Adjustable tray for cargo transportation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo transportation, in particular to an adjustable tray for cargo transportation.
Background
Pallets are vehicles that transform static cargo into dynamic cargo, a cargo platform, and are mobile platforms, or movable floors. Even if the goods placed on the ground and having lost flexibility are moved, the mobility is obtained immediately upon loading the pallet, and the goods loaded on the pallet become flexible and mobile goods, because the goods loaded on the pallet are in a ready state for transfer into motion at any time. Pallets are commonly used when goods are transferred from a warehouse to a truck, and a forklift is required to lift and transport the pallet to the truck during transfer.
The below of tray is provided with the slot usually, can let fork truck's fork board insert and lift up the tray, but the slot of tray often is unadjustable, in order to adapt to the interval of tray slot, usually need fork truck driver to adjust the interval of fork board, although some fork truck can remove with the mode drive fork board and adjust, but most fork truck still need manual regulation fork board's position, in the in-process of adjusting, fork truck driver pulls or uses the mode of foot to adjust the position of fork board with the hand, it is very inconvenient, and the fork board is generally heavier, consume a large amount of physical power of fork truck driver, the width of slot inner wall often is greater than the width of fork board simultaneously, the fork board has very big gap after getting into the slot, easily lead to transporting in-process tray to rock and cause the goods to drop, therefore design a tray that not only can adjust the interval of slot, and can carry out the centre gripping to the fork board is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an adjustable tray for cargo transportation, which can adjust the distance between slots and clamp fork plates at the same time, so that a gap is not easy to exist between an inserting plate and the slots.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tray with adjustable cargo transportation, includes disk body and slot body, the both sides of disk body bottom all run through and set up horizontal groove, the inside both sides of slot body all are fixed with a plurality of compression spring, compression spring's the other end is fixed with splint, the surface of both sides about the splint all with the inner wall sliding connection of slot body, both sides the opposite one side of splint all sets up flutedly, the inside rotation of recess is connected with a plurality of commentaries on classics roller, the inside both sides of disk body rotate respectively and are connected with first screw rod and second screw rod, be provided with drive mechanism between first screw rod and the second screw rod, the equal threaded connection in both sides on first screw rod and second screw rod surface has the thread bush, the bottom of disk body is provided with rotary mechanism, the bottom of thread bush is fixed with vertical post, and the bottom and the slot body bolt of vertical post.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a transmission rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a linkage rod, a first straight gear and a second straight gear, wherein the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the disc body through a bearing seat, two ends of the transmission rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the disc body, the first bevel gear is fixed on the surface of the first screw rod, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are respectively fixed on the two ends of the transmission rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the fourth bevel gear is fixed on the surface of the linkage rod, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshed with each other, the first straight gear is fixed on the other side of the surface of the linkage rod, the second straight gear is fixed on the surface of the second screw rod, and the first straight gear and the second straight gear are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear have the same specification and size, and the first straight gear has the same size as the second straight gear.
Preferably, the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary rod, a rotary disc and a grab handle, wherein the rotary disc is arranged below the disc body, the rotary rod is bolted to the top of the rotary disc, the grab handle is fixed to the bottom of the rotary disc, the rotary rod penetrates through the disc body and is rotationally connected with the penetrating position of the rotary rod through a bearing, a sixth bevel gear is fixed to the top end of the rotary rod, a fifth bevel gear is fixed to the other side of the surface of the first screw rod, and the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear.
Preferably, the cross section of the vertical column is square, and the surfaces on two sides of the vertical column are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the transverse groove.
Preferably, the length of the first screw rod is the same as that of the second screw rod, the threads on the surface of the first screw rod are symmetrically designed, and the threads on the surface of the second screw rod are symmetrically designed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model can adjust the distance between the slots on two sides to adapt to the fork plate distance of the forklift, and does not need to manually adjust the position of the heavier fork plate by a forklift driver, thereby reducing the workload of the forklift driver, and simultaneously, the tray can clamp the fork plate entering the slots, so that a gap is not easy to generate between the fork plate and the slots, the tray is prevented from shaking during the transportation of the forklift, and the safety of the tray is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view angle of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tray according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure in the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a socket body according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a tray body; 2. a transverse slot; 3. a socket body; 4. a compression spring; 5. a clamping plate; 6. a groove; 7. a first screw; 8. a second screw; 9. a thread sleeve; 10. a transmission mechanism; 101. a first bevel gear; 102. a second bevel gear; 103. a transmission rod; 104. a third bevel gear; 105. a fourth bevel gear; 106. a linkage rod; 107. a first straight gear; 108. a second spur gear; 11. a vertical column; 12. a rotation mechanism; 121. a fifth bevel gear; 122. a sixth bevel gear; 123. a rotating rod; 124. a turntable; 125. a grab handle; 13. and (5) rotating the roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an adjustable pallet for transporting goods comprises a pallet body 1 and a slot body 3, wherein two sides of the bottom of the pallet body 1 are respectively provided with a transverse slot 2 in a penetrating way, two sides of the inside of the slot body 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of compression springs 4, the other ends of the compression springs 4 are respectively provided with clamping plates 5, the surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of the clamping plates 5 are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the slot body 3, one side of each clamping plate 5 on the two sides is provided with a groove 6, a plurality of rotating rollers 13 are rotatably connected in the groove 6, two sides of the inside of the pallet body 1 are respectively rotatably connected with a first screw rod 7 and a second screw rod 8, a transmission mechanism 10 is arranged between the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8, two sides of each surface of the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 are respectively in threaded connection with a thread sleeve 9, the length of the first screw rod 7 is the same as that of the second screw rod 8, the threads on the surface of the first screw rod 7 are symmetrically designed, and the threads on the surface of the second screw rod 8 are symmetrically designed, so that the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 can do relative motion in the rotating process, the screw sleeve 9 on the surfaces of the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 can do relative motion, the rotating mechanism 12 is arranged at the bottom of the disc body 1, the vertical column 11 is fixed at the bottom of the screw sleeve 9, the bottom of the vertical column 11 is bolted with the slot body 3, the cross section of the vertical column 11 is square, and the surfaces on two sides of the vertical column 11 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the transverse slot 2, so that the vertical column 11 can only do linear motion on the inner wall of the transverse slot 2, and the motion stability is improved.
