CN220091424U - Potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether - Google Patents

Potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN220091424U
CN220091424U CN202321616120.5U CN202321616120U CN220091424U CN 220091424 U CN220091424 U CN 220091424U CN 202321616120 U CN202321616120 U CN 202321616120U CN 220091424 U CN220091424 U CN 220091424U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tower
polyether
potassium
sodium ion
desalting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202321616120.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武亚东
刘锦源
曹超文
李泓柯
候国锋
朱石磊
谷怀斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cangzhou Yadong New Material Technology Co ltd
Hebei Yadong New Materials Co ltd
Shanghai Yadongshi New Technology Group Co ltd
Shijiazhuang Yadong Polyurethane Co ltd
Hebei Yadong Chemical Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Cangzhou Yadong New Material Technology Co ltd
Hebei Yadong New Materials Co ltd
Shanghai Yadongshi New Technology Group Co ltd
Shijiazhuang Yadong Polyurethane Co ltd
Hebei Yadong Chemical Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cangzhou Yadong New Material Technology Co ltd, Hebei Yadong New Materials Co ltd, Shanghai Yadongshi New Technology Group Co ltd, Shijiazhuang Yadong Polyurethane Co ltd, Hebei Yadong Chemical Group Co ltd filed Critical Cangzhou Yadong New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202321616120.5U priority Critical patent/CN220091424U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN220091424U publication Critical patent/CN220091424U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Polyethers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refining device of polyether polyol, in particular to a potassium and sodium ion removing device of high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether, which comprises the following components: the high-activity high-molecular polyether polyol produced by the neutralization kettle is pumped into the neutralization kettle from a material inlet arranged in the middle of the desalination tower by the metering pump, a polyether overflow outlet is arranged at the top end of the desalination tower, a polyether clean-out opening is arranged at the middle lower part of the desalination tower, a salt solution discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the desalination tower, the polyether overflow outlet and the polyether clean-out opening are connected with the flash kettle through pipelines, and the bottom end of the flash kettle is connected with the finished product storage tank through pipelines. The beneficial effects are that: the desalting tower adopts gravity layering to replace long-time vacuum dehydration, so that the energy loss is reduced; in addition, silicate is not needed to participate in adsorption treatment and filtration, so that material loss caused by filter residues and consumption of filter residue treatment are avoided.

Description

Potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refining device of polyether polyol, in particular to a potassium and sodium ion removing device of high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether.
Background
Polyurethane materials have wide application in the fields of automobiles, building materials, furniture and the like, and polyether polyol is also increasingly valued as an important raw material of polyurethane.
The traditional polyether polyol is synthesized by using micromolecular polyol or amine as an initiator, catalyzing propylene oxide or ethylene oxide to carry out ring-opening polymerization by using an alkali metal catalyst to form a macromolecular polymer, wherein the polymerized polyether polyol contains catalyst metal ions, unreacted monomers and oligomers, so that the impurities are removed by a refining process. The most widely used refining process is adsorption filtration treatment by adding acid for neutralization and then using adsorbent.
After the neutralization reaction of the polyether polyol in the neutralization tank, it is necessary to carry out vacuum dehydration for a long time, and it is also necessary to add polyether concentrates or other filter aids at the same time. The long-time vacuum dehydration brings about no small energy loss; the use of the refining agent and the filter aid also brings about material loss and filter residue treatment consumption, so that the manufacturing cost of the polyether is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether, which solves the problem of higher cost of a water removing process of polyether polyol.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a potassium and sodium ion removal device for a high activity high molecular weight polyether comprising: the high-activity high-molecular polyether polyol produced by the neutralization kettle is pumped into the neutralization kettle from a material inlet arranged in the middle of the desalination tower by the metering pump, a polyether overflow outlet is arranged at the top end of the desalination tower, a polyether clean-out opening is arranged at the middle lower part of the desalination tower, a salt solution discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the desalination tower, the polyether overflow outlet and the polyether clean-out opening are connected with the flash kettle through pipelines, and the bottom end of the flash kettle is connected with the finished product storage tank through pipelines.
Further, the desalination tower is of a hollow tower structure with different diameters from top to bottom, the upper part of the desalination tower is a large-diameter section, the lower part of the desalination tower is a small-diameter section, and an excessive section is arranged between the large-diameter section and the small-diameter section.
Further, the height of the small diameter section is 20% -35% of the total height of the desalting tower.
Further, the height of the large diameter section is 50% -70% of the total height of the desalting tower.
Further, the height of the transition section is 5% -20% of the total height of the desalination tower.
Further, the diameter ratio of the large diameter section to the small diameter section is 2-4:1.
Further, the distance between the position of the material inlet and the bottom end of the desalting tower is 35% -50% of the height of the desalting tower, and the distance between the position of the polyether clean-out port and the bottom end of the desalting tower is 30% -45% of the height of the desalting tower.
Further, a plurality of tubes are arranged in the desalting tower.
Further, the tube array is U-shaped, and two ends of the upper part of the tube array are fixedly connected with the desalting towers respectively.
Further, the bottom ends of the tubes are lower than the material inlet of the desalting tower and higher than the small-diameter section.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the desalting tower adopts gravity layering to replace long-time vacuum dehydration, so that the energy loss is reduced; in addition, silicate is not needed to participate in adsorption treatment and filtration, so that material loss caused by filter residues and consumption of filter residue treatment are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a desalination tower of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a desalination column of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a neutralization kettle; 2. a metering pump; 3. a desalination tower; 31. a large diameter section; 32. a small diameter section; 33. a transition section; 4. a flash evaporation kettle; 5. a finished product storage tank; 6. a material inlet; 7. a polyether overflow port; 8. polyether discharging port; 9. a salt solution discharge port; 10. and (5) arranging a tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with the following specific embodiments.
A potassium and sodium ion removal device for a high activity high molecular weight polyether comprising: the high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether polyol produced by the neutralization kettle 1 is pumped into the neutralization kettle 1 by the metering pump 2 from a material inlet 6 arranged in the middle of the desalination tower 3, the distance between the position of the material inlet 6 and the bottom end of the desalination tower 3 is 35% -50% of the height of the desalination tower 3, polyether and potassium sodium salt solution are spontaneously layered under the action of gravity, the potassium sodium salt solution leaves the desalination tower 3 from the bottom to enter a crystallizer at a flow rate of 3% -10% of the total material mass flow entering the desalination tower 3, polyether overflows from the top to enter the flash evaporation kettle 4 and finally enters the finished product storage tank 5 for storage.
The desalting tower 3 utilizes the density difference between polyether and potassium nano-salt water to separate the two solutions spontaneously, so that the polyether solution in the mixed solution is extracted, and compared with the existing vacuum dehydration process, the energy consumption is reduced.
The desalination tower 3 is a hollow tower structure with different diameters from top to bottom, the upper part of the desalination tower 3 is a large-diameter section 31, the lower part of the desalination tower 3 is a small-diameter section 32, and an excessive section 33 is arranged between the large-diameter section 31 and the small-diameter section 32.
The height of the small diameter section 32 is 20% -35% of the total height of the desalination tower 3.
The height of the large diameter section 31 is 50% -70% of the total height of the desalination tower 3.
The height of the transition section 33 is 5% to 20% of the total height of the desalination tower 3.
The diameter ratio of the large diameter section 31 to the small diameter section 32 is 2-4:1.
The top of the desalination tower 3 is provided with a polyether overflow port 7, the middle lower part of the desalination tower 3 is provided with a polyether clean-out port 8, the distance between the position of the polyether clean-out port 8 and the bottom end of the desalination tower 3 is 30% -45% of the height of the desalination tower 3, the bottom end of the desalination tower 3 is provided with a salt solution discharge port 9, the polyether overflow port 7 and the polyether clean-out port 8 are connected with a flash evaporation kettle 4 through pipelines, and the bottom end of the flash evaporation kettle 4 is connected with a finished product storage tank 5 through pipelines.
The inside of the desalting tower 3 is provided with a plurality of U-shaped tube arrays 10, two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped tube arrays 10 are respectively welded with the desalting tower 3, the bottom ends of the tube arrays 10 are lower than a material inlet 6 of the desalting tower 3 and higher than a small-diameter section 32, and a heating medium is introduced into the tube arrays 10, so that the inside of the desalting tower 3 can be heated or insulated, and the temperature in the desalting tower 3 is suitable for the desalting reaction of the high-molecular-weight polyether polyol with high activity.
Example 1
A batch process polyether refining process.
After the neutralization of the raw materials in the neutralization kettle 1 is finished, high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether polyol is produced, and the salt water content is 5.8%; to accommodate the brine content of the solution and to ensure desalination efficiency, the diameter of the large diameter section 31 of the desalination tower 3 is 2m, the diameter of the small diameter section 32 is 0.5m, the height of the desalination tower 3 is 15m, the height of the large diameter section 31 is 60% (9 m) of the height of the desalination tower 3, the height of the small diameter section 32 is 30% (4.5 m) of the height of the desalination tower 3, and the height of the transition section 33 is 10% (1.5 m) of the height of the desalination tower 3.
The distance between the polyether material inlet 6 and the bottom end of the desalting tower 3 is 40% of the total tower height, and the distance between the polyether clean-up opening 8 and the bottom end of the desalting tower 3 is 30% of the total tower height; the internal temperature of the desalting tower 3 is kept between 120 and 130 ℃ by a tube array 10.
After the temperature of the neutralized high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether polyol is raised to 120 ℃, the neutralized high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether polyol is sent into a desalting tower 3 by a metering pump 2, and the flow is 65t/h; the total material flow rate into the desalting column 3 is 65 t/h/2 m 2 ×3.14÷4)=20.7t/m 2 /h, flow rate of 20.7t/m 2 /h÷(1t/m 3 ) =20.7m/h (the density of the high activity high molecular weight polyether polyol liquid formed after polyether neutralization was 1t/m 3 Meter), the residence time of the material in the desalination column 3 was 15 m/20.7 m/h=0.725 h=43.5 min.
After entering the desalting tower 3, polyether and salt solution are automatically layered under the action of gravity, polyether leaves the desalting tower 3 from a polyether overflow port 7 at the top, and enters a finished product storage tank 5 after further subsequent treatment; the salt solution leaves the desalination tower 3 from the bottom salt solution outlet 9 and enters the wastewater treatment link.
After the materials in the neutralization kettle 1 are completely transferred, closing a valve of a salt solution outlet 9, standing for 30 minutes, opening a valve of a polyether discharging port 8, discharging upper polyether, and closing the valve of the polyether discharging port 8; and opening a valve of the salt solution outlet 9, discharging the residual materials in the desalting tower 3, and closing the valve of the salt solution outlet 9. To this end, the purification of the high molecular weight high activity polyether of the single batch is completed.
The total material has less salt and water, when the solution in the desalting tower 3 is desalted, the dividing line of polyether and salt solution is lower than the polyether discharging opening 8, so that after the material in the neutralization kettle 1 is transported into the desalting tower 3 and is kept stand for 30 minutes, the polyether is discharged from the polyether discharging opening 8, the salt solution and a part of polyether are discharged from the salt solution discharging opening 9, and the polyether discharged together with the salt solution is separated by the wastewater treatment ring and is sent into the neutralization kettle 1 for recycling.
Example 2
A continuous polyether refining process.
After the neutralization of the raw materials in the neutralization kettle 1 is finished, high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether polyol is produced, and the brine content is 6.4%; to accommodate the brine content of the solution and to ensure desalination efficiency, the desalination tower 3 has a large diameter section 31 with a diameter of 1.5m, a small diameter section 32 with a diameter of 0.5m, a tower height of 20m, a large diameter section 31 with a height of 70% (10.5 m) of the desalination tower 3, a small diameter section 32 with a height of 20% (3 m) of the desalination tower 3, and a transition section 33 with a height of 10% (1.5 m) of the desalination tower 3.
The distance between the polyether material inlet 6 and the bottom end of the desalting tower 3 is 40% of the height of the desalting tower 3, and the distance between the polyether clean-out port 8 and the bottom end of the desalting tower 3 is 30% of the total tower height; the internal temperature of the desalination tower 3 is kept between 130 and 140 ℃ by the tube array 10.
After the temperature of the neutralized polyether is raised to 125 ℃, the neutralized polyether is sent into a desalting tower 3 by a metering pump 2, and the flow is 50t/h; the total material flow rate into the desalting column 3 was 50 t/h/((1.5 m)) 2 ×3.14÷4)=28.4t/m 2 /h, flow rate of 28.4t/m 2 /h÷(1t/m 3 ) The residence time of the material in the whole column was 20 m/h (28.4 m/h) =0.7h=42 min.
After entering the desalting tower 3, polyether and salt solution are automatically layered under the action of gravity, polyether leaves the desalting tower 3 from a polyether overflow port 7 at the top, and enters a finished product storage tank 5 after further subsequent treatment; the salt solution leaves the desalination tower 3 from the bottom salt solution outlet 9 and enters the wastewater treatment link.
In general, the continuous process does not need to be suspended, and the continuous process is operated according to the batch process when equipment is stopped and overhauled.
Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art may modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether, comprising: neutralization cauldron (1), measuring pump (2), desalination tower (3), flash distillation cauldron (4), finished product storage tank (5), high activity high molecular weight polyether polyol that neutralization cauldron (1) produced is followed to measuring pump (2) material import (6) pump wherein that the middle part of desalination tower (3) was equipped with, the top of desalination tower (3) is equipped with polyether overflow mouth (7), the well lower part of desalination tower (3) is equipped with polyether and puts clean mouth (8), the bottom of desalination tower (3) is equipped with salt solution discharge port (9), polyether overflow mouth (7) with polyether is put clean mouth (8) all through the pipeline with flash distillation cauldron (4) are connected, flash distillation cauldron (4) bottom pass through the pipeline with finished product storage tank (5) are connected.
2. The potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether according to claim 1, wherein the desalting tower (3) is of a hollow tower structure with different diameters from top to bottom, the upper part of the desalting tower (3) is a large-diameter section (31), the lower part of the desalting tower (3) is a small-diameter section (32), and an excessive section (33) is arranged between the large-diameter section (31) and the small-diameter section (32).
3. The potassium and sodium ion removing apparatus of a high activity high molecular weight polyether according to claim 2, wherein the height of said small diameter section (32) is 20% to 35% of the total height of said desalting tower (3).
4. The potassium and sodium ion removing apparatus of high activity high molecular weight polyether as claimed in claim 2, wherein the height of said large diameter section (31) is 50 to 70% of the total height of said desalting tower (3).
5. The potassium and sodium ion removing apparatus of a high activity high molecular weight polyether according to claim 2, wherein the height of the transition section (33) is 5% to 20% of the total height of the desalting tower (3).
6. The potassium and sodium ion removing apparatus of a high activity high molecular weight polyether according to claim 2, wherein a diameter ratio of said large diameter section (31) to said small diameter section (32) is 2 to 4:1.
7. The potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the material inlet (6) and the bottom end of the desalting tower (3) is 35% -50% of the height of the desalting tower (3), and the distance between the polyether discharging opening (8) and the bottom end of the desalting tower (3) is 30% -45% of the height of the desalting tower (3).
8. The potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular weight polyether according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of tubes (10) are arranged inside the desalting tower (3).
9. The potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular weight polyether according to claim 8, wherein the tube array (10) is U-shaped, and two ends of the upper part of the tube array are fixedly connected with the desalting tower (3).
10. The potassium and sodium ion removing apparatus of a high activity high molecular weight polyether according to claim 9, wherein the bottom end of said tube array (10) is lower than the material inlet (6) of said desalting column (3) and higher than said small diameter section (32).
CN202321616120.5U 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether Active CN220091424U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321616120.5U CN220091424U (en) 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321616120.5U CN220091424U (en) 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220091424U true CN220091424U (en) 2023-11-28

Family

ID=88846446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321616120.5U Active CN220091424U (en) 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220091424U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101591244B (en) Semi-continuous production process for acetyl tributyl citrate
LU505290B1 (en) Method for purifying L-lactic acid
CN203392893U (en) Upper overflow type wastewater biomass adsorption tower
CN103922500A (en) Zero discharge processor for electronickelling rinsing waste water and processing method thereof
CN220091424U (en) Potassium and sodium ion removing device for high-activity high-molecular-weight polyether
CN205061777U (en) Stainless steel pickling waste water treatment and resource recovery integrated equipment
CN110449036B (en) Preparation method of anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane
CN208577559U (en) High-salt wastewater is except firmly except silicon and concentrating and treating system
CN206616052U (en) A kind of processing equipment of ITO etching waste liquids
CN215559204U (en) Special film module ware
CN112624482A (en) Acid phase method chlorinated polyethylene production wastewater treatment process method and system
CN211546096U (en) Integrated form three-phase separator
CN201200865Y (en) High-recovery rate hyperfiltration device
CN211247559U (en) Resin cleaning system for ion exchange column
CN103833154B (en) Acid and alkali resistant and anti-pollution membrane separation equipment
CN113149270A (en) Zero discharge device and method for sodium bed waste brine
CN202322680U (en) Fermentation mother liquor recovering system
CN204369789U (en) A kind of production system of environment-friendly type poly carboxylic acid mother liquor
CN204661430U (en) A kind of purifier of production system of poly carboxylic acid mother liquor and production system thereof
JPH11137972A (en) Equipment for producing pure water for boiler makeup water, production of pure water for boiler makeup water and hollow-fiber membrane filter unit
CN216614231U (en) Primary recovery treatment system for steel cold rolling wastewater
CN218589920U (en) Washing device of semi-aromatic polyester-polycarbonate copolymer
CN210711410U (en) Condensate oil desalting device
CN212832842U (en) Sewage tank for hydrogen peroxide production system
CN212293237U (en) Recovery processing device for centrifugal mother liquor generated in polyvinyl chloride production by suspension method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant