CN220213345U - Sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of upper limbs in lateral position of neurosurgery - Google Patents

Sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of upper limbs in lateral position of neurosurgery Download PDF

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CN220213345U
CN220213345U CN202321640000.9U CN202321640000U CN220213345U CN 220213345 U CN220213345 U CN 220213345U CN 202321640000 U CN202321640000 U CN 202321640000U CN 220213345 U CN220213345 U CN 220213345U
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arm support
upper arm
lower arm
upper cover
support
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桂文萍
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Harbin Medical University
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Harbin Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of an upper limb in a lateral position of neurosurgery, and belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instruments. Solves the problems that the operation area is narrow, the operation difficulty is high, the operation time is long, the lying position time is long, and the complications such as pressure sore, brachial plexus injury, limb numbness, limb movement limitation and the like of the patient caused by the fact that the patient can not easily change the body in the operation in the existing neurosurgery operation. The upper arm support comprises an upper arm support and a lower arm support, the upper arm support, the lower arm support, the upper arm support upper cover and the lower arm support upper cover and the cross section are semicircular, the upper arm support is connected to one end of the lower arm support in an angle mode, and the upper arm support upper cover and the lower arm support upper cover are respectively arranged above the upper arm support and the lower arm support in an opening and closing mode. It is mainly used for neurosurgery.

Description

Sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of upper limbs in lateral position of neurosurgery
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of an upper limb in a lateral position in neurosurgery.
Background
Neurosurgery is the youngest, most complex and fastest growing discipline in medicine. Neurosurgery belongs to the field of microsurgery with great difficulty clinically, an operation part is generally positioned at the positions of a craniocerebral fossa, a brainstem dorsal surface, a spine and the like, and a lateral position is usually adopted, so that the operation part is narrow, the operation difficulty is high, the operation time is long, the lying position time is long, the body position cannot be easily changed in the operation, and the patients become high-risk groups with complications such as pressure sores in hospital, nerve damage of an brachial plexus, limb numbness, limited limb movement and the like. Along with the minimally invasive and refined medical requirements, the requirements on accurate placement of the body position of the patient and comfort and stable vital signs of the functional position after the placement are higher and higher.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide a sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of an upper limb in a lateral position of neurosurgery, which aims to solve the problems that in the existing neurosurgery, when a patient adopts the lateral position, the operation area is narrow, the operation difficulty is high, the operation time is long, the lying position time is long, the patient cannot easily change the body position in the operation, and complications such as pressure sore, nerve injury of an arm cluster, limb numbness, limited limb movement and the like of the patient are caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a neurosurgery lateral position supports protection upper limbs arm sleeve form support, it includes arm support, upper arm support upper cover and lower arm support upper cover, the arm support includes upper arm support and lower arm support, upper arm support, lower arm support, upper arm support upper cover and lower arm support upper cover and cross section are semi-circular, the upper arm support is the one end of angle connection at the lower arm support, upper arm support upper cover and lower arm support upper cover open and shut respectively and set up the top of upper arm support and lower arm support, the open end of upper arm support upper cover and the open end of lower arm support upper cover set up relatively with the open end of upper arm support and the open end of lower arm support respectively when closed.
Furthermore, lock-up and a plurality of hinges are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper arm support, one side of the upper cover of the upper arm support is rotationally connected with the upper arm support through the plurality of hinges, and the other side of the upper cover of the upper arm support is matched and connected with the upper arm support through the lock-up.
Furthermore, lock-up and a plurality of hinges are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower arm support, one side of the upper cover of the lower arm support is rotationally connected with the lower arm support through the plurality of hinges, and the other side of the upper cover of the lower arm support is matched and connected with the lower arm support through the lock-up.
Furthermore, the joint of the upper arm support and the lower arm support is processed in an arc manner.
Furthermore, the inner side walls of the upper arm support and the lower arm support are respectively provided with a pressurizing buffer bag, and one end of each pressurizing buffer bag is connected with an inflating balloon through a vent pipe.
Still further, all be provided with the through-hole on the lateral wall of upper arm support and lower arm support, breather pipe one end is connected with the pressurization buffer bag, and the other end passes the through-hole and is connected with the balloon of inflating.
