CN220184047U - Three-dimensional ecological protection of side slope and recovery structure - Google Patents
Three-dimensional ecological protection of side slope and recovery structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220184047U CN220184047U CN202320628335.2U CN202320628335U CN220184047U CN 220184047 U CN220184047 U CN 220184047U CN 202320628335 U CN202320628335 U CN 202320628335U CN 220184047 U CN220184047 U CN 220184047U
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- side slope
- slope
- ecological protection
- restoration structure
- guide pipe
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure of a side slope, which relates to the technical field of side slope protection and comprises a side slope body, wherein a protection component for preventing weathering and water and soil from flowing is arranged at the top of the side slope body, the protection component comprises a windproof net arranged at the top of the side slope body, an impermeable film arranged at the bottom of the windproof net, a through groove for allowing rainwater to pass through the impermeable film, a fixing bolt for fixing the windproof net and a counterweight gasket for improving the fixing effect of the fixing bolt.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure for a slope.
Background
A large number of high-steep bare rock slopes are formed in the foundation construction process, so that land resources are damaged, landform landscapes are seriously damaged, and over time, such slopes have geological disasters such as falling rocks, collapse, small landslide and the like, so that the development of ecological environment and human society is seriously influenced and restricted; however, the existing slope ecological restoration structure generally only carries out ecological restoration on the slope of the slope, but does not have the functions of weathering and avoiding desertification on the top of the slope, and the problems of collapse and water and soil loss are easy to occur when the top of the slope is weathered and desertified.
The current China patent (bulletin number: CN 216640622U) discloses a slope ecological restoration structure, which comprises a slope body, the slope of slope body is built with multiunit horizontal water drainage tank and vertical water drainage tank, the inside of planting the groove is planted there is the bush body, the branch external fixation of bush body has cup jointed supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes spacing seat, a spring, clamping seat and bracing piece, the inner wall of two sets of spacing seats has all welded the spring, the other end fixed mounting of spring has the clamping seat, the top fixed mounting of slope body has first cistern, the water inlet end of second shunt tube extends to the inside of second cistern and with high-pressure water pump's output fixed connection, the second cistern buries the bottom of slope body bottom, high-pressure water pump is riveted at the inside bottom of second cistern, the bottom of vertical water drainage tank is linked together with the top of second cistern, effectively avoid soil erosion, soil erosion is improved, can long-term use, the practicality is stronger.
In the using process, the slope ecological restoration structure only carries out ecological restoration on the slope of the slope, but does not have the functions of weathering and avoiding desertification on the top of the slope, and the problems of collapse and water and soil loss are easy to occur when the top of the slope is weathered and desertified.
Therefore, we propose a slope three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure for a side slope, which solves the technical problems that the existing ecological restoration structure for the side slope generally only carries out ecological restoration on the side slope, but does not have the functions of weathering and avoiding desertification on the top of the side slope, and collapse and water and soil loss are easy to occur when the top of the side slope is weathered and desertified.
In order to solve the technical problems, the three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure for the side slope comprises a side slope body, wherein a protection component for preventing weathering and preventing water and soil from flowing is arranged at the top of the side slope body, and comprises a windproof net arranged at the top of the side slope body, an impermeable membrane arranged at the bottom of the windproof net, a through groove for rainwater to pass through the impermeable membrane, a fixing bolt for fixing the windproof net and a counterweight gasket for improving the fixing effect of the fixing bolt.
Preferably, the slope of the side slope body is poured with a cement pouring body, a plurality of planting grooves are integrally formed in the cement pouring body, and a plurality of guide pipes inserted into the side slope body are arranged in the cement pouring body.
Preferably, the flow guide pipe is obliquely arranged in the side slope body.
Preferably, the material of the honeycomb duct is polyvinyl chloride.
Preferably, the flow guiding pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes in a penetrating way.
Preferably, a plurality of the flow guiding pipes are longer from top to bottom.
Preferably, the inner wall of the end of the honeycomb duct, which is close to the interior of the cement pouring body, is provided with a circular baffle, and the outer wall of the circular baffle is provided with a sealing ring which is attached to the inner wall of the honeycomb duct.
Preferably, a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the circular baffle plate is arranged on the inner wall of the flow guide pipe, and an extension spring is arranged between the circular baffle plate and the flow guide pipe.
Compared with the related art, the slope three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure provided by the utility model has the following structure
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the utility model, the wind-proof net is arranged to prevent the top of the side slope body from being weathered and to avoid desertification, the anti-seepage film is arranged to reduce the water evaporation flow rate, the through groove is arranged to facilitate the rainwater to enter the side slope body, the wind-proof net and the anti-seepage film are conveniently fixed by arranging the fixing bolts, the fixing effect is improved by arranging the counterweight gaskets, and meanwhile, the wind-proof net and the anti-seepage film are conveniently replaced by rotating the fixing bolts.
2. According to the utility model, the cement pouring body is arranged to protect the side slope body, the planting groove is arranged to facilitate planting vegetation, soil restoration of the side slope body is facilitated, the plurality of guide pipes are arranged to facilitate water supply to the vegetation, normal growth of the plants is ensured, the inclined guide pipes are convenient to guide water in the side slope body to the cement pouring body, the plants in the planting groove are convenient to absorb water, the plurality of guide pipes are sequentially longer from top to bottom and through the arrangement of the through holes, the water at the top of the side slope body is prevented from being largely guided before sedimentation, the water supply effect of the guide pipes below is ensured, and the water supply difference of each guide pipe is further ensured to be smaller.
3. According to the utility model, the circular baffle and the sealing ring are arranged, so that one end of the guide pipe is conveniently sealed, the leakage of moisture in a slope body is avoided, the circular baffle can be turned over in the guide pipe through the rotating shaft due to the large water quantity in the guide pipe in heavy rain, water is conveniently drained, the phenomenon of collapse in the heavy rain season is avoided, and meanwhile, the guide pipe is sealed again through the circular baffle and the sealing ring by utilizing the elasticity of the extension spring after the water quantity in the guide pipe is small, so that water loss is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure for a side slope;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a side slope body; 2. a protective assembly; 201. a wind-proof net; 202. an impermeable membrane; 203. a through groove; 204. a fixing bolt; 205. a counterweight gasket; 3. cement casting; 4. a planting groove; 5. a flow guiding pipe; 6. a through hole; 7. a circular baffle; 8. a seal ring; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. and (5) stretching the spring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.
An embodiment I is given by fig. 1 and 3, a three-dimensional ecological protection of side slope and restoration structure, including side slope body 1, the top of side slope body 1 is provided with the protection component 2 that is used for preventing efflorescence and waterproof soil flow rate, protection component 2 is including placing at the top of side slope body 1 prevent wind net 201, fixed mounting is at preventing the prevention of seepage membrane 202 bottom prevent wind net 201, supply the rainwater to pass preventing the infiltration membrane 202 through groove 203, be used for fixed fixing bolt 204 of preventing wind net 201, promote the counter weight gasket 205 of fixing bolt 204 fixed effect, pass through groove 203 and run through and set up on preventing the infiltration membrane 202, fixing bolt 204 and side slope body 1, prevent wind net 201 and prevention of seepage membrane 202 grafting, counter weight gasket 205 is located between the top of preventing wind net 201 and the top of fixing bolt 204 with the screw thread end sliding connection of fixing bolt 204, prevent the desertification through setting up preventing wind net 201, reduce the evaporation of moisture velocity through setting up preventing infiltration membrane 202, make things convenient for the rainwater to get into in side slope body 1, be convenient for fixing prevent wind net 201 and prevent seepage membrane 202 through setting up fixing bolt 204, promote counter weight gasket 205 fixed effect through setting up the counter weight gasket 205, prevent wind net 204 and prevent wind net 201 from rotating, prevent wind net 201 from being changed simultaneously.
On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a cement pouring body 3 is poured on the slope of the slope body 1, a plurality of planting grooves 4 are integrally formed in the cement pouring body 3, a plurality of guide pipes 5 are inserted into the slope body 1 and are installed in the cement pouring body 3, the slope body 1 is protected by arranging the cement pouring body 3, vegetation is planted conveniently by arranging the planting grooves 4, soil of the slope body 1 is restored to be beneficial to restoration of the slope body 1, water is supplied to the vegetation by arranging the guide pipes 5, and normal growth of the vegetation is ensured.
In addition, to honeycomb duct 5, it is the slope setting in the inside of side slope body 1, refer to fig. 2, through setting up to the honeycomb duct 5 of slope, be convenient for with the inside moisture water conservancy diversion of side slope body 1 to cement pouring body 3 departments, and then the plant in the planting groove 4 of being convenient for absorbs water, the material of honeycomb duct 5 is polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride material has better tensile, compressive strength, be fit for burying in the soil, corrosion resistance is good, the price is cheapest in all kinds of plastic tubing, a plurality of through-holes 6 have been run through on the honeycomb duct 5, through setting up through-hole 6, the moisture that is located the top in the side slope body 1 is discharged by a large amount of water conservancy diversion before subsidence, and ensure the honeycomb duct 5 water supply effect of below, a plurality of honeycomb ducts 5 are from top to bottom longer in proper order, further ensured the honeycomb duct 5 water supply effect of below, and then ensure that the water supply quantity of every honeycomb duct 5 differs less.
On the basis of the third embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the inner wall of one end of the flow guiding pipe 5, which is close to the inside of the cement pouring body 3, is provided with a circular baffle 7, the outer wall of the circular baffle 7 is provided with a sealing ring 8 attached to the inner wall of the flow guiding pipe 5, one end of the flow guiding pipe 5 is conveniently sealed by arranging the circular baffle 7 and the sealing ring 8, the water in the slope body 1 is prevented from leaking, the inner wall of the flow guiding pipe 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 9 rotationally connected with the circular baffle 7, an extension spring 10 is arranged between the circular baffle 7 and the flow guiding pipe 5, and during heavy rain, the circular baffle 7 is turned over in the flow guiding pipe 5 through the rotating shaft 9 due to large water quantity in the flow guiding pipe 5, so that water is conveniently drained, and the flow guiding pipe 5 is conveniently sealed again through the circular baffle 7 and the sealing ring 8 by utilizing the elasticity of the extension spring 10 after the water quantity in the flow guiding pipe 5 is small, so that water loss is avoided.
Working principle:
when the top of the side slope body 1 is conveniently weathered and desertification is avoided:
through setting up prevent wind net 201, prevent weathering and avoid desertification to the top of side slope body 1, reduce the moisture evaporation velocity of flow through setting up anti-infiltration membrane 202, through setting up logical groove 203, make things convenient for the rainwater to get into in the side slope body 1, be convenient for fixed prevent wind net 201 and anti-infiltration membrane 202 through setting up fixing bolt 204, promoted fixed effect through setting up counterweight spacer 205, rotatory fixing bolt 204 is convenient to change simultaneously prevent wind net 201 and anti-infiltration membrane 202.
When the side slope body 1 is protected conveniently:
through setting up cement pouring body 3, protect side slope body 1, through setting up planting groove 4, be convenient for plant the vegetation, soil restoration and do benefit to side slope body 1's recovery to side slope body 1, be convenient for supply water to the vegetation through setting up a plurality of honeycomb ducts 5, ensure the normal growth of plant, the honeycomb duct 5 of slope, be convenient for with the inside moisture water conservancy diversion of side slope body 1 to cement pouring body 3 departments, and then be convenient for plant water absorption in planting groove 4, a plurality of honeycomb ducts 5 are by last down longer in proper order and through setting up through-hole 6, the moisture that is located the top in the side slope body 1 is by a large amount water conservancy diversion and goes out before subsidence, and ensure the honeycomb duct 5 water supply effect of below, and then ensure that every honeycomb duct 5's water supply volume phase difference is less.
During storm drainage:
through setting up circular separation blade 7 and sealing washer 8, be convenient for to the one end seal of honeycomb duct 5, avoid in the side slope body 1 moisture to leak, when heavy rain, because of the volume of water is great in the honeycomb duct 5, make circular separation blade 7 through pivot 9 and overturn in honeycomb duct 5, and then be convenient for drainage, avoid the phenomenon of slumping to appear in the heavy rain season, simultaneously the lower back of the volume of water in the honeycomb duct 5 utilizes extension spring 10 elasticity and seals honeycomb duct 5 through circular separation blade 7 and sealing washer 8 again, avoids the water loss.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional ecological protection of side slope and restoration structure, includes side slope body (1), its characterized in that, the top of side slope body (1) is provided with protection component (2) that are used for preventing weathering and waterproof soil velocity of flow, protection component (2) are including placing prevent wind net (201) at side slope body (1) top, install prevent wind net (201) bottom prevent osmosis membrane (202), supply the rainwater to pass logical groove (203) of preventing osmosis membrane (202), be used for fixed fixing bolt (204) of preventing wind net (201), promote counterweight pad piece (205) of fixing effect of fixing bolt (204).
2. The slope three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure according to claim 1, wherein a cement casting body (3) is cast on the slope of the slope body (1), a plurality of planting grooves (4) are integrally formed in the cement casting body (3), and a plurality of guide pipes (5) inserted into the slope body (1) are arranged in the cement casting body (3).
3. The three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure for a side slope according to claim 2, wherein the flow guide pipe (5) is obliquely arranged in the side slope body (1).
4. A slope three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the material of the draft tube (5) is polyvinyl chloride.
5. The slope stereoscopic ecological protection and restoration structure according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of through holes (6) are formed in the guide pipe (5) in a penetrating manner.
6. The slope stereoscopic ecological protection and restoration structure according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the flow guiding pipes (5) are sequentially longer from top to bottom.
7. The side slope three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure according to claim 6, wherein a circular baffle (7) is arranged on the inner wall of one end, close to the interior of the cement pouring body (3), of the guide pipe (5), and a sealing ring (8) attached to the inner wall of the guide pipe (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the circular baffle (7).
8. The side slope three-dimensional ecological protection and restoration structure according to claim 7, wherein a rotating shaft (9) which is rotationally connected with a circular baffle (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipe (5), and an extension spring (10) is arranged between the circular baffle (7) and the guide pipe (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320628335.2U CN220184047U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Three-dimensional ecological protection of side slope and recovery structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320628335.2U CN220184047U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Three-dimensional ecological protection of side slope and recovery structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220184047U true CN220184047U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320628335.2U Active CN220184047U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Three-dimensional ecological protection of side slope and recovery structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220184047U (en) |
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- 2023-03-27 CN CN202320628335.2U patent/CN220184047U/en active Active
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