CN220108678U - Spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220108678U CN220108678U CN202321400564.5U CN202321400564U CN220108678U CN 220108678 U CN220108678 U CN 220108678U CN 202321400564 U CN202321400564 U CN 202321400564U CN 220108678 U CN220108678 U CN 220108678U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- distributor
- discharging
- shaft
- spiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 266
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer apparatus, which mainly comprises a fertilizer apparatus main body, a fertilizer discharging shaft roller, a fertilizer stirring shaft, a fertilizer guiding device, a fertilizer discharging tongue and a brush. The grooves of the spiral grooved wheels are arc-shaped grooves, so that the pulsating fertilizer discharge phenomenon of the fertilizer distributor is effectively reduced, and the fertilizer discharge tongue can be detached, so that the purpose of fertilizer discharge is achieved; the fertilizer distributor has smaller size and convenient disassembly, and the fertilizer stirring shaft is utilized to avoid the blockage inside the fertilizer distributor, so that the consistency of the fertilizer discharge quantity of each row can be improved. Reduces fertilizer waste and environmental pollution and improves fertilizer utilization rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a spiral grooved wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor.
Background
The fertilizer is an important component part of crops with high yield, and the fertilizer discharging technology has become one of important technologies for improving the yield of grains. The fertilizer suitable for crops is put into the fertilizer box according to the needs, so that the operation efficiency and the fertilizer utilization rate can be improved, and the pollution to the environment caused by excessive fertilizer discharge is reduced. However, the existing single-body type fertilizer apparatus has low efficiency in one row, while the large-width fertilizer apparatus has large size, complex structure, uneven fertilizer discharge in each row, difficult fertilizer discharge, difficult disassembly and easy blockage. Therefore, a fertilizer apparatus having higher practicability and fertilizer discharging accuracy is required.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a spiral wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor is characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distributor shell 1, a fertilizer discharging shaft roller 2, a fertilizer stirring shaft 3, a fertilizer guiding device 4, an observation port plate 5, a hairbrush 6, a fertilizer discharging tongue 7 and a supporting shaft 9.
The fertilizer distributor shell 1 comprises a main fertilizer distributor side plate 23, a front fertilizer distributor plate 15, a rear fertilizer distributor plate 22 and a front fertilizer distributor baffle 14, wherein a fertilizer guide device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer distributor shell, and the observation port plate 5 is fixed behind the fertilizer distributor;
the fertilizer guide device 4 comprises a distributor 20, a fertilizer guide pipe 21 and a fertilizer guide baffle plate 8, wherein the fertilizer guide pipe 21 faces to the lower part of the fertilizer distributor shell 1, the fertilizer guide baffle plate 8 faces to the front part of the fertilizer distributor shell 1, and the distributor 20 is arranged on the fertilizer distributor shell 1 and is positioned below the fertilizer discharge shaft roller 2.
The fertilizer discharging shaft roller 2 comprises a spiral grooved pulley 11, a blank wheel 10, a shaft end retainer ring 12 and a fertilizer discharging shaft 13, wherein a fertilizer discharging tongue 7 and a hairbrush 6 are respectively arranged below and above the fertilizer discharging shaft roller 2, the fertilizer discharging tongue 7 is arranged on a fertilizer discharging device shell 1 through a locking supporting shaft 9, the tail part of the fertilizer discharging tongue 7 is matched with the outer cambered surface of the spiral grooved pulley 11 and the blank wheel 10, a certain gap is reserved between the tail part of the fertilizer discharging tongue and the outer cambered surface of the spiral grooved pulley 11, and the hairbrush 6 is arranged on a front plate 15 of the fertilizer discharging device; the two ends of the fertilizer discharging shaft 13 are provided with fertilizer discharging shaft circular bearing seats 19, and the fertilizer discharging shaft circular bearing seats 19 are fixed on fertilizer discharging flanges 18 arranged on two sides of a fertilizer distributor main side plate 23;
the fertilizer stirring shaft 3 is arranged above the fertilizer discharging shaft roller 2 and is connected with the fertilizer discharging shaft 13 through a chain, two ends of the fertilizer stirring shaft 3 are provided with fertilizer stirring shaft round bearing seats 17, and the fertilizer stirring shaft round bearing seats 17 are fixedly arranged on fertilizer stirring flanges 16 arranged at two sides of a main side plate 23 of the fertilizer distributor;
when the scheme is used, the fertilizer distributor shell 1 is filled with fertilizer, and the fertilizer distributor shell is filled in a fertilizer discharging groove of the spiral grooved wheel 11, external power is received through chain transmission, and the fertilizer discharging shaft 13 drives the spiral grooved wheel 11 and the blank wheel 10 to rotate. In the rotating process, the spiral groove brings fertilizer filled in the groove to fall into the fertilizer guide device 4 through the fertilizer discharge tongue 7, redundant fertilizer can be blocked through the fertilizer discharge tongue 7, the blank wheels 10 separate the spiral sheaves 11, the mutual influence among the spiral sheaves 11 is reduced, the consistency of the discharged fertilizer quantity of each spiral sheave is improved, and the fertilizer is discharged through the distributor 20 to the fertilizer guide pipe 21, so that fertilizer discharge is realized. The brush 6 bristles are arranged to clean the bottom of the spiral grooved pulley 11, so that the fertilizer discharge amount in the next fertilizer discharge process is prevented from being influenced by the adhesion of fertilizer in the spiral grooved pulley 11, and the fertilizer discharge effect is further improved.
The grooves 24 of the spiral grooved wheels 11 are arc-shaped grooves with the radius of 6mm, 12 grooves are arranged in a spiral mode, the spiral angle is 62.4 degrees, and two adjacent grooves 24 are connected end to end; the spiral grooved wheels 11 and the blank wheels 10 are arranged at intervals, and when the fertilizer distributor works, only the spiral grooved wheels 11 can discharge fertilizer. Compared with the straight sheaves and the staggered sheaves in the prior art, the spiral sheave design of the scheme effectively reduces the pulsation fertilizer discharge phenomenon and improves the fertilizer discharge uniformity.
The mode that the two back shafts 5 were taken out to the fertilizer tongue 7 accessible reaches the purpose of unloading the fertilizer, takes out the fertilizer tongue 7 can make the fertilizer of filling in the fertilizer casing inside drop naturally, has solved the current situation that fertilizer distributor unloaded the fertilizer difficultly on the market, has effectively avoided fertilizer corrosion problem.
The fertilizer stirring shaft 3 is arranged above the fertilizer discharging shaft 13 and is used for stirring the granular fertilizer, so that the granular fertilizer is prevented from being hardened and overhead cannot smoothly enter the spiral grooved pulley 11;
the observation port plate 9 is made of transparent acrylic material, so that the working condition of the spiral grooved pulley 11 can be clearly observed, and the blocking problem can be timely found and timely treated;
the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the grooves of the spiral groove fertilizer wheels are arranged in a circular arc shape and connected end to end, so that the pulsating fertilizer discharge phenomenon is effectively reduced, and the spiral groove fertilizer wheels and the blank wheels are arranged at intervals to realize stable fertilizer discharge;
the brush automatically cleans the adhesive particles at the bottom of the spiral grooved pulley, and the observation port plate of the acrylic material observes the fertilizer discharging condition, and the brush has simple structure and high practicability;
the fertilizer stirring shaft stirs the granular fertilizer, prevents the granular fertilizer from hardening and the overhead from being capable of smoothly entering the spiral grooved pulley, and is beneficial to the stable fertilizer discharge of the spiral grooved pulley;
the design of the fertilizer discharging tongue is combined with the supporting shaft with a fixing function, so that the excessive fertilizer in the fertilizer discharging device is not difficult to discharge after the work is completed, and the problems of fertilizer corrosion and waste are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of a main body of a spiral fluted wheel type centralized fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an assembly view of a fertilizer shaft roller of a spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor of the present utility model.
In the above figures: 1. a fertilizer distributor housing; 2. a fertilizer discharging shaft roller; 3. a fertilizer stirring shaft; 4. a fertilizer guiding device; 5. a support shaft; 6. a fertilizer guide baffle plate; 7. a fertilizing tongue; 8. a brush; 9. an observation port plate; 10. blank wheel; 11. a spiral grooved wheel; 12. a shaft end retainer ring; 13. a fertilizer discharging shaft; 14. front baffle plate of fertilizer distributor; 15. front plate of fertilizer apparatus; 16. a fertilizer stirring flange; 17. a fertilizer stirring round bearing seat; 18. a fertilizer discharging flange; 19. a fertilizer discharging round bearing seat; 20. a dispenser; 21. a fertilizer guiding pipe; 22. a rear plate of the fertilizer distributor; 23. outer side plate of fertilizer distributor
Description of the embodiments
The spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor is mainly used for the application operation of general granular fertilizers, and according to the structure provided by the utility model, the working principle of the spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor is further described below with reference to figures 1-4.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a spiral groove wheel type concentrated fertilizer apparatus, which comprises a fertilizer apparatus shell 1, a fertilizer discharging shaft roller 2, a fertilizer stirring shaft 3, a fertilizer guiding device 4, an observation port plate 5, a hairbrush 6, a fertilizer discharging tongue 7 and a supporting shaft 9, wherein the bottom of the fertilizer apparatus shell 1 is provided with the fertilizer guiding device 4; the observation port plate 5 is fixed at the rear of the fertilizer distributor and is used for observing the working condition in the fertilizer distributor so as to treat in time;
the fertilizer guide device 4 comprises a distributor 20, a fertilizer guide pipe 21 and a fertilizer guide baffle plate 8, wherein the fertilizer guide pipe 21 faces to the lower part of the fertilizer distributor shell, the fertilizer guide baffle plate 8 faces to the front part of the fertilizer distributor shell, the distributor is arranged on a main side plate 23 of the fertilizer distributor and is positioned below a fertilizer shaft roller 2 and used for receiving fertilizer discharged by a spiral grooved pulley through a fertilizer discharge tongue 7, and the fertilizer discharged by the spiral grooved pulley 11 is discharged out of the machine body through the fertilizer distributor and the fertilizer guide pipe to complete fertilizer discharge work;
the fertilizer discharging shaft roller comprises a spiral grooved wheel 10, a blank wheel 11, a shaft end check ring 12 and a fertilizer discharging shaft 13; the fertilizer discharging shaft 13 penetrates and circumferentially fixes 3 spiral grooved wheels 11 and 4 blank wheels 10, the spiral grooved wheels 11 are distributed at intervals, the grooves of the spiral grooved wheels 11 are arc-shaped grooves, the adjacent two grooves are connected end to end, the pulsating fertilizer discharging phenomenon is effectively reduced, the blank wheels are arranged in the middle of the spiral grooved wheels, and the two ends of the shaft penetrate shaft end check rings 12, so that the design is beneficial to reducing the mutual influence among the spiral grooved wheels 11, and further improving the consistency of the fertilizer discharging quantity of each row of the fertilizer distributor; the fertilizer discharging tongue 7 is fixed in the fertilizer distributor shell 1 and below the fertilizer discharging shaft roller, the tail of the fertilizer discharging tongue 7 is matched with two wheels towards the arc shape of one end of the spiral grooved wheel 11 and the blank wheel 10, a certain gap is reserved between the spiral grooved wheel 11, the spiral grooved wheel 11 can smoothly discharge fertilizer without blocking, and after the two fixed supporting shafts 5 are taken out, the fertilizer discharging tongue 7 can be pulled out to finish fertilizer discharging work; the brush 6 is fixed on the front plate 15 of the fertilizer distributor, and the brush hair is matched with the groove of the spiral grooved wheel 11, so as to remove fertilizer particles adhered in the spiral grooved wheel groove and reduce the influence of fertilizer discharge of the next round. The two ends of the fertilizer discharging shaft 13 are provided with the fertilizer discharging shaft circular bearing seats 19 which are fixed on the fertilizer discharging flanges 18 arranged on two sides of the fertilizer distributor shell, the fertilizer discharging shaft 13 can be axially fixed, the circumferential rotation resistance is reduced, and the fertilizer discharging shaft roller 2 can be taken out after the fertilizer discharging flange 18 is taken down, so that fertilizer particles can be conveniently cleaned and maintained after the fertilizer distributor works.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the fertilizer stirring shaft 7 is arranged above the fertilizer discharging shaft roller 2, and the fertilizer device works in the same rotation direction as the fertilizer discharging shaft 13 and is used for stirring the granular fertilizer, so that the granular fertilizer is prevented from being hardened and overhead, and the fertilizer cannot smoothly enter the spiral grooved pulley 11; the two ends of the fertilizer stirring shaft 7 are provided with the fertilizer stirring shaft circular bearings 17 so as to realize the axial fixation of the fertilizer stirring shaft 7 and reduce the circumferential rotation resistance, the fertilizer stirring shaft circular bearing seat 17 is fixed on the fertilizer stirring flange 16 arranged on the main side plate 23 of the fertilizer distributor, the design is convenient for disassembling the fertilizer stirring shaft 7 to clean fertilizer, and the fertilizer stirring shaft 7 can be pulled out from two sides after the fertilizer stirring flange is taken down.
