CN220089725U - Abduction brace pad for hip joint replacement operation - Google Patents

Abduction brace pad for hip joint replacement operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220089725U
CN220089725U CN202222422578.9U CN202222422578U CN220089725U CN 220089725 U CN220089725 U CN 220089725U CN 202222422578 U CN202222422578 U CN 202222422578U CN 220089725 U CN220089725 U CN 220089725U
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support piece
support
patient
concave surface
abduction
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CN202222422578.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王静雅
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First Affiliated Hospital Of Harbin Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital Of Harbin Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model provides an abduction support pad for a hip joint replacement operation, which comprises a first support piece, wherein the first support piece comprises a first support piece body, a third concave surface is formed at the top of the first support piece body, arc-shaped wing bodies are arranged at two sides of the first support piece body, and a fourth concave surface is formed on the wing bodies; the first support piece is detachably connected with the second support piece, the second support piece comprises a second support piece body, a second concave surface is formed at the top of the second support piece body, a first concave surface is formed on the side wall of the second support piece body, and the first concave surface is attached to the leg of a patient; wherein the second, third and fourth concave surfaces support the leg of the patient; the first support piece is connected with a fixing belt which is used for fixing a target part of a body. The abduction brace pad has multiple functions, and the fixing belt is convenient to adjust, so that the purposes of saving labor, being safe, comfortable and stable for nursing after hip joint replacement operation of a patient, preventing the affected limb from being excessively abducted and preventing the patient from muscle tension are achieved.

Description

Abduction brace pad for hip joint replacement operation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to an abduction support pad for a hip joint replacement operation.
Background
Hip arthroplasty, also known as artificial hip arthroplasty, is the reconstruction of the positive function of the patient's hip joint by fixing an artificial prosthesis, comprising a femoral component and an acetabular component, to normal bone using bone cement and screws to replace the diseased joint. The patient needs to be nursed after the operation, and the nursing in-process patient needs to accomplish work such as stands up, suffers from limb elevation, and suffers from limb often to need keep abduction neutral position, and the patient sometimes still needs to carry out the articulation exercise in order to prevent knee joint stiffness.
In the existing nursing work, in order to lighten the physical burden of family members of patients, the abduction support pad is generally adopted to assist the patients in postoperative care after hip joint replacement, but at present, some abduction support pads are not easy to assist the patients to turn over, so that labor is not saved, and the affected side legs are easy to fall off outside the abduction support pad in the process of turning over the patients to cause dislocation of the joints, so that the safety is not ensured; some abduction brace pads are unreasonable in angle design, and can easily cause excessive abduction of the affected limb; some abduction brace pads cause patient muscle tension, discomfort, including sacral tail, lumbar back, hip, leg muscles; some abduction brace pads do not assist the patient in completing the articulation exercises.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an abduction support pad for a hip joint replacement operation, which has multiple functions, and a fixing belt is convenient to adjust, so that the aims of saving labor and ensuring safety, comfort and stability for nursing after the hip joint replacement operation of a patient, preventing the affected limb from being excessively abducted and preventing the patient from muscle tension are fulfilled.
A abduction support pad for a hip joint replacement operation, a first support,
the first supporting piece comprises a first supporting piece body, a third concave surface is formed at the top of the first supporting piece body, arc-shaped wing bodies are arranged on two sides of the first supporting piece body, a fourth concave surface is formed on each wing body, and a limiting piece is arranged on the side face of each wing body;
by adopting the technical scheme, the first support piece and the second support piece are detachably connected, so that the first support piece and the second support piece can be combined for use or can be used independently. According to different postoperative care needs, when a patient suffering from a limb needs to keep an abduction central position, the first support piece and the second support piece are used in a combined mode, so that the root of the thigh of the patient is attached to the concave surface for four places, and the included angle of the root of the thigh is formed when the patient suffering from the limb is in the abduction central position; when a part of hip joint is repaired, a patient with the internal fixation of the femoral fracture needs to lie in bed for a period of time, and in order to prevent the knee joint stiffness of the patient, the first supporting piece can be used independently, and the patient limb is attached to the concave surface three to be placed.
The first support piece is detachably connected with the second support piece, the second support piece comprises a second support piece body, a second concave surface is formed at the top of the second support piece body, a first concave surface is formed on the side wall of the second support piece body, and the first concave surface is attached to a target part of a patient; wherein the second concave surface, the third concave surface and the fourth concave surface support the target part of the patient;
by adopting the technical scheme, according to different nursing requirements, the patient suffering limb can be placed at different positions, and when the patient suffering limb needs to keep the abduction neutral position, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are used in combination, and the patient suffering limb is attached to the concave surface I, so that excessive abduction and muscle tension of the patient suffering limb are avoided; when the lower limb of the patient needs to be lifted, the second supporting piece is used independently; and (5) attaching the affected limb to the concave surface II for placement.
The first support piece is connected with a fixing belt which is used for fixing a target part of a body.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the patient suffering limb is fixed by the fixing belt, the patient can be prevented from suffering side legs from falling off outside the abduction pad to cause dislocation of joints in the process of turning over, and the family members can open the guardrails beside the sickbed after the fixing belt is fixed, so that the family members do not need to support the patient all the time, and the burden of the family members is reduced.
Preferably, the first supporting piece is in an inverted T shape, and the wing body is in an arc shape with an upturned end;
the front end face of the first support piece body is provided with a second adhesive surface, the rear end face of the second support piece body is provided with a first adhesive surface, and the second adhesive surface and the first adhesive surface are used for being in fit connection with the first support piece and the second support piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first appearance of the support piece is T-shaped, and the wing body is arc-shaped, so that family members and patients can save labor, and even the patients with large weight can turn over conveniently.
Preferably, the first sticking surface adopts a hook surface of a magic tape, and the second sticking surface adopts a rough surface of the magic tape.
Preferably, the side surface of the wing body is provided with a limiting piece, a gap is reserved between the limiting piece and the wing body, two ends of the fixing belt penetrate through the gap, and the number of the limiting pieces is multiple;
the fixing belt comprises a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is a smooth surface;
the second surface comprises a middle part and two end parts, the middle part is a rough surface of the magic tape, the end parts are hook surfaces of the magic tape, and the end parts penetrate through gaps of the limiting parts and are folded and then are adhered to the rough surface of the middle part.
Preferably, the outer wall of the wing body of the first supporting element is provided with a plurality of hook surfaces of the magic tape for the middle part of the second bonding surface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing belt is provided with two fixing modes, namely, the first one: the middle part of the second surface is a rough surface, and the middle part can be attached to the hook surface on the first wing body of the support piece, so that the fixing belt can fix a patient; the first supporting piece is provided with a plurality of hook surfaces, and the joint positions of the middle part and the first supporting piece are adjusted, so that the fixing band can adjust the tightness degree of the fixation of the affected limb; second kind: the two ends of the fixing belt penetrate through the limiting piece, and the end piece of the second surface penetrates through the limiting piece and then is folded back to be attached to the middle part of the second surface, so that the fixing belt can fix a patient; a plurality of limiting parts are arranged on the wing body of the first body of the supporting part, and the end part of the second surface penetrates through the limiting parts at different positions, so that the fixing band can adjust the tightness degree of the fixing of the affected limb.
Preferably, the second supporting member has an inclination angle, the bottom of the second supporting member body of the second supporting member is a plane, and the attached end of the second supporting member body and the first supporting member body is higher than the other end of the second supporting member body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the patient's affected limb can be attached to the inclination angle of the second supporting piece, so that the affected limb can maintain the height required for postoperative care.
Preferably, the width of the abduction brace pad is gradually enlarged and then gradually narrowed from the first body of the support member to the second body of the support member.
By adopting the technical scheme, the change mode of gradually expanding and then gradually narrowing is that the width of the first support piece body is narrower than the width of the second support piece body, so that the width of the first support piece body accords with the included angle of the root parts of the two legs when in abduction neutral position, the affected limb cannot be excessively abducted, and the width of the second support piece body is narrowed by the width, so that the abduction support pad is not as wide as the traditional triangular pad, and the leg discomfort caused by excessive abduction of the legs of a patient cannot be caused; the patient can completely attach the two legs to the abduction brace pad of the utility model and can also keep the bending state, so that the patient can not feel the open and ache of the lower leg, and the leg muscles can be relaxed, thereby being more comfortable; in addition, the patient can keep a lateral position and posture for a long time through the abduction support pad, so that the abduction support pad can play a role in decompressing the pressed part of the sacrum tail of the patient and help the lumbar muscle and the hip muscle of the patient to be in a relaxed state.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
first, the abduction brace pad of the present utility model has multiple functions, comfort and stability: according to different postoperative care needs, the first support and the second support are detachably connected, so that the first support and the second support can be used in a combined mode or can be used independently; when a patient suffers from a limb and needs to keep the abduction center position, the first support piece and the second support piece are combined to enable the root of the thigh of the patient to be attached to the concave surface four, and the leg to be attached to the concave surface one. When a patient needs to exercise the joint mobility, the first supporting piece is used alone, and the patient limb is attached to the concave surface III to be placed; when the lower limb of the patient needs to be lifted, the second support piece is used independently, and the patient limb is attached to the second concave surface on the second support piece with an inclined angle;
secondly, after the patient suffering from the limb is fixed by the fixing belt, the patient suffering from the limb can be prevented from falling out of the abduction pad to cause dislocation of joints in the process of turning over the patient, and the family members do not need to support the patient all the time after the fixing belt is fixed, so that the burden of the family members is reduced, and the labor is saved and the safety is realized;
thirdly, the fixed band has two kinds of fixed modes, conveniently adjusts: first kind: the middle part of the second surface is a rough surface, and the middle part can be attached to the hook surface on the first wing body of the support piece, so that the fixing belt can fix a patient; the first supporting piece is provided with a plurality of hook surfaces, and the joint positions of the middle part and the first supporting piece are adjusted, so that the fixing band can adjust the tightness degree of the fixation of the affected limb; second kind: the two end parts pass through the gap of the limiting part and are folded and then stuck on the rough surface of the middle part, so that the fixing belt can fix a patient; a plurality of limiting parts are arranged on the wing body of the supporting part, and the two end parts pass through the sutures of the limiting parts at different positions, so that the fixing band can adjust the tightness degree of the fixing of the affected limb.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the patient of the present utility model when the support is in use;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the patient of the present utility model using a second support member;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fastening tape of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first fastening means of the fastening tape of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second fastening means of the fastening strip of the present utility model;
marked in the figure as: 1. a first support member; 11. a concave surface III; 12. a supporting piece body; 13. the concave surface is four; 14. a limiting piece; 15. a wing body; 2. a second supporting piece; 21. a first concave surface; 22. a second concave surface; 23. a second body of the support member; 3. a fixing belt; 31. firstly, a first surface; 32. a second surface; 321. an intermediate portion; 322. an end piece; 4. sticking a first surface; 5. and sticking a second surface.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a abduction brace pad for a hip arthroplasty comprises a support member 1.
The first supporting piece 1 is made of elastic pressure materials, and the first supporting piece 1 is in an inverted T shape;
the first support piece 1 comprises a first support piece body 12, wherein a third concave surface 11 is formed on the top of the first support piece body 12, and the third concave surface 11 is used for supporting the legs of a patient; the wing bodies 15 are arranged on two sides of the first support piece body 12, the wing bodies 15 are arc-shaped, the end parts of the wing bodies are upturned, and the arc-shaped parts are matched with the T shape of the first support piece 1, so that labor is saved for family members and patients, and even for patients with heavy weight, the patients can turn over conveniently. The wing body 15 is provided with a concave surface IV 13, and the concave surface IV 13 is used for supporting the legs of a patient; the side of the wing body 15 is provided with a limiting piece 14, and a gap is reserved between the limiting piece 14 and the wing body 15. The first supporting piece 1 is connected with a fixing belt 3, two ends of the fixing belt 3 penetrate through the gap, and the number of the limiting pieces 3 is multiple. The fixing strap 3 is used for fixing the patient's affected limb, so that the patient can be prevented from falling off outside the abduction pad to cause joint dislocation in the process of turning over, and the family members do not need to support the patient all the time after the fixing strap 3 is fixed.
The fixing belt 3 comprises a first surface 31 and a second surface 32, wherein the first surface 31 is a smooth surface; the second surface 32 comprises a middle part 321 and two end parts 322, the middle part 321 is a rough surface of the magic tape, the end parts 322 are hook surfaces of the magic tape, and the end parts 322 penetrate through gaps of the limiting part 14 and are folded and then are adhered to the rough surface of the middle part 321.
The outer wall of the wing body 15 of the first supporting element 1 is provided with a plurality of hook surfaces of the magic tape for attaching the middle portion 321 of the second surface 32.
