CN220219798U - Separating equipment for solid fertilizer fermentation liquor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a separating device for solid fertilizer fermentation liquor, which comprises a separating box, wherein the bottom of the separating box is fixedly connected with a bracket near four corners, through the mutual matching of a fixed groove, a first servo motor, a first threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a rectangular block, a contact block, a travel switch, a limiting block and a limiting rod, the threaded sleeve can reciprocate left and right under the limiting of the limiting block and the limiting rod, fermentation slurry uniformly falls on the surface of a filter screen, the fermentation slurry is prevented from accumulating at a certain position of the filter screen, the separating efficiency of the device is improved, and through the mutual matching of the L-shaped plate, the fixed plate, a second servo motor, a worm wheel, a threaded pipe, a second threaded rod, a square rod, a driving belt and a squeezing plate, the adjacent second threaded rod can jointly move the squeezing plate leftwards under the limiting of the adjacent square rod under the rotation of the two threaded pipes, the fermentation slurry solid is squeezed, the water in the fermentation slurry is squeezed, and the separating effect of the device is improved.

Description

Separating equipment for solid fertilizer fermentation liquor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of separation equipment, in particular to separation equipment for solid fertilizer fermentation liquor.

Background

Along with the continuous development of farms, the treatment work of the feces is a non-negligible problem, and the livestock and poultry feces fermentation liquid is residues of livestock and poultry feces after anaerobic fermentation, has rich nutrition, contains major elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and contains physiological active substances such as various trace elements, hydrolytic enzymes, amino acids, organic acids, auxin and the like.

In the existing livestock manure fermentation liquor in the separation process, the fermentation liquor is added into the separation box through the guide pipe, but the added spray head is fixed, so that the fermentation pulp is piled up at a certain position at the top of the filter screen, the separation efficiency is easy to be low, water in the fermentation pulp automatically flows and drips down, water still remains, the existing device lacks the extrusion function, the separation effect of the device is poor, and the use effect of the device is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a separating device for solid fertilizer fermentation liquor, which solves the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that the separating device for the solid fertilizer fermentation broth comprises a separating box, wherein the bottom of the separating box is fixedly connected with a support near four corners, the right side of the separating box is fixedly connected with a control panel near the bottom, the right side of the separating box is inserted with a liquid outlet pipe near the bottom, the top of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a valve, the left side of the separating box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate near the middle position, the top of the mounting plate is penetrated with a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a flange, the other end of the guide pipe penetrates the top of the inner cavity of the separating box and is fixedly connected with a hose, the bottom of the hose is fixedly connected with a spray head, the inner cavity of the separating box is provided with a reciprocating mechanism near the top, the inner cavity of the separating box is fixedly connected with a filter screen near the middle position, the right side of the inner cavity of the separating box is provided with a groove near the middle position, the left side of the inner cavity of the separating box is fixedly connected with a guide plate near the bottom, and the middle position of the right side of the separating box is provided with an extrusion mechanism.

In one embodiment, the first rectangular opening has been seted up to the front side of separator box, the sealing door with first rectangular opening assorted has been seted up to the front side of separator box, sealing door passes through a plurality of hinge and separator box swing joint, the second rectangular opening has been seted up to the front side of sealing door, the inner chamber fixedly connected with observation window of second rectangular opening, the front side of sealing door is close to right side department fixedly connected with handle.

In one embodiment, the extrusion mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, the right side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the separation box and is close to the middle position, the right side of the L-shaped plate is close to the top and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is close to the middle position and is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, the shaft end of a power output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the right side of the L-shaped plate is close to the top and is fixedly connected with first bearings at the bottom, the two first bearings are arranged up and down, the inner cavities of the two first bearings are all penetrated with a threaded pipe, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the threaded pipe and is close to the middle position, and the worm wheel and the worm are mutually meshed.

In one embodiment, two the outside of screwed pipe is close to right side department and all fixes the cover and be equipped with the sheave, two be equipped with drive belt between the sheave, two pass through drive belt transmission connection between the sheave, two the inner chamber of screwed pipe is all run through and is equipped with the second threaded rod, the right side of separator box is close to intermediate position department and has seted up two first through-holes, two first through-holes are the upper and lower setting, two the left end of second threaded rod runs through the inner chamber of adjacent first through-hole respectively to common fixedly connected with stripper plate, the right side intermediate position department fixedly connected with square pole of stripper plate, the right side of separator box is close to intermediate position department and has seted up the second through-hole, the right side of L shaped plate is close to bottom department and has been seted up the third through-hole, the right-hand member of square pole runs through the inner chamber of second through-hole and third through-hole.

