CN220095635U - Straw briquetting treatment equipment - Google Patents
Straw briquetting treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220095635U CN220095635U CN202320636022.1U CN202320636022U CN220095635U CN 220095635 U CN220095635 U CN 220095635U CN 202320636022 U CN202320636022 U CN 202320636022U CN 220095635 U CN220095635 U CN 220095635U
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- fixed plate
- extrusion
- frame
- plate
- hydraulic stem
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses straw briquetting treatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of straw briquetting, and comprises a fixed plate, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged above the fixed plate, the discharging mechanism comprises an extrusion box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, a first hydraulic rod is arranged in the extrusion box, the first hydraulic rod penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the top end of the first hydraulic rod is hinged with the discharging plate through a pin shaft, and a second hydraulic rod is arranged in the extrusion box. It can carry out the efficient ejection of compact after can briquetting the straw shaping after smashing through fixed plate and discharge mechanism's setting, avoids current briquetting processing apparatus to need the problem of manual work to assist the ejection of compact, reduces the cost of labor, also avoids causing the straw lump material after the shaping to drop to ground easily when artifical supplementary ejection of compact simultaneously, causes the loose problem of lump material to avoid the lump material to need briquetting again to handle, improve work efficiency, convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of straw briquetting, in particular to straw briquetting treatment equipment.
Background
With the development of agricultural production, the grain yield of China is greatly improved, the quantity of straws is increased, the corn straws, the wheat straws and the like are taken as main materials, the firewood saving and coal saving technology is popularized, the coal is burnt, the liquefied gas is used for popularization, a large quantity of straws are left in rural areas, most rural areas select to transport the straws to a processing plant for further processing, and straw briquetting equipment is generally used for briquetting the straws for facilitating the transportation of the straws.
According to the straw briquetting machine disclosed in the patent number CN214210804U, the device is provided with the pressing device behind the smashing unit, generated straws are smashed firstly in the harvesting process and then are directly compressed into blocks for recycling, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, the energy utilization is improved, and the sealing plate is arranged, so that waste materials are prevented from entering a briquetting box in the briquetting process, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
However, in the implementation process, the above scheme cannot efficiently remove the block material formed by extrusion of the straw, and most of the existing straw briquetting treatment devices need workers to assist in discharging after extrusion of the crushed straw materials, and meanwhile workers can easily miss the block material to drop to the ground, so that the block material is loose, and even briquetting treatment is needed again; for this reason, we provide a straw briquetting processing apparatus which solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides straw briquetting treatment equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a straw briquetting treatment facility, includes the fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is provided with discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism includes the extrusion case of fixed connection at the fixed plate upper surface, the inside of extrusion case is provided with first hydraulic stem, first hydraulic stem runs through the fixed plate and with fixed plate fixed connection, the top of first hydraulic stem articulates there is the discharge plate through the round pin axle, the inside of extrusion case is provided with the second hydraulic stem, the second hydraulic stem runs through the fixed plate and with fixed plate fixed connection, the top of second hydraulic stem articulates there is the slider through the round pin axle, the spout has been seted up to the bottom surface of discharge plate, slider sliding connection is at the inner wall of spout, the surface fixedly connected with roll-off frame of extrusion case, the top of fixed plate is provided with feed mechanism.
Furthermore, the roll-off frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate, a plurality of balls are arranged on the inner wall of the roll-off frame, and through the arrangement of the balls, the blocks slide down from the roll-off frame after the straw briquettes are formed conveniently.
Further, extrusion case and flitch looks adaptation, the inner wall fixedly connected with support frame of extrusion case, support frame and flitch looks adaptation, through the setting of support frame, when the flitch carries out briquetting processing to the straw after smashing, can play the supporting role to the flitch.
Further, feed mechanism includes the material loading frame of fixed connection at the fixed plate surface, the inner wall rotation of material loading frame is connected with initiative conveying roller, the inner wall rotation of material loading frame is connected with a plurality of equidistance and arranges driven conveying roller, and is a plurality of driven conveying roller is all connected with initiative conveying roller transmission through the conveyer belt, the last fixed surface of extrusion case is connected with the flitch, flitch and conveyer belt looks adaptation are through the setting of flitch and conveyer belt, are convenient for carry the straw material after smashing to extrusion incasement portion.
Further, the outside of material loading frame is provided with the rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines runs through the material loading frame and extends to the inside of material loading frame, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines rotates with the material loading frame and is connected, the output shaft end and the initiative conveying roller fixed connection of rotating electrical machines, and the rotating electrical machines provides power for the rotation of initiative conveying roller.
Further, unable adjustment base is provided with in the below of fixed plate, unable adjustment base fixed connection is at the bottom surface of work or material rest, unable adjustment base fixed connection is at the bottom surface of roll-off frame, the equal fixed connection in unable adjustment base's of bottom of first hydraulic stem and second hydraulic stem upper surface, unable adjustment base plays the supporting and fixing effect for first hydraulic stem, second hydraulic stem, roll-off frame and work or material rest.
Further, the upper surface fixedly connected with four support columns of unable adjustment base, four equal fixed connection in the bottom surface of fixed plate in the top of support column, the support column plays the support firm effect for the fixed plate.
Further, the upper surface fixedly connected with extrusion frame of extrusion case, the inside of extrusion frame is provided with the third hydraulic stem, the third hydraulic stem runs through extrusion frame and with extrusion frame fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate of extrusion frame, stripper plate and extrusion incasement looks adaptation, when the stripper plate stretches into the extrusion incasement, can carry out briquetting to the straw material of extrusion incasement crushing.
Compared with the prior art, the straw briquetting treatment equipment has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fixing plate and the discharging mechanism, crushed straw is pressed into blocks and then is discharged efficiently, so that the problem that the existing pressing block treatment device needs manual assistance for discharging is solved, the labor cost is reduced, meanwhile, the problem that formed straw blocks fall to the ground and the blocks are loose due to the fact that the formed straw blocks fall to the ground when the manual assistance for discharging is avoided, the problem that the blocks need to be pressed again is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the use is convenient.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the feeding frame, the driving conveying roller, the driven conveying roller, the rotating motor and the feeding plate, the rotating motor is controlled to operate to drive the driving conveying roller to rotate, the driven conveying roller and the conveying belt rotate under the cooperation of the conveying belt and the driven conveying roller, crushed straw materials are placed on the conveying belt, the materials are moved to the feeding plate, and the materials fall into the extrusion box under the action of the inclined feeding plate, so that the feeding work is completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the extrusion box of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a discharge plate and a slider of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the slide out rack and ball of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the feeding rack and the active conveying roller of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the third hydraulic ram and the extrusion frame of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a discharging mechanism; 21. an extrusion box; 22. a first hydraulic lever; 23. a discharge plate; 24. a second hydraulic lever; 25. a slide block; 26. a chute; 27. sliding out of the frame; 28. a ball; 29. a support frame; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. a feeding frame; 32. an active conveying roller; 33. driven conveying rollers; 34. a rotating electric machine; 35. a loading plate; 4. a fixed base; 5. a support column; 6. an extrusion frame; 7. a third hydraulic lever; 8. and extruding the plate.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
This embodiment provides a straw briquetting treatment facility, the device can carry out the efficient ejection of compact after the straw briquetting shaping after smashing, avoids current briquetting processing apparatus to need the problem of artifical supplementary ejection of compact, reduces the cost of labor, also avoids causing the straw lump material after the shaping to drop to ground easily when artifical supplementary ejection of compact simultaneously, causes the loose problem of lump material to avoid the lump material to need briquetting again to handle, improve work efficiency, convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a straw briquetting processing equipment, including fixed plate 1, the top of fixed plate 1 is provided with discharge mechanism 2, discharge mechanism 2 includes the extrusion case 21 of fixed connection at fixed plate 1 upper surface, the inside of extrusion case 21 is provided with first hydraulic stem 22, first hydraulic stem 22 runs through fixed plate 1 and with fixed plate 1 fixed connection, the top of first hydraulic stem 22 has discharge plate 23 through the round pin axle articulated, discharge plate 23 under the horizontal state, discharge plate 23 can slide in extrusion case 21 inside, the inside of extrusion case 21 is provided with second hydraulic stem 24, first hydraulic stem 22 and second hydraulic stem 24 share the same controller, after the synchronous extension of controller control first hydraulic stem 22 and second hydraulic stem 24, after first hydraulic stem 22 stretches out and draws back to the top, second hydraulic stem 24 can continue to extend, thereby make discharge plate 23 slope, control the shrink at the controller, second hydraulic stem 24 can shrink first to the same height with first hydraulic stem 22 at first, then first hydraulic stem 22 shortens with second hydraulic stem 24 and makes discharge plate 24 synchronous with second hydraulic stem 24, the second hydraulic stem 23 moves down and is connected with slide groove 25 at fixed slide groove 25, the fixed plate 1 bottom surface 25 is connected to the fixed slide groove 25 through the fixed slide groove 25.
The roll-off frame 27 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 1, a plurality of balls 28 are mounted on the inner wall of the roll-off frame 27, the balls 28 are inlaid on the inner wall of the roll-off frame 27 and can rotate on the roll-off frame 27, and after straw briquettes are formed, blocks slide down from the roll-off frame 27 through the arrangement of the balls 28.
Extrusion case 21 and ejection of compact board 23 looks adaptation, the surface of ejection of compact board 23 is provided with sealed the pad, when ejection of compact board 23 is in extrusion case 21 inside, and the crushed straw material can not fall into ejection of compact board 23's below, the inner wall fixedly connected with support frame 29 of extrusion case 21, support frame 29 and ejection of compact board 23 looks adaptation, through the setting of support frame 29, can play the supporting role to ejection of compact board 23 when extrusion board 8 carries out briquetting processing to the straw after smashing.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged above a fixed plate 1, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding frame 31 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 1, an active conveying roller 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 31, a plurality of driven conveying rollers 33 which are arranged at equal intervals are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 31, the driven conveying rollers 33 are all in transmission connection with the active conveying roller 32 through a conveying belt, a feeding plate 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion box 21, the feeding plate 35 is obliquely arranged, so that straw materials can slide into the extrusion box 21, the feeding plate 35 is matched with the conveying belt, the feeding plate 35 is in contact with the conveying belt, the crushed straw materials can be conveyed to the upper side of the feeding plate 35, and the crushed straw materials are conveniently conveyed into the extrusion box 21 through the arrangement of the feeding plate 35 and the conveying belt.
The outside of going up work or material rest 31 is provided with rotating electrical machines 34, rotating electrical machines 34's surface fixedly connected with motor fixed block to fixed connection is at the surface of work or material rest 31, and rotating electrical machines 34's output shaft runs through going up work or material rest 31 and extends to the inside of going up work or material rest 31, and rotating electrical machines 34's output shaft and last work or material rest 31 rotate to be connected, and rotating electrical machines 34's output axle head and initiative conveying roller 32 fixed connection, rotating electrical machines 34 provide power for the rotation of initiative conveying roller 32.
Referring to fig. 1, a fixing base 4 is provided below a fixing plate 1, the fixing base 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of an upper material frame 31, the fixing base 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a sliding-out frame 27, the bottom ends of a first hydraulic rod 22 and a second hydraulic rod 24 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing base 4, the fixing base 4 is used for supporting and fixing the first hydraulic rod 22, the second hydraulic rod 24, the sliding-out frame 27 and the upper material frame 31, four support columns 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing base 4, the top ends of the four support columns 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 1, and the support columns 5 are used for supporting and fixing the fixing plate 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the upper surface fixedly connected with extrusion frame 6 of extrusion case 21, the inside of extrusion frame 6 is provided with third hydraulic stem 7, and third hydraulic stem 7 runs through extrusion frame 6 and with extrusion frame 6 fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion plate 8 of extrusion frame 6, extrusion plate 8 and extrusion case 21 looks adaptation, when extrusion plate 8 stretches into in the extrusion case 21, can carry out briquetting to the straw material that smashes in the extrusion case 21.
