CN220202113U

CN220202113U - Fiber opening device for spinning

Info

Publication number: CN220202113U
Application number: CN202321506575.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒙书明; 侍宝元; 付杰
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Chunxue Cashmere Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Chunxue Cashmere Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-14
Filing date: 2023-06-14
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fiber opening device for spinning, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the outer wall of the left side of the box body, a discharge outlet is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the box body, an automatic sealing assembly is arranged in the feed inlet, a guide inclined plate is arranged in the box body, an opening licker-in is arranged below the guide inclined plate, a fixed seat is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a raw material conveying plate is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a bracket is arranged at the top of the box body, the bracket comprises support plates, a winding roller is arranged between the two support plates, a pull rope is wound on the winding roller, a rotating rod is arranged on the side wall of the support plate, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the box body, and a second bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor; according to the utility model, the stay ropes on the two winding rollers are used for simultaneously carrying out paying-off or winding operation, the raw material conveying plate is controlled to rotate around the hinge, and the raw material conveying plate is folded and stored, so that the space occupied by the whole device is reduced, the space resources of a factory are saved, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Fiber opening device for spinning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a fiber opening device for spinning.

Background

Spinning is a process of taking animal or vegetable fibers and twisting the fibers to form yarns with continuous infinite extension, so that the yarns are suitable for weaving, and before spinning, the fibers are subjected to opening treatment, wherein the opening treatment is a process of opening and removing impurities from the compacted and entangled fiber raw materials, and the opening is usually carried out by using special opening equipment.

The existing equipment generally utilizes a raw material conveying belt to convey raw materials into an opening box body from a feed inlet, and discharges the raw materials through a discharge outlet after opening treatment, when the equipment is used, the raw material conveying belt is horizontally placed, the raw material conveying belt is vertical to the side wall of the opening box body, the position of the raw material conveying belt is fixed, when the equipment is not used, the raw material conveying belt cannot be stored, the occupied space position is large, factory space resources are wasted, in addition, fine pollutants such as external dust or small insects such as spider ants are easy to enter the opening box body due to the arrangement of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, the raw material opening environment is bad, and the sanitation quality of a finished product after opening is adversely affected; for this purpose, we design a fiber opening device for spinning to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a fiber opening device for spinning, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a fiber opening device for spinning, includes the box, and the box left side outer wall is close to the top position and has seted up the feed inlet, and the discharge gate has been seted up to box right side outer wall bottom, is equipped with automatic seal assembly in the feed inlet, and two lateral wall symmetries are equipped with the guide swash plate in the box, and guide swash plate below rotates and is equipped with a plurality of thorn rollers that open, and bottom left and right sides symmetry is equipped with the fixing base in the box, forms the collecting vat between two fixing bases, the box outer wall rotates through a plurality of hinges and is equipped with the raw materials delivery plate, and the raw materials delivery plate top surface is embedded to have first conveyer belt, the hinge is located the feed inlet bottom, the feed inlet can supply raw materials delivery plate right-hand member round hinge rotation business turn over, and bilateral symmetry is equipped with the support around the box top left end, the support includes two opposite the extension boards that set up, two rotate between the extension boards and be equipped with the wire roller, around being equipped with the stay cord on the wire roller, the other end of two stay cords respectively with both ends fixed connection around the raw materials delivery plate top surface left side, two sets of extension boards all rotate the extension boards lateral wall that are equipped with the bull stick, two one end that are close to each other is equipped with first bevel gear, and two bevel gear's motor that are equipped with the first bevel gear's motor and drive the fixed connection that runs through the fixed output shaft that runs through the box that runs through with the corresponding bevel gear with the two bevel gears.

The utility model discloses a collecting tank, including collecting tank, discharge gate, push pedal, discharge gate, fixed seat on collecting tank right side is run through in the fixing base on collecting tank right side and is equipped with the passageway, the passageway below is equipped with the recess, recess right side and discharge gate intercommunication are equipped with the row material delivery board in the recess, and the row material delivery board right-hand member stretches to the discharge gate inner bottom wall, and the row material delivery board top surface is embedded to have the second conveyer belt, be equipped with row material electricity push rod in the left fixing base of collecting tank, the output of row material electricity push rod stretches to in the collecting tank and is connected with the push pedal, push pedal and box inner wall sliding connection.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the automatic seal assembly comprises a lifting plate, a clamping groove, a seal electric push rod and a storage groove, wherein the storage groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the feed inlet, a plurality of seal electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage groove, the lifting plate which is suitable for the inner bottom wall of the storage groove is arranged in a sliding manner, the top end of the seal electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate, the clamping groove for embedding the top of the lifting plate is formed in the inner top wall of the feed inlet, and a cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the discharge outlet in a rotating manner.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the bull stick is close to the outside cover of one end of first bevel gear and is equipped with the fixed plate, and the bull stick rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, fixed plate and box top fixed connection.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the lifting handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the cover plate, an elastic plate is arranged on one side, away from the rotating part, of the cover plate, the elastic plate is in a V shape, and a limiting block is arranged at the other end of the elastic plate.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: when the first conveyor belt works, the right end of the raw material conveying plate is positioned inside the box body, and the horizontal distance between the right end of the raw material conveying plate and the hinge is one fourth of the length of the raw material conveying plate.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the size of the lifting plate is larger than that of the feeding hole, and the length of the containing groove is equal to that of the feeding hole.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the outer side wall of the box body is provided with an opening motor corresponding to the opening licker-in, and the opening motor is connected with the opening licker-in through a coupler.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the two first bevel gears are meshed with the left side and the right side of the second bevel gear.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the winding directions of the pull ropes on the two winding rollers are opposite.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the raw material conveying plate, the pull ropes, the support plates, the winding rollers, the fixing plates, the second bevel gears, the driving motors, the rotating rods, the first bevel gears and the feeding openings, the winding directions of the pull ropes on the two winding rollers are opposite, and when the driving motors drive the second bevel gears to rotate, the second bevel gears drive the two first bevel gears to rotate in opposite directions, and then drive the two rotating rods to rotate in opposite directions, and then drive the two winding rollers to rotate in opposite directions, so that the winding directions of the pull ropes on the two winding rollers are opposite, the operation of paying off or winding the two pull ropes can be ensured, the raw material conveying plate can be controlled to rotate around the hinge stably, and when the raw material conveying plate rotates to be parallel to the outer side wall of the box body, the raw material conveying plate is folded and stored, so that the space occupied by the whole device is reduced, the space resources of a factory are saved, and the operation is convenient.

2. According to the utility model, the push plate, the discharging electric push rod, the collecting tank, the channel, the elastic plate, the limiting block, the lifting handle, the cover plate, the discharging conveying plate, the groove, the discharge port and the automatic sealing assembly are arranged, the lifting plate is used for sealing the feed port, the cover plate is used for sealing the discharge port, the internal space of the box body is isolated from the outside, and fine pollutants such as external dust or small insects such as spider ants are prevented from easily entering the opening box body, so that adverse effects are caused on the sanitary quality of the opened finished product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure in another state of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.

Wherein: the device comprises a 1-box body, a 2-guiding inclined plate, a 3-opening licker-in, a 4-push plate, a 5-discharging electric push rod, a 6-fixing seat, a 7-raw material conveying plate, a 9-support plate, a 10-wire winding roller, an 11-stay rope, a 12-fixing plate, a 13-second bevel gear, a 14-driving motor, a 15-rotating rod, a 16-first bevel gear, a 17-clamping groove, a 18-lifting plate, a 19-feeding hole, a 20-containing groove, a 21-sealing electric push rod, a 22-channel, a 23-elastic plate, a 24-limiting block, a 25-lifting handle, a 26-cover plate, a 27-discharging conveying plate, a 28-groove, a 29-discharging hole and a 30-collecting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the utility model, a fiber opening device for spinning comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 19 is formed on the left outer wall of the box body 1 near the top, a discharge outlet 29 is formed on the bottom of the right outer wall of the box body 1, an automatic sealing assembly is arranged in the feed inlet 19, two side walls of the box body 1 are symmetrically provided with a material guiding inclined plate 2, a plurality of opening licker-in rollers 3 are rotatably arranged below the material guiding inclined plate 2, an opening motor corresponding to the opening licker-in rollers 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, the opening motor is connected with the opening licker-in rollers 3 through a coupling, (the opening licker-in rollers 3 can be installed to tear raw material fibers slightly and ensure the functional integrity of the device), the left and right sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are symmetrically provided with fixing seats 6, a collecting groove 30 is formed between the two fixing seats 6, the outer wall of the box body 1 is rotatably provided with a raw material conveying plate 7 through a plurality of hinges, the top surface of the raw material conveying plate 7 is embedded with a first conveying belt, a hinge is positioned at the bottom of a feed inlet 19, when the first conveying belt works, the right end of the raw material conveying plate 7 is positioned in the box body 1, the horizontal distance between the right end of the raw material conveying plate 7 and the hinge is one fourth of the length of the raw material conveying plate 7, the feed inlet 19 can enable the right end of the raw material conveying plate 7 to rotate around the hinge to enter and exit, brackets are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the top of the box body 1, each bracket comprises two support plates 9 which are oppositely arranged, a wire winding roller 10 is rotationally arranged between the two support plates 9, pull ropes 11 are wound on the wire winding roller 10, the other ends of the two pull ropes 11 are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top surface of the raw material conveying plate 7 respectively, the side walls of the support plates 9 which are close to each other are rotationally provided with a rotating rod 15, one end which is close to each other of the two rotating rods 15 is provided with a first bevel gear 16, one end that two bull sticks 15 keep away from each other runs through extension board 9 and with corresponding reel 10 fixed connection, and box 1 top is fixed to be equipped with driving motor 14, and driving motor 14's output shaft fixedly connected with second bevel gear 13, two first bevel gears 16 meshing are located second bevel gear 13 left and right sides.

A channel 22 is penetrated and arranged in the fixed seat 6 at the right side of the collecting tank 30, a discharge hole 29 is communicated with the collecting tank 30 through the channel 22, a groove 28 is arranged below the channel 22, the right side of the groove 28 is communicated with the discharge hole 29, a discharge conveying plate 27 is arranged in the groove 28, the right end of the discharge conveying plate 27 extends to the inner bottom wall of the discharge hole 29, a second conveying belt is embedded in the top surface of the discharge conveying plate 27, a discharge electric push rod 5 is arranged in the fixed seat 6 at the left side of the collecting tank 30, the output end of the discharge electric push rod 5 extends into the collecting tank 30 and is connected with a push plate 4, and the push plate 4 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body 1; the opened material falls into the collecting tank 30, the discharging electric pushing rod 5 is started, the pushing plate 4 is driven by the discharging electric pushing rod 5 to move rightwards, the material is pushed onto the second conveying belt in the discharging conveying plate 27, and the material is conveyed by the second conveying belt and discharged through the discharging hole 29.

Further, a fixed plate 12 is sleeved outside one end of the rotating rod 15, which is close to the first bevel gear 16, the rotating rod 15 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 12, and the fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 1.

Further, the winding directions of the pull ropes 11 on the two winding rolls 10 are opposite; when the driving motor 14 drives the second bevel gears 13 to rotate, the second bevel gears 13 drive the two first bevel gears 16 to rotate in opposite directions, and then drive the two rotating rods 15 to rotate in opposite directions, and then drive the two winding rolls 10 to rotate in opposite directions, so that winding directions of the pull ropes 11 on the two winding rolls 10 must be opposite, as shown in fig. 3, so that the operation of paying off or winding the two pull ropes 11 can be ensured simultaneously, the raw material conveying plate 7 can be controlled to stably rotate around the hinge, and when the raw material conveying plate 7 rotates to be parallel to the outer side wall of the box body 1, the raw material conveying plate 7 is folded and stored as shown in fig. 2, so that the space occupied by the whole device is reduced, the space resources of factories are saved, and the operation is convenient.

The automatic sealing assembly comprises a lifting plate 18, a clamping groove 17, a sealing electric push rod 21 and a storage groove 20, wherein the storage groove 20 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the feed inlet 19, the length of the storage groove 20 is equal to that of the feed inlet 19, a plurality of sealing electric push rods 21 are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage groove 20, the lifting plate 18 which is suitable for the storage groove 20 is arranged in a sliding manner, the top end of the sealing electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 18, the clamping groove 17 for embedding the top of the lifting plate 18 is formed in the inner top wall of the feed inlet 19, and the size of the lifting plate 18 is larger than that of the feed inlet 19; when the device is not used, the sealing electric push rod 21 is started, the sealing electric push rod 21 drives the lifting plate 18 to extend out of the containing groove 20 until the top of the lifting plate 18 is embedded into the clamping groove 17, and as shown in fig. 2, the feeding hole 19 is sealed; in addition, the cover plate 26 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge hole 29 in a rotating manner, the cover plate 26 can seal the discharge hole 29, and the inner space of the box body 1 is isolated from the outside by sealing the feed hole 19 and the discharge hole 29, so that fine pollutants such as external dust or small insects such as spider ants are prevented from easily entering the opening box body, and the sanitation quality of the finished product after opening is adversely affected.

Further, a handle 25 is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the cover plate 26, an elastic plate 23 is arranged at one side of the cover plate 26 away from the rotating part, the elastic plate 23 is V-shaped, and a limiting block 24 is arranged at the other end of the elastic plate 23; the elastic plate 23 has certain elasticity, and when apron 26 rotatory to vertical direction, the elastic plate 23 that is "V" font setting keeps away from one side outer wall and the interior roof butt of discharge gate 29 of apron 26 to elastic plate 23 produces certain deformation, and the force that deformation produced can fix the position of apron 26, and when needs are opened, the staff only need outwards drag apron 26 with force slightly through handle 25, can open apron 26, and easy operation is convenient, and the practicality is high.

It should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to specific embodiments, and that the embodiments may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The fiber opening device for spinning comprises a box body (1), wherein a feeding hole (19) is formed in the position, close to the top, of the left outer wall of the box body (1), and a discharging hole (29) is formed in the bottom of the right outer wall of the box body (1); the method is characterized in that: an automatic sealing assembly is arranged in the feed inlet (19), guide inclined plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the box body (1), a plurality of opening licker-in rollers (3) are rotationally arranged below the guide inclined plates (2), fixed seats (6) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom in the box body (1), a collecting groove (30) is formed between the two fixed seats (6), a raw material conveying plate (7) is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1) through a plurality of hinges, a first conveying belt is embedded in the top surface of the raw material conveying plate (7), the hinges are positioned at the bottom of the feed inlet (19), the right end of the raw material conveying plate (7) can rotate around the hinges to enter and exit, the two sides around the top left end of box (1) symmetry are equipped with the support, the support includes two back-up boards (9) that set up in opposition, two rotate between back-up boards (9) and be equipped with coil roller (10), coil on roller (10) and be equipped with stay cord (11), the other end of two stay cords (11) respectively with the left front and back both ends fixed connection of raw materials delivery board (7) top surface left side, the back-and-forth both ends fixed connection of back-up board (9) lateral wall that two sets of supports are close to each other all rotates and is equipped with bull stick (15), the one end that two bull sticks (15) are close to each other all is equipped with first bevel gear (16), the one end that two bull sticks (15) are kept away from each other runs through back-up board (9) and with corresponding coil roller (10) fixed connection, a driving motor (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), and the output shaft of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (13);

the utility model discloses a collecting tank, including fixing base (6) on collecting tank (30), discharge gate (29) are equipped with passageway (22) in fixing base (6) on collecting tank (30), passageway (22) below is equipped with recess (28), recess (28) right side and discharge gate (29) intercommunication are equipped with in recess (28) and arrange material delivery plate (27), and the discharge delivery plate (27) right-hand member stretches to discharge gate (29) inner wall diapire, and the top surface of discharge delivery plate (27) is embedded to have the second conveyer belt, be equipped with discharge electric putter (5) in fixing base (6) on collecting tank (30) left side, the output of discharge electric putter (5) stretches into in collecting tank (30) and is connected with push pedal (4), push pedal (4) and box (1) inner wall sliding connection.

2. A fiber opening device for spinning according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic seal assembly comprises a lifting plate (18), a clamping groove (17), a seal electric push rod (21) and a storage groove (20), wherein the storage groove (20) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the feed inlet (19), a plurality of seal electric push rods (21) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage groove (20), the lifting plate (18) which is suitable for the automatic seal assembly is arranged in the storage groove (20) in a sliding mode, the top end of the seal electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (18), the clamping groove (17) for embedding the top of the lifting plate (18) is formed in the inner top wall of the feed inlet (19), and a cover plate (26) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the discharge outlet (29).

3. A fiber opening device for spinning according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary rod (15) is sleeved with a fixed plate (12) outside one end, close to the first bevel gear (16), of the rotary rod (15), the rotary rod (15) is rotationally connected with the fixed plate (12), and the fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected with the top of the box body (1).

4. A fiber opening device for spinning according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting handle (25) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the cover plate (26), an elastic plate (23) is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating position, of the cover plate (26), the elastic plate (23) is in a V shape, and a limiting block (24) is arranged at the other end of the elastic plate (23).

5. A fiber opening device for spinning according to claim 4, wherein: when the first conveyor belt works, the right end of the raw material conveying plate (7) is positioned inside the box body (1), and the horizontal distance between the right end of the raw material conveying plate (7) and the hinge is one fourth of the length of the raw material conveying plate (7).

6. A fiber opening device for spinning according to claim 5, wherein: the size of the lifting plate (18) is larger than that of the feeding hole (19), and the length of the containing groove (20) is equal to that of the feeding hole (19).

7. A fiber opening device for spinning according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with an opening motor corresponding to the opening licker-in (3), and the opening motor is connected with the opening licker-in (3) through a coupler.

8. A fiber opening device for spinning according to claim 2, wherein: the two first bevel gears (16) are meshed with the left side and the right side of the second bevel gear (13).

9. A fiber opening device for spinning according to claim 8, wherein: the winding directions of the pull ropes (11) on the two winding rollers (10) are opposite.