Through the test of the fertilizer discharging performance of the spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor, the uniformity coefficient of the fertilizer discharging of each row is better and lower than 5.0%, which indicates that the spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor has good fertilizer discharging performance.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. A spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor is characterized in that: a fertilizer device shell (1), a fertilizer discharging shaft roller (2), a fertilizer stirring shaft (3), a fertilizer guiding device (4), an observation port plate (5), a brush (6), a fertilizer discharging tongue (7) and a supporting shaft (9); the fertilizer distributor shell (1) comprises a main fertilizer distributor side plate (23), a front fertilizer distributor plate (15), a rear fertilizer distributor plate (22) and a front fertilizer distributor baffle (14), a fertilizer guide device (4) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer distributor shell (1), and the observation port plate (5) is fixed behind the fertilizer distributor;
the fertilizer guide device (4) comprises a distributor (20), a fertilizer guide pipe (21) and a fertilizer guide baffle plate (8), wherein the fertilizer guide pipe (21) faces to the lower part of the fertilizer distributor shell (1), the fertilizer guide baffle plate (8) faces to the front part of the fertilizer distributor shell (1), and the distributor (20) is arranged on the fertilizer distributor shell (1) and is positioned below the fertilizer discharge shaft roller (2);
the fertilizer discharging shaft roller (2) comprises spiral sheaves (11), blank wheels (10), shaft end check rings (12) and a fertilizer discharging shaft (13), wherein the 4 blank wheels (10) and the 3 spiral sheaves (11) are arranged at intervals, and each spiral sheave (11) controls one row of fertilizer discharging; the fertilizer discharging tongue (7) and the brush (6) are respectively arranged below and above the fertilizer discharging shaft roller (2), the fertilizer discharging tongue (7) is arranged on the fertilizer discharging device shell (1) through the locking supporting shaft (9), the tail part of the fertilizer discharging tongue is matched with the outer cambered surface of the spiral grooved wheel (11) and the blank wheel (10) and a gap is reserved, and the brush (6) is arranged on the front plate (15) of the fertilizer discharging device; the two ends of the fertilizer discharging shaft (13) are provided with fertilizer discharging shaft circular bearing seats (19), and the fertilizer discharging shaft circular bearing seats (19) are fixed on fertilizer discharging flanges (18) arranged on two sides of a main side plate (23) of the fertilizer distributor;
the fertilizer stirring shaft (3) is arranged above the fertilizer discharging shaft roller (2) and is connected with the fertilizer discharging shaft (13) through a chain, two ends of the fertilizer stirring shaft (3) are provided with fertilizer stirring shaft round bearing seats (17), and the fertilizer stirring shaft round bearing seats (17) are fixedly arranged on fertilizer stirring flanges (16) arranged on two sides of a main side plate (23) of the fertilizer distributor.
2. The spiral fluted wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor of claim 1, wherein: the grooves (24) of the spiral grooved wheels (11) are arc-shaped grooves with the radius of 6mm, 12 grooves are arranged in a spiral mode, the spiral angle is 62.4 degrees, and the adjacent two grooves (24) are connected end to end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321400564.5U CN220108678U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321400564.5U CN220108678U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220108678U true CN220108678U (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=88914980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321400564.5U Active CN220108678U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220108678U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202321400564.5U patent/CN220108678U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100584192C (en) | Grain threshing separation device | |
| CN100545590C (en) | Be used for quantitative conveying granular and dusty material, especially for the volume metering mechanism of the machine that distributes described material | |
| CN202889992U (en) | Longitudinal double-axial-flow grain threshing separation device | |
| CN107296288B (en) | Continuous potato cleaning and peeling integrated machine | |
| CN103355032A (en) | Pneumatic composite hole-type maize precision metering device | |
| CN220108678U (en) | Spiral groove wheel type centralized fertilizer distributor | |
| CN203369085U (en) | Pneumatic combined hole type precise corn seed discharging device | |
| CN210875643U (en) | Pig feed grinder with multistage spiral structural design | |
| CN210315734U (en) | Portable storage channel dredging device | |
| CN211051421U (en) | Be applicable to automatic material conveying equipment for active carbon powder | |
| CN108908054B (en) | Rust removal device of cold rolling mill | |
| CN114568095A (en) | Rice machine transplanting side deep fertilization synchronous fertilizing device | |
| CN217650281U (en) | Antiseized row powder cylinder that cleans | |
| CN108936740A (en) | A kind of de- thorn system of Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit | |
| CN210537419U (en) | Maize device that topdresses | |
| CN213493865U (en) | Flexible kinetic energy carborundum tile and plate net combined peeling machine | |
| CN212519967U (en) | Novel fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN210499439U (en) | Cleaning device of chip removal machine of numerical control machine tool | |
| CN210632168U (en) | Inclined double-shaft series flexible kinetic energy grain peeling machine | |
| CN2912790Y (en) | New pattern poly-roller maize peeling machine | |
| CN111500836A (en) | Bearing quenching device with rotary wheel type buffer structure | |
| CN213611670U (en) | Fluted disc assembly for corn convex tooth degerming mill | |
| CN213376349U (en) | Mixing line forage scattering mechanism | |
| CN211241245U (en) | Conveniently throw feeder for livestock-raising of material | |
| CN210497360U (en) | Anode scrap cleaning device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |