CN220100834U - Ward that can build fast - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a ward capable of being quickly built and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The inside and outside of the first bathroom in this ward all are provided with first emergency switch, therefore when the patient appears in the first bathroom and can not independently open the condition of first sanitary door, the helping personnel can follow outside through first emergency switch with first sanitary door unblock, and then effectively help helping personnel open first sanitary door in the outside of first bathroom in order to realize helping the patient.

Description

Ward that can build fast

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a ward capable of being quickly built.

Background

The ward module of the emergency hospital is built with timeliness, which is characterized by the need of rapid design and rapid construction, namely, a ward which can be rapidly built, and a large number of ward which are required to be built in extremely short time, so that higher requirements on the assembly speed and the assembly simplicity of the assembly structure are provided, and the emergency requirement is further met. Most of the existing ward rooms which can be quickly built are provided with rooms and buffer rooms, wherein the buffer rooms are provided with toilets to meet the needs of patients.

The inventor has found that when a patient makes an emergency in a bathroom, it is difficult for an external rescuer to open a door from outside the bathroom to rescue.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a ward which can be quickly built, and can effectively help a rescuer open a door of a bathroom outside the bathroom.

Embodiments of the present utility model are implemented as follows:

in a first aspect, the present utility model provides a rapidly configurable patient room comprising:

the first room is used for placing a sickbed;

the buffer room comprises a first buffer unit and a second buffer unit which are isolated and arranged along a second direction, wherein the first buffer unit is provided with a first door and an external communication door, the first buffer unit is communicated or separated from the first room through the first door, the first buffer unit is communicated or separated from the outside through the external communication door, a first toilet is arranged in the second buffer unit, the first toilet is provided with a first sanitary door which is communicated or separated from the first room, and the first direction forms an included angle with the second direction;

the first emergency switch is arranged in the first toilet, the first buffer unit or the first room is also provided with the first emergency switch, and the first emergency switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first sanitary door.

In an alternative embodiment, the ward further comprises a second room for placing a sickbed, the second room is arranged on one side of the buffer room away from the first room, the first buffer unit is further provided with a second door for communicating or separating with the second room, the second buffer unit is further provided with a second toilet, the second toilet is arranged separately from the first toilet, and the second toilet is provided with a second toilet door for communicating or separating with the second room;

the ward is also provided with a second emergency switch, the second toilet is internally provided with a second emergency switch, the first buffer unit or the second room is also internally provided with a second emergency switch, and the second emergency switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second sanitary door.

In an alternative embodiment, the first sanitary door is a sliding door and the second sanitary door is a sliding door.

In an alternative embodiment, two sickbeds are placed in the first room, the two sickbeds are sequentially arranged along the second direction, and two opposite side walls of the first room in the second direction are respectively provided with a first observation window.

In an alternative embodiment, two sickbeds are placed in the second room, the two sickbeds are sequentially arranged along the second direction respectively, and two opposite side walls of the second room in the second direction are respectively provided with a second observation window.

In an alternative embodiment, the first viewing window is a closed window and the second viewing window is a closed window.

In an alternative embodiment, the side walls of the first room and the second room are each provided with an interlocking transfer window.

In an alternative embodiment, the first room, the second room, the first buffer unit, the first toilet and the second toilet are provided with an air conditioning system, the pressures in the first buffer unit, the first room and the first toilet are sequentially reduced and the pressure difference is greater than or equal to 5Pa, the pressures in the first buffer unit, the second room and the second toilet are sequentially reduced and the pressure difference is greater than or equal to 5Pa, and the first buffer unit is in a negative pressure state.

In an alternative embodiment, the first toilet and the second toilet are both provided with infusion hooks.

In an alternative embodiment, the first toilet and the second toilet are both provided with a hand washing facility, which is a foot-operated, elbow-type or induction faucet.

The embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the quick-building ward provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the first emergency switch is arranged inside and outside the first bathroom, so that when a patient cannot independently open the first bathroom in the first bathroom, a rescuer can unlock the first bathroom through the first emergency switch from the outside, and further the rescuer is effectively helped to open the first bathroom from the outside of the first bathroom so as to rescue the patient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ward capable of being quickly constructed according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a ward capable of being quickly constructed according to another embodiment of the present utility model.

1-ward that can be built quickly; 10-a first room; 11-a first viewing window; 20-a second room; 21-a second viewing window; 30-buffer room; 31-a first buffer unit; 311-first gate; 312-an external communication door; 313-a second door; 32-a first toilet; 321-a first sanitary door; 33-a second toilet; 331-a second sanitary door; 40-a first emergency switch; 50-a second emergency switch; 60-interlocking transfer windows; 70-hand washing facility.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The following describes in detail the specific structure of a ward that can be quickly constructed and the corresponding technical effects thereof according to the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a ward 1 capable of being quickly constructed according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a first room 10, a buffer room 30, and a first emergency switch 40.

The first room 10 is used for placing a sickbed, the first room 10 and the buffer room 30 are sequentially arranged along a first direction, the buffer room 30 comprises a first buffer unit 31 and a second buffer unit which are isolated and arranged along a second direction, the first buffer unit 31 is provided with a first door 311 and an external communication door 312, the first buffer unit 31 is communicated or separated from the first room 10 through the first door 311, the first buffer unit 31 is communicated or separated from the outside through the external communication door 312, a first toilet 32 is arranged in the second buffer unit, the first toilet 32 is provided with a first toilet door 321 which is communicated or separated from the first room 10, and an included angle is formed between the first direction and the second direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the first buffer unit 31 and the second buffer unit are provided separately, i.e. not connected, and the first buffer unit 31 and the second buffer unit have a common wall.

The first emergency switch 40 is provided in the first bathroom 32, and the first buffer unit 31 or the first room 10 is also provided with the first emergency switch 40, and the first emergency switch 40 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first sanitary door 321.

It can be appreciated that the first emergency switch 40 is disposed inside and outside the first toilet 32, so when the patient cannot autonomously open the first sanitary door 321 in the first toilet 32, a rescuer can unlock the first sanitary door 321 from the outside through the first emergency switch 40, and further effectively assist the rescuer in opening the first sanitary door 321 outside the first toilet 32 to rescue the patient.

Further, in the present embodiment, the rapidly configurable ward 1 further includes a second room 20 for accommodating a hospital bed, the second room 20 is disposed at a side of the buffer room 30 away from the first room 10, the first buffer unit 31 is further provided with a second door 313 for communicating with or separating from the second room 20, the second buffer unit is further provided with a second toilet 33, and the second toilet 33 is spaced apart from the first toilet 32. In other words, in the present embodiment, the second toilet 33 is separated from the first toilet 32, and it should be noted that the first toilet 32 and the second toilet 33 have a common side wall.

Also, the rapidly built ward 1 is further provided with a second emergency switch 50, the second emergency switch 50 is provided in the second bathroom 33, the second emergency switch 50 is also provided in the first buffer unit 31 or the second room 20, and the second emergency switch 50 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second sanitary door 331. Therefore, when the patient in the second bathroom 33 cannot autonomously open the second sanitary door 331, the rescuer can unlock the first sanitary door 321 from the outside through the second emergency switch 50, thereby effectively helping the rescuer to open the second sanitary door 331 at the outside of the second bathroom 33 to rescue the patient.

In the present embodiment, the first room 10, the second room 20, the first toilet 32, the second toilet 33 and the first buffer unit 31 all have the exhaust device, and the corresponding exhaust device is disposed in the room as a conventional means in the building field, so the description thereof will not be repeated here.

In order to ensure the air tightness between the first toilet 32 and the first room 10, the first sanitary door 321 in the present embodiment is a sliding door. Likewise, to ensure the air tightness requirements of the second toilet 33 and the second room 20, the second sanitary door 331 is also a sliding door.

It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the patient in the first room 10 and the patient in the second room 20 have a first bathroom 32 and a second bathroom 33, respectively, which are independent, and the patient in the first room 10 can enter the first bathroom 32 through the first bathroom door 321 and the patient in the second room 20 can enter the second bathroom 33 through the second bathroom door 331.

Further, in the present embodiment, the first toilet 32 and the second toilet 33 are each provided with an infusion hook (not shown). It will be appreciated that the provision of infusion hooks in the first and second toilets 32, 33 can facilitate patient convenience in the bathroom in the infusion state.

Further, the first toilet 32 and the second toilet 33 are both provided with a hand washing facility 70, and the hand washing facility 70 is a foot-operated, elbow-type or induction faucet. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the hand washing facility 70 is an induction faucet, and it is understood that the patient can be conveniently washed by the induction faucet.

Further, in the present embodiment, the first room 10, the second room 20, the first buffer unit 31, the first toilet 32, and the second toilet 33 are provided with an air conditioning system, the pressures of the first buffer unit 31, the first room 10, and the first toilet 32 are sequentially reduced and the differential pressure is 5Pa or more, the pressures of the first buffer unit 31, the second room 20, and the second toilet 33 are sequentially reduced and the differential pressure is 5Pa or more, and the first buffer unit 31 is in a negative pressure state.

It is easy to understand that, since the first buffer unit 31 is in a negative pressure state, and the pressure of the first room 10 and the first toilet 32 is lower than that of the first buffer unit 31, and the pressure of the first toilet 32 is lower than that of the first room 10, it is possible to ensure that germs of the first toilet 32 do not flow into the first room 10, and also germs of the first room 10 do not flow into the first buffer unit 31, and germs inside the first buffer unit 31 do not flow out to the environment outside the ward 1 that can be quickly built.

Similarly, germs in the second bathroom 33 cannot easily flow into the second room 20 along with air, germs in the second room 20 cannot easily flow into the first buffer unit 31 along with air, germs in the first buffer unit 31 cannot easily flow out of the ward 1 which can be quickly built, and safety of medical staff can be effectively guaranteed through the arrangement.

In the present embodiment, the first room 10 and the second room 20 are both cubic.

Further, referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, two sickbeds are disposed in a first room 10, and the two sickbeds are sequentially arranged along a second direction, two opposite side walls of the first room 10 along the second direction are respectively provided with a first observation window 11, similarly, two sickbeds are disposed in a second room 20, the two sickbeds are sequentially arranged along a second direction, and two opposite side walls of the second room 20 along the second direction are respectively provided with a second observation window 21. It will be appreciated that since the two hospital beds in the first room 10 are arranged in the second direction, the medical staff can observe the condition of the patient in the first room 10 through the two first observation windows 11 of the first room 10.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, only one sickbed may be disposed in the first room 10 and the second room 20, and referring to fig. 2, the number of sickbeds in the first room 10 and the second room 20 is not limited.

Likewise, the medical staff can observe the condition of the patient in the second room 20 through the two second observation windows 21 of the second room 20.

In order to prevent germs in the first room 10 and the second room 20 from flowing outside the ward 1 which can be quickly built, the first observation window 11 and the second observation window 21 are both closed windows. In other words, neither the first viewing window 11 nor the second viewing window 21 can be opened.

Further, the side walls of the first room 10 and the second room 20 are provided with interlocking type transfer windows 60. It will be appreciated that items can be transferred from outside the first room 10 or the second room 20 to the first room 10 or the second room 20, and items can also be transferred from inside the first room 10 or the second room 20 to outside the first room 10 or the second room 20 through the interlocking transfer window 60. And the interlocking type transfer window 60 is used for transferring articles, so that germs in the first room 10 or the second room 20 can be effectively prevented from flowing out of the ward 1 which can be quickly built. The safety of medical staff can be further protected.

In this embodiment, the first room 10, the buffer room 30, and the second room 20 are standardized modules, and each of them is composed of standardized corner posts, bottom frames, top frames, and outer protective structures. To ensure that the ward 1 provided in this embodiment, which can be quickly constructed, can be quickly installed.

The outer protective structure comprises a standardized light sandwich heat-insulating wallboard, a standardized door and window, a standardized bottom plate and a standardized top plate. Wherein, the parts of the built-in structure, the pipeline components of the equipment and the like are connected through standardized nodes formed by standardized metal components such as fasteners, edge-wrapping components, end-pressing components and the like. In addition, the bottom frames of the first room 10, the buffer room 30 and the second room 20 are reserved with standardized forklift slots, so that the whole standard transportation is conveniently carried out by using conventional engineering machinery.

In this embodiment, the wall surfaces in the first room 10 and the second room 20 are made of plate materials, including metal plates and non-metal plates, wherein the metal plates include sandwich color steel plates, electrolytic steel plates, aluminum plates, and the like, and the non-metal plates include HPL plates, inorganic composite plates, and the like.

The ceiling in the first room 10 and the second room 20 is made of a plate material, and also comprises a metal plate material and a nonmetal plate material. Wherein the metal plate comprises a sandwich color steel plate, an electrolytic steel plate, an aluminum plate and the like, and the nonmetal plate comprises inorganic environment-friendly materials such as mineral wool plates and the like.

The bottom surfaces of the first room 10 and the second room 20 are made of PVC, rubber and other flexible ground materials which meet the cleaning requirement, and the height of the first room and the second room is not less than 100mm when the first room and the second room extend to the wall surface. And the first room 10 and the second room 20 are made of a light color system, such as light green, light blue or light yellow. The texture is rotated plain and concise, and the surface treatment is a diffusely reflective or non-reflective material, avoiding causing glare in the first room 10 and the second room 20.

It will be appreciated that, in order to ensure the negative pressure state in the first room 10, the second room 20, the first toilet 32, the second toilet 33 and the first buffer unit 31, all the access holes and the access doors of the suspended ceiling and the wall surface inside are sealed to ensure the formation of the negative pressure air flow. And in order to secure the patient's entrance to the first toilet 32 or the second toilet 33, the first room 10 and the first toilet 32 and the second room 20 and the second toilet 33 are designed in an unobstructed manner.

In summary, the ward 1 provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes the first room 10, the buffer room 30 and the first emergency switch 40. The first room 10 is used for placing a sickbed, wherein the first room 10 and the buffer room 30 are sequentially arranged along a first direction, the buffer room 30 comprises a first buffer unit 31 and a second buffer unit which are isolated and arranged along a second direction, the first buffer unit 31 is provided with a first door 311 and an external communication door 312, the first buffer unit 31 is communicated or separated from the first room 10 through the first door 311, the first buffer unit 31 is communicated or separated from the outside through the external communication door 312, a first toilet 32 is arranged in the second buffer unit, the first toilet 32 is provided with a first toilet door 321 which is communicated or separated from the first room 10, and an included angle is formed between the first direction and the second direction. The first emergency switch 40 is provided in the first bathroom 32, and the first buffer unit 31 or the first room 10 is also provided with the first emergency switch 40, and the first emergency switch 40 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first sanitary door 321. The inside and outside of first bathroom 32 all are provided with first emergency switch 40, therefore when the patient appears in first bathroom 32 can not independently open the condition of first sanitary door 321, the helping personnel can pass through first emergency switch 40 from the outside with first sanitary door 321 unblock, and then effectively help helping the helping personnel open first sanitary door 321 in the outside of first bathroom 32 in order to realize helping the patient.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A patient room capable of being quickly constructed, comprising:

a first room for placing a hospital bed;

the buffer room comprises a first buffer unit and a second buffer unit which are isolated and arranged along a second direction, wherein the first buffer unit is provided with a first door and an external communication door, the first buffer unit is communicated or separated from the first room through the first door, the first buffer unit is communicated or separated from the outside through the external communication door, a first toilet is arranged in the second buffer unit, and the first toilet is provided with a first sanitary door which is communicated or separated from the first room, and the first direction and the second direction form an included angle;

the first emergency switch is arranged in the first toilet, the first buffer unit or the first room is also provided with the first emergency switch, and the first emergency switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first sanitary door.

2. A rapidly configurable ward according to claim 1, wherein:

the ward also comprises a second room for placing a sickbed, the second room is arranged on one side of the buffer room away from the first room, the first buffer unit is also provided with a second door for communicating or separating with the second room, the second buffer unit is also provided with a second toilet, the second toilet is arranged at a distance from the first toilet, and the second toilet is provided with a second toilet door for communicating or separating with the second room;

the ward is also provided with a second emergency switch, the second emergency switch is arranged in the second bathroom, the second emergency switch is also arranged in the first buffer unit or the second room, and the second emergency switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second sanitary door.

3. A rapidly configurable ward according to claim 2, wherein:

the first sanitary door is a sliding door, and the second sanitary door is a sliding door.

4. A rapidly configurable ward according to claim 2, wherein:

two sickbeds are placed in the first room and are sequentially distributed along the second direction, and first observation windows are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the first room in the second direction.

5. The rapid-structuring hospital room of claim 4 wherein:

two sickbeds are placed in the second room and are sequentially distributed along the second direction, and two opposite side walls of the second room in the second direction are respectively provided with a second observation window.

6. The rapid-structuring hospital room of claim 5 wherein:

the first observation window is a closed window, and the second observation window is a closed window.

7. A rapidly configurable ward according to claim 2, wherein:

the side walls of the first room and the second room are respectively provided with an interlocking type transfer window.

8. A rapidly configurable ward according to claim 2, wherein:

the first room, the second room, the first buffer unit, the first toilet and the second toilet are provided with an air conditioning system, the pressure in the first buffer unit, the first room and the first toilet is reduced in sequence and the pressure difference is greater than or equal to 5Pa, the pressure in the first buffer unit, the second room and the second toilet is reduced in sequence and the pressure difference is greater than or equal to 5Pa, and the first buffer unit is in a negative pressure state.

9. A rapidly configurable ward according to claim 2, wherein:

the first toilet and the second toilet are both provided with infusion hooks.

10. A rapidly configurable ward according to claim 2, wherein:

the first toilet and the second toilet are both provided with hand washing facilities, and the hand washing facilities are foot-operated, elbow-type or induction type water taps.