative fixing frame with self-support of patent number 202010049012.9 is used for keeping the skeleton of the lower limb of the patient stable, improving the activity space of the patient, and having good promotion effect on the recovery and wound stability of the postoperative patient, and is suitable for popularization and use in the field of skeleton postoperative recovery.

The exoskeleton type supporting frame is used as a walking rehabilitation device, is the most advanced and practical device in the prior art, and liberates both hands. However, this type of device has common drawbacks: the wearing is troublesome. Different heights require different sizes of exoskeleton, which requires that the exoskeleton can be adjusted according to the height and proportion of the user. The existing exoskeleton has the disadvantages that the length adjustment is time-consuming, even a special tool is needed, and the adjustment is troublesome; after the adjustment is finished, the exoskeleton is fixed, the adjustment and the fixation of the exoskeleton are finished step by step, and the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model develops the convenient support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation, the support frame can rapidly complete adjustment and fixation, and can complete fixation while adjusting, the operation is convenient and rapid, and the use of patients is convenient.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the embodiment of the utility model provides a convenient support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation, which comprises a shank inner side plate, a shank outer side plate, a knee cover plate, a thigh outer side plate, a rear waist plate and a grounding piece, wherein the knee cover plate is spherical, the shank inner side plate and the shank outer side plate are respectively hinged on the inner side and the outer side of the knee plate, and the lower part of the thigh outer side plate is hinged on the outer side of the knee cover plate; the upper part is hinged with the end part of the rear waist plate, the rear waist plate is semi-annular, the outer sides of the two ends of the rear waist plate are respectively hinged with a thigh outer side plate, the grounding piece is arranged at the lower ends of the thigh outer side plate and the thigh outer side plate, the thigh inner side plate, the thigh outer side plate and the thigh outer side plate comprise an upper part and a lower part, the lower end of the upper part and the upper end of the lower part are provided with a section of laminating area, clamping blocks and clamping grooves are transversely and uniformly arranged on the laminating surfaces of the two parts, and the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are arranged at intervals; or the joint surfaces of the two parts are respectively and evenly provided with corresponding bulges and pits, and the joint area is provided with strapping tapes for tying the lower limbs of the human body with the inner side plate of the lower leg, the outer side plate of the lower leg and the outer side plate of the thigh.

As optimization, the lower leg inner side plate, the lower leg outer side plate and the thigh outer side plate all comprise an upper part and a lower part, a section of laminating area is arranged at the lower end of the upper part and the upper end of the lower part, and the laminating area is longitudinally provided with a corresponding sliding block and a corresponding sliding groove.

As the optimization, the support frame still includes the foot panel, and the foot panel is the arc of opening downwardly, and the lower extreme of shank interior plate, shank exterior plate is articulated with the inboard and the outside of foot panel respectively, and the earth connection is installed in the both sides of foot panel.

As optimization, the grounding piece comprises a screw rod, an adjusting nut a and a spring, wherein a horizontal mounting plate is arranged at the bottoms of the inner side and the outer side of the foot panel, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate, a stop block is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod, the screw rod is arranged below the mounting plate, and the upper end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the spring and the mounting hole in the mounting plate and then is connected with the adjusting nut a.

As optimization, the diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the outer diameter of the screw thread, smaller than the outer diameter of the adjusting nut a and smaller than the outer diameter of the spring, and the outer diameter of the stop block is larger than the outer diameter of the spring.

As an optimization, the grounding piece further comprises an adjusting nut b, and the adjusting nut b is arranged on the screw rod between the spring and the stop block.

As an optimization, the two adjusting nuts a and b are respectively arranged.

As optimization, the convenient support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation further comprises a shank front plate, wherein the upper end of the shank front plate is hinged with the knee cover plate, and the lower end of the shank front plate is located above the foot panel.

As optimization, the strapping includes waist ribbon, thigh ribbon, shank ribbon, and the both ends of back waist board are connected to the waist ribbon, and the thigh ribbon is located the laminating region of upper and lower two portions of thigh outer panel, and the shank ribbon is located the laminating region of upper and lower two portions of shank inner panel, shank outer panel.

As optimization, the two ends of the strapping are connected through magic tape or buckle.

The effects provided in the summary of the utility model are merely effects of embodiments, not all effects of the utility model, and the above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

1. the upper and lower parts are respectively arranged on the lower leg inner side plate, the lower leg outer side plate and the thigh outer side plate, so that the joint length of the upper and lower parts can be conveniently adjusted. After the length adjustment of the two parts is completed, the lower limbs of the human body are tightly tied with the inner side plate of the lower leg, the outer side plate of the lower leg and the outer side plate of the thigh by using the strapping, and the adjustment and the fixation of the lengths of the inner side plate of the lower leg, the outer side plate of the lower leg and the outer side plate of the thigh and the fixation of the supporting frame can be completed simultaneously. The device can be used for rapidly completing adjustment and fixation, and can be used for completing fixation while adjusting, so that the adjustment and fixation operation are convenient and rapid, and the use of patients is convenient.

2. Through setting up the foot panel, the foot panel replaces shank interior panel, shank outside board connection grounding piece, and the grounding piece contacts with ground, can avoid the friction of ankle and shank interior panel, shank outside board, increases the use comfort level.

3. The distance between the foot panel and the ground can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut a, so that the foot panel is suitable for users with different foot thicknesses.

4. The compression amount of the spring can be controlled by rotating the adjusting nut b, so that the compression amount of the stop block is controlled, the larger the compression amount of the spring is, the larger the weight of a human body born by the stop block when the stop block is contacted with the ground, and the larger the compression amount of the stop block is, the larger the weight of the human body shared by the stop block is when the sole of a user is contacted with the ground.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the region D in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of one embodiment of the lateral calf plate.

Fig. 5 is a front view of one embodiment of the lateral calf plate.

Fig. 6 is a rear view of an embodiment of the lateral calf plate.

Fig. 7 is a view of fig. 5 in the direction A-A.

Fig. 8 is a view of fig. 5 in the direction B-B.

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the D area in front view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 10 is a front view of a third embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 12 is a front view of the lateral plate of the calf in a fourth embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 13 is a rear view of the lateral plate of the calf in the fourth embodiment of the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the present utility model. The terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely used for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. The terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be broadly interpreted as referring to either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Fig. 1 to 8 show an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a convenient support frame for rehabilitation after bone surgery, which comprises a lower leg inner side plate 2, a lower leg outer side plate 3, a knee plate 4, a thigh outer side plate 5, a rear waist plate 6 and a grounding piece 7, wherein the knee plate 4 is spherical, the lower leg inner side plate 2 and the lower leg outer side plate 3 are respectively hinged on the inner side and the outer side of the knee plate 4, and the lower part of the thigh outer side plate 5 is hinged on the outer side of the knee plate 4; the tip of back waist board 6 is articulated to the top, and back waist board 6 is the semicircle, and a thigh lateral plate 5 is articulated respectively in the both ends outside of back waist board 6, and ground connection piece 7 is installed in the lower extreme of shank lateral plate 3 and thigh lateral plate 5, shank medial plate 2, shank lateral plate 3, thigh lateral plate 5 all include upper and lower two parts, and there is one section laminating region upper end on upper portion and the upper end of lower part. The convenient support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation further comprises a shank front plate 1, wherein the upper end of the shank front plate 1 is hinged with the knee cover plate 4, and the lower end of the shank front plate is located above the foot panel 11. By providing the front plate 1 for the lower leg, the lower leg can be protected from secondary injury caused by expansion. The strapping includes waist ribbon 8, thigh ribbon 9, shank ribbon 10, and the both ends of back waist board 6 are connected to waist ribbon 8, and thigh ribbon 9 is located the laminating region of upper and lower two parts of thigh lateral plate 5, and shank ribbon 10 is located the laminating region of upper and lower two parts of shank medial plate 2, shank lateral plate 3.

Fig. 4 to 8 are views showing an embodiment of the outer side plate of the lower leg, taking the outer side plate of the lower leg as an example, and introducing the structural characteristics of the upper and lower joint areas of the inner side plate 2 of the lower leg, the outer side plate 3 of the lower leg, and the outer side plate 5 of the upper leg, as shown in the drawing, the joint surfaces of the two parts are transversely and uniformly provided with a clamping block and a clamping groove, the clamping block and the clamping groove are arranged at intervals, and the joint area is provided with strapping bands for tying the lower limbs of the human body with the inner side plate 2 of the lower leg, the outer side plate 3 of the lower leg and the outer side plate 5 of the upper leg. As shown in FIG. 4, the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are semicircular, and the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are uniformly arranged at intervals.

As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the inner leg plate 2, the outer leg plate 3 and the outer thigh plate 5 each include an upper portion and a lower portion, and a section of bonding area is formed between the lower end of the upper portion and the upper end of the lower portion, and the bonding area is longitudinally provided with a corresponding sliding block and sliding groove. By arranging the sliding block and the sliding groove between the upper part and the lower part, the two parts can be prevented from being far away transversely or even completely separated from each other, and the smooth adjustment and fixation of the support frame are ensured.

As shown in fig. 3, the support frame further includes a foot panel 11, the foot panel 11 is in an arc shape with a downward opening, the lower ends of the inner side plate 2 and the outer side plate 3 are respectively hinged with the inner side and the outer side of the foot panel 11, and the grounding parts 7 are installed on two sides of the foot panel 11. Through setting up foot panel 11, foot panel 11 replaces shank medial plate 2, shank lateral plate 3 to connect grounding member 7, and grounding member 7 and ground contact can avoid the friction of ankle and shank medial plate 2, shank lateral plate 3, increase the use comfort.

The grounding piece 7 comprises a screw 71, an adjusting nut a72 and a spring 73, wherein a horizontal mounting plate 111 is arranged at the bottoms of the inner side and the outer side of the foot panel 11, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate 111, a stop block 711 is arranged at the lower end of the screw 71, the screw 71 is arranged below the mounting plate 111, and the upper end of the screw 71 sequentially penetrates through the spring 73 and the mounting hole in the mounting plate 111 and then is connected with the adjusting nut a72. The diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the outer diameter of the screw thread of the screw 71, smaller than the outer diameter of the adjusting nut a72 and smaller than the outer diameter of the spring 73, and the outer diameter of the stop 711 is larger than the outer diameter of the spring 73.

The distance between the foot panel 11 and the ground can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut a72, so that users with different foot thicknesses can be satisfied: the distance between the ankle and the ground varies from person to person, the length of the screw 71 below the mounting plate 111 can be controlled by controlling the position of the adjusting nut a72 on the screw 71, so that the longer the screw 71 is below the mounting plate 111, the earlier the screw 711 contacts the ground than the sole of the user, and the greater the pressure the block 711 receives when the sole of the user contacts the ground, the greater the weight of the human body is shared. The pressure borne by the stopper 711 is transmitted to the rear waist panel 6 through the support frame and finally borne by the waist.

The upper and lower parts of the inner side plate 2, the outer side plate 3 and the outer side plate 5 are separated, so that the joint length of the two parts can be conveniently adjusted. A plurality of clamping blocks and clamping grooves are respectively and transversely arranged on the joint surfaces of the upper part and the lower part; or the joint surfaces of the two parts are respectively and evenly provided with corresponding bulges and pits, after the joint length of the two parts is adjusted, the lower limbs of the human body, the inner side plate 2 of the lower leg, the outer side plate 3 of the lower leg and the outer side plate 5 of the thigh are fastened by strapping, so that the adjustment and the fixation of the lengths of the inner side plate 2 of the lower leg, the outer side plate 3 of the lower leg and the outer side plate 5 of the thigh and the fixation of the supporting frame can be simultaneously completed.

When the thigh strap is used, the rear waist plate 6 is fixed on the waist through the strapping, then the knee cover plate 4 is moved to the proper position of the knee, the length adjustment of the thigh outer plate 5 is completed, and then the thigh outer plate 5 is fixed with the thigh through the strapping; in the same way, the knee cover plate 4 is kept at a fixed position, the leg panel 11 is adjusted to a proper position, the lengths of the inner side plate 2 and the outer side plate 3 of the lower leg are adjusted, then the inner side plate 2 and the outer side plate 3 of the lower leg are fixed with the lower leg through the binding belt, and the fixing is completed, so that a user can walk in an auxiliary way. The support frame can be quickly adjusted and fixed, and can be fixed during adjustment, so that the adjustment and the fixing are convenient and quick to operate, and the use of a patient is facilitated.

Fig. 9 is a second embodiment of the present utility model, which differs from the first embodiment in that: the grounding member 7 further includes an adjustment nut b74, and the adjustment nut b74 is disposed on the screw 71 between the spring 73 and the stopper 711. The compression amount of the spring 73 can be controlled by rotating the adjusting nut b74, so that the compression amount of the spring 73 is controlled, the larger the compression amount of the spring 711 is, the larger the weight of a human body is born when the stop 711 is contacted with the ground, and when the sole of a user is contacted with the ground, the larger the compression amount of the stop 711 is, and the weight of the human body is shared. In use, the stop 711 contacts the ground prior to the sole of the foot, and then the foot continues to drop, as the foot drops, the amount of compression of the spring 73 increases, the elastic force of the spring 73 is the weight of the human body, and when the human foot contacts the ground, the compression amount of the spring 73 is maximized.

Fig. 10 and 11 are diagrams showing a third embodiment of the present utility model, which is different from the first embodiment mainly in that: the skeleton postoperative rehabilitation is with convenient support frame still includes upper limbs fixed part, and upper limbs fixed part includes forearm lateral plate, elbow joint board, upper arm lateral plate, shoulder deck, and the structure of forearm lateral plate, upper arm lateral plate is similar with shank medial plate 2, shank lateral plate 3, thigh lateral plate 5, all includes upper and lower two parts, and there is one section laminating region in the lower extreme of upper portion and the upper end of lower part.

Fig. 12 and 13 are diagrams showing a fourth embodiment of the present utility model, which differs from the first embodiment mainly in that: the lower leg inner side plate 2, the lower leg outer side plate 3 and the thigh outer side plate 5 comprise an upper part and a lower part, a section of laminating area is arranged at the lower end of the upper part and the upper end of the lower part, and corresponding bulges and pits are uniformly arranged on the laminating surfaces of the two parts. As shown in fig. 12 and 13, taking the outer side plate of the lower leg as an example, the protrusions and the pits are uniformly arranged in a matrix at intervals on the joint surface of the joint region, and the protrusions and the pits are hemispherical with equal size.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

While the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present utility model has been presented with reference to the drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but rather, it is apparent that various modifications or variations can be made by those skilled in the art without the need for inventive work on the basis of the technical solutions of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a convenient support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation, includes shank medial plate (2), shank lateral plate (3), knee apron (4), thigh lateral plate (5), back waist board (6), earth connection (7), knee plate (4) are spherical, shank medial plate (2), shank lateral plate (3) articulate respectively in the inside and outside both sides of knee plate (4), the outside of knee apron (4) is articulated to the below of thigh lateral plate (5); the upper part articulates the tip of back waist board (6), and back waist board (6) are semi-annular, and the both ends outside of back waist board (6) articulates a thigh lateral plate (5) respectively, and ground connection spare (7) are installed in the lower extreme of shank lateral plate (3) and thigh lateral plate (5), characterized by: the lower leg inner side plate (2), the lower leg outer side plate (3) and the thigh outer side plate (5) comprise an upper part and a lower part, a section of joint area is arranged at the lower end of the upper part and the upper end of the lower part, and clamping blocks and clamping grooves are transversely and uniformly arranged on joint surfaces of the two parts at intervals; or the joint surfaces of the two parts are respectively and evenly provided with corresponding bulges and pits, and the joint area is provided with strapping tapes for tying the lower limbs of the human body with the inner side plate (2) of the lower leg, the outer side plate (3) of the lower leg and the outer side plate (5) of the thigh.

2. The portable support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the upper part of the lower leg inner side plate (2), the lower leg outer side plate (3) and the upper end of the lower part of the upper leg outer side plate (5) are provided with a section of laminating area, and the laminating area is longitudinally provided with a corresponding sliding block and sliding groove.

3. The portable support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 1, further comprising a foot panel (11), wherein the foot panel (11) is arc-shaped with a downward opening, the lower ends of the inner side plate (2) and the outer side plate (3) are hinged with the inner side and the outer side of the foot panel (11) respectively, and the grounding piece (7) is installed on two sides of the foot panel (11).

4. The portable support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 3, wherein the grounding member (7) comprises a screw rod (71), an adjusting nut a (72) and a spring (73), a horizontal mounting plate (111) is arranged at the bottoms of the inner side and the outer side of the foot panel (11), a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate (111), a stop block (711) is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod (71), the screw rod (71) is arranged below the mounting plate (111), and the upper end of the screw rod (71) sequentially penetrates through the mounting holes in the spring (73) and the mounting plate (111) and then is connected with the adjusting nut a (72).

5. The portable support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 4, wherein the diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the outer diameter of the screw thread of the screw rod (71), smaller than the outer diameter of the adjusting nut a (72), smaller than the outer diameter of the spring (73), and the outer diameter of the stop block (711) is larger than the outer diameter of the spring (73).

6. The portable support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 4, wherein the grounding member (7) further comprises an adjusting nut b (74), and the adjusting nut b (74) is arranged on a screw (71) between the spring (73) and the stopper (711).

7. The portable support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 6, wherein two adjusting nuts a (72) and b (74) are respectively provided.

8. A portable support for bone postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 3, wherein the portable support for bone postoperative rehabilitation further comprises a shank front plate (1), the upper end of the shank front plate (1) is hinged with the knee cover plate (4), and the lower end of the shank front plate is located above the foot panel (11).

9. The portable support frame for bone postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 1, wherein the strapping comprises a waist strap (8), a thigh strap (9) and a shank strap (10), the waist strap (8) is connected with two ends of the rear waist plate (6), the thigh strap (9) is positioned in the laminating area of the upper part and the lower part of the thigh outer plate (5), and the shank strap (10) is positioned in the laminating area of the upper part and the lower part of the shank inner plate (2) and the shank outer plate (3).

10. The portable support frame for postoperative rehabilitation of bones according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the strapping are connected through velcro or buckles.