In order to enable the first screw rod 7 to drive the second screw rod 8 to rotate in the rotating process, the transmission mechanism 10 comprises a first bevel gear 101, a second bevel gear 102, a transmission rod 103, a third bevel gear 104, a fourth bevel gear 105, a linkage rod 106, a first straight gear 107 and a second straight gear 108, wherein the transmission rod 103 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the disc body 1 through a bearing seat, two ends of the transmission rod 103 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the disc body 1, the first bevel gear 101 is fixed on the surface of the first screw rod 7, the second bevel gear 102 and the third bevel gear 104 are respectively fixed on two ends of the transmission rod 103, the first bevel gear 101 and the second bevel gear 102 are meshed with each other, the fourth bevel gear 105 is fixed on the surface of the linkage rod 106, the fourth bevel gear 105 and the third bevel gear 104 are meshed with each other, the first straight gear 107 is fixed on the other side of the surface of the linkage rod 106, the second straight gear 108 is fixed on the surface of the second screw rod 8, and the first straight gear 107 is meshed with the second straight gear 108, in the process of rotating the first screw rod 7, the first straight gear 107 and the second straight gear 108 can drive the transmission rod 103 to rotate through the first bevel gear 101 and the second bevel gear 102, the transmission rod 103 can drive the linkage rod 106 to rotate through the third bevel gear 104 and the fourth bevel gear 105, at the moment, the rotation direction of the linkage rod 106 is opposite to the rotation direction of the first screw rod 7, the linkage rod 106 drives the second screw rod 8 to start rotating under the action of the first straight gear 107 and the second straight gear 108, and the rotation direction of the second screw rod 8 is opposite to the rotation direction of the linkage rod 106, so that the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 do the same rotation motion, and in order to enable the rotation speeds of the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 to be the same, the specifications of the first bevel gear 101, the second bevel gear 102, the third bevel gear 104 and the fourth bevel gear 105 are the same, the gear ratios are the same, the rotation speeds of the first screw rod 7 and the linkage rod 106 are the same, and the size of the first straight gear 107 is the same as the size of the second straight gear 108, so that the rotation speed of the second screw rod 8 is the same as the rotation speed of the linkage rod 106, the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 do rotation movements with the same direction and the same rotation speed, and the thread sleeves 9 on two sides can synchronously move.
Because the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 8 are both in the inboard of disk body 1, in order to conveniently rotate first screw rod 7, just set up rotary mechanism 12, rotary mechanism 12 includes rotary rod 123, carousel 124 and grab handle 125, carousel 124 sets up in the below of disk body 1, rotary rod 123 bolt is at the top of carousel 124, the bottom at carousel 124 is fixed to grab handle 125, rotary rod 123 runs through disk body 1 and is connected through the bearing rotation with its department of running through, the top of rotary rod 123 is fixed with sixth bevel gear 122, the opposite side on the surface of first screw rod 7 is fixed with fifth bevel gear 121, and sixth bevel gear 122 and fifth bevel gear 121 intermesh, the staff can drive carousel 124 rotation through rotating handle 125, carousel 124 drives rotary rod 123 rotation at rotatory in-process, rotary rod 123 then drives first screw rod 7 through fifth bevel gear 121 and sixth bevel gear 122, it is more convenient.
Working principle: during operation, staff observes the interval of fork plate at first, afterwards, drive first screw rod 7 rotatory through rotary mechanism 12, first screw rod 7 drives the second screw rod 8 rotation of opposite side through drive mechanism 10 at rotatory in-process, this moment, screw sleeve 9 on first screw rod 7 and second screw rod 8 surface begins to do opposite direction or relative motion, it drives vertical post 11 and the slot body 3 of below and moves together, if the interval of fork plate is wider, alright make the slot body 3 of both sides keep away from each other, if the interval of fork plate is narrower, alright make the slot body 3 of both sides be close to each other, thereby make this tray can adapt to fork plate interval of fork truck, need not fork truck driver and carry out the regulation to the fork plate, compare in the work of adjusting the fork plate, let other staff adjust the distance of both sides slot body 3, can alleviate fork truck driver's work burden, after the regulation is accomplished, fork truck driver starts the slot body 3 that makes the fork plate aim at both sides, afterwards, slot body 3 and the roller 13 contact, roller 13 can rotate, prevent to cause fork plate, simultaneously, 5 mutual clamp plate 5 and make and 4 are in compression state and compression spring 4 and compression state are in order to prevent the fork plate 5 and the compression state to produce between fork plate and compression state, thereby prevent to the fork plate is in the middle of the compression state.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.