CN220108673U

CN220108673U - Manure spreader for grassland repair

Info

Publication number: CN220108673U
Application number: CN202321618988.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党晓宏; 刘阳; 蒙仲举; 李锦荣; 张昊; 李双立; 李浩天; 张星
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-06-25
Filing date: 2023-06-25
Publication date: 2023-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a manure spreader for repairing grasslands, which comprises a storage bin, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged on the storage bin in a communicating way, a filtering cover is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cylinder, the manure spreader further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying belt, adjusting frames, a shovel plate, fixing frames and adjusting components, the conveying belt is arranged at one side of the feeding cylinder and is used for conveying manure, the two adjusting frames are symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying belt, the shovel plate is arranged at the lower sides of the two adjusting frames and is used for being inserted into the manure to enable the manure to be conveyed to the conveying belt, the two fixing frames are arranged at the outer sides of the two adjusting frames, each fixing frame is rotationally connected with each corresponding adjusting frame, and the fixing frames are fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding cylinder.

Description

Manure spreader for grassland repair

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of manure scattering devices, in particular to a manure scattering machine for grassland repair.

Background

The organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising various organic substances, organic nutrients can be provided for plants, the soil can be improved, the manure is fermented and formed by multiple animals, at present, when the organic fertilizer is thrown by people, the manure is thrown by the manure spreader frequently, the manure in the manure collecting bin is thrown by the manure spreader mostly through a double screw rod, compared with the traditional manual manure throwing mode by using an iron shovel, the manure throwing working efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, however, the existing manure spreader cannot realize self-feeding, when the manure spreader on the market is used for feeding, workers need to use the iron shovel to scoop manure blocks into the manure spreader, when the workers use the iron shovel for feeding, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity of workers is increased, when the workers feed the manure, the workers cannot be fed at the top of the manure collector, the bottom of the manure collector is stacked, and the manure collector is excessively large, the odor of the workers is difficult to be suitable for the workers due to the fact that the manure collector is excessively large, and the odor of the workers is polluted on the body.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a manure spreader for grassland repair, which solves the problem that the manure spreader in the related art needs to be fed manually.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a grass is with spilling excrement machine, includes the storage silo, and the feed cylinder is installed to the intercommunication on the storage silo to and install the filter mantle in last feed cylinder bottom and articulate the operation door at the storage silo lateral wall, still include feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes:

the conveying belt is arranged at one side of the upper charging barrel and is used for conveying the manure;

the number of the adjusting frames is two, and the two adjusting frames are symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying belt;

the shovel plate is arranged at the lower sides of the two adjusting frames and is used for being inserted into the manure so as to enable the manure to be conveyed to the conveying belt;

the number of the fixing frames is two, the two fixing frames are arranged on the outer sides of the two adjusting frames, each fixing frame is rotationally connected with each corresponding adjusting frame, and the fixing frames are fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding cylinder;

one end of the adjusting component is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the storage bin, one side, close to the storage bin, of each adjusting frame is connected with a synchronous plate, the synchronous plates are positioned on the lower sides of the adjusting frames, and the other ends of the adjusting components are rotatably connected with the synchronous plates;

wherein, the regulating frame includes two parallel arrangement's regulating plate to form parallelogram's connection structure between two regulating plates and mount and the shovel board.

Further, the conveyor belt includes:

the conveying plates are multiple in number and are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the conveying belt at equal intervals, and the shovel ends of the conveying plates are arranged in a chamfering mode, so that the shovel ends of the conveying plates are convenient to shovel into the manure blocks.

Still further, the adjustment assembly includes:

the first hinge bracket is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the storage bin;

the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the synchronous plate, and the input end of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected to the first hinge bracket.

Still further, the blade includes:

the insertion end of the shovel plate is designed into a chamfer, the storage groove is arranged at the top of the shovel plate and is used for storing the manure blocks, and the manure blocks in the storage groove can be brought onto the conveying belt by rotating the conveying plate in the storage groove;

wherein, both ends of shovel board are all rotated and are installed two the downside of alignment jig, two pass through rotary rod rotation connection between the alignment jig.

On the basis of the previous scheme, in order to break up the bigger manure lump, still include crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes:

the second motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder;

the cutter head is arranged inside the feeding barrel and is communicated with the second motor through a driving rod.

In order to spill the excrement piece, still include the mechanism of broadcasting, the mechanism of broadcasting includes:

the material scattering roller is arranged in the storage bin, one end of the material scattering roller penetrates through the outer side wall of the storage bin to be connected with a first motor, and a plurality of material scattering plates are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the material scattering roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the feeding mechanism, the manure blocks conveyed to the bottom of the feeding cylinder through the conveying belt fall into the discharging hopper, the discharging hopper is inclined towards the direction of the feeding cylinder, and the manure blocks falling into the inclined discharging hopper can slide into the feeding cylinder, so that automatic feeding is realized, and the working efficiency of feeding is improved;

2. according to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the motor II drives the cutter head to rotate through the driving rod, and the cutter head rotating at high speed can crush the manure blocks sent into the feeding cylinder, so that the excessive large scattered manure blocks can be prevented, the soil absorption period is excessively long, and the loss of organic substances in the manure blocks is caused;

3. therefore, the automatic feeding of the manure spreader can be realized by combining the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the layer-by-layer feeding can be performed at the top of the manure pile, the manure blocks with larger volume can be crushed, the automatic feeding is realized, the working efficiency of the feeding is improved, and the soil can quickly absorb organic matters in the manure blocks, so that the grasslands can be repaired in a shorter time.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at another angle;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the whole section of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a feeding cylinder; 3. a filter cover; 4. an operation door; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a shovel plate; 7. a fixing frame; 8. a synchronizing plate; 9. an adjusting plate; 10. a material conveying plate; 11. a first hinge bracket; 12. an electric cylinder; 13. a storage tank; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a second motor; 16. a cutter head; 17. a driving rod; 18. a spreading roller; 19. a first motor; 20. a spreading plate; 21. discharging a hopper; 22. a universal wheel; 23. a support rod; 24. a sleeve; 25. a bolt; 26. a first groove; 27. a second groove; 28. an electromagnetic push rod; 29. a second hinge bracket; 30. and (5) ground insertion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

First embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a manure spreader for grassland repair, including storage silo 1, the intercommunication is installed on storage silo 1 and is gone up feed cylinder 2, and install the filter mantle 3 at last feed cylinder 2 bottom, still include feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes conveyer belt 5, the alignment jig, shovel board 6, mount 7 and adjusting part, conveyer belt 5 sets up in one side of last feed cylinder 2, be used for carrying the manure material, the quantity of alignment jig is two, and two alignment jigs are installed with conveyer belt 5 symmetry, shovel board 6 installs in the downside of two alignment jigs, be used for inserting in the manure material and make manure material conveying to conveyer belt 5 on, the quantity of mount 7 is two, and two mounts 7 are arranged in the outside of two alignment jigs, rotate between every mount 7 and each corresponding alignment jig, and mount 7 and the lateral wall fixed connection of last feed cylinder 2, the one end rotation of adjusting part is installed on the lateral wall of storage silo 1, one side that is close to storage silo 1 between two alignment jigs is connected with synchronizing plate 8, and the synchronizing plate 8 is located the alignment jig and adjusting part is connected with two, wherein the other end that the alignment jig 8 is located the alignment jig is parallel to two, the alignment jig 8, form the parallel connection plate 9, wherein, parallel connection plate 9 is formed between two alignment jig and two parallel plates.

Specifically, can carry the top of going up feed cylinder 2 with the excrement piece through setting up conveyer belt 5, and there is down hopper 21 at the top fixed mounting of mount 7, the excrement piece that carries to going up feed cylinder 2 bottom through conveyer belt 5 falls into down hopper 21, and down hopper 21 is to the slope of feed cylinder 2 direction, the excrement piece that falls into down hopper 21 in the middle of the slope can slide into the inside of going up feed cylinder 2, realize automatic feeding, and improve the work efficiency of material loading, can avoid the excrement piece to spill outside of going up feed cylinder 2 through arranging down hopper 21, through setting up two regulating plates 9 to parallelogram, regulating plate 9 one end is all rotated and is connected on mount 7, the other end rotates and connects on shovel plate 6, when adjusting assembly is adjusted it, regulating plate 9 can drive shovel plate 6 and reciprocate, can carry out the inside of carrying to last feed cylinder 2 to the excrement piece at excrement piece top layer upon layer, the problem that the excrement piece bottom of piling up was empty and the top stacks when reducing artifical material loading, through setting up mount 7, can make the top of conveyer belt 5 fix the top of last feed cylinder 2 and fall into in the middle of the excrement piece 2.

Further, the conveyer belt 5 includes the material conveying board 10, and the quantity of material conveying board 10 is a plurality of, and a plurality of material conveying boards 10 equidistant fixed mounting are on the conveyer belt 5 lateral wall to the shovel material end of material conveying board 10 sets up for the chamfer, makes things convenient for its shovel to go into inside the excrement piece.

Specifically, through setting up the delivery board 10 on conveyer belt 5, can be with the more efficient inside of carrying material loading section of thick bamboo 2 of excrement piece, avoid the excrement piece to slide on conveyer belt 5, lead to the material loading inefficiency, the shovel material end of delivery board 10 sets up for the chamfer, can make the insertion manure pile inside that delivery board 10 is easier, improves the efficiency of material loading.

Still further, the adjusting part includes articulated frame one 11 and electronic jar 12, and articulated frame one 11 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of storage silo 1, and the output fixed connection of electronic jar 12 is on the lateral wall of synchronizing plate 8 to the input of electronic jar 12 is rotated and is connected on articulated frame one 11.

Specifically, through setting up articulated frame one 11, can make electronic jar 12 rotate and connect on the lateral wall of storage silo 1 to electronic jar 12's output fixed connection is on synchronizing plate 8, and synchronizing plate 8 sets up between two regulating plates 9 that are close to storage silo 1, and the purpose that the regulating plate 9 that parallelogram set up can realize reciprocating through the flexible of electronic jar 12, makes regulating plate 9 can drive shovel board 6 reciprocates to can carry out the inside of layer upon layer delivery to last feed cylinder 2 to the excrement piece at manure heap top.

Correspondingly, the shovel plate 6 comprises a storage groove 13, the insertion end of the shovel plate 6 is in a chamfer design, the storage groove 13 is arranged at the top of the shovel plate 6 and used for storing manure blocks, the manure blocks in the storage groove 13 can be brought into the conveyor belt 5 by rotating the conveying plate 10 in the storage groove, two ends of the shovel plate 6 are rotatably arranged at the lower sides of two adjusting frames, and the two adjusting frames are rotatably connected through a rotating rod 14.

Specifically, through offer storage tank 13 on shovel board 6, shovel board 6 shovel go into the manure heap inside, can make the excrement piece that will carry temporarily in storage tank 13 in the middle of, then the rotation of conveyer belt 5 is passed to the delivery board 10, can bring into the inside excrement piece of storage tank 13 between two delivery boards 10, again through the transport of conveyer belt 5, can transport the excrement piece to the inside of material loading section of thick bamboo 2.

It should be noted that, in order to break up the bigger manure lump, the utility model also comprises a breaking mechanism, the breaking mechanism comprises a motor II 15 and a cutter head 16, the motor II 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the upper charging barrel 2, the cutter head 16 is arranged in the upper charging barrel 2, and the cutter head 16 is communicated with the motor II 15 through a driving rod 17.

Specifically, the second motor 15 drives the cutter head 16 to rotate through the driving rod 17, the high-speed rotating cutter head 16 can smash the manure blocks sent into the feeding barrel 2, the manure blocks can be prevented from being scattered out, the soil absorption period is too long, organic substances in the manure blocks are lost, the smashed manure blocks flow into the storage bin 1 through the filter cover 3 arranged at the bottom of the feeding barrel 2, stones in the manure blocks can be left in the feeding barrel 2 through the filter cover 3, and the stones are prevented from blocking the scattering mechanism in the storage bin 1, so that the storage bin 1 is blocked.

In addition, still include the mechanism of scattering, the mechanism includes and spills material cylinder 18, and spill the inside at storage silo 1 is installed to material cylinder 18, and the one end that spills material cylinder 18 runs through the lateral wall of storage silo 1 and is connected with motor one 19 to spill the circumference outer wall of material cylinder 18 on the equipartition be connected with a plurality of scattering plates 20.

In order to enable the manure scattering mechanism to be convenient for feeding, a plurality of universal wheels 22 are connected to the side wall of the storage bin 1 on the basis of the first embodiment, the universal wheels 22 are rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the storage bin 1 through supporting rods 23 and sleeves 24, the supporting rods 23 and the sleeves 24 are limited through bolts 25, the bolts 25 penetrate through the sleeves 24 and are connected to the inner parts of the supporting rods 23, grooves I26 and II 27 are formed in the supporting rods 23, when the manure scattering mechanism is required to be used for feeding, the bolts 25 are screwed into the grooves I26, the direction of the universal wheels 22 is parallel to the stretching direction of the feeding structure, a hinging frame II 29 is mounted on the outer side wall of the storage bin 1 opposite to the feeding mechanism, an electromagnetic push rod 28 is rotatably connected to the hinging frame II 29, an output end of the electromagnetic push rod 28 is provided with a ground plug 30, and when the manure scattering mechanism is used for feeding, the electromagnetic push rod 28 can be plugged into soil in the ground, and then the electromagnetic push rod 28 can push the manure scattering mechanism to move in the manure stacking direction, so that the manure scattering efficiency is improved.

The inside of the storage bin 1 is trapezoid, the manure blocks falling into the storage bin 1 can slide to the bottom of the spreading roller 18, and then the spreading roller 18 spreads the manure blocks out of the storage bin 1.

In summary, the working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the manure spreader needs to be fed, the bolts 25 can be screwed into the slots one 26, then the ground plug 30 is inserted into the soil, the electromagnetic push rod 28 pushes the manure spreader to move towards the manure pile, the electric cylinder 12 drives the feeding mechanism to rise, manure blocks at the top of the manure pile can be firstly conveyed into the feeding cylinder 2, the manure blocks enter the feeding cylinder 2, the breaking mechanism can break the manure blocks, the broken manure blocks flow into the storage bin 1 through the filter cover 3, and the manure blocks in the storage bin 1 can be scattered on the soil surface through the manure scattering mechanism.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grass is with spilling excrement machine, includes storage silo (1), and feed cylinder (2) are installed to intercommunication on storage silo (1) to and install filter mantle (3) and articulated operation door (4) at storage silo (1) lateral wall in feed cylinder (2) bottom, a serial communication port, still include feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes:

the conveying belt (5) is arranged on one side of the upper charging barrel (2) and is used for conveying the manure;

the number of the adjusting frames is two, and the two adjusting frames are symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying belt (5);

the shovel plate (6) is arranged at the lower sides of the two adjusting frames and is used for being inserted into the manure so as to enable the manure to be conveyed onto the conveying belt (5);

the number of the fixing frames (7) is two, the two fixing frames (7) are arranged on the outer sides of the two adjusting frames, each fixing frame (7) is rotationally connected with each corresponding adjusting frame, and the fixing frames (7) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding cylinder (2);

one end of the adjusting component is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the storage bin (1), one side, close to the storage bin (1), of each adjusting frame is connected with a synchronizing plate (8), the synchronizing plates (8) are positioned on the lower sides of the adjusting frames, and the other ends of the adjusting components are rotatably connected with the synchronizing plates (8);

wherein, the regulating frame includes two parallel arrangement's regulating plate (9) to form parallelogram connection structure between two regulating plate (9) and mount (7) and shovel board (6).

2. A manure spreader for grassland restoration as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt (5) comprises:

the conveying plates (10), the quantity of conveying plates (10) is a plurality of, a plurality of conveying plates (10) are equally spaced and fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the conveying belt (5), and the shovel material ends of the conveying plates (10) are in chamfer setting, so that the shovel material ends are convenient to shovel into the manure blocks.

3. A soil spreading machine for use in the repair of grass according to claim 2 wherein said adjustment assembly comprises:

the first hinge bracket (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the storage bin (1);

the output end of the electric cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the synchronous plate (8), and the input end of the electric cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the first hinge bracket (11).

4. A manure spreader for grass repair according to claim 3, characterized in that the shovel plate (6) comprises:

the insertion end of the shovel plate (6) is designed into a chamfer, the shovel plate (6) is arranged at the top of the shovel plate (6) at the Chu Liaocao (13) and used for storing the manure blocks, and the manure blocks in the storage tank (13) can be brought onto the conveying belt (5) by rotating the conveying plate (10) in the storage tank;

the two ends of the shovel plate (6) are rotatably arranged at the lower sides of the two adjusting frames, and the two adjusting frames are rotatably connected through a rotary rod (14).

5. The manure spreader for grassland restoration as defined in claim 4, further comprising a breaking mechanism comprising:

the second motor (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder (2);

the cutter head (16) is arranged inside the feeding barrel (2), and the cutter head (16) is communicated with the motor II (15) through a driving rod (17).

6. The manure spreader for grassland restoration as set forth in claim 5, further comprising a spreader mechanism:

spill material cylinder (18), spill material cylinder (18) install the inside of storage silo (1), just spill the one end of material cylinder (18) and run through the lateral wall of storage silo (1) and be connected with motor one (19), and spill the circumference outer wall of material cylinder (18) on the equipartition be connected with a plurality of material plates (20) that spill.