CN220229962U - Energy-saving corn seed drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses energy-saving corn seed drying equipment which comprises a drying box, wherein a preheating cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the drying box, an auger is rotatably arranged in the preheating cylinder, a motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the preheating cylinder, the end part of the output end of the motor is clamped with one end of the auger, a feed hopper is fixedly penetrated through one end side wall of the drying box, a material guide pipe is fixedly penetrated through the other end side wall of the preheating cylinder, one end of the material guide pipe penetrates through the upper part of the drying box, an annular cavity is formed in the drying box, two groups of conveying rollers are rotatably arranged in the drying box, and conveying belts are sleeved on the side walls of the two groups of conveying rollers. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the annular cavity is adopted, and through the annular cavity, the preheating work of the corn seeds can be completed without installing an electric heating structure in the preheating structure, so that the purpose of saving energy is achieved, and the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment accords with the concept of green environment-friendly development.

Description

Energy-saving corn seed drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drying equipment, in particular to energy-saving corn seed drying equipment.

Background

The corn seeds are propagules with the capability of growing into corn plants, are formed by ovules through pollination and fertilization, are composed of seed coats, embryo and endosperm, are divided into four types of conventional seeds, inbred lines, single-cross seeds, double-cross seeds and triple-cross seeds, are high in water content, are subjected to drying by using drying equipment, are subjected to drying, and have the advantages of being simple in operation, stable in structure, good in using effect and the like in practical use.

The prior art discloses the publication number: CN216205095U a high-efficient maize seed drying equipment, including the stoving case body, the inlet pipe, the discharge gate, the conveyer belt, preheating device, the preheating tube, the feeder hopper, first heating wire, a motor, the pivot, the screw plate, the hot plate, the cavity, the second heating wire, the limiting plate, control panel and baffle, during the use, first heating wire and second heating wire circular telegram, make first heating wire and second heating wire generate heat and preheat preheating tube and hot plate heating, then throw maize seed into the inside of preheating tube through the feeder hopper and preheat, at this moment, motor drive pivot and screw plate rotate, carry maize seed through the screw plate rotation, simultaneously stir the maize seed and make maize seed be heated evenly, maize seed after preheating is carried to the top of inlet pipe, at this moment get into the inside of stoving case body through the inlet pipe, and then drop to the top of hot plate, at the same time limit maize seed through the limiting plate to the hot plate top, prevent maize seed from piling up too thick, at this moment through carrying out continuous heating stoving to the maize seed of hot plate top, make maize seed can slide automatically, until drop to the top of conveyer belt, finally, through the outside of conveyer belt to the outside of conveyer belt stoving case.

According to the utility model, the electric heating wires are arranged in the preheating pipe, so that corn seeds passing through the preheating pipe can be preheated, the heating plates in the drying box work, and then the corn seeds can be dried, and the arrangement of a plurality of groups of electric heating structures can increase the input cost of the utility model and the consumption of electric power resources, so that the utility model does not accord with the concept of green environment-friendly development.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides energy-saving corn seed drying equipment which has the advantages that the preheating work of corn seeds can be finished without installing an electric heating structure in a preheating structure, so that the aim of saving energy is achieved, and the problems in the background technology are further solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the advantages that the preheating operation of the corn seeds can be completed without installing an electric heating structure in the preheating structure, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-saving corn seed drying equipment, includes the stoving case, the upper portion fixed mounting of stoving case has a preheating cylinder, and the inside rotation of preheating cylinder installs the auger, the one end fixed mounting of preheating cylinder has the motor, and the output tip and the one end joint of auger of motor, the one end lateral wall of stoving case is fixed to run through there is the feeder hopper, the other end lateral wall of preheating cylinder is fixed to run through there is the passage, and the one end of passage runs through the upper portion of stoving case, the inside of stoving case is provided with the annular chamber, two sets of conveying rollers of inside rotation installation of stoving case, and two sets of conveying rollers's lateral wall has cup jointed the conveyer belt, the fluting has been seted up to one side of stoving case, driving belt is installed at the rear of stoving case, the inside both sides of stoving case are all fixed mounting electrical heating board, the inside opposite side fixed mounting of stoving case has the baffle, the inner top surface of the drying box is welded with an interception plate, two groups of electric heating plates are fixedly provided with a cover, the inner wall of the annular cavity is fixedly penetrated with a first installation cover and a second installation cover, the end surfaces of the cover are fixedly penetrated with air guide pipes, one ends of the air guide pipes penetrate through the end surfaces of the drying box and the lower part of the first installation cover, the rear end surfaces of the cover are fixedly penetrated with two groups of connecting pipes, one ends of the connecting pipes penetrate through the rear end surfaces of the drying box and the lower part of the second installation cover, the other end of the preheating cylinder is fixedly provided with an installation plate, the end surfaces of the installation plate are rotatably penetrated with a connecting shaft, the side wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, a group of first belt pulleys and a group of second belt pulleys, the rear end surfaces of the cover are rotatably penetrated with a transmission shaft, two sets of the rear end face that the stoving case was run through to the one end of transmission shaft, below a set of the fixed first belt pulley of having cup jointed of one end lateral wall of transmission shaft, above a set of the fixed second belt pulley of having cup jointed of one end lateral wall of transmission shaft, two sets of the rotation flabellum has all been fixedly cup jointed to the other end lateral wall of transmission shaft, two sets of the first belt pulley's lateral wall has cup jointed first drive belt, two sets of the second drive belt has been cup jointed to the lateral wall of second belt pulley, the other end tip joint of auger has the extension axle, and the fixed second bevel gear that has cup jointed of lateral wall of extension axle.

Further, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Further, the two groups of first pulleys are located on the same vertical plane.

Further, the two groups of second pulleys are located on the same vertical plane.

Further, a group of sleeve-joint belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of one end of the conveying roller on the right side, a group of sleeve-joint belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of one end of the connecting shaft, and the driving belt is sleeved on the side walls of the two groups of sleeve-joint belt pulleys.

Further, the two groups of sleeve belt pulleys are located on the same vertical plane.

Further, a control panel and a power socket are arranged on the other side of the drying box, and the control panel is electrically connected with the power socket, the motor and the two groups of electric heating plates through wires.

Further, the lower part of the drying box is fixedly provided with a base.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides energy-saving corn seed drying equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the annular cavity is adopted, when the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment is actually used, the power supply of the connecting circuit is connected with the power socket, the control panel is utilized again, the motor and the two groups of electric heating plates work, when corn seeds enter the interior of the preheating cylinder through the feeding hopper, the output end of the motor can drive the auger to push corn seeds, when the two groups of electric heating plates work, high temperature can be rapidly generated, the rotating auger drives the second bevel gear to synchronously move through the extending shaft, the mounting plate and the connecting shaft are utilized, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear can push the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the first pulleys and the second pulleys to rotationally move through the connecting shaft, the upper first pulleys can drive the lower first pulleys to rotationally move through the first transmission belt, the lower first pulleys and the lower second pulleys can drive the second pulleys to rotationally rotate through the two groups of transmission shafts, the two groups of fan blades can cover the two groups of high temperature covers to be mounted in the annular cavity through the two groups of electric heating plates, and the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment can be completely installed in the annular cavity through the annular cavity, and the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment can be completely heated by the aid of the annular cavity, and the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment can be mounted in the annular cavity, and the energy-saving environment-friendly corn seed drying equipment can be achieved.

(2) According to the operation, the motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the auger and the extension shaft, the second bevel gear drives the connecting shaft and the upper group of sleeve belt pulleys to rotate through the first bevel gear, the upper group of sleeve belt pulleys drive the lower group of sleeve belt pulleys to rotate through the transmission belt, the lower group of sleeve belt pulleys can drive the right group of conveying rollers to rotate, the right group of conveying rollers can push the conveying belt to move, corn seeds in the preheating cylinder can enter the drying box through the material guide pipe, then fall on the upper part of the conveying belt along the two groups of electric heating plates and the guide plate, the conveying belt can drive the corn seeds to pass through the grooves, the movable use of the conveying belt can be completed through the arranged transmission belt without adding motor equipment, and the use practicability of the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving corn seed drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of an energy-saving corn seed drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a rear view of an energy-efficient corn seed drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 3 in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a conveyor belt according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a drying box; 2. a preheating cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. an auger; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a material guiding pipe; 7. an annular cavity; 8. a conveying roller; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. slotting; 11. an electric heating plate; 12. a guide plate; 13. a drive belt; 14. a cover; 15. an air guide pipe; 16. a first mounting cover; 17. a second mounting cover; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a transmission shaft; 20. rotating the fan blades; 21. a first pulley; 22. a second pulley; 23. a first belt; 24. a second belt; 25. sleeving a belt pulley; 26. a mounting plate; 27. a connecting shaft; 28. a first bevel gear; 29. an extension shaft; 30. a second bevel gear; 31. an interception plate.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, an energy-saving corn seed drying device is provided.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-7, an energy-saving corn seed drying device according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a drying box 1, a preheating cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the drying box 1, a packing auger 4 is rotatably arranged in the preheating cylinder 2, a motor 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the preheating cylinder 2, the output end of the motor 3 is clamped with one end of the packing auger 4, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly penetrated by one end side wall of the drying box 1, a guide pipe 6 is fixedly penetrated by the other end side wall of the preheating cylinder 2, one end of the guide pipe 6 penetrates through the upper part of the drying box 1, an annular cavity 7 is arranged in the drying box 1, two groups of conveying rollers 8 are rotatably arranged in the drying box 1, a conveying belt 9 is sleeved on the side walls of the two groups of conveying rollers 8, a slot 10 is formed in one side of the drying box 1, the rear of the drying box 1 is provided with a driving belt 13, both sides of the inside of the drying box 1 are fixedly provided with an electric heating plate 11, the other side of the inside of the drying box 1 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 12, the top surface of the inside of the drying box 1 is welded with an interception plate 31, the lower parts of the two groups of electric heating plates 11 are fixedly provided with a cover cap 14, the inner wall of the annular cavity 7 is fixedly penetrated with a first mounting cap 16 and a second mounting cap 17, the end surfaces of the two groups of cover caps 14 are fixedly penetrated with air guide pipes 15, one ends of the two groups of air guide pipes 15 penetrate through the end surfaces of the drying box 1 and the lower part of the first mounting cap 16, the rear end surfaces of the two groups of cover caps 14 are fixedly penetrated with two groups of connecting pipes 18, one ends of the four groups of connecting pipes 18 penetrate through the rear end surfaces of the drying box 1 and the lower part of the second mounting cap 17, the other end of the preheating cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 26, and the end surface of the mounting plate 26 is rotatably penetrated with a connecting shaft 27, and the lateral wall of connecting axle 27 has fixedly cup jointed first bevel gear 28, a set of first belt pulley 21 and a set of second belt pulley 22, the rear end face of two sets of cover 14 has all rotated and has run through transmission shaft 19, the rear end face of stoving case 1 has been run through to the one end of two sets of transmission shafts 19, the one end lateral wall of below a set of transmission shafts 19 has fixedly cup jointed a set of first belt pulley 21, the one end lateral wall of above a set of transmission shafts 19 has fixedly cup jointed a set of second belt pulley 22, the other end lateral wall of two sets of transmission shafts 19 has all fixedly cup jointed rotatory flabellum 20, the lateral wall of two sets of first belt pulley 21 has cup jointed first drive belt 23, the lateral wall of two sets of second belt pulley 22 has cup jointed second drive belt 24, the other end tip joint of auger 4 has extension shaft 29, and the lateral wall of extension shaft 29 has fixedly cup jointed second bevel gear 30, through the annular chamber 7 that sets up, need not at preheating structure internally mounted electrical heating structure, just can accomplish the preheating work of maize seed, make it reach energy-conserving maize seed drying equipment and accord with the theory of green environmental protection development.

In one embodiment, the first bevel gear 28 intermeshes with the second bevel gear 30 such that the second bevel gear 28 urges the first bevel gear 30 to rotate.

In one embodiment, the two sets of first pulleys 21 are all located on the same vertical plane, so that the first transmission belt 23 cannot be sleeved and used due to dislocation of the two sets of first pulleys 21 is avoided.

In one embodiment, the two sets of second pulleys 22 are all located on the same vertical plane, so that the second belt 24 cannot be used in a sleeved mode due to the dislocation of the two sets of second pulleys 22.

In one embodiment, a group of sleeve-joint belt pulleys 25 are fixedly sleeved on one end side wall of the right group of conveying rollers 8, a group of sleeve-joint belt pulleys 25 are fixedly sleeved on one end side wall of the connecting shaft 27, the driving belt 13 is sleeved on the side walls of the two groups of sleeve-joint belt pulleys 25, and through the driving belt 13, the movable use of the conveying belt 9 can be completed without adding motor equipment, so that the use practicability of the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment is improved.

In one embodiment, the two sets of overlapping pulleys 25 are all located on the same vertical plane, so that the transmission belt 13 cannot be sleeved and used due to the dislocation of the two sets of overlapping pulleys 25 is avoided.

In one embodiment, the other side of the drying oven 1 is provided with a control panel and a power socket, the control panel is electrically connected with the power socket, the motor 3 and the two groups of electric heating plates 11 through wires, the control panel can be realized through simple programming by a person skilled in the art, and the control panel is only used and not modified, so that the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.

In one embodiment, a base is fixedly installed at the lower part of the drying box 1, and the base plays a role in supporting and fixing the drying box 1.

Working principle:

when the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment is actually used, a power supply of a connecting circuit is connected with a power socket, a control panel is utilized to enable a motor 3 and two groups of electric heating plates 11 to work, when corn seeds enter the preheating cylinder 2 through the feeding hopper 5, the output end of the motor 3 can drive a packing auger 4 to push the corn seeds, when the two groups of electric heating plates 11 work, high temperature can be quickly generated, the rotating packing auger 4 can drive a second bevel gear 30 to synchronously move through an extension shaft 29, the mounting plate 26 and the connecting shaft 27 are utilized, the second bevel gear 30 can push the first bevel gear 28 to rotate due to the fact that the first bevel gear 28 is meshed with the second bevel gear 30, the first bevel gear 28 drives a group of first belt pulleys 21 and a group of second belt pulleys 22 to rotationally move through the connecting shaft 27, the upper group of first belt pulleys 21 can drive the lower group of first belt pulleys 21 to rotationally move through the first transmission belt 23, the upper group of second belt pulleys 22 can drive the lower group of second belt pulleys 22 to rotate through the second transmission belt 24, the lower group of first belt pulleys 21 and the lower group of second belt pulleys 22 drive the two groups of rotating fan blades 20 to rotate through the two groups of transmission shafts 19, the high-temperature gas inside the two groups of cover covers 14 can flow back through the two groups of air guide pipes 15, the first mounting cover 16, the annular cavity 7, the second mounting cover 17 and the four groups of connecting pipes 18, the purpose of gas circulation flow is achieved, when the high-temperature gas enters the interior of the annular cavity 7, the preheating cylinder 2 can be heated, the preheating work of corn seeds inside the preheating cylinder 2 is further completed, the preheating work of the corn seeds can be completed through the annular cavity 7 without installing an electric heating structure inside the preheating structure, the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment can be realized, the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment accords with the concept of green environmental protection development, meanwhile, according to the above operation, when the motor 3 works, the output end of the motor drives the second bevel gear 30 to rotate through the auger 4 and the extension shaft 29, the second bevel gear 30 drives the connecting shaft 27 and the upper group of the sleeve belt pulleys 25 to rotate through the first bevel gear 28, the upper group of the sleeve belt pulleys 25 drive the lower group of the sleeve belt pulleys 25 to rotate through the transmission belt 13, the lower group of the sleeve belt pulleys 25 can drive the right group of the conveying rollers 8 to rotate, the right group of the conveying rollers 8 can push the conveying belt 9 to move, corn seeds in the preheating cylinder 2 can enter the drying box 1 through the guide pipe 6 and fall on the upper part of the conveying belt 9 along the two groups of the electric heating plates 11 and the guide plate 12, the conveying belt 9 can drive the corn seeds to pass through the grooves 10, the movable use of the conveying belt 9 can be completed without adding motor equipment, and the use practicability of the energy-saving corn seed drying equipment is improved.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving corn seed drying equipment, its characterized in that, including stoving case (1), the upper portion fixed mounting of stoving case (1) has a preheating cylinder (2), and the inside rotary mounting of preheating cylinder (2) has auger (4), the one end fixed mounting of preheating cylinder (2) has motor (3), and the one end joint of output tip and auger (4) of motor (3), the one end lateral wall of stoving case (1) is fixed to be run through there is feeder hopper (5), the other end lateral wall of preheating cylinder (2) is fixed to be run through there is baffle (6), and the one end of baffle (6) runs through the upper portion of stoving case (1), the inside of stoving case (1) is provided with annular chamber (7), the inside rotary mounting of stoving case (1) has two sets of conveying rollers (8), and two sets of the lateral wall of conveying rollers (8) cup joint conveyer belt (9), fluting (10) have been seted up to one side of stoving case (1), driving belt (13) are installed at the rear of stoving case (1), the one end lateral wall of stoving case (6) is fixed to be run through the upper portion of stoving case (1), interior mounting has baffle (31) fixed to have interior side (31), the lower parts of the two groups of electric heating plates (11) are fixedly provided with cover covers (14), the inner wall of the annular cavity (7) is fixedly penetrated with a first installation cover (16) and a second installation cover (17), the end faces of the two groups of cover covers (14) are fixedly penetrated with air guide pipes (15), one end of each air guide pipe (15) penetrates through the end face of the drying box (1) and the lower part of the first installation cover (16), the rear end faces of the two groups of cover covers (14) are fixedly penetrated with two groups of connecting pipes (18), one end of each four groups of connecting pipes (18) penetrates through the rear end face of the drying box (1) and the lower part of the second installation cover (17), the other end of the preheating cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (26), the end faces of the installation plate (26) are rotatably penetrated with connecting shafts (27), the side walls of the connecting shafts (27) are fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears (28), one group of first belt pulleys (21) and one group of second belt pulleys (22), the rear end faces of the two groups of cover covers (14) are fixedly sleeved with one end face of the transmission shaft (19), one end of the transmission shaft (19) penetrates through the other end face of the first end of the second end of the transmission shaft (19), two sets of rotating fan blades (20) have all been fixedly cup jointed to the other end lateral wall of transmission shaft (19), and two sets of the lateral wall of first belt pulley (21) has cup jointed first drive belt (23), and two sets of the lateral wall of second belt pulley (22) has cup jointed second drive belt (24), the other end tip joint of auger (4) has extension axle (29), and the lateral wall of extension axle (29) is fixed to have cup jointed second bevel gear (30).

2. An energy efficient corn seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first bevel gear (28) intermeshes with said second bevel gear (30).

3. An energy efficient corn seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both sets of said first pulleys (21) are located on the same vertical plane.

4. An energy efficient corn seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sets of said second pulleys (22) are located on the same vertical plane.

5. An energy-saving corn seed drying device according to claim 1, wherein a set of sleeve pulleys (25) is fixedly sleeved on one end side wall of a right set of conveying rollers (8), a set of sleeve pulleys (25) is fixedly sleeved on one end side wall of a connecting shaft (27), and the transmission belt (13) is sleeved on the side walls of the two sets of sleeve pulleys (25).

6. An energy efficient corn seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein both sets of said sleeve pulleys (25) are located on the same vertical plane.

7. An energy-saving corn seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a control panel and a power socket are installed on the other side of the drying box (1), and the control panel is electrically connected with the power socket, the motor (3) and two groups of electric heating plates (11) through electric wires.

8. An energy-saving corn seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a base is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the drying box (1).