CN220126466U - Cinnamomum camphora branch and leaf pretreatment device for producing Cinnamomum camphora oil - Google Patents
Cinnamomum camphora branch and leaf pretreatment device for producing Cinnamomum camphora oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220126466U CN220126466U CN202321639245.XU CN202321639245U CN220126466U CN 220126466 U CN220126466 U CN 220126466U CN 202321639245 U CN202321639245 U CN 202321639245U CN 220126466 U CN220126466 U CN 220126466U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- camphor tree
- leaves
- branches
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000411 camphor oil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000010624 camphor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000082946 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005701 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pre-treatment device for branches and leaves of camphor tree for producing camphor tree oil, which comprises a crushing mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, a cutting cavity and a crushing cavity are arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the cutting cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity, a feeding hole is arranged on the shell on one side of the cutting cavity, a cutting motor is arranged on the opposite side of the feeding hole, an output shaft of the cutting motor is connected with a cutting rotating shaft, the cutting rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is inserted into the cutting cavity, a cutting gear is arranged on the cutting rotating shaft, a fixed cutter assembly, a movable cutter crushing roller and a screen are arranged in the crushing cavity, the screen is arranged at the lower ends of the fixed cutter assembly and the movable cutter crushing roller, the lower end of the crushing cavity is opened, and the opening is positioned at the upper end of the feeding mechanism. According to the utility model, the camphor tree branches and leaves enter the cutting cavity from the feeding hole, primary cutting is carried out on the camphor tree branches and leaves in the cutting cavity, secondary crushing is carried out on the camphor tree branches and leaves in the crushing cavity, and the secondary crushed camphor tree branches and leaves flow into the conveyor mechanism from the opening after being screened by the screen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of camphor oil production, in particular to a pretreatment device for branches and leaves of camphor for producing camphor oil.
Background
The Yibin area has rich Cinnamomum camphora resources, the current planting area is about 63.5 mu, the new planting area of Cinnamomum camphora is 2 mu each year, the annual yield of Cinnamomum camphora oil is 1.4 ten thousand tons, and the high-quality Cinnamomum camphora oil source main products, namely eucalyptus oil and 99.5% 1, 8-eucalyptol, are widely applied to various fields of foods, daily chemicals, medicines and the like at home and abroad, and are rare raw materials in daily chemicals, medicines and other industries. In the existing situation, firstly, the traditional distillation processing mode is basically adopted in the extraction process of the camphor oil, a sufficient amount of camphor leaves are added at one time, and after distillation treatment, waste leaves and dregs are removed again, and most of the camphor leaves and dregs are produced in a gap mode, so that the scale is small, the productivity is low, the efficiency is low and the energy consumption is high. Secondly, the oil extraction of the camphor tree is combined with the centralized oil extraction of enterprises by the production of farmers' home workshops, and the production has the problems of high labor intensity, high safety and environmental protection risks and the like. Thirdly, the oil extraction of the camphor tree is mainly processed by scattered households, the crude oil has different quality, and the fuel combustion has serious pollution to air and the waste water and waste residue to the environment. When the camphor oil is produced, the camphor branches and leaves need to be pretreated, and the prior art lacks the equipment, so that the pretreatment of the camphor branches and leaves can not be completed rapidly.
The Chinese patent with publication number of CN214718788U and publication date of 2021.11.16 discloses a processing device for producing eucalyptol from Cinnamomum camphora branches and leaves, which comprises a cleaning mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box and a cleaning frame arranged in the cleaning box, a mounting plate is arranged above the cleaning box, an electric telescopic rod and a fixing rod are arranged below the mounting plate, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the cleaning frame through a hanging rope, the lower end of the fixing rod is connected with a liquid separation disc, the lower part of the cleaning box is connected with one end of a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a circulating pump, the water outlet end of the circulating pump is connected with one end of a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid separation disc; the crushing mechanism comprises a crusher shell, a crushing cavity arranged above the crusher shell and a stock cavity arranged below the crusher shell, wherein a first slitting roller, a second slitting roller and a third slitting roller are arranged in the crushing cavity, the first slitting roller, the second slitting roller and the third slitting roller are distributed in an inverted-Y shape, a plurality of stock cutting teeth are arranged on the first slitting roller, the second slitting roller and the third slitting roller, a feed inlet is arranged above the crushing cavity, and a screen is arranged between the crushing cavity and the stock cavity. The device is middle in the Cinnamomum camphora branch and leaf break through first slitting roller, second slitting roller and third slitting roller, has the shortcoming that crushing effect is poor can't satisfy Cinnamomum camphora oil production demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the crushing effect is poor and the requirement of the oil production cannot be met in the prior art, and provides an oil camphor tree branch and leaf pretreatment device for the oil production of the oil camphor tree, which is characterized in that the oil camphor tree branches and leaves enter a cutting cavity from a feed inlet, a cutting motor, a cutting rotating shaft and a cutting gear are matched to cut the oil camphor tree branches and leaves once, the oil camphor tree branches and leaves after the primary cutting enter a crushing cavity, a fixed knife assembly and a movable knife crushing roller are matched to realize secondary crushing of the oil camphor tree branches and leaves, and the oil camphor tree branches and leaves after the secondary crushing flow into a conveyor mechanism from an opening after being screened by a screen, so that the crushed oil camphor tree branches and leaves are conveniently conveyed to a rear-end process to meet the requirement of the subsequent production of the oil production.
The utility model aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a processing apparatus before oil camphorwood branches and leaves for oil production, includes crushing mechanism and feeding mechanism, crushing mechanism includes the shell, be provided with cutting chamber and broken chamber from last to one side down in the shell, cutting chamber and broken chamber are linked together, are provided with the feed inlet on the shell of cutting chamber one side, and the opposite side of feed inlet is provided with cutting motor, cutting motor's output shaft links to each other with the cutting pivot, the cutting pivot passes the shell and inserts cutting intracavity, and is provided with the cutting gear that is used for branch and leaf once cutting in the cutting pivot, broken intracavity is provided with stationary knife subassembly, moves broken roller of sword and screen cloth, stationary knife subassembly realizes branch and leaf secondary breakage with moving broken roller of sword, the screen cloth sets up at stationary knife subassembly and moves broken roller lower extreme, broken chamber lower extreme opening, and the opening is located feeding mechanism upper end.
Preferably, two guide plates which incline downwards are arranged at the lower end of the cutting cavity, and a material through hole is arranged between the two guide plates.
Preferably, a material distributing component is arranged at the lower end of the material through hole.
Preferably, the distributing assembly comprises two distributing plates which are inclined downwards.
Preferably, the included angle between the material dividing plate and the horizontal is 15-45 degrees.
Preferably, a plurality of cutting gears are arranged on the cutting rotating shaft.
Preferably, a feeding cylinder which is inclined upwards is arranged at the feeding hole.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism adopts a belt conveyor.
The beneficial effects of this technical scheme are as follows:
1. according to the pre-treatment device for the camphor tree branches and leaves for producing the camphor tree oil, which is provided by the utility model, the camphor tree branches and leaves enter the cutting cavity from the feeding port, the cutting motor, the cutting rotating shaft and the cutting gear are matched to cut the camphor tree branches and leaves once, the cut camphor tree branches and leaves enter the crushing cavity, the fixed knife component and the movable knife crushing roller are matched to realize secondary crushing of the camphor tree branches and leaves, the secondarily crushed camphor tree branches and leaves flow into the conveyor mechanism from the opening after being screened by the screen, and the crushed camphor tree branches and leaves are conveniently conveyed to the rear-end working procedure to meet the requirement of subsequent production of the camphor tree oil production.
2. According to the pre-treatment device for the branches and leaves of the camphor trees for producing the camphor tree oil, provided by the utility model, the two inclined downward guide plates facilitate the branches and leaves of the camphor trees which are cut once in the cutting cavity to flow into the crushing cavity.
3. According to the pre-treatment device for the branches and leaves of the camphor trees for producing the camphor tree oil, provided by the utility model, the branches and leaves of the camphor trees which are cut once in the cutting cavity are uniformly distributed to the movable cutter crushing rollers on two sides of the fixed cutter assembly by the arrangement of the material dividing plate, so that the secondary crushing effect is better.
4. The pre-treatment device for the camphor tree branches and leaves for producing the camphor tree oil provided by the utility model has the advantages that the feeding cylinder is arranged to facilitate the placement of the camphor tree branches and leaves into the feeding port.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism according to the present utility model;
wherein: 100. a crushing mechanism; 200. a feeding mechanism; 1. a housing; 2. a cutting chamber; 3. a crushing cavity; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a cutting motor; 6. cutting the rotating shaft; 7. cutting the gear; 8. a stationary knife assembly; 9. a moving knife crushing roller; 10. a screen; 11. a guide plate; 12. a material distribution component; 13. a material dividing plate; 14. a feeding cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
It is noted that when an element is referred to as being "mounted," "secured," or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present utility model, terms such as left, right, up, and down are merely relative concepts or references to normal use states of the product, and should not be construed as limiting.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a processing apparatus before oil camphorwood branches and leaves is used in oil production, including crushing mechanism 100 and feeding mechanism 200, crushing mechanism 100 includes shell 1, from last to being provided with cutting chamber 2 and broken chamber 3 in the shell 1 to one side down, cutting chamber 2 is linked together with broken chamber 3, is provided with feed inlet 4 on the shell 1 of cutting chamber 2 one side, and the opposite side of feed inlet 4 is provided with cutting motor 5, cutting motor 5's output shaft links to each other with cutting pivot 6, cutting pivot 6 passes shell 1 and inserts cutting chamber 2 in, and is provided with the cutting gear 7 that is used for branch and leaf primary cut on cutting pivot 6, be provided with stationary knife subassembly 8, move knife crushing roller 9 and screen cloth 10 in the broken intracavity of crushing chamber 3, stationary knife subassembly 8 is with move knife crushing roller 9 and realize branch and leaf secondary crushing, stationary knife subassembly 8 includes the stationary knife main part, be provided with a plurality of stationary knives in the stationary knife main part, move knife crushing roller 9 and including broken and set up a plurality of motor that move pivot on broken pivot, the cutting shaft 6 links to each other with cutting shaft 6, be provided with branch and leaf primary cut-off gear 7 on the cutting shaft is provided with cutting mechanism, and screen cloth 10 is located broken end 200.
The camphor tree branches and leaves enter the cutting cavity 2 from the feed inlet 4, the cutting motor 5, the cutting rotating shaft 6 and the cutting gear 7 cooperate to cut the camphor tree branches and leaves once, materials after primary cutting enter the crushing cavity 3, the fixed cutter component 8 and the movable cutter crushing roller 9 cooperate to realize secondary crushing of the materials, the camphor tree branches and leaves after secondary crushing flow into the conveyor mechanism from the opening after being screened by the screen cloth 10, and the crushed camphor tree branches and leaves are conveniently conveyed to the rear end procedure to meet the requirement of subsequent production of camphor tree oil production.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: two downward inclined guide plates 11 are arranged at the lower end of the cutting cavity 2, and a material through hole is arranged between the two guide plates 11. One end of the guide plate 11 is connected with the shell 1, and the other end of the guide plate 11 is connected with the shell 1 through a connecting plate. Two downward inclined guide plates 11 facilitate the cut branches and leaves of the Cinnamomum camphora which have been cut once in the cutting chamber 2 to flow into the crushing chamber 3.
Wherein, the material through-hole lower extreme is provided with feed divider assembly 12. The material distributing component 12 is connected with the fixed cutter component 8.
Wherein the distributing assembly 12 comprises two distributing plates 13 which are inclined downwards.
Wherein the included angle between the material dividing plate 13 and the horizontal is 15-45 degrees. The arrangement of the distributing plate 13 ensures that the branches and leaves of the Cinnamomum camphora which are cut once in the cutting cavity 2 are uniformly distributed to the movable knife crushing rollers 9 on two sides of the fixed knife assembly 8, so that the secondary crushing effect is better.
Wherein, a plurality of cutting gears 7 are arranged on the cutting rotating shaft 6.
Wherein, the feeding hole 4 is provided with a feeding cylinder 14 which is inclined upwards. The feeding cylinder 14 is arranged to facilitate the placement of the camphor tree branches and leaves into the feeding port 4.
Wherein, the feeding mechanism 200 adopts a belt conveyor.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variation, etc. of the above embodiment according to the technical matter of the present utility model fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Cinnamomum camphora branches and leaves preprocessing device is used in production of Cinnamomum camphora oil, its characterized in that: including crushing mechanism (100) and feeding mechanism (200), crushing mechanism (100) include shell (1), be provided with cutting chamber (2) and broken chamber (3) from last to one side down in shell (1), cutting chamber (2) and broken chamber (3) are linked together, are provided with feed inlet (4) on shell (1) of cutting chamber (2) one side, and the opposite side of feed inlet (4) is provided with cutting motor (5), the output shaft of cutting motor (5) links to each other with cutting pivot (6), cutting pivot (6) pass shell (1) insert in cutting chamber (2), and be provided with cutting gear (7) that are used for branch and leaf once cutting on cutting pivot (6), be provided with stationary knife subassembly (8), move knife crushing roller (9) and screen cloth (10) in broken chamber (3), stationary knife subassembly (8) and move knife crushing roller (9) and realize branch and leaf secondary crushing, screen cloth (10) set up in stationary knife subassembly (8) and move knife crushing roller (9) lower extreme, opening (3) and feeding mechanism open end (200) are located.
2. The pretreatment device for the branches and leaves of the camphor tree for producing the camphor tree oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two guide plates (11) which incline downwards are arranged at the lower end of the cutting cavity (2), and a material through hole is arranged between the two guide plates (11).
3. The pretreatment device for the branches and leaves of the camphor tree for producing the camphor tree oil according to claim 2 is characterized in that: and a material distributing component (12) is arranged at the lower end of the material through hole.
4. A pre-treatment device for branches and leaves of camphor tree for producing camphor tree oil according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the distributing assembly (12) comprises two distributing plates (13) which are inclined downwards.
5. The pretreatment device for the branches and leaves of camphor tree for producing camphor tree oil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the included angle between the material dividing plate (13) and the horizontal is 15-45 degrees.
6. The pretreatment device for the branches and leaves of the camphor tree for producing the camphor tree oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a plurality of cutting gears (7) are arranged on the cutting rotating shaft (6).
7. The pretreatment device for the branches and leaves of the camphor tree for producing the camphor tree oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the feeding hole (4) is provided with a feeding cylinder (14) which is inclined upwards.
8. The pretreatment device for the branches and leaves of the camphor tree for producing the camphor tree oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (200) adopts a belt conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321639245.XU CN220126466U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Cinnamomum camphora branch and leaf pretreatment device for producing Cinnamomum camphora oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321639245.XU CN220126466U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Cinnamomum camphora branch and leaf pretreatment device for producing Cinnamomum camphora oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220126466U true CN220126466U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88961692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321639245.XU Active CN220126466U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Cinnamomum camphora branch and leaf pretreatment device for producing Cinnamomum camphora oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220126466U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321639245.XU patent/CN220126466U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210815444U (en) | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed coat breaker | |
| DE102012211186A1 (en) | Crushing device comprising a shredding rotor with a continuous cutting edge | |
| CN205630726U (en) | Traditional chinese medicine chipper | |
| CN103769281B (en) | A kind of feed grinder dewaters complete treatment facility and method of operating | |
| CN103126056A (en) | New process for treatment of tobacco leaves | |
| CN205032211U (en) | Green -feed reducing mechanism | |
| CN220126466U (en) | Cinnamomum camphora branch and leaf pretreatment device for producing Cinnamomum camphora oil | |
| CN112547260A (en) | Solid waste handles with dividing sieve storage device | |
| CN104260175A (en) | Equipment for making bamboo wood into bamboo filaments | |
| CN203061243U (en) | Straw grinder with knife cutting, hammer cutting and tear cutting functions | |
| CN201538831U (en) | Full-automatic jute scraping machine | |
| CN103252276A (en) | Leather material grinder | |
| CN113841924B (en) | Cutting device of tobacco processing and strip making machine and use method thereof | |
| CN115382642A (en) | Agriculture and forestry plant smashing and cutting machine | |
| CN211761878U (en) | Vibration-dispersing cubilose strand silk machine equipment | |
| CN201346485Y (en) | Hot pepper shearer | |
| CN2696336Y (en) | Machine for preparing betel nut | |
| CN209534274U (en) | A kind of biomass fuel cutting machine | |
| CN209717821U (en) | A kind of sugar production cutting equipment | |
| CN208863516U (en) | A kind of pumpkin mud machine | |
| CN112335426A (en) | Domestic agricultural straw multi-stage reduction device | |
| CN211755644U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device | |
| CN207995891U (en) | A kind of yellow peach seeder | |
| CN105723967A (en) | Hay cutting and mixing mechanism with grading recovery | |
| CN212820138U (en) | Sweet potato crushing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |