CN220191497U - Harvesting device of pod pepper harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harvesting device of a pod pepper harvester, which comprises a shell, a harvesting shaft, a harvesting cylinder, harvesting rollers and blades, wherein the harvesting shaft is arranged on the side surface of the shell through a bearing, two ends of the harvesting cylinder are fixedly connected with one ends of two harvesting shafts, which are positioned in an inner cavity of the shell, respectively, the harvesting rollers are arranged on the outer wall of the harvesting cylinder, and the blades are arranged at the end positions of the harvesting rollers through bolts. Through the design of the harvesting roller and the blade on the harvesting roller, the harvesting roller is inserted into the bottom of the pod pepper plant, then when moving upwards, the pod pepper branches and leaves can be combined and polymerized, the insertion action of the harvesting roller is realized, the blade rotating along with the insertion action can peel off the pod pepper plant from the branches and leaves which are dragon-shaped and are inserted by the harvesting roller and the peppers on the branches and leaves, the non-missing harvesting work is realized, and the problem that a large amount of peppers fall off when the harvesting equipment is harvested can be solved.

Description

Harvesting device of pod pepper harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of harvester structures, in particular to a harvesting device of a pod pepper harvester.

Background

The capsicum contains rich nutrient elements such as vitamin C, beta-carotene, folic acid, antioxidant substances and the like. Therefore, the capsicum is favored by people of a wide range, and is an essential vegetable in the life of people. Capsanthin is a natural pigment found in mature red peppers, the safety of which has been world recognized and is often used in food coloring or industrial materials. The capsicum is used as an economic crop, and the planting area of the capsicum in Xinjiang, sichuan, guizhou, hunan, shandong, henan and other provinces in China is huge. However, the mature pepper harvesting machines are relatively few, and most of the pepper harvesting in the province is still manually picked except Xinjiang, so that the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and the development of the pepper industry is severely restricted.

Part of capsicum harvesters are developed and developed by Xinjiang Mushen company in China, mechanical harvesting of the capsicum and the capsicum is basically realized, and the capsicum impurity rate, the crushing rate, the picking rate, the machine stability and the reliability are still to be improved. However, there are relatively few machines applied to pod pepper harvesting. At present, for the harvest of the pod peppers, xinjiang peppers are often used for airing by cutting down stems, and then a stripper is used for removing the peppers. Farmers need to pick up the pod peppers manually, hold the pod peppers, and feed the pod peppers into a fixed disengaging machine, and the process has the advantages of high labor intensity, high labor cost and low production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pod pepper harvester harvesting device which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a pod pepper harvester harvesting device, includes shell, reaping shaft, reaping cylinder, reaping roller and blade, reaping shaft passes through the bearing and installs on the side of shell, reaping cylinder's both ends respectively with two reaping shaft is located the one end fixed connection of shell inner chamber, reaping roller installs on reaping cylinder's outer wall, the blade passes through the bolt and installs the end position at reaping roller.

Preferably, the side of harvesting roller has seted up the slot, the inner chamber through-connection of slot has the cutting board, the both sides through-connection at cutting board top has the screw thread axle, just threaded connection has lock nut on the outer lane of screw thread axle.

Preferably, the middle position of the side surface of the shell is connected with a linkage shaft in a penetrating way through a bearing, and the right side position of the side surface of the shell is connected with a driven shaft in a penetrating way through the bearing.

Preferably, the driving rollers are arranged on the outer rings of the driven shaft and the linkage shaft in a hidden mode, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the outer ring of the driving rollers.

Preferably, said. The conveyer belt is of an inclined design, and the left side of the conveyer belt is positioned at the right lower position of the harvesting cylinder

Preferably, the harvesting shaft and the outer ring of the linkage shaft, which are positioned at the outer side part of the shell, are respectively provided with a wheel groove, and a transmission belt is sleeved in the wheel grooves.

Preferably, the number of the wheel grooves on the harvesting shaft is two, and the right side surface of the shell is integrally and fixedly connected with the abutting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this pod pepper harvester harvesting device, through the design of the blade on the harvesting roller and use, the bottom of pod pepper plant is inserted to the harvesting roller, then when upward motion, can merge the pod pepper branch and leaf and gather, realize the action of inserting of harvesting roller, the blade of thereupon pivoted alright with the dragon and by the branch and leaf that the harvesting roller inserted and the chilli on the branch and leaf peels off the pod pepper plant, realize the work of reaping of nothing omission, can have the problem that causes a large amount of chillies to drop easily when harvesting equipment at the time of reaping down.

This toward day pepper harvester harvesting device, through the design of grafting on the roller that reaps, when the action takes place to reap, the cutting rotates along with the roller that reaps together, at first the cutting can cut apart between each group of roller that reaps, can avoid reaping the roller and drop when reaping the hot pepper, secondly, the cutting can carry out the secondary to toward day pepper plant and scrape the filter, reduces as far as the hot pepper residue on the toward day pepper plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2B in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. harvesting shafts; 3. a harvesting cylinder; 4. harvesting rollers; 5. slicing; 6. cutting a plate; 7. a threaded shaft; 8. a linkage shaft; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a driven shaft; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. and an abutting plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

The utility model provides a pod pepper harvester harvesting device, includes shell 1, reaps axle 2, reaps section of thick bamboo 3, reaps roller 4 and blade 5, reaps axle 2 and passes through the bearing and install on the side of shell 1, reaps the one end fixed connection that the both ends of section of thick bamboo 3 are located shell 1 inner chamber with two reaps axle 2 respectively, reaps roller 4 and install on reaping the outer wall of section of thick bamboo 3, and blade 5 passes through the bolt and installs the end position at reaping roller 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the whole device is butt-jointed with the end position of the harvester or other agricultural machinery, then the equipment device is started, the harvesting shaft 2 rotates clockwise as shown in fig. 1, the harvesting cylinder 3 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the harvesting roller 4 and the blade 5 thereon are driven to rotate clockwise.

The pod pepper grows characterized in that most of the peppers grow upwards with tips and are positioned at the head of pepper plants, so that when the harvesting roller 4 rotates clockwise, the blade 5 is driven to insert from the bottom of the pod pepper plants, the harvesting roller 4 can firstly move some branches and leaves of the pod peppers towards the middle in a fluctuation way, and of course, when the action is carried out, some pod peppers can be peeled off from the plants, when the blade moves from bottom to top, the side branches and the tops of the plants can be cut off, and the harvesting roller 4 is rotated to insert away.

Examples

The side of reaping roller 4 has seted up the slot, and the inner chamber through-connection of slot has cutting board 6, and the both sides through-connection at cutting board 6 top has screw shaft 7, and screw connection has lock nut on the outer lane of screw shaft 7.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the design of the cutting plate 6 has the main effects of controlling the depth of the harvesting roller 4 inserted into the pod pepper plant, so as to avoid the problems of too deep insertion of the harvesting roller 4, direct pulling of the pod pepper plant, and damage to the thinner harvesting roller 4; secondly, the cutting plate 6 rotates along with the rotation of the harvesting roller 4, so that the harvested pod peppers cannot fall to the outer side of the harvesting structure in the rotating and transferring process, and the loss of harvesting pod peppers can be reduced; finally, the cutting plate 6 can also perform secondary search on the pod pepper plants, namely, scraping and filtering operation can be performed on super-added plants for harvesting one wave during rotation, so that the pepper residues of the pod pepper plants are reduced as much as possible.

Examples

The middle position of the side surface of the shell 1 is connected with a linkage shaft 8 through a bearing, and the right side position of the side surface of the shell 1 is connected with a driven shaft 10 through a bearing.

Wherein, the driving rollers are arranged on the outer rings of the driven shaft 10 and the linkage shaft 8 in a hidden way, and the conveying belt 11 is sleeved on the outer ring of the driving rollers.

Wherein, conveyer belt 11 is the inclined design, and the left side of conveyer belt 11 is located the lower right position of a reaping drum 3.

Wherein, the harvesting shaft 2 and the linkage shaft 8 are provided with wheel grooves on the outer ring of the outer part of the shell 1, and a driving belt 9 is sleeved in the wheel grooves

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the harvesting shaft 2 rotates based on embodiment 1, the driving belt 9 drives the linkage shaft 8 to rotate, the linkage shaft 8 can drive the conveyer belt 11 sleeved on the linkage shaft 8 to rotate, and the left side of the conveyer belt 11 is located at the right lower position of the harvesting cylinder, so that the pod pepper sent by the harvesting roller 4 can be completely received, and the pod pepper fruit can drop onto the conveyer belt 11 as far as possible in cooperation with the use of the cutting plate, and the main purpose of adopting the inclined design is that the right end of the housing 1 is in butt joint with the agricultural equipment, and the conveying structure on the agricultural equipment can extend to the lower part of the right side of the conveyer belt 11 for receiving the pod pepper fruit.

Examples

The number of the wheel grooves on the harvesting shaft 2 is two, and the right side surface of the shell 1 is integrally and fixedly connected with an abutting plate 12.

In this embodiment, the harvesting shaft 2 is provided with two wheel grooves, one of which is in transmission connection with the linkage shaft 8 through the transmission belt 9, and the other wheel groove is used for realizing transmission with the agricultural equipment, that is, the harvesting shaft 2 is in transmission connection with the agricultural equipment by using the other transmission belt 9.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a pod pepper harvester harvesting device, includes shell (1), reaping shaft (2), reaping cylinder (3), reaping roller (4) and blade (5), its characterized in that: the harvesting shaft (2) is arranged on the side face of the shell (1) through a bearing, two ends of the harvesting cylinder (3) are fixedly connected with one end of the harvesting shaft (2) located in the inner cavity of the shell (1) respectively, the harvesting roller (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the harvesting cylinder (3), and the blade (5) is arranged at the end position of the harvesting roller (4) through a bolt.

2. The pod pepper harvester harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: the harvesting machine is characterized in that a slot is formed in the side face of the harvesting roller (4), a cutting plate (6) is connected in a penetrating manner in an inner cavity of the slot, threaded shafts (7) are connected in a penetrating manner on two sides of the top of the cutting plate (6), and locking nuts are connected on the outer ring of the threaded shafts (7) in a threaded manner.

3. The pod pepper harvester harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the side face of the shell (1) is connected with a linkage shaft (8) in a penetrating way through a bearing, and the right side position of the side face of the shell (1) is connected with a driven shaft (10) in a penetrating way through the bearing.

4. A pod pepper harvester harvesting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized by: the driving rollers are arranged on the outer rings of the driven shaft (10) and the linkage shaft (8) in a hidden mode, and the conveying belt (11) is sleeved on the outer ring of each driving roller.

5. The pod pepper harvester harvesting device of claim 4, wherein: the conveying belt (11) is of an inclined design, and the left side of the conveying belt (11) is located at the right lower position of the harvesting cylinder (3).

6. The pod pepper harvester harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: the harvesting shaft (2) and the linkage shaft (8) are respectively provided with a wheel groove on the outer ring of the outer side part of the shell (1), and a transmission belt (9) is sleeved in the wheel grooves.

7. The pod pepper harvester harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the wheel grooves on the harvesting shaft (2) is two, and the right side surface of the shell (1) is integrally and fixedly connected with an abutting plate (12).