CN217657997U - Tea leaf flattening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tealeaves flattens device, which comprises a frame, the frame is by installing conveyer belt, first fixed plate and second fixed plate from bottom to top in proper order, the intercommunication has a plurality of pressure feed cylinders on the second fixed plate, fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder on the second fixed plate, the output fixedly connected with pressure disk of pneumatic cylinder, the intercommunication has a plurality of play feed cylinders that correspond with the pressure feed cylinder on the first fixed plate, rotate on the first fixed plate and install the bottom plate. The utility model discloses in, in the output drive pressure disk of earlier drive pneumatic cylinder got into down and presses the feed cylinder, pressed loose tealeaves into the tea biscuit, and the first motor drive back shaft of rethread drives the bottom plate and rotates for feed cylinder and play feed cylinder are pressed in the feed chute intercommunication, and then, the output of pneumatic cylinder continues to descend, extrudes the tea biscuit and presses the feed cylinder, and the tea biscuit falls on the conveyer belt, sees the tea biscuit out through the conveyer belt, and this device has improved flattening and the discharging efficiency of tea biscuit, saves the manual work.

Description

Tea leaf flattening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea processing technology field especially relates to a tealeaves flattens device.

Background

The tea is a traditional beverage in China, wild species are seen in mountainous areas of southern provinces of Yangtze river in China, the wild species are in the shape of small trees, the leaves are large and often longer than 10 cm, after long-term wide cultivation, the hair cover and the leaf type change greatly, the tea can be used as a beverage, contains various beneficial components and has a health-care effect, and the tea needs to be flattened in the tea processing process.

Tea flattening operation among the prior art is mostly manual operation, and tea flattening is inefficient, wastes time and energy, can't flatten tea into the tea biscuit of uniform size to be not convenient for take out after flattening, consequently, the utility model provides a tea flattening is efficient, and labour saving and time saving can flatten tea into the tea biscuit of uniform size to the tea flattening device of being convenient for take out after flattening.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, a tea leaf flattening device is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tealeaves flattens device, includes the frame, the frame is by bottom up installing conveyer belt, first fixed plate and second fixed plate in proper order, the intercommunication has a plurality of pressure feed cylinders on the second fixed plate, fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder on the second fixed plate, the output fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder and the pressure disk of pressure feed cylinder looks adaptation, the intercommunication has a plurality of play feed cylinders that correspond with pressing the feed cylinder on the first fixed plate, rotate on the first fixed plate and install the bottom plate, and seted up down the silo on the bottom plate, it increases in proper order to press feed cylinder, lower silo and play feed cylinder radial dimension.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the feeding box is fixedly mounted on the rack, the spiral feeding rod is rotatably mounted in the feeding box, a second motor in transmission connection with the spiral feeding rod is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding box, and the feeding box is communicated with the material pressing barrel through a second blanking pipe which is obliquely arranged.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom plate is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate through a supporting shaft, a worm wheel is sleeved on the supporting shaft, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the first fixing plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a worm which is meshed with the worm wheel in a transmission mode.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a third fixing plate, the bottom of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a pressure plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer surface wall of the pressure plate is rotatably provided with a plurality of balls, and the balls are in rolling contact with the inner surface wall of the material pressing barrel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the feeding device is characterized in that a storage box is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack, and the storage box is communicated with the feeding box through a first discharging pipe.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, in the tealeaves of the quality gram number that needs according to the tea cake is sent into and is pressed the feed cylinder, then, the output of drive pneumatic cylinder drives the third fixed plate and descends, the third fixed plate drives the montant, the pressure disk gets into downwards and presses in the feed cylinder, press loose tealeaves into the tea cake, secondly, rotate through first motor drive worm, according to the meshing transmission principle of latch, the drive worm wheel drives the back shaft and rotates, the back shaft drives the bottom plate and rotates, make feed chute intercommunication press the feed cylinder and go out the feed cylinder, then, the output of pneumatic cylinder continues to descend, extrude the tea cake and press the feed cylinder, under the action of gravity, the tea cake falls on the conveyer belt, see the tea cake out through the conveyer belt, this device has improved flattening and the discharging efficiency of tea cake, save the manual work.

2. The utility model discloses in, tealeaves is stored in the storage incasement to in getting into the feeding box through first unloading pipe, drive the second motor, drive the rotation of spiral pay-off pole, send into tealeaves through second unloading pipe and press the feed cylinder, realize the autoloading of tealeaves, improve tealeaves pay-off efficiency, and then improve tealeaves and flatten efficiency, and can control the ration pay-off of tealeaves, effectively improve the problem that the tea cake quality differs, make the tea cake size unanimous.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a tea leaf flattening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a tea leaf flattening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a second fixing plate of a tea leaf flattening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a bottom plate of a tea leaf flattening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a third fixing plate of a tea leaf flattening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic front view illustrating a platen of a tea leaf flattening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a place a of a tea leaf flattening device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a discharging barrel; 5. a base plate; 51. a discharging groove; 6. a second fixing plate; 7. pressing the material barrel; 8. a second blanking pipe; 9. a vertical rod; 10. a third fixing plate; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a platen; 13. a support shaft; 14. a worm gear; 15. a first motor; 16. a worm; 17. a material storage box; 18. a first blanking pipe; 19. a feeding box; 20. a second motor; 21. a screw feed rod; 22. and (4) a ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tea leaf flattening device comprises a rack 1, wherein a conveyor belt 2, a first fixing plate 3 and a second fixing plate 6 are sequentially installed on the rack 1 from bottom to top, a plurality of material pressing barrels 7 are communicated with the second fixing plate 6, a hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate 6, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 12 matched with the material pressing barrels 7, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a third fixing plate 10, the bottom of the third fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 9, the bottom of the vertical rod 9 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 12, a plurality of material discharging barrels 4 corresponding to the material pressing barrels 7 are communicated with the first fixing plate 3, a bottom plate 5 is rotatably installed on the first fixing plate 3, the bottom plate 5 is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate 3 through a support shaft 13, a worm wheel 14 is sleeved on the support shaft 13, a first motor 15 is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate 3, an output shaft of the first motor 15 is in transmission connection with a worm 16 meshed with the worm wheel 14, a lower trough 51 is formed in the bottom plate 5, the material pressing barrels 7, the radial sizes of the lower trough 51 and the material discharging barrels 4 are sequentially increased, and the tea cakes can smoothly fall on the conveyor belt 2;

firstly, tea according to the gram number of the tea cake required quality is sent into the material pressing cylinder 7, then, the output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the third fixing plate 10 to descend, the third fixing plate 10 drives the vertical rod 9, the pressing disc 12 enters the material pressing cylinder 7 downwards, loose tea is pressed into tea cakes, secondly, the worm 16 is driven to rotate through the first motor 15, according to the meshing transmission principle of the latch, the driving worm wheel 14 drives the supporting shaft 13 to rotate, the supporting shaft 13 drives the bottom plate 5 to rotate, so that the discharging groove 51 is communicated with the material pressing cylinder 7 and the material discharging cylinder 4, then, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 continues to descend, the tea cakes are extruded out of the material pressing cylinder 7, the tea cakes fall on the conveying belt 2 under the action of gravity, the tea cakes are sent out through the conveying belt 2, the device improves the flattening and discharging efficiency of the tea cakes, and labor is saved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feeding box 19 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a spiral feeding rod 21 is rotatably mounted in the feeding box 19, a second motor 20 in transmission connection with the spiral feeding rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding box 19, the feeding box 19 is communicated with the pressure barrel 7 through a second discharging pipe 8 which is obliquely arranged, a storage box 17 is fixedly mounted at the top of the frame 1, and the storage box 17 is communicated with the feeding box 19 through a first discharging pipe 18;

tea leaves are stored in the storage box 17, and enter the feeding box 19 through the first discharging pipe 18, the second motor 20 is driven, the spiral feeding rod 21 is driven to rotate, tea leaves are fed into the material pressing barrel 7 through the second discharging pipe 8, automatic feeding of tea leaves is achieved, tea leaf feeding efficiency is improved, tea leaf flattening efficiency is improved, quantitative feeding of tea leaves can be controlled, the problem that tea cake quality is different is effectively improved, and the tea cake size is consistent.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of balls 22 are rotatably mounted on the outer surface wall of the pressing plate 12, and the balls 22 are in rolling contact with the inner surface wall of the pressing barrel 7, so that the pressing plate 12 is smoothly pressed down in the pressing barrel 7, and the tea cake is effectively flattened.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, firstly, tealeaves are stored in storage case 17, and get into feeding box 19 through first unloading pipe 18, drive second motor 20, drive spiral feed bar 21 and rotate, send tealeaves into compression cylinder 7 through second unloading pipe 8, realize the autoloading of tealeaves, improve tealeaves pay-off efficiency, and then improve tealeaves and flatten efficiency, and can control the ration pay-off of tealeaves, effectively improve the problem that the tea cake quality differs, make the tea cake size unanimous, secondly, the output of drive hydraulic cylinder 11 drives third fixed plate 10 and descends, third fixed plate 10 drives montant 9, pressure disk 12 gets into compression cylinder 7 downwards, press loose tealeaves into the tea cake, then, drive worm 16 through first motor 15 and rotate, according to the meshing transmission principle of latch, drive worm wheel 14 drives back shaft 13 and rotates, back shaft 13 drives bottom plate 5 and rotates, make feed trough 51 intercommunication compression cylinder 7 and discharge cylinder 4, then, the output of hydraulic cylinder 11 continues to descend, extrude compression cylinder 7 with the tea cake, finally, under the action of gravity, the tea cake falls on conveyer belt 2, pass through this tea cake discharge device, the manual work of this tea cake and the discharge efficiency of the improvement has been saved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a tealeaves flattens device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, frame (1) is by installing conveyer belt (2), first fixed plate (3) and second fixed plate (6) from lower to upper in proper order, the intercommunication has a plurality of pressure feed cylinder (7) on second fixed plate (6), fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder (11) on second fixed plate (6), the output fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder (11) and pressure disk (12) of pressing feed cylinder (7) looks adaptation, the intercommunication has a plurality of play feed cylinder (4) that correspond with pressure feed cylinder (7) on first fixed plate (3), rotate on first fixed plate (3) and install bottom plate (5), and seted up down silo (51) on bottom plate (5), press feed cylinder (7), lower silo (51) and play feed cylinder (4) radial dimension to increase in proper order.

2. The tea leaf flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding box (19) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), a spiral feeding rod (21) is rotatably mounted in the feeding box (19), a second motor (20) in transmission connection with the spiral feeding rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding box (19), and the feeding box (19) is communicated with the pressing barrel (7) through a second obliquely arranged discharging pipe (8).

3. The tea leaf flattening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the base plate (5) is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate (3) through a supporting shaft (13), a worm wheel (14) is sleeved on the supporting shaft (13), a first motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the first fixing plate (3), and an output shaft of the first motor (15) is in transmission connection with a worm (16) meshed with the worm wheel (14).

4. A tea leaf flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a third fixing plate (10), the bottom of the third fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (9), and the bottom of the vertical rod (9) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (12).

5. Tea leaf crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the outer surface wall of the pressing plate (12) is rotatably provided with a plurality of balls (22), and the balls (22) are in rolling contact with the inner surface wall of the pressing barrel (7).

6. The tea leaf flattening device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a storage box (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), and the storage box (17) is communicated with a feeding box (19) through a first blanking pipe (18).

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