In one embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a fixed groove, the fixed groove is fixedly connected to the right side of the separation box near the top, the right side of an inner cavity of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separation box near the top are fixedly connected with second bearings, the shaft ends of power output shafts of the first servo motors are fixedly connected with first threaded rods, and the left ends of the first threaded rods penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent second bearings and are spliced in the inner cavities far away from the second bearings.

In one embodiment, the outside of first threaded rod is close to intermediate position department swing joint has the thread bush, the rear side and the hose fixed connection of thread bush, the left and right sides of thread bush is close to equal fixedly connected with rectangle piece in top department, two the equal fixedly connected with contact block in one side that the top of rectangle piece kept away from mutually, the equal fixedly connected with travel switch in the inner chamber left and right sides of separator box is close to top department.

In one embodiment, the bottom fixedly connected with stopper of thread bush, the fourth through-hole has been seted up to the left side of stopper, just the inner chamber of fourth through-hole runs through and is equipped with the gag lever post, the both ends of gag lever post respectively with the inner chamber left and right sides fixed connection of separator box.

The beneficial effects provided by the utility model are as follows:

1. through the mutually supporting of these parts of fixed slot, first servo motor, first threaded rod, thread bush, rectangular block, contact block, travel switch, stopper and gag lever post, can make thread bush reciprocating motion about under the spacing of stopper and gag lever post, with fermented thick liquid fall on the surface of filter screen uniformly, avoid fermented thick liquid to pile up in filter screen certain department, improve the separation efficiency of device.

2. Through the mutually supporting of these parts of L shaped plate, fixed plate, second servo motor, worm wheel, screwed pipe, second threaded rod, square pole, drive belt and stripper plate, can make adjacent second threaded rod under the rotation of two screwed pipes under the spacing of adjacent square pole, make the stripper plate remove leftwards jointly, extrude fermented thick liquids solid, extrude the moisture wherein, improve the separation effect of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at C in accordance with the present utility model.

In the attached drawings, 1, a separation box; 2. a filter screen; 3. a conduit; 4. a hose; 5. a fixing groove; 6. a first servo motor; 7. a first threaded rod; 8. a thread sleeve; 9. rectangular blocks; 10. a contact block; 11. a travel switch; 12. a limiting block; 13. a limit rod; 14. an L-shaped plate; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a second servo motor; 17. a worm; 18. a worm wheel; 19. a threaded tube; 20. a second threaded rod; 21. square rods; 22. a drive belt; 23. and extruding the plate.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a separating device for solid fertilizer fermentation broth, which comprises a separating box 1, the bottom of the separating box 1 is close to the equal fixedly connected with support in four corners department, the right side of the separating box 1 is close to bottom department fixedly connected with control panel, the right side of the separating box 1 is close to bottom department and is pegged graft there is the drain pipe, the top of drain pipe is equipped with the valve, the left side of the separating box 1 is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with mounting panel, the mounting panel top runs through and is equipped with pipe 3, the one end fixedly connected with flange of pipe 3, the other end of pipe 3 runs through the inner chamber top of the separating box 1, and fixedly connected with hose 4, the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of hose 4, the inner chamber of separating box 1 is close to top department and is equipped with reciprocating mechanism, the inner chamber of separating box 1 is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with filter screen 2, the inner chamber right side of separating box 1 is close to intermediate position department and is seted up flutedly, the inner chamber left side of separating box 1 is close to bottom department fixedly connected with deflector, the right side intermediate position department of separating box 1 is equipped with extrusion mechanism, the front side of separating box 1 is close to rectangular opening, front side is seted up first rectangular opening, front side opening and front side of separating box 1 is equipped with rectangular opening, front side opening is close to front side opening, front side opening is sealed, front side is connected with front side opening is sealed, and is sealed, opening is sealed, and is opened.

