CN220191714U - Humidity control device capable of preventing citrus fruit cracking - Google Patents
Humidity control device capable of preventing citrus fruit cracking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220191714U CN220191714U CN202321792596.4U CN202321792596U CN220191714U CN 220191714 U CN220191714 U CN 220191714U CN 202321792596 U CN202321792596 U CN 202321792596U CN 220191714 U CN220191714 U CN 220191714U
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- water pipe
- humidity
- control device
- citrus fruit
- embedded
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- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a humidity control device capable of preventing citrus fruit cracking, comprising: the embedded water pipe and the mounting plate are fixedly mounted on the embedded water pipe; the mounting plate is provided with a pump, one end of a water outlet of the pump is communicated with a plurality of nozzles, one end of a water inlet of the pump is provided with a control valve, and the control valve is communicated with the embedded water pipe through a telescopic pipe; the upper end of the humidity detection head is fixedly connected with an inserting rod, a controller is arranged in the inserting rod, the controller is electrically connected with the humidity detection head, and the controller is electrically connected with the control valve through a wire; the bull stick has two and all rotates to set up inside pre-buried water pipe, and equal fixedly connected with breakwater on every bull stick is used for rotating the delivery port that covers or open pre-buried water pipe. The utility model solves the problem that the manual detection of soil humidity is easy to cause soil humidity deviation or excessive irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus planting, in particular to a humidity control device capable of preventing citrus fruit cracking.
Background
Citrus is a common fruit in daily life, and citrus fruit cracking is a common disease in the citrus planting process, and is generally classified into internal cracking, external cracking, wrinkling, etc. The most common factor is improper soil moisture, which is also the most factor that causes fruit cracking.
However, in the technical field of controlling soil humidity at present, the soil humidity is mostly detected manually and regularly, then irrigation control is performed on the soil, and the following defects exist in specific use: 1. the condition that the soil humidity deviation is easy to exist because the vacuum time period is detected manually and regularly and continuous monitoring cannot be performed; 2. because the different illumination, the soil humidity of different places is inconsistent, if adopt manual detection can consume too much manpower, also take place too much irrigation easily and lead to the condition of soil humidity superscale, can increase the possibility of splitting fruit.
Therefore, there is a need for a humidity control device that prevents citrus fruit cracking that addresses the above-described shortcomings.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the manual detection of soil humidity in the prior art is easy to cause soil humidity deviation or excessive irrigation, and provides a humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking, comprising: the embedded water pipe and the mounting plate are fixedly mounted on the embedded water pipe;
the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft through a bracket, the rotating shaft is provided with a mounting shell, a pump machine is arranged in the mounting shell, one end of a water outlet of the pump machine is communicated with a plurality of nozzles, one end of a water inlet of the pump machine is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the control valve and a pre-buried water pipe are mutually communicated through a telescopic pipe;
the humidity detecting head is fixedly connected with an inserting rod at the upper end of the humidity detecting head, a controller is arranged in the inserting rod, the controller is electrically connected with the humidity detecting head, and the controller is electrically connected with the control valve through a wire;
the two rotating rods are rotatably arranged inside the embedded water pipe, each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a water baffle, and the water baffles are used for rotatably covering or opening a water outlet of the embedded water pipe;
the rotating rod is connected with a power source for driving the rotating rod to synchronously rotate.
Preferably, the power source is a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged outside the embedded water pipe, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating rods, and the two rotating rods are in transmission connection with each other through a linkage mechanism.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism is a gear, the gear is provided with two gears and is fixedly connected with the two rotating rods in one-to-one correspondence, and the two gears are meshed with each other in a transmission way.
Preferably, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the embedded water pipe and comprises a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, and the embedded water pipe is connected with the fixing block through a binding belt.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a rubber anti-slip sleeve.
Preferably, the upper end of the inserted bar is also fixedly connected with an extension bar, and the upper end of the extension bar is connected with a hammering steel block.
Preferably, the two water baffles and the embedded water pipe are made of PVC materials.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up humidity detection head, pump, nozzle, breakwater and controller isotructure, can carry out automatic real-time detection to the humidity of regional interior soil, avoided appearing detecting the vacuum period, compared in manual detection, detection efficiency has been improved greatly, and use mutually supporting between a plurality of parts, can carry out regional automatic irrigation according to actual conditions after the real-time humidity of response, workman's intensity of labour has been reduced, can carry out segmental irrigation to different regions, adjustable irrigation, the condition that local humidity exceeds standard is avoided soil to appear, can be better carry out humidity control to soil is whole.
Drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the joint between the rotating shaft and the mounting housing in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 pre-buried water pipe, 2 mounting panel, 3 support, 4 pivots, 5 pump, 6 nozzle, 7 inlet tube, 8 flexible pipe, 9 control valve, 10 wire, 11 inserted link, 12 detection head, 13 gear, 14 controller, 15 extension bar, 16 breakwater, 17 fixed block, 18 bandage, 19 antiskid cover, 20 bull stick.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking, comprising: the embedded water pipe 1 and the mounting plate 2 fixedly mounted on the embedded water pipe 1; the installation plate 2 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 4 through a bracket 3, the rotating shaft 4 is provided with an installation shell, a pump 5 is arranged in the installation shell, one end of a water outlet of the pump 5 is communicated with a plurality of nozzles 6, one end of a water inlet of the pump 5 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 7, a control valve 9 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 7, and the control valve 9 is communicated with the embedded water pipe 1 through a telescopic pipe 8; the humidity detecting head 12, the upper end of the humidity detecting head 12 is fixedly connected with the inserting rod 11, a controller 14 is arranged in the inserting rod 11, the controller 14 is electrically connected with the humidity detecting head 12, and the controller 14 is electrically connected with the control valve 9 through a lead 10; the two rotating rods 20 are arranged in the embedded water pipe 1 in a rotating way, each rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected with a water baffle 16, and the water baffle 16 is used for rotationally covering or opening a water outlet of the embedded water pipe 1; the rotating rod 20 is connected with a power source for driving the same to rotate synchronously.
It should be noted that, the two water baffles 16 are synchronously separated or close to rotate under the driving of the power source, so that the water inflow of the telescopic pipe 8 can be controlled according to the humidity detected in real time, when the distance between the two water baffles 16 is smaller, the water inflow of the telescopic pipe 8 is smaller and the flow velocity is slower, and the distance between the two water baffles 16 is larger, the water inflow of the telescopic pipe 8 is larger and the flow velocity is faster, so as to control the water flow and the water flow velocity, and further control the spraying coverage area and the irrigation efficiency of the nozzle 6.
In specific implementation, the power source is a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged outside the embedded water pipe 1, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating rods 20, and the two rotating rods 20 are in transmission connection with each other through a linkage mechanism.
In specific implementation, the linkage mechanism is a gear 13, the gear 13 has two pieces and is fixedly connected with the two rotating rods 20 in one-to-one correspondence, and the two gears 13 are in transmission engagement with each other.
It should be noted that, when the motor drives one of the rotating rods 20 to rotate, the gear 13 on the rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate at the same time, and then the other gear 13 meshed with each other is driven to rotate reversely, so as to drive the other rotating rod 20 to rotate reversely, control the rotation angle between the two water baffles 16, and control the water inflow of the telescopic pipe 8. Further, the length of the water baffle 16 can be two fifths of the inner diameter of the embedded water pipe 1, so that the water in the embedded water pipe 1 still flows after the water baffle 16 is completely unfolded, and the water flow activity is kept.
In specific implementation, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate 2 and the embedded water pipe 1, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block 17, the fixing block 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 2, and the embedded water pipe 1 is connected with the fixing block 17 through a binding belt 18.
It should be noted that, the mounting plate 2 is fixed by the binding band 18 and the fixing block 17, so that the mounting plate 2 is more convenient to detach and mount, and the binding band 18 is stably connected and cannot damage the outer surface of the embedded water pipe 1.
In specific implementation, the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a rubber anti-slip sleeve 19.
It should be noted that, the anti-slip sleeve 19 made of rubber material can increase the friction between the rotating shaft 4 and the installation shell, so that the friction is enough to support the total weight of the pump 5 and the installation shell, thereby arbitrarily rotating the pump 5 and the nozzles 6, enabling the angle to be adjustable and easy to be fixed, realizing the purpose of adjustable irrigation area, and arranging a plurality of nozzles 6, and enlarging the irrigation area.
In specific implementation, the upper end of the inserted bar 11 is also fixedly connected with an extension bar 15, and the upper end of the extension bar 15 is connected with a hammering steel block.
It should be noted that, the length of the extension rod 15 can be increased to increase the total length of the insert rod 11 and the humidity probe 12, so that the humidity probe 12 can be inserted into soil with different depths according to different requirements, and the device is suitable for detecting humidity of citrus plants with different ages (the root and stem lengths of the citrus plants with different ages are different, and the depth of the citrus plants extending into the soil is different), thereby enlarging the application range of the device; and the hammering steel block may be used to hammer the extension bar 15 so that the plunger 11 and the moisture detector head 12 extend into the soil.
In a specific implementation, the two water baffles 16 and the embedded water pipe 1 are made of PVC materials.
It should be noted that, the PVC material can prevent corrosion, prolongs the life of pre-buried water pipe 1 and breakwater 16, reduces the cost of maintenance and change.
The detailed working procedure of this embodiment is:
firstly, the humidity detecting head 12 is inserted into the detection soil to enable the insertion depth of the humidity detecting head to be similar to the depth of the rootstock of a citrus plant, the humidity detecting head 12 detects the humidity of the soil, then signals are transmitted to the controller 14, the controller 14 further judges whether irrigation is needed, if irrigation is needed, the signals are continuously transmitted to the control valve 9 through the lead 10, the control valve 9 and the pump 5 are started, the pump 5 sucks a water source in the embedded water pipe 1 through the telescopic pipe 18, and then spray irrigation is carried out through the nozzles 6 arranged side by side, so that the humidity of the soil is controlled and adjusted.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking, comprising:
the embedded water pipe (1) and the mounting plate (2) fixedly mounted on the embedded water pipe (1);
the water pump is characterized in that a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (2) through a bracket (3), the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a mounting shell, a pump (5) is arranged in the mounting shell, one end of a water outlet of the pump (5) is communicated with a plurality of nozzles (6), one end of a water inlet of the pump (5) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (7), a control valve (9) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (7), and the control valve (9) is communicated with the embedded water pipe (1) through a telescopic pipe (8);
the humidity detecting device comprises a humidity detecting head (12), wherein the upper end of the humidity detecting head (12) is fixedly connected with an inserting rod (11), a controller (14) is arranged in the inserting rod (11), the controller (14) is electrically connected with the humidity detecting head (12), and the controller (14) is electrically connected with a control valve (9) through a lead (10);
the rotary rods (20) are arranged in the embedded water pipe (1) in a rotating mode, each rotary rod (20) is fixedly connected with a water baffle (16), and the water baffles (16) are used for rotationally covering or opening a water outlet of the embedded water pipe (1);
the rotating rod (20) is connected with a power source for driving the rotating rod to synchronously rotate.
2. The humidity control device capable of preventing citrus fruit cracking according to claim 1, wherein the power source is a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged outside the embedded water pipe (1), the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating rods (20), and the two rotating rods (20) are in transmission connection with each other through a linkage mechanism.
3. A humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking according to claim 2, characterized in that the linkage mechanism is a gear (13), the gear (13) has two pieces and is fixedly connected with two rotating rods (20) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the two gears (13) are in transmission engagement with each other.
4. The humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking according to claim 1, wherein a fixing mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate (2) and the embedded water pipe (1), the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block (17), the fixing block (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (2), and the embedded water pipe (1) is connected with the fixing block (17) through a binding belt (18).
5. Humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a rubber anti-slip sleeve (19).
6. Humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the insert rod (11) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (15), and the upper end of the extension rod (15) is connected with a hammering steel block.
7. Humidity control device for preventing citrus fruit cracking according to claim 1, characterized in that both the water baffle (16) and the pre-buried water pipe (1) are made of PVC material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321792596.4U CN220191714U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Humidity control device capable of preventing citrus fruit cracking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321792596.4U CN220191714U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Humidity control device capable of preventing citrus fruit cracking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220191714U true CN220191714U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89143855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321792596.4U Active CN220191714U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Humidity control device capable of preventing citrus fruit cracking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220191714U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-07 CN CN202321792596.4U patent/CN220191714U/en active Active
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