CN115772814A - Rope beating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rope tying machine, comprising: the system thigh mechanism, it includes the system thigh frame, locate the first yarn subassembly that send in the system thigh frame, the second that is located first yarn subassembly top of sending sends the yarn subassembly, first yarn subassembly that send is equipped with at least one, the second send the yarn subassembly to be equipped with at least one, each second send the yarn subassembly all to include the rotary disk, locate sending the creel on the rotary disk and rotate and set up in sending the first yarn section of thick bamboo of creel, first yarn section of thick bamboo transversely sets up in sending the creel, each second send the yarn subassembly all to include the swivel mount, rotate and set up in the second yarn section of thick bamboo of swivel mount, locate the spool of crossing that supplies first yarn section of thick bamboo of first yarn of unreeling to pass through on the swivel mount. The invention can not cause the condition of uneven rope making due to the change of the gravity of the yarn during the strand making, can lead the rope twisting to be more compact during the rope twisting, can simultaneously wind the rope and twist and wind the yarn during the rope winding, and further increases the rope twisting quality and efficiency.

Description

a rope machine

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of rope making equipment, and more specifically, relates to a rope making machine.

Background technique

The rope making machine, also known as the rope making machine, can twist multiple strands of yarn into a strand or rope, and usually includes a wire releasing device, a strand making device, a rope twisting device and a wire taking device. As disclosed in CN102899947A, a kind of stranding, plying, and rope making machine, wherein the first power source is connected to the transmission wheel, connected to the rotating shaft, connected to the wire disc, connected to the brake, and the plying point is installed at the front docking place corresponding to the stranding machine, and the second power source It is connected with the rotating shaft of the rope making machine, the frame driving wheel is connected with the rotating shaft rotating wheel of the rope making rotating shaft, the driving wheel of the rope making rotating shaft is connected with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected with the groove driving wheel. The second power source is connected to the power source transmission wheel, and the power source transmission wheel is connected to the transmission wheel of the rope making machine. The transmission wheel of the rope making machine is connected to the transmission shaft of the rope making machine. The connecting rod is connected with the movement bar, and the movement bar is connected with the rope reel, and the rope reel is connected with the rope brake. Adopting the present invention can simultaneously carry out strand making, plying, rope making and rope receiving on the same set of machines, and will not be hindered or broken due to the brittleness of raw material wires and joints during wire outlet and strand making.

However, the rope making machine in the above-mentioned technical scheme can only ply and make ropes for yarns with a small number of strands, and there will be uneven rope making due to the gravity change of the finished rope when making strands. There will be a situation that the rope is not tightly twisted during the rope, and the rope cannot be twisted while taking in the rope when the rope is taken in.

Contents of the invention

The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a rope-tying machine with a reasonable structural design, which will not cause uneven rope-making due to changes in the gravity of the yarn during strand-making, and will cause twisting when twisting the rope. The rope is tighter, and the yarn can be twisted and wound while taking in the rope to further increase the quality and efficiency of the rope.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A rope-tying machine, comprising:

The strand-making mechanism includes a strand-making frame, a first yarn-feeding assembly arranged on the strand-making frame, and a second yarn-feeding assembly above the first yarn-feeding assembly. The first yarn-feeding assembly is provided with at least one, and the second There is at least one of the two yarn feeding assemblies, and each second yarn sending assembly includes a rotating disk, a yarn feeding frame mounted on the rotating disk, and a first yarn bobbin rotatably arranged on the yarn feeding frame, and the first yarn bobbin is arranged laterally on the The yarn feeding frame, each second yarn feeding assembly includes a rotary frame, a second yarn bobbin rotatably arranged on the rotary frame, a bobbin passing through the first yarn unwound from the first yarn bobbin on the rotary frame, A plurality of wire passing rods arranged circumferentially on the rotating frame and located outside the threading shaft, the second yarn bobbin is arranged transversely on the rotating frame, and the wire passing rod is used to pass the second yarn unwound from the second yarn bobbin, Multiple sets of second yarns are wrapped around the first yarns to form strands;

The ply twisting rope mechanism is located on one side of the strand making mechanism, and it includes a mounting frame, a rotating frame mounted on the mounting frame, and a first rope winding motor and a second rope winding motor mounted on the mounting frame. Both the rope rubbing motor and the second rope rubbing motor drive the pulley to rotate through the belt, and the pulley is connected to the mounting frame through the pulley shaft. Several rope rubbing wheels are rotated on the rotating frame, and the end of the rope rubbing wheel is sleeved with a driven Teeth, between two adjacent rope rubbing wheels are provided with transmission teeth that cooperate with driven teeth, the first rope rubbing motor or pulley is connected with a transmission wheel through a belt, and the transmission wheel drives the rope rubbing wheel to rotate through a worm gear structure;

The receiving mechanism includes a rotatable receiving barrel, a rotating rod arranged on one side of the receiving barrel, a driving wheel arranged on the rotating rod and cooperating with the rotating rod, and a mounting plate is arranged above the receiving barrel, There is a wire hole on the installation plate, and a driven wheel is located under the wire hole on the installation plate. training wheels.

Preferably, the strand-making frame is provided with a wire-drawing assembly, and the wire-drawing assembly includes a wire-drawing wheel, a roller frame on which rollers are installed, and a yarn-feeding plate arranged on the outside of the wire-drawing wheel and corresponding to the second yarn-feeding assembly. A yarn feeding plate is provided with a transmission wheel and a coil passing above the thread passing shaft.

Preferably, the rotating frame is threaded with a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is provided with a perforation, and the first yarn passes through the perforation and is delivered to the threading shaft.

Preferably, there are three first yarn feeding assemblies, the bottom of each rotating disc is fixedly connected with a first gear sleeve, and the strand making frame is provided with a first motor, and the first motor drives the first gear sleeve through a first belt turn.

Preferably, there are three second yarn feeding assemblies, the bottom of each rotating frame is fixedly connected with a second gear sleeve, the fixed shaft passes through the second gear sleeve, and a bearing is arranged between the fixed shaft and the second gear sleeve. The strand-making frame is provided with a second motor, and the second motor drives the second gear sleeve to rotate through the second belt.

Preferably, at least two support plates are provided above the rotating frame, a support frame is provided at a position corresponding to the support plate on the strand making frame, a bearing outer ring is provided on the support frame, and a bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with the support plate. bearing inner ring.

Preferably, a deceleration wheel is provided on one side of the second bobbin on the rotary frame, a fixed block is provided on the rotary frame, and a deceleration rope that passes through the deceleration wheel is adjustablely provided on the fixed block.

Preferably, the second twisting rope motor is connected with a driving wheel by a belt, and the driving wheel is coaxially connected with a first driving sprocket, and the first driving sprocket is connected with a first driven sprocket through a first chain, and the first driven chain The coaxial wheel is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear is connected with the horizontal transmission shaft, the horizontal transmission shaft drives the vertical transmission shaft to rotate through the bevel gear structure, and the vertical transmission shaft is connected with a The mounting plate of the bucket is provided with a second driving sprocket on the vertical transmission shaft, and the second driving sprocket is connected with a second driven sprocket through a second chain, and the second driven sprocket is connected with the rotating rod.

Preferably, an outer barrel is provided on the outside of the receiving barrel, a fixed plate is arranged on the side of the receiving barrel, a pulley mounted on the fixed plate is arranged between the receiving barrel and the outer barrel, and the mounting plate is arranged on the fixed plate.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the structure design of the present invention is reasonable, and the uneven rope making will not be caused by the change of the gravity of the yarn during the strand making, and the rope will be twisted more tightly when the rope is twisted, and the rope can be edged when the rope is drawn. The yarn is kneaded and wound on the side of the rope to further increase the quality and efficiency of the rope.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 reflects the structural representation of the strand making mechanism in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first yarn feeding assembly according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram reflecting a second yarn feeding assembly and a wire harness assembly according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram reflecting a second yarn feeding assembly according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram reflecting a wire harness assembly according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 reflects the structural representation of the strand making frame according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram reflecting a ply twisting rope mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram reflecting a rotating frame according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram reflecting a ply twisting rope mechanism and a material receiving mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram reflecting a receiving mechanism 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram 2 reflecting a receiving mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram reflecting the third structure of the receiving mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mounting plate according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a material receiving mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: A100, strand-making mechanism; A1, strand-making frame; A2, first yarn feeding assembly; A21, rotating disk; A22, yarn feeding frame; A23, first yarn bobbin; A24, first motor; A25, The first belt; A3, the second yarn feeding assembly; A31, the rotating frame; A32, the second bobbin; A33, the thread shaft; A34, the thread rod; A35, the fixed shaft; A36, the perforation; A37, the second gear sleeve ;A38, the second motor; A39, the second belt; A4, the beam assembly; A41, the beam wheel; A42, the roller frame; A43, the roller; A44, the yarn feeding plate; A5, support plate; A51, support frame; A52, bearing outer ring; A53, bearing inner ring; A6, deceleration wheel; A61, fixed block; A62, deceleration rope; , rotating frame; B3, first rope rubbing motor; B4, second rope rubbing motor; B5, belt; B6, pulley; B7, pulley shaft; B9, rope rubbing wheel; B10, driven gear; B11, drive gear ; B12, driving wheel; B13, worm gear structure; B14, driving wheel; B15, first driving sprocket; B16, first chain; B17, first driven sprocket; B18, driving gear; B19, driven gear ; B20, horizontal transmission shaft; B21, bevel gear structure; B22, vertical transmission shaft; B23, mounting plate; B24, second driving sprocket; B25, second chain; B26, second driven sprocket; C100, Receiving mechanism; C1, receiving barrel; C2, rotating rod; C3, driving wheel; C4, mounting plate; C5, wire hole; C6, driven wheel; C7, take-up wheel; C8, auxiliary wheel; C9, outer barrel; C10, fixed plate; C11, pulley.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1-15, a rope-tying machine includes: a strand-making mechanism A100, which includes a strand-making frame A1, a first yarn feeding assembly A2 arranged on the strand-making frame A1, a The second yarn feeding assembly A3 above the assembly A2, the first yarn feeding assembly A2 is provided with at least one, the second yarn feeding assembly A3 is provided with at least one, and each second yarn feeding assembly A3 includes a rotating disk A21, which is arranged on a rotating The yarn feeding frame A22 on the disk A21 and the first yarn bobbin A23 rotatably arranged on the yarn feeding frame A22, the first yarn bobbin A23 is arranged laterally on the yarn feeding frame A22, and each second yarn feeding assembly A3 includes a rotating frame A31, Rotate the second bobbin A32 set on the carousel A31, the thread passing shaft A33 arranged on the carousel A31 for the first yarn unwound from the first bobbin A23 to pass through, and arranged circumferentially on the carousel A31 and A number of wire passing rods A34 located outside the wire passing shaft A33, the second yarn bobbins A32 are arranged laterally on the rotating frame A31, and the wire passing rods A34 are used to pass the second yarn unwound by the second yarn bobbins A32. The yarn is wound on the first yarn to make strands; the ply twisting mechanism B100 is arranged on one side of the strand-making mechanism A100, and it includes a mounting frame B1, a rotating frame B2 mounted on the mounting frame B1, and The first rope rubbing motor B3 and the second rope rubbing motor B4 arranged on the installation frame B1, the first rope rubbing motor B3 and the second rope rubbing motor B4 drive the pulley B6 to rotate through the belt B5, and the pulley B6 passes through the pulley shaft B7 is connected with the installation frame B1, and several rope rubbing wheels B9 are rotated on the rotating frame B2, and the end of the rope rubbing wheel B9 is provided with a driven tooth B10. The transmission tooth B11 matched by the movable tooth B10, the first rope rubbing motor B3 or the pulley B6 is connected with the transmission wheel B12 through the belt B5, and the transmission wheel B12 drives the rope rubbing wheel B9 to rotate through the worm and worm structure B13; the receiving mechanism C100 includes The rotatable receiving barrel C1, the rotating rod C2 arranged on one side of the receiving barrel C1, the driving wheel C3 arranged on the rotating rod C2 and cooperating with the rotating rod C2, and the upper part of the receiving barrel C1 is provided with a mounting plate C4, the mounting plate C4 is provided with a wire hole C5, and the mounting plate C4 is provided with a driven wheel C6 below the wire hole C5, and the mounting plate C4 is provided with a take-up wheel C7 coaxially connected with the driven wheel C6. Board C4 is provided with an auxiliary wheel C8 opposite to the take-up wheel C7; the stranding frame A1 is provided with a wire harness assembly A4, and the wire harness assembly A4 includes a wire harness wheel A41, a roller frame A42 equipped with a roller A43 and a design The yarn feeding plate A44 is arranged on the outside of the beam wheel A41 and corresponds to the second yarn feeding assembly A3. Each yarn feeding plate A44 is provided with a transmission wheel A45 and a loop passing coil A46 above the thread passing shaft A33; on the rotating frame A31 A fixed shaft A35 is threaded, and a perforation A36 is provided on the fixed shaft A35. The first yarn passes through the perforation A36 and is transmitted to the bobbin A33; there are three first yarn feeding assemblies A2, and the bottom of each rotating disk A21 is fixed. Connected with the first gear set, the strand making machine The frame A1 is provided with a first motor A24, and the first motor A24 drives the first gear sleeve to rotate through the first belt A25; there are three second yarn feeding assemblies A3, and the bottom of each rotating frame A31 is fixedly connected with a second gear sleeve A37, the fixed shaft A35 is installed in the second gear sleeve A37, a bearing is arranged between the fixed shaft A35 and the second gear sleeve A37, the strand making frame A1 is provided with a second motor A38, and the second motor A38 passes through the second The belt A39 drives the second gear sleeve A37 to rotate; the top of the rotating frame A31 is provided with at least two support plates A5, and the position corresponding to the support plate A5 on the stock making frame A1 is provided with a support frame A51, and the support frame A51 is provided with a bearing outer Ring A52, the bearing outer ring A52 is provided with the bearing inner ring A53 fixedly connected with the support plate A5; the side of the second bobbin A32 on the rotary frame A31 is provided with a deceleration wheel A6, and the rotary frame A31 is provided with a fixed block A61 , the fixed block A61 is adjustable to be provided with the deceleration rope A62 that passes through the deceleration wheel A6; The first driving sprocket B15 is connected with the first driven sprocket B17 through the first chain B16, the first driven sprocket B17 is coaxially connected with the driving gear B18, and the driving gear B18 is engaged with the driven gear B10 wheel, and the driven The tooth B10 wheel is connected with a horizontal transmission shaft B20, and the horizontal transmission shaft B20 drives the vertical transmission shaft B22 to rotate through the bevel gear structure B21. The second driving sprocket B24 is arranged on the top, and the second driving sprocket B24 is connected with the second driven sprocket B26 through the second chain B25, and the second driven sprocket B26 is connected with the rotating rod C2; the outer side of the receiving bucket C1 There is an outer barrel C9, a fixed plate C10 is set on the side of the receiving barrel C1, a pulley C11 installed on the fixed plate C10 is arranged between the receiving barrel C1 and the outer barrel C9, and the mounting plate C4 is set on the fixed plate C10 .

In the present invention, the first yarn, i.e. the core yarn, will be unwound from the first yarn feeding assembly A2, and enter the second yarn feeding assembly A3 through the perforation A36 of the fixed shaft A35, and then the core yarn will enter the passing bobbin In A33, wherein the core yarn can be transmitted to the bobbin A33 through a guide wheel (not shown in the figure). Simultaneously, the second yarn is unwound from the second bobbin A32, and multiple groups of second yarns enter the corresponding thread passing rod A34 and are wound on the core yarn, thereby completing the production of the ply. Wherein, the rotating disk A21 and the rotating frame A31 can rotate when the core yarn and the second yarn are unwound, so as to realize the production of strands. Moreover, the first yarn bobbin A23 and the second yarn bobbin A32 are arranged transversely, so even if the quality of the yarn on the first yarn bobbin A23 and the second yarn bobbin A32 decreases, it will not affect the normal unwinding and stranding of the yarn The quality of the production. The arrangement of the bearing outer ring A52 and the bearing inner ring A53 makes the rotation of the rotating frame A31 more stable and smooth. After the production of strands in each second yarn feeding assembly A3 is completed, each strand will pass through the coil A46 and the transmission wheel A45 on the corresponding yarn feeding plate A44 and be conducted to the beam wheel A41. After the conduction of the beam wheel A41, it will be transmitted to the corresponding roller A43, and cooperate with the ply twisting mechanism B100 to complete the plying of multiple strands. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the strands are three groups . In the ply rope rubbing mechanism B100, the pulley B6 is driven by the rope rubbing motor to realize the rotation of the rotating frame B2, while the transmission wheel B12 and the worm gear structure B13 can realize the rotation of a single rope rubbing wheel B9, and the driven gear B10 and the transmission The cooperation of the teeth B11 can realize the rotation of a plurality of rubbing wheels B9. So set, with the rotation of the rotating frame B2 and the rope rubbing wheel B9, the plying of the three strands can be realized. Specifically, when the three strands conducted by the corresponding roller A43 are transmitted to the rope rubbing wheel B9 , the joint stock has been completed, that is, the three strands are wound together to form a new strand. Then, the plied strands will pass through the driven pulley C6, the driving pulley C3, and then enter the wire passing hole C5, and pass between the take-up pulley C7 and the auxiliary pulley C8, and finally enter the material receiving barrel C1. Wherein, the second motor A38 can indirectly drive the rotation of the rotating rod C2 and the material receiving bucket C1, the rotation of the rotating rod C2 can provide the driving force for the driving wheel C3, and the rotation of the material receiving bucket C1 can be used for the conduction of the strands. During the process, cooperate with the ply twisting mechanism B100 to make the winding of the strands more tightly, so as to further improve the quality of the ply strands. Wherein, the setting of the outer barrel C9 and the pulley C11 on the fixed plate C10 can improve the stability of the rotation of the material receiving barrel C1, and also make the material receiving barrel C1 have good support.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A rope tying machine, comprising:

the strand making mechanism comprises a strand making rack, a first yarn feeding assembly arranged on the strand making rack and a second yarn feeding assembly positioned above the first yarn feeding assembly, wherein at least one first yarn feeding assembly is arranged on the first yarn feeding assembly, at least one second yarn feeding assembly is arranged on the second yarn feeding assembly, each second yarn feeding assembly comprises a rotary disc, a yarn feeding rack arranged on the rotary disc and a first yarn cylinder rotatably arranged on the yarn feeding rack, the first yarn cylinder is transversely arranged on the yarn feeding rack, each second yarn feeding assembly comprises a rotary rack, a second yarn cylinder rotatably arranged on the rotary rack, a yarn passing shaft arranged on the rotary rack and used for allowing a first yarn fed out by the first yarn cylinder to pass through, and a plurality of yarn passing rods circumferentially arranged on the rotary rack and positioned outside the yarn passing shaft, the second yarn cylinders are transversely arranged on the rotary rack and used for passing second yarns fed out by the second yarn cylinders, and a plurality of groups of second yarns are wound on the first yarns to make strands;

the stranding and rope twisting mechanism is arranged on one side of the stranding mechanism and comprises a mounting frame, a rotating frame arranged on the mounting frame, and a first rope twisting motor and a second rope twisting motor which are arranged on the mounting frame, wherein the first rope twisting motor and the second rope twisting motor both drive belt wheels to rotate through belts;

the receiving agencies, it includes the receipts storage bucket of rotatable setting, locates the dwang of receiving storage bucket one side, locate on the dwang and with dwang linkage complex action wheel, the top of receiving the storage bucket is equipped with the mounting panel, is equipped with the line hole on the mounting panel, lie in the below of crossing the line hole on the mounting panel and be equipped with from the driving wheel, be equipped with on the mounting panel with from driving wheel coaxial coupling's take-up pulley, be equipped with the auxiliary wheel that sets up with the take-up pulley relatively on the mounting panel.

2. The rope tying machine according to claim 1, wherein the stranding machine frame is provided with a bunching assembly, the bunching assembly comprises a bunching wheel, a roller frame provided with a roller and a yarn feeding plate arranged outside the bunching wheel and corresponding to the second yarn feeding assembly, and each yarn feeding plate is provided with a conveying wheel and a yarn passing coil above the yarn passing shaft.

3. The rope tying machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fixed shaft is provided on the rotating frame in a penetrating manner, and a through hole is provided on the fixed shaft, and the first yarn is passed through the through hole and conveyed to the yarn passing shaft.

4. The rope tying machine of claim 3, wherein the number of the first yarn feeding assemblies is three, a first gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating disc, and a first motor is arranged on the strand making rack and drives the first gear sleeve to rotate through a first belt.

5. The rope tying machine according to claim 3, wherein the number of the second yarn feeding assemblies is three, a second gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating frame, the fixed shaft penetrates through the second gear sleeve, a bearing is arranged between the fixed shaft and the second gear sleeve, a second motor is arranged on the strand making frame, and the second motor drives the second gear sleeve to rotate through a second belt.

6. The rope tying machine of claim 5 wherein at least two support plates are disposed above the rotating frame, a support frame is disposed on the strand making frame at a position corresponding to the support plates, an outer bearing ring is disposed on the support frame, and an inner bearing ring fixedly connected to the support plates is disposed in the outer bearing ring.

7. The rope tying machine according to claim 1, wherein a speed reducing wheel is arranged on one side of the rotating frame on the second reel, a fixed block is arranged on the rotating frame, and a speed reducing rope arranged through the speed reducing wheel is adjustably arranged on the fixed block.

8. The rope twisting machine according to claim 1, wherein the second rope twisting motor is connected with a driving wheel through a belt, the driving wheel is coaxially connected with a first driving sprocket, the first driving sprocket is connected with a first driven sprocket through a first chain, the first driven sprocket is coaxially connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is connected with a transverse transmission shaft, the transverse transmission shaft drives a vertical transmission shaft to rotate through a bevel gear structure, the vertical transmission shaft is connected with a mounting plate for supporting the material receiving barrel, the vertical transmission shaft is provided with a second driving sprocket, the second driving sprocket is connected with a second driven sprocket through a second chain, and the second driven sprocket is connected with a rotating rod.

9. The rope tying machine of claim 8, wherein an outer barrel is disposed outside the receiving barrel, a fixing plate is disposed on a side of the receiving barrel, a pulley mounted on the fixing plate is disposed between the receiving barrel and the outer barrel, and the mounting plate is disposed on the fixing plate.

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