In order to be convenient for extrude fermented thick liquid solid matter, extrude moisture wherein, improve the separation effect of device, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, extrusion mechanism includes L shaped plate 14, L shaped plate 14 fixed connection is close to intermediate position department in the right side of separator box 1, the right side of L shaped plate 14 is close to top department fixed connection has fixed plate 15, the bottom of fixed plate 15 is close to intermediate position department fixed connection second servo motor 16, second servo motor 16 power output shaft axle head fixed connection has worm 17, the right side of L shaped plate 14 is close to top and bottom department equal fixedly connected with first bearing, two first bearings are upper and lower setting, the inner chamber of two first bearings is all run through and is equipped with screwed pipe 19, be located the outside of top screwed pipe 19 and be close to intermediate position department fixed cover and be equipped with worm wheel 18, and worm wheel 18 and worm 17 intermeshing set up, the outside of two screwed pipe 19 is close to right side department and is equipped with sheave, be equipped with driving belt 22 between the sheave, connect through driving belt 22 transmission between two sheaves, the inner chamber of two screwed pipe 19 all runs through and is equipped with second threaded rod 20, the inner chamber of two screwed pipe 19 is equipped with the second through-hole 21 is seted up for the second through-hole 21 is located the right side of two right side of separator box 1, the inner chamber that is close to intermediate position department of separator box 1, the through-hole 21 is set up for the second through-hole 21 is set up for the right side through-hole 21, the right side through-hole 21 is set up, the inner chamber of two through-hole 21 is set up, the through-hole 21 is set up near the right side through the side through hole 21, the right side through hole is set up.

In order to be convenient for fall on the surface of filter screen evenly with fermented pulp, avoid fermented pulp to pile up in the filter screen somewhere, improve the separation efficiency of device, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, reciprocating mechanism includes fixed slot 5, fixed slot 5 fixedly connected is close to top department in the right side of separator box 1, the inner chamber right side fixedly connected with first servo motor 6 of fixed slot 5, the equal fixedly connected with second bearing in top department is close to the inner chamber left and right sides of separator box 1, first servo motor 6 power output shaft axle head fixedly connected with first threaded rod 7, the left end of first threaded rod 7 runs through the inner chamber of adjacent second bearing, and peg graft in the inner chamber that keeps away from the second bearing mutually, the outside of first threaded rod 7 is close to intermediate position department swing joint and is threaded sleeve 8, the rear side and hose 4 fixed connection of threaded sleeve 8, the equal fixedly connected with rectangular block 9 in top department in the left and right sides of threaded sleeve 8, the equal fixedly connected with contact block 10 in one side that the top of two rectangular block 9 kept away from mutually, the equal fixedly connected with travel switch 11 in top department in the inner chamber left and right sides of separator box 1, the bottom 12 is kept away from in the left and right sides of inner chamber 13, the inner chamber 13 is equipped with spacing block 13 in the inner chamber of fourth through-hole 13, the both ends of spacing block 13 are seted up respectively.

Working principle: when the device is used, the device is placed at a required position, the flange fixed on the guide pipe 3 is connected with the flange on the connecting pipe of the fermentation tank, fermentation slurry enters the separation tank 1 through the guide pipe 3 by starting the external pump body, the first servo motor 6 is started through the control panel, the power output shaft of the first servo motor 6 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 7 fixed at the power output shaft end of the first servo motor 6 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 8 moving on the first threaded rod 7 moves leftwards under the limit of the limit block 12 and the limit rod 13, when the contact block 10 fixed on the rectangular block 9 is contacted with the travel switch 11 positioned at the left side, the power output shaft of the first servo motor 6 is reversed, the first threaded rod 7 fixed at the power output shaft end of the first servo motor 6 is reversed, the threaded sleeve 8 moves rightwards, when the contact block 10 fixed on the rectangular block 9 is contacted with the travel switch 11 positioned on the right side, the power output shaft of the first servo motor 6 is further rotated forward, in summary, the threaded sleeve 8 can be moved back and forth, fermented slurry uniformly falls on the surface of the filter screen 2, the phenomenon that the fermented slurry is accumulated somewhere to influence the separation efficiency is avoided, when fermented slurry solid is accumulated on the filter screen 2, the second servo motor 16 is started by the control panel, the power output shaft of the second servo motor 16 rotates to drive the worm 17 fixed on the power output shaft end of the second servo motor 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 18 meshed with the worm 17 is further rotated, the adjacent threaded pipe 19 is rotated, the threaded pipe 19 positioned at the bottom is rotated under the transmission of the grooved pulley and the transmission belt 22, when the two threaded pipes 19 are rotated, the adjacent second threaded rod 20 is limited by the adjacent square rod 21, the extrusion plate 23 is jointly moved leftwards, and extruding the fermentation slurry solid, extruding water in the fermentation slurry solid, improving the separation effect of the device, opening a valve on a liquid outlet pipe to take out liquid after separation is completed, and opening a sealing door through a handle to take out the fermentation slurry solid.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a separating equipment for solid fertilizer zymotic fluid, its characterized in that, including separator box (1), the bottom of separator box (1) is close to the equal fixedly connected with support of four corners department, the right side of separator box (1) is close to bottom department fixedly connected with control panel, the right side of separator box (1) is close to bottom department and is pegged graft there is the drain pipe, the top of drain pipe is equipped with the valve, the left side of separator box (1) is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with mounting panel, the mounting panel top runs through and is equipped with pipe (3), the one end fixedly connected with flange of pipe (3), the inner chamber top of separator box (1) is run through to the other end of pipe (3) to fixedly connected with hose (4), the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of hose (4), the inner chamber of separator box (1) is close to top department and is equipped with reciprocating mechanism, the inner chamber right side of separator box (1) is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with filter screen (2), the inner chamber right side of separator box (1) is close to intermediate position department and is seted up flutedly, the inner chamber left side of separator box (1) is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with guide plate (1).

2. The separating device for solid fertilizer fermentation liquor according to claim 1, wherein a first rectangular opening is formed in the front side of the separating box (1), a sealing door matched with the first rectangular opening is formed in the front side of the separating box (1), the sealing door is movably connected with the separating box (1) through a plurality of hinges, a second rectangular opening is formed in the front side of the sealing door, an observation window is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the second rectangular opening, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing door close to the right side.

3. The solid fertilizer fermentation broth separating device according to claim 1, wherein the extruding mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (14), the L-shaped plate (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the separating box (1) near the middle position, a fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate (14) near the top, a second servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (15) near the middle position, a worm (17) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of a power output shaft of the second servo motor (16), first bearings are fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate (14) near the top and the bottom, two first bearings are arranged up and down, threaded pipes (19) penetrate through inner cavities of the two first bearings, worm gears (18) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the threaded pipes (19) near the middle position, and the worm gears (18) are meshed with the worm (17).

4. The separating device for solid fertilizer fermentation liquor according to claim 3, wherein grooved wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the threaded pipes (19) close to the right sides, a transmission belt (22) is arranged between the two grooved wheels, the two grooved wheels are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (22), the inner cavities of the two threaded pipes (19) are all penetrated and provided with second threaded rods (20), two first through holes are formed in the positions, close to the middle, of the right sides of the separating box (1), the two first through holes are arranged up and down, the left ends of the two second threaded rods (20) penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent first through holes respectively, and are fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (23) together, a square rod (21) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right side of the squeezing plate (23), a second through hole is formed in the positions, close to the middle, a third through hole is formed in the positions, close to the bottom, of the right side of the L-shaped plate (14), and the right ends of the square rod (21) penetrate through the second through holes and the third through holes.

5. The separating device for solid fertilizer fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a fixed groove (5), the fixed groove (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the separating tank (1) near the top, a first servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of an inner cavity of the fixed groove (5), a second bearing is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separating tank (1) near the top, a first threaded rod (7) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of a power output shaft of the first servo motor (6), and the left end of the first threaded rod (7) penetrates through the inner cavity of an adjacent second bearing and is spliced in the inner cavity far away from the second bearing.

6. The separating device for solid fertilizer fermentation liquor according to claim 5, wherein a thread bush (8) is movably connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod (7) close to the middle position, the rear side of the thread bush (8) is fixedly connected with a hose (4), rectangular blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the thread bush (8) close to the top, contact blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the sides, far away from the top, of the two rectangular blocks (9), and travel switches (11) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the separating box (1) close to the top.

7. The separating device for solid fertilizer fermentation broth according to claim 6, wherein a limiting block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (8), a fourth through hole is formed in the left side of the limiting block (12), a limiting rod (13) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fourth through hole in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the limiting rod (13) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separating box (1) respectively.