CN220219808U - Compression packing apparatus for solid waste treatment - Google Patents
Compression packing apparatus for solid waste treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220219808U CN220219808U CN202321785813.7U CN202321785813U CN220219808U CN 220219808 U CN220219808 U CN 220219808U CN 202321785813 U CN202321785813 U CN 202321785813U CN 220219808 U CN220219808 U CN 220219808U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid waste
- liquid
- fixed mounting
- waste treatment
- shell
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019005 Digitaria californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001115843 Digitaria californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a compression packing device for solid waste treatment, which belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprises a shell, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shell, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the upper end of the outer wall of one side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the outer side of the feed inlet is fixedly provided with a guide hopper. According to the utility model, solid waste falls into the bottom end of the inside of the shell from the guide hopper and the feed inlet, liquid falling from the solid waste falls into the liquid guide groove from the plurality of through holes of the right angle plate and is guided outwards, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards to compress the solid waste, the solid waste compresses and breaks the liquid to flow out, the absorbent cotton is positioned at the upper end of the grid at the bottom end of the pressing plate, the liquid can be timely absorbed in the solid waste compressing process, the air cylinder and the push rod cooperate to work after the solid waste is compressed, the right angle plate is moved outwards from the inside of the shell to be packed, and the liquid is prevented from dripping when the solid waste is packed, and the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a compression packing device for solid waste treatment.
Background
The solid waste mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, waste products, broken vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled foods, human and animal excreta and the like, and is converted into the solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by adopting physical, chemical, biological, physical and biochemical methods. The method mainly comprises the steps of compacting, crushing, sorting, solidifying, burning, biological treatment and the like. Compaction is a pretreatment technique that reduces transportation costs and extends landfill life by reducing the volume of waste.
Through retrieval, patent publication number CN109109357a discloses a patent named as a compression device for solid waste, which aims to solve the technical problems that solid waste cannot be thoroughly compressed, and meanwhile, the compressed solid waste is inconvenient to collect, by arranging a rotating gear, a moving rod, teeth and a compression plate, the rotating gear drives the moving rod to move through the teeth, so that the compression plate compresses fixed waste in a compression block in the vertical direction, and by arranging a moving groove, an air cylinder and an extrusion block, the air cylinder drives the extrusion block to compress the solid waste in the compression groove in the horizontal direction, so that the compression is more thorough, and by arranging the rotating rod and a collection frame, the materials in the compression block are collected, and the operation is rapid and convenient; there are still the following drawbacks to be solved: many solid wastes still contain liquid, liquid splashing or liquid retention in the solid wastes easily occurs during compression, so that the liquid drips during compression and packing of the fixed wastes, and the surrounding environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a compression packing device for solid waste treatment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solid waste handles with compression packing apparatus, includes the casing, casing top end fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder, and pneumatic cylinder bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate, the feed inlet has been seted up to casing one side outer wall upper end, and feed inlet outside fixed mounting has the guide hopper, casing bottom inner wall four corners fixed mounting has the hydraulic ram, and four hydraulic ram top fixed mounting have the drain groove, the discharge gate has been seted up to casing one end outer wall lower extreme, casing one end outer wall upper end fixed mounting has the cylinder, and cylinder active end fixedly connected with push rod, the inboard fixed mounting of push rod has the apron, and the inboard upper and lower fixed mounting of apron has the magnetic path, and inboard middle fixed mounting of apron has the right-angle plate, a plurality of equidistant through-holes have been seted up to the right-angle plate bottom, and the right-angle plate is cup jointed with the discharge gate slip.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the guide hopper are inclined, and the inclination angle of the upper end of the guide hopper is smaller than that of the lower end of the guide hopper.
Preferably, the bottom end of the liquid guide groove is a slope, a plurality of butt joint columns and support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the liquid guide groove, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the liquid guide groove, and a plurality of butt joint columns are matched with a plurality of through holes.
