CN220144323U - Electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum waste residue treatment, and particularly relates to an electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the box body, a screen is arranged below the crushing mechanism, a cleaning assembly is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the screen, a fixed plate is arranged below the screen, a compacting mechanism is arranged between the fixed plate and the screen, a lifting mechanism is arranged below the compacting mechanism, and in addition, a box door is arranged at the position of the compacting mechanism; according to the utility model, the cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the device can be used for cleaning waste residues which are accumulated and crushed more and are not up to standard at the upper end of the screen for a long time; according to the utility model, the compacting mechanism is used for compacting the waste residues after screening the screen, and the lifting mechanism is used for avoiding the phenomenon that the compacted waste residues are scattered due to the fact that the compacted waste residues directly fall down from the fixed plate to collide with the box body, so that inconvenient cleaning is avoided.

Description

Electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum waste residue treatment, and particularly relates to an electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station.

Background

The electrolytic aluminum process is a process for obtaining aluminum by electrolysis. The modern electrolytic aluminum industrial production adopts cryolite-alumina fused salt electrolysis method. Molten cryolite is solvent, alumina is used as solute, carbon body is used as anode, molten aluminum is used as cathode, strong direct current is introduced, electrochemical reaction is carried out on two poles in an electrolytic tank at 950-970 ℃, and then electrolysis is carried out.

The patent of China patent application No. 2020230613142 discloses a waste residue crushing and compacting device for electrolytic aluminum, which comprises a box body and a fixed block, wherein a crushing chamber is arranged above the inside of the box body, a compacting chamber is arranged below the crushing chamber, a collecting chamber is arranged below the compacting chamber, and a crushing roller is arranged inside the crushing chamber. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the motor drives the crushing roller to crush the electrolytic aluminum waste residues in the crushing chamber, so that the electrolytic aluminum waste residues can be effectively and uniformly crushed in the crushing chamber, the crushing effect is good, the crushed electrolytic aluminum waste residues are screened by the screen after crushing, the waste residues with uniform size enter the compaction chamber through the screen, the pressing plate at one end of the electric push rod moves synchronously along with the electric push rod, the crushed electrolytic aluminum waste residues can be effectively compacted, the compacted electrolytic aluminum waste residues are convenient to collect, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The above-mentioned disclosed patent is filtered the waste residue after smashing through setting up the screen cloth, but inconvenient smashes the waste residue that smashes on the screen cloth once more that does not reach standard clear up, thereby the screen cloth is through long-time use, thereby its upper end is piled up more waste residue that does not reach standard easily and is caused the screen cloth to block up, simultaneously, former device is through setting up the separation blade on the fixed plate, open the discharge through the separation blade after smashing the waste residue through the compaction, the waste residue after the compaction falls downwards from the fixed plate and leads to the waste residue after the compaction to scatter, inconvenient clearance easily.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides an electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station, which has the characteristics of conveniently cleaning the waste residues which are not up to standard on a screen and preventing the compacted waste residues from scattering.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an electrolytic aluminum waste residue integrated treatment station, includes the box, the top of box is provided with the feed inlet, the inside upside of box is provided with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism's below is provided with the screen cloth, crushing mechanism with be provided with the clearance subassembly between the screen cloth, the below of screen cloth is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate with be provided with compaction mechanism between the screen cloth, compaction mechanism's below still is equipped with elevating system, in addition, the box is in compaction mechanism's position department is provided with the chamber door.

Preferably, the clearance subassembly includes first motor, folded plate, collecting box, threaded rod, removes seat, scraper blade, discharge gate and closing plate, and wherein, box one end upside is provided with first motor with the position that the screen cloth corresponds, and first motor output is provided with the threaded rod, and threaded rod surface one side threaded connection has removes the seat, removes the seat lower extreme and is provided with the scraper blade, and the box is kept away from first motor one end and is provided with the discharge gate with the position that the scraper blade corresponds, has the closing plate through bolted connection in the discharge gate, and box one end is provided with the folded plate with the position that the discharge gate corresponds, and folded plate upper end is provided with the collecting box.

Furthermore, one side of the inner wall of the box body is also provided with an inclined seat, and when the cleaning assembly is in a non-working state, the inclined seat is positioned above the movable seat.

Further, a handle is provided at one end of the sealing plate, and in addition, the lower end of the scraping plate is abutted against the upper end of the screen.

Preferably, the elevating system is including being located the backup pad at fixed plate middle part, in addition, elevating system is still including being located second motor on the box outer wall, the output of second motor is connected with biax lead screw, biax lead screw's both sides surface threaded connection has the slide, the slide with be connected with the bull stick through the pivot rotation between the backup pad, the lower extreme both sides of backup pad are provided with the guide post.

Further, two slide with biax lead screw threaded connection opposite direction, the lower extreme of guide post is provided with the limiting plate, set up on the limiting plate with guide post matched with guiding hole.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the cleaning assembly is arranged, when more waste residues which are not up to standard and are crushed are piled up at the upper end of the screen for a long time, the sealing plate is taken out from the discharge hole, the first motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the movable seat to move in the box body, the movable seat is moved to drive the scraping plate at the lower end to move, the scraping plate can push the waste residues which are not up to standard and are piled up at the upper end of the screen out of the box body through the discharge hole, the waste residues enter the collecting box at the upper end of the folded plate, and then the waste residues in the collecting box can be poured into the box body for further treatment, so that the upper end of the screen is conveniently cleaned through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, and the blocking caused by the fact that more waste residues which are not up to standard are piled up at the upper end of the screen for a long time is avoided.

According to the utility model, the lifting mechanism is arranged, the crushed waste slag falls onto the fixed plate and the supporting plate, the compacting mechanism compacts the waste slag at the upper end of the supporting plate, the second motor is started to drive the double-shaft screw rod to rotate, the double-shaft screw rod rotates to drive the two sliding seats to be away from each other, the two sliding seats drive the supporting plate to move downwards through the rotating rod, meanwhile, the guide post slides at the lower end of the box body, the supporting plate moves downwards to drive the compacted waste slag to move downwards, the box door is opened, the waste slag on the supporting plate can be taken out from the box body, and the compacted waste slag is prevented from falling downwards from the fixed plate directly to strike the box body to scatter through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the case of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a in accordance with the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "first," "second," are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1-2, an electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station, including box 1, box 1 top is provided with feed inlet 2, and the inside upside of box 1 is provided with crushing mechanism 6, and the below of crushing mechanism 6 is provided with screen cloth 7, is provided with clearance subassembly 3 between crushing mechanism 6 and the screen cloth 7, and the below of screen cloth 7 is provided with fixed plate 9, is provided with compaction mechanism 8 between fixed plate 9 and the screen cloth 7, and the below of compaction mechanism 8 still is equipped with elevating system, in addition, box 1 is in compaction mechanism's position department is provided with chamber door 5.

Specifically, the cleaning assembly 3 includes first motor 31, folded plate 32, collecting box 33, threaded rod 34, remove seat 35, scraper blade 36, discharge gate 37 and closing plate 38, wherein, first motor 31 is located on the outside lateral wall of box 1, the output of first motor 31 is provided with threaded rod 34, threaded rod 34 goes up threaded connection and has removes seat 35, remove the lower extreme of seat 35 and be connected with scraper blade 36, on box 1, keep away from first motor 31 one side and be provided with discharge gate 37, discharge gate 37 and scraper blade 36 are located same horizontal plane, discharge gate 37 still is connected with closing plate 38 through the bolt cooperation, the below of discharge gate 37 still is provided with folded plate 32, accept collecting box 33 on the folded plate 32.

In this example, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clearance subassembly 3 conveniently clear up screen cloth 7's upper end, thereby avoid screen cloth 7 to pile up more waste residue not up to standard because of long-time use and cause its top to cause the screen cloth to cause the jam.

In this technical solution, as shown in fig. 2, an inclined seat 39 is further disposed on one side of the inner wall of the case 1, and when the cleaning assembly 3 is in the non-working state, the inclined seat 39 is located above the movable seat 35.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the inclined seat 39 is arranged to prevent waste residues from falling to the upper end of the movable seat 35, so that more comprehensive cleaning of the waste residues is achieved.

In the present embodiment, a handle is provided at one end of the sealing plate 38, and the lower end of the scraper 36 abuts against the upper end of the screen 7.

By adopting the technical scheme, the handle is arranged to facilitate pulling the sealing plate 38; the lower end of the scraping plate 36 is abutted against the upper end of the screen 7, so that the scraping plate 36 is more attached to the screen 7, and the cleaning effect is better.

Specifically, when the electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station is used, the device is installed at a proper position, waste residues for electrolytic aluminum are put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the smashing mechanism 6 smashes the waste residues and then falls onto the screen cloth 7, waste residues screened by the screen cloth 7 fall onto the fixed plate 9, the compacting mechanism 8 can compact the waste residues, when more waste residues which are not up to standard are piled up and smashed on the upper end of the screen cloth 7 for a long time by arranging the cleaning component 3, the sealing plate 38 is taken out from the discharge hole 37, the first motor 31 is started to drive the threaded rod 34 to rotate, the threaded rod 34 rotates to drive the movable seat 35 to move in the box body 1, the movable seat 35 moves to drive the scraping plate 36 at the lower end to move, the waste residues which are not up to standard and are piled up on the upper end of the screen cloth 7 can be pushed out of the box body 1 through the discharge hole 37, the waste residues enter the collecting box 33 at the upper end of the folded plate 32, and then waste residues in the collecting box 33 can be poured into the box body 1 to be treated again, the upper end of the screen cloth is conveniently cleaned by arranging the cleaning component 3, and the upper end of the screen cloth 7 is prevented from being piled up and blocked up and up more waste residues which are up to be up to not up to reach standard after the upper end of the screen cloth 7 is used for a long time.

In further embodiments: as shown in fig. 2-3, the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting plate 11 arranged in the middle of the fixing plate 9, the lifting mechanism further comprises a second motor 4 arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the output end of the second motor 4 is connected with a double-shaft screw rod 10, two side surfaces of the double-shaft screw rod 10 are in threaded connection with a sliding seat 12, a rotating rod 14 is connected between the sliding seat 12 and the supporting plate 11 through shaft pins in a rotating manner, and guide posts 13 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate 11.

In this case, by adopting the above technical scheme, setting up backup pad 11 avoids the waste residue after the compaction to drop down from fixed plate 9 directly and strikes box 1 and lead to the waste residue after the compaction to scatter.

In the technical scheme, the directions of threaded connection of the two sliding seats 12 and the double-shaft screw rod 10 are opposite, a limiting plate is arranged at the lower end of the guide post 13, and a guide hole matched with the guide post 13 is formed in the limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, biax lead screw 10 rotates and can drive two slide 12 and remove in opposite directions, and guide post 13 lower extreme is provided with the limiting plate and can plays spacing effect to guide post 13.

When the device is used, through the supporting plate 11, the crushed waste residues fall onto the fixed plate 9 and the supporting plate 11, the compacting mechanism 8 compacts the waste residues at the upper end of the supporting plate 11, the second motor 4 is started to drive the double-shaft screw rod 10 to rotate, the double-shaft screw rod 10 rotates to drive the two sliding seats 12 to be away from each other, the two sliding seats 12 drive the supporting plate 11 to move downwards through the rotating rod 14, meanwhile, the guide column 13 slides at the lower end of the box body 1, the supporting plate 11 moves downwards to drive the compacted waste residues to move downwards, the box door 5 is opened to take the waste residues on the supporting plate 11 out of the box body 1, and the situation that the compacted waste residues fall downwards from the fixed plate 9 to impact the box body 1 to scatter is avoided through the setting of the supporting plate 11.

The first motor 31 and the second motor 4 are the prior art, and the model number is 5IK120GN-CF.

The utility model discloses a structure and a working principle of a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a box door 5, a crushing mechanism 6, a screen 7, a compacting mechanism 8 and a fixing plate 9, which are disclosed in a waste residue crushing and compacting device for electrolytic aluminum provided by the patent with the Chinese patent application number of 2020230613142, wherein the working principle is that waste residue for electrolytic aluminum is put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the crushing mechanism 6 crushes the waste residue and then falls on the screen 7, the waste residue screened by the screen 7 falls on the fixing plate 9, the compacting mechanism 8 can compact the waste residue, and the box door 5 is opened to take the compacted waste residue out of the box body 1.

More specifically: when the electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station is used, the device is arranged at a proper position, waste residues for electrolytic aluminum are put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the waste residues are crushed by the crushing mechanism 6 and then fall onto the screen 7, the waste residues screened by the screen 7 fall onto the fixed plate 9, the compacting mechanism 8 can compact the waste residues, the sealing plate 38 is taken out from the discharge port 37 when the device is used for a long time for accumulating more waste residues which are not up to standard and crushed by the upper end of the screen 7, the first motor 31 is started to drive the threaded rod 34 to rotate, the threaded rod 34 rotates to drive the movable seat 35 to move in the box body 1, the movable seat 35 moves to drive the scraping plate 36 at the lower end to move, the scraping plate 36 moves to push the waste residues which are not crushed at the upper end of the screen 7 out of the box body 1 through the discharge port 37, the waste residues enter the collecting box 33 at the upper end of the screen 32, and then the waste residues in the collecting box 33 can be processed again in the box body 1, the upper end of the screen 7 is cleaned conveniently by the cleaning assembly 3, and the blocking caused by accumulating more waste residues which are not up to be up to standard by the upper end of the screen 7 for a long time is avoided;

in addition, through setting up elevating system, waste residue after smashing falls fixed plate 9 and backup pad 11, compaction mechanism 8 is with the waste residue compaction in backup pad 11 upper end, open second motor 4 and drive biax lead screw 10 and rotate, biax lead screw 10 rotates and drives two slide 12 and keep away from each other, two slide 12 drive backup pad 11 downwardly moving through bull stick 14, guide post 13 slides at box 1 lower extreme simultaneously, backup pad 11 downwardly moving drives the waste residue downwardly moving after the compaction, open chamber door 5 can take out waste residue on the backup pad 11 from box 1, avoid the waste residue after the compaction to directly fall down from fixed plate 9 through setting up backup pad 11 and strike box 1 and lead to the waste residue after the compaction to scatter.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station, includes box, its characterized in that: the top of box is provided with the feed inlet, the inside upside of box is provided with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism's below is provided with the screen cloth, crushing mechanism with be provided with the clearance subassembly between the screen cloth, the below of screen cloth is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate with be provided with compaction mechanism between the screen cloth, compaction mechanism's below still is equipped with elevating system, in addition, the box is in compaction mechanism's position department is provided with the chamber door.

2. An electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, folded plates, a collecting box, a threaded rod, a movable seat, a scraping plate, a discharge port and a sealing plate, wherein the first motor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the screen, of one end of the box body, the threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the movable seat is connected with one side of the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the scraping plate is arranged at the lower end of the movable seat, the discharge port is arranged at the position, corresponding to the scraping plate, of one end of the box body, far away from the first motor, is provided with the sealing plate through the bolted connection, the folded plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharge port, of one end of the box body, and the collecting box is arranged at the upper end of the folded plate.

3. An electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the inner wall of the box body is also provided with an inclined seat, and when the cleaning assembly is in a non-working state, the inclined seat is positioned above the movable seat.

4. An electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the sealing plate is provided with a handle, and in addition, the lower end of the scraping plate is abutted with the upper end of the screen.

5. An electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged in the middle of the fixing plate, in addition, the lifting mechanism further comprises a second motor arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the output end of the second motor is connected with a double-shaft screw rod, two side surfaces of the double-shaft screw rod are in threaded connection with a sliding seat, a rotating rod is connected between the sliding seat and the supporting plate through a shaft pin in a rotating mode, and guide columns are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate.

6. An electrolytic aluminum waste residue comprehensive treatment station according to claim 5, wherein: two of

The sliding seat and the double-shaft screw rod are in threaded connection in opposite directions, the lower end of the guide post is provided with a limiting plate,

and the limiting plate is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide post.