Furthermore, square holes are formed in the side walls of the upper arm support upper cover and the lower arm support upper cover.
Furthermore, the arm support, the upper arm support upper cover, the lower arm support upper cover, the hinge and the lock are all made of acrylic materials.
Further, the included angle between the upper arm support and the lower arm support is 135 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model can wrap the upper limb arm under the patient body in the bracket, and the weight of the arm is supported by the upper limb arm, so that the stability of the arm in operation is ensured, the upper limb arm can be kept warm, and the arm is prevented from being injured by the outside;
2. when the inflatable cushion bag is used, the inflation amount of the inflatable cushion bag can be freely adjusted according to the thickness of the arm of a patient, so that the body surface contact is in a seamless design, the skin friction force and the shearing force of the arm are reduced, and the complications such as skin pressure sore, brachial plexus injury, limb numbness, limb movement limitation and the like are reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sleeve-shaped support for protecting arms of an upper limb for supporting the lateral recumbent position in neurosurgery;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve-shaped support for protecting an upper limb arm for a neurosurgical lateral position support according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an arm support structure for protecting an upper arm sleeve support in a neurosurgical lateral position according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of an arm support structure for supporting and protecting a sleeve-shaped support of an upper arm in a lateral position of neurosurgery according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross section of an arm support for protecting a sleeve-shaped support for an upper arm in a lateral position of neurosurgery according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an upper arm support upper cover structure for supporting and protecting an upper arm sleeve support in a lateral position in neurosurgery according to the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic front view of an upper arm support upper cover structure of a sleeve support for protecting an upper arm of a lateral position support for neurosurgery according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an upper arm support cover for protecting an upper arm sleeve support for a neurosurgical lateral position support according to the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a lower arm support upper cover structure of a neurosurgical lateral position support upper limb arm sleeve support according to the present utility model;
fig. 10 is a schematic front view of a lower arm support upper cover structure of a neurosurgical lateral position support upper limb arm sleeve support according to the present utility model;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a lower arm support upper cover of a neurosurgical lateral position support upper limb arm sleeve support according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a 1-upper arm support, a 2-lower arm support, a 3-upper arm support upper cover, a 4-lower arm support upper cover, a 5-hinge, a 6-lock, a 7-pressurizing buffer bag, an 8-through hole and a 9-square hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-11 for describing the present embodiment, an arm sleeve-shaped support for protecting an upper limb of a lateral recumbent position support for neurosurgery comprises an arm support, an upper arm support upper cover 3 and a lower arm support upper cover 4, wherein the arm support comprises an upper arm support 1 and a lower arm support 2, the upper arm support 1, the lower arm support 2, the upper arm support upper cover 3 and the lower arm support upper cover 4 and the cross section are semicircular, the upper arm support 1 is connected at one end of the lower arm support 2 in an angle, the upper arm support upper cover 3 and the lower arm support upper cover 4 are respectively arranged above the upper arm support 1 and the lower arm support 2 in an opening and closing manner, the opening end of the upper arm support upper cover 3 and the opening end of the lower arm support upper cover 4 are respectively arranged opposite to the opening end of the upper arm support 1 and the opening end of the lower arm support 2 when being closed, in this embodiment, the cross sections of the arm support, the upper arm support upper cover 3 and the lower arm support upper cover 4 are all arc designs, which accords with human mechanics, and can well support the weight of the limb arm of a patient, ensure the stability of the arm during operation, and the embodiment can place the upper limb arm under the body of the patient in the support for wrapping, and ensure the stability of the arm during operation by using the weight of the arm, and can keep the upper limb arm warm and avoid the arm from being injured by the outside, and the inflation amount of the pressurizing buffer bag can be freely adjusted according to the thickness of the arm of the patient during use, so that the body surface contact surface is in seamless design, thereby reducing the skin friction force and shearing force of the arm, and further reducing the complications such as skin pressure sore, arm plexus injury, limb numbness, limb movement limitation and the like.
In this embodiment, lock tabs 6 and a plurality of hinges 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper arm support 1, one side of the upper arm support upper cover 3 is rotatably connected with the upper arm support 1 through the plurality of hinges 5, and the other side is in fit connection with the upper arm support 1 through the lock tabs 6.
In this embodiment, lock tabs 6 and a plurality of hinges 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower arm support 2, one side of the upper cover 4 of the lower arm support is rotatably connected with the lower arm support 2 through the plurality of hinges 5, and the other side of the upper cover is cooperatively connected with the lower arm support 2 through the lock tabs 6.
In this embodiment, the upper arm support upper cover 3 and the lower arm support upper cover 4 are both opened and closed by a plurality of hinges 5, and are locked and fixed by a locking buckle 6 when the upper arm support upper cover 3 and the lower arm support upper cover 4 are closed with the arm support.
In this embodiment, the joint between the upper arm support 1 and the lower arm support 2 is arc-shaped, and the comfort level of the elbow of the patient is improved by arc-shaped treatment.
In this embodiment, the inner side walls of the upper arm support 1 and the lower arm support 2 are respectively provided with a pressurizing buffer bag 7, one end of each pressurizing buffer bag 7 is connected with an inflating balloon through a vent pipe, when the pressurizing buffer bag 7 is not inflated, the pressurizing buffer bag 7 is shrunken, the inflating balloons pressurize and inflate the pressurizing buffer bags 7 through the vent pipe to expand and well wrap the arms of a patient, the limbs of the patient are conveniently sleeved in the arm support, and when the air bags inflate and bulge, the limbs of the patient can be well wrapped. The practicality of the device is guaranteed, and the inflation volume can be freely adjusted according to the thickness of the arm of a patient in the embodiment, and the pressurizing buffer bag 7 is a medical 500ml pressurizing bag in the embodiment.
In this embodiment, through holes 8 are formed in the side walls of the upper arm support 1 and the lower arm support 2, one end of the vent pipe is connected with the pressurizing buffer bag 7, the other end of the vent pipe passes through the through holes 8 and is connected with the inflating balloon, the inflating balloon extends to the outer side of the arm support through the through holes 8, and the vent pipe extending out of the outer side of the arm support and the inflating balloon can be fixed by using adhesive tapes.
In this embodiment, the side walls of the upper arm support upper cover 3 and the lower arm support upper cover 4 are provided with square holes 9, the square holes 9 play a role of a window, and blood circulation conditions of limb skin, blood vessels, nerves and the like can be observed through the square holes 9 on the upper arm support upper cover 3 and the lower arm support upper cover 4 in operation.
In this embodiment, the arm support, the upper arm support upper cover 3, the lower arm support upper cover 4, the hinge 5 and the lock are made of acrylic material, the acrylic material is made of acrylic material, after the patient limb is supported, the acrylic plate can support and absorb the pressure of the upper limb arm of the patient, and the pressure is slowly deformed to adapt to the pressure, so that the stress is uniform, the patient limb is not pressed, a more comfortable form is maintained, and the comfort of the device is ensured.
In this embodiment, the included angle between the upper arm support 1 and the lower arm support 2 is 135 °, and the included angle can be adaptively adjusted according to the needs and comfort level of the actual patient.
In this embodiment, open upper arm support upper cover 3 and lower arm support upper cover 4 when using, upper limb arm that is located the health when lying on one's side is placed in the arm support, and place PICC pipe, collarbone downcomer, neck artery and vein fistulization etc. pipe on the arm that the operation needs also in the arm support, put patient's arm back on upper arm support upper cover 3 and lower arm support upper cover 4, and lock with lock and take 6, wait to lock and take 6 after locking, slowly inflate the pressurization in the pressurization buffer bag 7 through pressing the balloon, the slow deformation of pressurization buffer bag 7, make patient's arm atress even, can not make patient's limbs receive the oppression, and keep comparatively comfortable state, treat that pressurization buffer bag 7 bulges and again can be good parcel patient's limbs, and guaranteed patient's limb stability, protection patient's limb safety, prevent that limb pipe from droing and when adjusting the operation bed, still can put and adjust the upper arm again, improve patient's comfort level, convenience and guarantee the operating efficiency of this device.
In the embodiment, the arm support, the upper arm support upper cover 3, the lower arm support upper cover 4, the hinge 5, the lock catch 6 and the pressurizing buffer bag 7 can be detached, cleaned and sterilized after being used, so that cross infection of patients is prevented, and the safety of the device is ensured.
The embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the utility model. The examples are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a neurosurgery lateral recumbent position supports protection upper limbs arm sleeve form support which characterized in that: the novel upper arm support comprises an arm support body, an upper arm support upper cover (3) and a lower arm support upper cover (4), wherein the arm support body comprises an upper arm support body (1) and a lower arm support body (2), the upper arm support body (1), the lower arm support body (2), the upper arm support upper cover (3) and the lower arm support body upper cover (4) and the cross section are semicircular, the upper arm support body (1) is connected at one end of the lower arm support body (2) in an angle, the upper arm support body upper cover (3) and the lower arm support body upper cover (4) are respectively arranged above the upper arm support body (1) and the lower arm support body (2) in an opening mode, and the opening end of the upper arm support body upper cover (3) and the opening end of the lower arm support body upper cover (4) are respectively arranged opposite to the opening end of the upper arm support body (1) and the opening end of the lower arm support body (2) in a closing mode.
2. The neurosurgical lateral recumbent support protective upper arm sleeve stent of claim 1, wherein: the upper arm support (1) is characterized in that a lock catch (6) and a plurality of hinges (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper arm support (1), one side of the upper arm support upper cover (3) is rotationally connected with the upper arm support (1) through the plurality of hinges (5), and the other side of the upper arm support upper cover is matched and connected with the upper arm support (1) through the lock catch (6).
3. The neurosurgical lateral recumbent support protective upper arm sleeve stent of claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the lower arm support (2) are respectively provided with a lock-up buckle (6) and a plurality of hinges (5), one side of the upper cover (4) of the lower arm support is rotationally connected with the lower arm support (2) through the hinges (5), and the other side of the upper cover is matched and connected with the lower arm support (2) through the lock-up buckle (6).
4. The neurosurgical lateral recumbent support protective upper arm sleeve stent of claim 1, wherein: the joint of the upper arm support (1) and the lower arm support (2) is processed in an arc manner.
5. The neurosurgical lateral recumbent support protective upper arm sleeve stent of claim 1, wherein: the inner side walls of the upper arm support (1) and the lower arm support (2) are respectively provided with a pressurizing buffer bag (7), and one end of each pressurizing buffer bag (7) is connected with an inflating balloon through a vent pipe.
6. The neurosurgical lateral recumbent support protective upper arm sleeve stent of claim 5, wherein: the side walls of the upper arm support (1) and the lower arm support (2) are respectively provided with a through hole (8), one end of the vent pipe is connected with the pressurizing buffer bag (7), and the other end of the vent pipe penetrates through the through holes (8) to be connected with the inflating balloon.
7. A neurosurgical lateral recumbent support protective upper arm sleeve mount according to claim 3, wherein: square holes (9) are formed in the side walls of the upper arm support upper cover (3) and the lower arm support upper cover (4).
8. The neurosurgical lateral recumbent support protective upper arm sleeve mount of claim 7, wherein: the arm support, the upper arm support upper cover (3), the lower arm support upper cover (4), the hinge (5) and the lock catch (6) are all made of acrylic materials.
9. The neurosurgical lateral recumbent support protective upper arm sleeve stent of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the upper arm support (1) and the lower arm support (2) is 135 degrees.
CN202321640000.9U 2023-06-27 2023-06-27 Sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of upper limbs in lateral position of neurosurgery Active CN220213345U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321640000.9U CN220213345U (en) 2023-06-27 2023-06-27 Sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of upper limbs in lateral position of neurosurgery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321640000.9U CN220213345U (en) 2023-06-27 2023-06-27 Sleeve-shaped support for supporting and protecting arms of upper limbs in lateral position of neurosurgery

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CN220213345U true CN220213345U (en) 2023-12-22

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