Preferably, the mounting hole is formed in the bottom end of one side of the shell, the liquid discharge pipe is located inside the mounting hole, two magnetic attraction grooves are formed in the outer wall of one end of the shell, the two magnetic attraction grooves are located at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge hole respectively, and the magnetic attraction grooves are attracted with the magnetic blocks.
Preferably, the top end of the butt joint column is higher than the top end of the support column, the height difference between the butt joint column and the top end of the support column is the same as the thickness of the other end of the right angle plate, the support column is elliptical, and each support column is located at the center of four butt joint columns in prismatic distribution.
Preferably, the inside storage tank that has seted up of clamp plate, the clamp plate bottom is latticed, the both ends of storage tank upper end are provided with shrink subassembly, and shrink subassembly's bottom is provided with the cotton that absorbs water.
Preferably, the cotton top fixed mounting that absorbs water has a plurality of equidistance laths, and the both ends fixed mounting on lath top has the rand, shrink subassembly is including a receipts line section of thick bamboo, and receive the inside traction wire that is provided with of line section of thick bamboo, the traction wire passes a plurality of rands, and traction wire end fixedly connected with baffle, and the rand fixed connection that is located the cotton outside that absorbs water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the compression packing device for solid waste treatment, solid waste falls into the bottom end of the inside of the shell from the guide hopper and the feed inlet, in the rolling and falling processes, liquid falling from the solid waste falls into the guide groove from the plurality of through holes of the rectangular plate and is led out outwards, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards to compress the solid waste, the solid waste is compressed and breaks the liquid to flow out, the four hydraulic cylinders work to enable the guide groove to move upwards, the plurality of butt-joint cylinders are inserted into each through hole, meanwhile, the plurality of support columns provide support for the bottom end of the rectangular plate, so that the solid waste is prevented from blocking the through holes under the condition that the liquid continuously falls into the guide groove under the condition that the outside is high pressure, the absorbent cotton is positioned at the upper end of the grid at the bottom end of the pressing plate, the liquid can be absorbed in time in the solid waste compression process, after the solid waste is compressed, the cylinder and the push rod work cooperatively, the four hydraulic cylinders move downwards to enable the butt-joint cylinders to be separated from the through holes, and then move outwards from the inside of the shell to pack the solid waste, so that the liquid is prevented from falling down and polluting the surrounding environment when the solid waste is packed.
2. According to the compression packaging device for solid waste treatment, the contraction assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the upper end of the storage groove, the absorbent cotton is arranged at the bottom end of the contraction assemblies, after the compression packaging of solid waste is completed each time, the two wire collecting cylinders simultaneously contract, the plurality of strips of the absorbent cotton gather towards the wire collecting cylinder, liquid in the absorbent cotton is extruded out, the extruded liquid falls into the liquid guide groove from the plurality of through holes of the right angle plate, and then is discharged outwards, and then the liquid compressed by the solid waste next time is sucked by the compression packaging device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression and packing device for solid waste treatment according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic right-side view of a compressing and packing device for solid waste treatment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a liquid guide tank of a compression and packing device for solid waste treatment according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a platen of a compression and packing device for solid waste treatment according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 a shell, 2 a hydraulic cylinder, 3 a guide hopper, 4 a feed inlet, 5 a discharge outlet, 6 a hydraulic column, 7a pressing plate, 8 a magnetic block, 9 a right angle plate, 10 a cover plate, 11 a through hole, 12 a cylinder, 13 a push rod, 14 a magnetic suction groove, 15 a liquid discharge pipe, 16 a liquid guide groove, 17 a butt joint column, 18 a support column, 19 a storage groove, 20 absorbent cotton, 21 a slat, 22 a wire winding drum and 23 a collar.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a compression packing device for solid waste treatment comprises a shell 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the shell 1, a pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a feed inlet 4 is formed in the upper end of the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, a guide hopper 3 is fixedly installed outside the feed inlet 4, hydraulic columns 6 are fixedly installed at four corners of the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, a liquid guide groove 16 is fixedly installed at the top end of each of the four hydraulic columns 6, a discharge hole 5 is formed in the lower end of the outer wall of one end of the shell 1, an air cylinder 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer wall of one end of the shell 1, a push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the air cylinder 12, a cover plate 10 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the push rod 13, a magnetic block 8 is fixedly installed at the upper end and lower end of the inner side of the cover plate 10, a rectangular plate 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the cover plate 10, a plurality of equidistant through holes 11 are formed in the bottom ends of the rectangular plate 9, and the rectangular plate 9 is in sliding sleeve joint with the discharge hole 5.
