CN215366095U

CN215366095U - Cotton foreign fiber sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN215366095U
Application number: CN202120189057.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱吉辉; 邱军玉; 祁红红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-25

Abstract

The application discloses cotton foreign fiber sorting machine, including riser, installation slat, deep floor, mounting hole, support frame, drive roll, driven voller, mounting screw, conveyer belt, flattening board, swash plate, first positive baffle, the positive baffle of second, supporting seat, casing, feed inlet, transversely break up the motor, vertically break up the motor, a conveyer section of thick bamboo, conveying motor, bin outlet, driving motor, first pivot, the first blade of breaing up, the second pivot, the second breaks up blade, circle axle and spiral delivery vane. The novel cotton wool scattering machine has the beneficial effects that the transverse scattering mechanism and the longitudinal scattering mechanism in the shell act together to scatter materials, the overall scattering effect is good, the scattering effect is further performed in the shell, cotton wool is not easy to scatter outside, and the overall using effect is good; and meanwhile, after the whole body is broken up, the materials are conveniently discharged, and the spiral conveying mechanism can provide conveying effect for the materials.

Description

Cotton foreign fiber sorting machine

Technical Field

The application relates to a sorting machine, in particular to a sorting machine for cotton foreign fibers.

Background

The foreign fiber is non-cotton fiber and colored fiber mixed in cotton, such as chemical fiber, hair, silk, hemp, plastic film, plastic rope, dyeing line (rope, cloth) and the like, which have serious influence on the quality of cotton and products thereof; the cotton is mixed in the cotton, and the cotton is not easy to remove, so that the quality of the cotton is affected.

In the prior art, the cotton cleaning machine is generally manually cleaned, but is difficult to realize streamlined operation, low in efficiency, not easy to scatter cotton materials which are in a flat form for processing, and manually opened and picked up. Therefore, the cotton foreign fiber sorting machine is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the application provides a cotton foreign fiber sorting machine, which comprises a vertical plate and a belt conveyor arranged on the front surface of the vertical plate, wherein a first front baffle and a second front baffle are arranged on the front surface of the belt conveyor and fixedly connected with each other, the front surface of the belt conveyor is in contact with the first front baffle and the second front baffle, the back surface of the belt conveyor is in contact with the surface of the vertical plate, a flattening plate and an inclined plate are fixedly connected with the surface of the vertical plate, the flattening plate and the inclined plate are fixedly connected with each other, and the flattening plate and the inclined plate are fixedly connected with the top of the first front baffle; the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a shell, the top of the shell is provided with a feeding hole, and a transverse scattering mechanism and a longitudinal scattering mechanism are arranged inside the shell; the top of the shell is connected with the feeding end of the spiral conveying mechanism, and the discharging end of the spiral conveying mechanism is located at the top of the belt conveyor.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with three installation slat of riser, and the installation slat sets up with the riser is perpendicular, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up on the face of installation slat.

Further, the belt conveyor includes: conveyer belt, driving motor, drive roll and driven voller, the one end of drive roll and the one end of driven voller all rotate with the face of riser and be connected, the conveyer belt is around twining between drive roll and driven voller, driving motor fixed mounting is on the back of riser, driving motor's output shaft and the one end fixed connection of drive roll.

Furthermore, one end of the driving roller and one end of the driven roller are rotatably connected with a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the vertical plate through mounting screws.

Further, the lateral scattering mechanism includes: the motor, first pivot and the first blade of breaing up transversely are breaed up, the quantity of transversely breaing up the motor is two, two the equal fixed connection of transversely breaing up the motor is on one side outer wall of casing, the first pivot of output fixedly connected with of transversely breaing up the motor, first pivot rotation is installed in the inside of casing, the fixed surface of first pivot is connected with a plurality of first blades of breaing up.

Further, the longitudinal scattering mechanism includes: vertically break up motor, second pivot and second and break up the blade, the figure of vertically breaking up the motor is two, two vertically break up the equal fixed connection of motor on the positive outer wall of casing, the output fixedly connected with second pivot of vertically breaking up the motor, the second pivot is rotated and is installed the inside at the casing, the blade is broken up to a plurality of seconds of fixed surface connection of second pivot.

Further, the screw conveying mechanism includes: carry section of thick bamboo, conveying motor, bin outlet, circle axle and auger delivery blade, the open end of carrying section of thick bamboo and the bottom fixed connection of casing, carry section of thick bamboo and casing intercommunication installation, the closed end fixedly connected with conveying motor of carrying section of thick bamboo, the output shaft of conveying motor and the one end fixed connection of circle axle, the circle axle sets up the inside at the carrying section of thick bamboo, the fixed cover in surface of circle axle has connect auger delivery blade, the bottom and the bin outlet fixed connection of carrying section of thick bamboo, and bin outlet and carrying section of thick bamboo intercommunication installation.

Further, the belt conveyor is horizontally arranged, and an included angle of 30-40 degrees is formed between the top of the belt conveyor and the inclined plate.

Furthermore, a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected to the joint of the installation ribbon board and the vertical board, and the reinforcing rib plate is of a triangular plate-shaped structure.

Furthermore, the supporting seat is of an L-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the top of the supporting seat is provided with an installation through groove.

The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides a cotton foreign fiber sorting machine convenient to break up and flatten.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving motor and a driving roller according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of a delivery cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lateral break-up mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a longitudinal break-up mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting strip, stiffener plate and mounting hole configuration of an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the vertical plate, 2, the installation slat, 3, deep floor, 4, the mounting hole, 5, the support frame, 6, the drive roll, 7, the driven voller, 8, the mounting screw, 9, the conveyer belt, 10, the flattening board, 11, the swash plate, 12, first positive baffle, 13, second positive baffle, 14, the supporting seat, 15, the casing, 16, the feed inlet, 17, transversely break up the motor, 18, vertically break up the motor, 19, the conveying section of thick bamboo, 20, the conveying motor, 21, the bin outlet, 22, driving motor, 23, first pivot, 24, first break up the blade, 25, the second pivot, 26, the second breaks up the blade, 27, the round axle, 28, the screw conveying blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a cotton foreign fiber sorting machine comprises a vertical plate 1 and a belt conveyor arranged on the front surface of the vertical plate 1, wherein a first front baffle 12 and a second front baffle 13 are arranged on the front surface of the belt conveyor, the first front baffle 12 and the second front baffle 13 are fixedly connected, the front surface of the belt conveyor is in contact with the first front baffle 12 and the second front baffle 13, the back surface of the belt conveyor is in contact with the plate surface of the vertical plate 1, the plate surface of the vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 10 and an inclined plate 11, the pressing plate 10 and the inclined plate 11 are fixedly connected, and the pressing plate 10 and the inclined plate 11 are both fixedly connected with the top of the first front baffle 12;

the top of the vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 14, the supporting seat 14 is fixedly connected with a shell 15, the top of the shell 15 is provided with a feeding hole 16, and a transverse scattering mechanism and a longitudinal scattering mechanism are arranged inside the shell 15;

the top of the shell 15 is connected with the feed end of the spiral conveying mechanism, and the discharge end of the spiral conveying mechanism is positioned at the top of the belt conveyor.

The bottom of the vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected with three installation slats 2, the installation slats 2 are perpendicular to the vertical plate 1, and a plurality of installation holes 4 are formed in the surface of each installation slat 2; the belt conveyor includes: the automatic winding device comprises a conveying belt 9, a driving motor 22, a driving roller 6 and a driven roller 7, wherein one end of the driving roller 6 and one end of the driven roller 7 are rotatably connected with the surface of a vertical plate 1, the conveying belt 9 is wound between the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 7, the driving motor 22 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the vertical plate 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller 6; one end of the driving roller 6 and one end of the driven roller 7 are rotatably connected with a support frame 5, and the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the vertical plate 1 through a mounting screw 8; the transverse scattering mechanism comprises: the transverse scattering motor 17, the first rotating shaft 23 and the first scattering blades 24 are arranged, the number of the transverse scattering motors 17 is two, the two transverse scattering motors 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the shell 15, the output end of the transverse scattering motor 17 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 23, the first rotating shaft 23 is rotatably installed inside the shell 15, and the surface of the first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the first scattering blades 24; the longitudinal scattering mechanism comprises: the electric fan comprises longitudinal scattering motors 18, a second rotating shaft 25 and second scattering blades 26, wherein the number of the longitudinal scattering motors 18 is two, the two longitudinal scattering motors 18 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front face of the shell 15, the output end of the longitudinal scattering motor 18 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 25, the second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed inside the shell 15, and the surface of the second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the second scattering blades 26; the screw conveying mechanism includes: the conveying device comprises a conveying cylinder 19, a conveying motor 20, a discharge outlet 21, a round shaft 27 and a spiral conveying blade 28, wherein the opening end of the conveying cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a shell 15, the conveying cylinder 19 is communicated with the shell 15, the closed end of the conveying cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the conveying motor 20, the output shaft of the conveying motor 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the round shaft 27, the round shaft 27 is arranged in the conveying cylinder 19, the spiral conveying blade 28 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the round shaft 27, the bottom of the conveying cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the discharge outlet 21, and the discharge outlet 21 is communicated with the conveying cylinder 19; the belt conveyor is horizontally arranged, and an included angle of 30-40 degrees is formed between the top of the belt conveyor and the inclined plate 11; a reinforcing rib plate 3 is fixedly connected to the joint of the installation batten 2 and the vertical plate 1, and the reinforcing rib plate 3 is of a triangular plate-shaped structure; the supporting seat 14 is of an L-shaped plate-shaped structure, and a mounting through groove is formed in the top of the supporting seat 14.

When the sorting machine is used, electrical components appearing in the sorting machine are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, the whole sorting machine is installed on the ground, installation is provided through the installation lath 2, the installation hole 4 position is provided through the installation hole 4, the sorting machine is fixed on the ground through a screw, feeding is carried out through the feeding hole 16, materials enter the shell 15, the transverse scattering motor 17 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the longitudinal scattering motor 18 drives the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, scattering operation of the materials is realized through the first scattering blade 24 and the second scattering blade 26, after scattering, the materials enter the conveying cylinder 19 from the bottom of the shell 15, the conveying motor 20 drives the round shaft 27 and the spiral conveying blade 28 to rotate together, conveying is provided for the scattered materials, the materials are further discharged from the discharging hole 21 and fall on the conveying belt 9, driving motor 22 drives drive roll 6 and rotates, drive roll 6 passes through frictional force drive conveyer belt 9, the effect of cooperation driven voller 7, realize the drive of conveyer belt 9, thereby make the material remove, get into swash plate 11, push away the tie through swash plate 11, further get into in the dull and stereotyped board 10, can realize the effect of flattening, thereby realize the exhibition of material, shakeout, reduce piling up of material, be convenient for sort, flow from dull and stereotyped board 10 one side, the manual letter sorting that carries out, pick up the foreign fiber manually, cotton fiber continues to flow on conveyer belt 9, flow from one side of belt conveyor, accomplish the letter sorting operation.

The application has the advantages that:

whole cotton foreign fiber sorting machine has improved on prior art, after carrying out the material loading, transversely breaks up the mechanism and vertically breaks up the mechanism combined action through casing 15 inside, realizes breaing up of material, and holistic effect of breaing up is better, further breaks up the effect and goes on in casing 15, is difficult for appearing the cotton fibre and scatters to the external world, and holistic result of use is better.

The whole back of breaing up is convenient for carry out the discharge of material simultaneously, can provide the transport effect for the material through screw conveyor, and the material of being convenient for carries the discharge, avoids being difficult to rely on self gravity to discharge, appears blockking up.

After scattering, the material falls on band conveyer, carry through band conveyer, through dull and stereotyped 10 and swash plate 11, can realize the effect of flattening, thereby realize the exhibition of material, shakeout, reduce piling up of material, be convenient for sort, through the design of swash plate 11, the material of being convenient for gets into, the material gets into more level and smooth, have riser 1 simultaneously, first positive baffle 12 and second positive baffle 13, thereby flatten for the material, carry and provide and block, the direction, avoid breaking away from on band conveyer.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton foreign fiber sorting machine which characterized in that: the belt conveyor comprises a vertical plate (1) and a belt conveyor arranged on the front side of the vertical plate (1), wherein a first front baffle (12) and a second front baffle (13) are arranged on the front side of the belt conveyor, the first front baffle (12) and the second front baffle (13) are fixedly connected, the front side of the belt conveyor is in contact with the first front baffle (12) and the second front baffle (13), the back side of the belt conveyor is in contact with the surface of the vertical plate (1), the surface of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected with a flattening plate (10) and an inclined plate (11), the flattening plate (10) and the inclined plate (11) are fixedly connected, and the flattening plate (10) and the inclined plate (11) are both fixedly connected with the top of the first front baffle (12);

the top of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (14), the supporting seat (14) is fixedly connected with a shell (15), the top of the shell (15) is provided with a feeding hole (16), and a transverse scattering mechanism and a longitudinal scattering mechanism are arranged inside the shell (15);

the top of the shell (15) is connected with the feeding end of the spiral conveying mechanism, and the discharging end of the spiral conveying mechanism is located at the top of the belt conveyor.

2. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with three installation slat (2) of riser (1), and installation slat (2) and riser (1) perpendicular setting, a plurality of mounting holes (4) have been seted up on the face of installation slat (2).

3. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the belt conveyor includes: conveyer belt (9), driving motor (22), drive roll (6) and driven voller (7), the one end of drive roll (6) and the one end of driven voller (7) all rotate with the face of riser (1) and be connected, conveyer belt (9) are around twining between drive roll (6) and driven voller (7), driving motor (22) fixed mounting is on the back of riser (1), the output shaft of driving motor (22) and the one end fixed connection of drive roll (6).

4. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the driving roller (6) and one end of the driven roller (7) are rotatably connected with the support frame (5), and the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with the surface of the vertical plate (1) through a mounting screw (8).

5. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse scattering mechanism comprises: transversely break up motor (17), first pivot (23) and first blade (24) of breaing up, the figure of transversely breaking up motor (17) is two, two transversely break up the equal fixed connection of motor (17) on one side outer wall of casing (15), transversely break up the first pivot (23) of output fixedly connected with of motor (17), first pivot (23) rotate and install the inside at casing (15), the fixed surface of first pivot (23) is connected with a plurality of first blades (24) of breaing up.

6. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal scattering mechanism comprises: vertically break up motor (18), second pivot (25) and second and break up blade (26), the figure of vertically breaking up motor (18) is two, two vertically break up the equal fixed connection of motor (18) on the front outer wall of casing (15), vertically break up the output fixedly connected with second pivot (25) of motor (18), second pivot (25) rotate and install the inside at casing (15), the blade (26) are broken up to a plurality of seconds of fixed surface connection of second pivot (25).

7. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the screw conveying mechanism includes: carry section of thick bamboo (19), conveying motor (20), bin outlet (21), circle axle (27) and spiral delivery blade (28), the open end of carrying section of thick bamboo (19) and the bottom fixed connection of casing (15), carry section of thick bamboo (19) and casing (15) intercommunication installation, the closed end fixedly connected with conveying motor (20) of carrying section of thick bamboo (19), the output shaft of conveying motor (20) and the one end fixed connection of circle axle (27), circle axle (27) set up the inside at carrying section of thick bamboo (19), the fixed surface of circle axle (27) has cup jointed spiral delivery blade (28), the bottom and bin outlet (21) fixed connection of carrying section of thick bamboo (19), and bin outlet (21) and carrying section of thick bamboo (19) intercommunication installation.

8. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the belt conveyor is horizontally arranged, and an included angle of 30-40 degrees is formed between the top of the belt conveyor and the inclined plate (11).

9. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 2, wherein: the joint of the installation batten (2) and the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib plate (3), and the reinforcing rib plate (3) is of a triangular plate-shaped structure.

10. The cotton foreign fiber sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (14) is of an L-shaped plate-shaped structure, and an installation through groove is formed in the top of the supporting seat (14).