Working principle: when the device is used, when crushed straw materials are placed in the extrusion box 21, the third hydraulic rod 7 is controlled to stretch to drive the extrusion plate 8 to enter the extrusion box 21, the extrusion plate 8 is used for extruding downwards, the straw materials between the extrusion plate 8 and the discharge plate 23 are extruded into blocks, the first hydraulic rod 22 and the second hydraulic rod 24 are controlled to stretch synchronously, the discharge plate 23 is driven by the blocks to move out of the extrusion box 21, the first hydraulic rod 22 stretches to the topmost end, the second hydraulic rod 24 continues to stretch, the sliding block 25 slides in the sliding groove 26, the discharge plate 23 is inclined, the straw blocks slide from the inclined discharge plate 23 to the sliding frame 27, and under the action of the balls 28, the blocks slide to the ground steadily.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Straw briquetting treatment facility, including fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of fixed plate (1) is provided with discharge mechanism (2), discharge mechanism (2) are including extrusion case (21) of fixed connection at fixed plate (1) upper surface, the inside of extrusion case (21) is provided with first hydraulic stem (22), first hydraulic stem (22) run through fixed plate (1) and with fixed plate (1) fixed connection, the top of first hydraulic stem (22) articulates through the round pin axle has discharge plate (23), the inside of extrusion case (21) is provided with second hydraulic stem (24), second hydraulic stem (24) run through fixed plate (1) and with fixed plate (1) fixed connection, the top of second hydraulic stem (24) articulates through the round pin axle has slider (25), spout (26) have been seted up to the bottom surface of discharge plate (23), slider (25) sliding connection is at the inner wall of spout (26), the surface fixedly connected with of extrusion case (21) rolls out frame (27), the top of fixed plate (1) is provided with feed mechanism (3).
2. A straw briquetting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the sliding frame (27) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (1), and a plurality of balls (28) are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame (27).
3. A straw briquetting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the extrusion case (21) is matched with the discharging plate (23), a supporting frame (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion case (21), and the supporting frame (29) is matched with the discharging plate (23).
4. A straw briquetting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: feeding mechanism (3) are including fixed connection at last work or material rest (31) of fixed plate (1) surface, the inner wall of going up work or material rest (31) rotates and is connected with initiative conveying roller (32), the inner wall of going up work or material rest (31) rotates and is connected with driven conveying roller (33) that a plurality of equidistance are arranged, a plurality of driven conveying roller (33) are all connected with initiative conveying roller (32) transmission through the conveyer belt, the last fixed surface of extrusion case (21) is connected with loading plate (35), loading plate (35) and conveyer belt looks adaptation.
5. A straw briquetting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: the outside of material loading frame (31) is provided with rotating electrical machines (34), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (34) runs through material loading frame (31) and extends to the inside of material loading frame (31), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (34) is connected with material loading frame (31) rotation, the output shaft end and the initiative conveying roller (32) fixed connection of rotating electrical machines (34).
6. A straw briquetting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: the lower part of fixed plate (1) is provided with unable adjustment base (4), unable adjustment base (4) fixed connection is at the bottom surface of last work or material rest (31), unable adjustment base (4) fixed connection is at the bottom surface of roll-off frame (27), the equal fixed connection in the upper surface of unable adjustment base (4) of the bottom of first hydraulic stem (22) and second hydraulic stem (24).
7. A straw briquetting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that: the upper surface of unable adjustment base (4) fixedly connected with four support columns (5), four the top of support column (5) is all fixed connection in the bottom surface of fixed plate (1).
8. A straw briquetting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the upper surface fixedly connected with extrusion frame (6) of extrusion case (21), the inside of extrusion frame (6) is provided with third hydraulic stem (7), third hydraulic stem (7) run through extrusion frame (6) and with extrusion frame (6) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion board (8) of extrusion frame (6), extrusion board (8) and extrusion case (21) looks adaptation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320636022.1U CN220095635U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Straw briquetting treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320636022.1U CN220095635U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Straw briquetting treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220095635U true CN220095635U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88872998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320636022.1U Active CN220095635U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Straw briquetting treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220095635U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202320636022.1U patent/CN220095635U/en active Active
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