In the utility model, the upper end and the lower end of the guide hopper 3 are both inclined, and the inclination angle of the upper end of the guide hopper 3 is smaller than that of the lower end of the guide hopper 3;
the bottom end of the liquid guide groove 16 is a slope, a plurality of butt joint columns 17 and support columns 18 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the liquid guide groove 16, a liquid discharge pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the liquid guide groove 16, and the butt joint columns 17 are matched with the through holes 18;
the bottom end of one side of the shell 1 is provided with a mounting opening, the liquid discharge pipe 15 is positioned in the mounting opening, the outer wall of one end of the shell 1 is provided with two magnetic suction grooves 14, the two magnetic suction grooves 14 are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge opening 5, the magnetic suction grooves 14 are mutually attracted with the magnetic blocks 8, and the stability of the rectangular plate 9 in solid waste compression is improved;
the top ends of the butting columns 17 are higher than the top ends of the supporting columns 18, the height difference between the butting columns 17 and the top ends of the supporting columns 18 is the same as the thickness of the other end of the rectangular plate 9, when the butting columns 17 are in butt joint with the through holes 11, the supporting columns 18 are helpful for supporting the rectangular plate 9, the bottom ends of the rectangular plate 9 are prevented from deforming under external high pressure, the supporting columns 18 are elliptical, the stress area is enlarged, the bottom ends of the rectangular plate 9 are uniformly stressed, and each supporting column 18 is positioned at the center of each butting column 17 in prismatic distribution;
the inside of the pressing plate 7 is provided with a storage groove 19, the bottom end of the pressing plate 7 is in a grid shape, two ends of the upper end of the storage groove 19 are provided with contraction components, and the bottom end of each contraction component is provided with absorbent cotton 20;
the cotton 20 top fixed mounting that absorbs water has a plurality of equidistant laths 21, and the both ends fixed mounting on lath 21 top has rand 23, and shrink subassembly includes a receipts line section of thick bamboo 22, and the inside traction wire that is provided with of receipts line section of thick bamboo 22, and the traction wire passes a plurality of rands 23, and traction wire end fixedly connected with baffle, and baffle and the rand 23 fixed connection that is located the cotton 20 outside that absorbs water.
Working principle: the solid waste falls into the bottom end inside the shell 1 from the guide hopper 3 and the feed inlet 4, in the rolling and falling process, the liquid falling from the solid waste falls into the guide groove 16 from the through holes 11 of the rectangular plate 9 and is led out outwards, when the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the pressing plate 7 to move downwards to compress the solid waste, the solid waste compresses and breaks the liquid to flow out, the four hydraulic cylinders 6 work to enable the guide groove 16 to move upwards, the plurality of butting columns 17 are inserted into each through hole 11, meanwhile, the plurality of supporting columns 18 provide support for the bottom end of the rectangular plate 9, so that the solid waste is prevented from blocking the through holes 11 under the condition of high pressure outside, the liquid is prevented from continuously falling into the guide groove 16, the absorbent cotton 20 is positioned at the upper end of the grid at the bottom end of the pressing plate 7, the liquid can be sucked in time in the solid waste compressing process, after the solid waste is compressed, the cylinder 12 and the push rod 13 work cooperatively, the four hydraulic cylinders 6 move downwards to enable the butting columns 17 to be separated from the through holes 11, and the rectangular plate 9 are moved outwards from the inside the shell 1 to be packed, and the liquid is prevented from falling when the solid waste is fixed and packaged, and the surrounding environment is polluted;
through the both ends that accomodate groove 19 upper end are provided with shrink subassembly, and shrink subassembly's bottom is provided with the cotton 20 that absorbs water, after the solid waste compression packing of each time is accomplished, two receipts line section of thick bamboo 22 shrink simultaneously work, gather up a plurality of laths 21 of cotton 20 that absorb water towards receipts line section of thick bamboo 22 direction, and then extrude out the liquid in the cotton 20 that absorbs water, and the liquid that extrudes out falls into liquid guide groove 16 from a plurality of through-holes 11 of right-angle plate 9, discharge outward again, and then the liquid that the solid waste compression that cooperates compression packing device to absorb next time.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste handles with compression packing apparatus, includes casing (1), casing (1) top fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder (2), and pneumatic cylinder (2) bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate (7), feed inlet (4) have been seted up to casing (1) one side outer wall upper end, and feed inlet (4) outside fixed mounting has guide hopper (3), a serial communication port, casing (1) bottom inner wall four corners fixed mounting has hydraulic ram (6), and four hydraulic ram (6) top fixed mounting have liquid guide groove (16), discharge gate (5) have been seted up to casing (1) one end outer wall lower extreme, and casing (1) one end outer wall upper end fixed mounting has cylinder (12), and cylinder (12) expansion end fixedly connected with push rod (13), inboard fixed mounting of push rod (13) has apron (10), and apron (10) inboard upper and lower extreme fixed mounting has magnetic path (8), and fixed mounting has right angle plate (9) in the middle of apron (10), through-hole (11) of a plurality of equidistance gusset (9) bottom are seted up, and discharge gate (5) slip cup joint.
2. The compression and packing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the guide hopper (3) are inclined, and the inclination angle of the upper end of the guide hopper (3) is smaller than that of the lower end of the guide hopper (3).
3. The compression packing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the liquid guiding groove (16) is a slope, a plurality of butt joint columns (17) and supporting columns (18) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the liquid guiding groove (16), a liquid discharge pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the liquid guiding groove (16), and the butt joint columns (17) are matched with the through holes (18).
4. The compression packing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 3, wherein a mounting opening is formed in the bottom end of one side of the shell (1), the liquid discharge pipe (15) is located inside the mounting opening, two magnetic suction grooves (14) are formed in the outer wall of one end of the shell (1), the two magnetic suction grooves (14) are located at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge opening (5) respectively, and the magnetic suction grooves (14) are attracted with the magnetic blocks (8).
5. A compression packing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 3, wherein the top ends of the abutting columns (17) are higher than the top ends of the supporting columns (18), the height difference between the abutting columns (17) and the top ends of the supporting columns (18) is the same as the thickness of the other end of the right angle plate (9), the supporting columns (18) are elliptical, and each supporting column (18) is located at the center of each abutting column (17) which is in prismatic distribution.
6. The compression packing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the pressing plate (7) is provided with a storage groove (19), the bottom end of the pressing plate (7) is in a grid shape, two ends of the upper end of the storage groove (19) are provided with contraction components, and the bottom end of the contraction components is provided with absorbent cotton (20).
7. The compression and baling device for solid waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of equidistant slats (21) are fixedly mounted on the top end of the absorbent cotton (20), clamping rings (23) are fixedly mounted on the two ends of the top end of the slats (21), the contraction assembly comprises a wire collecting cylinder (22), a traction wire is arranged inside the wire collecting cylinder (22), the traction wire penetrates through the plurality of clamping rings (23), a baffle is fixedly connected to the tail end of the traction wire, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the clamping rings (23) located on the outer side of the absorbent cotton (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321785813.7U CN220219808U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Compression packing apparatus for solid waste treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321785813.7U CN220219808U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Compression packing apparatus for solid waste treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220219808U true CN220219808U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89196048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321785813.7U Active CN220219808U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Compression packing apparatus for solid waste treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220219808U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-10 CN CN202321785813.7U patent/CN220219808U/en active Active
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