The first support piece 1 and the second support piece 2 are detachably connected, and specifically: the front end face of the first support piece body 12 is provided with a second adhesive surface 5, the rear end face of the second support piece body 23 is provided with a first adhesive surface 4, the first adhesive surface 4 is a hook surface of a magic tape, the second adhesive surface 5 is a rough surface of the magic tape, and the second adhesive surface 5 is used for connecting the first support piece 1 and the second support piece 2 after being attached to the first adhesive surface 4.
The second support piece 2 is made of elastic pressure materials, the second support piece 2 comprises a second support piece body 23, a second concave surface 22 is formed at the top of the second support piece body 23, the second concave surface 22 is used for supporting the leg of a patient, and a first concave surface 21 is formed on the side wall of the second support piece body 23; the first concave surface 21 is fit with the leg of the patient;
the second supporting piece 2 has an inclination angle, the bottom of the second supporting piece body 23 of the second supporting piece 2 is a plane, and the joint end of the second supporting piece body 23 and the first supporting piece body 12 is higher than the other end of the second supporting piece body 23.
The width of the abduction brace pad of the present utility model gradually expands and then gradually narrows from the first support body 12 to the second support body 23. The change mode of gradually expanding and then gradually narrowing is that the width of the first support piece body 12 is narrower and then the width of the second support piece body 23 is gradually narrowed from wide, so that the width of the first support piece body 12 accords with the included angle of the root parts of the two legs when in the abduction neutral position, the affected limb cannot be excessively abducted, and the width of the second support piece body 23 is narrowed from wide, so that the abduction support pad of the utility model is not as wide as the traditional triangular pad, and the leg discomfort caused by excessive abduction of the legs of a patient can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the abduction brace pad of the present utility model has various functions: according to different postoperative care needs, support piece 1 and support piece 2 can be used in combination, also can use alone.
Referring to fig. 1, when a patient's affected limb needs to maintain an abduction center, a first support member 1 and a second support member 2 are combined to place the root of the thigh of the patient in a concave surface four 13, and a leg in a concave surface one 21, the width of the abduction brace pad of the present utility model gradually expands and then gradually narrows from a first support member body 12 to a second support member body 23, so that the angle of the thigh root when the affected limb is in an abduction neutral position can avoid excessive abduction of the affected limb and muscular tension;
referring to fig. 2, when a patient needs to perform articulation exercise, the first support member 1 is used alone, the patient's joint can be rotated at the edge of the first support member 1 by placing the patient's limb in contact with the concave surface three 11;
referring to fig. 3, when the lower limb of the patient needs to be raised, the second support member 2 is used alone, and the patient limb is placed against the concave surface 22 on the second support member 2 having an inclination angle.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the fixing strap 3 has two fixing modes, which are convenient for adjustment:
referring to fig. 5, the first type: the middle part 321 of the second surface 32 is a rough surface, and the middle part 321 can be attached to the hook surface on the wing body 15 of the first support piece 1, so that the fixing belt 3 can fix a patient; the first support piece 1 is provided with a plurality of hook surfaces, and the joint positions of the middle part 321 and the first support piece 1 are adjusted, so that the fixing band 3 can adjust the tightness degree of the fixing of the affected limb;
referring to fig. 6, the second type: the second surface 32 end part 322 passes through the gap of the limiting piece 14 and is folded and stuck on the rough surface of the middle part 321, so that the fixing band 3 can fix a patient; the wing body 15 of the first support member body 12 is provided with a plurality of limiting members 14, and the second surface 32 end parts 322 penetrate through gaps of the limiting members 14 at different positions so that the fixing band 3 can adjust the tightness degree of the fixing of the affected limb.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An abduction brace pad for a hip joint replacement operation comprises a first supporting piece (1), and is characterized in that,
the first support piece (1) comprises a first support piece body (12), wherein a concave surface III (11) is formed at the top of the first support piece body (12), arc-shaped wing bodies (15) are arranged on two sides of the first support piece body (12), and a concave surface IV (13) is formed on each wing body (15);
the first support piece (1) is detachably connected with the second support piece (2), the second support piece (2) comprises a second support piece body (23), a second concave surface (22) is formed at the top of the second support piece body (23), a first concave surface (21) is formed on the side wall of the second support piece body (23), and the first concave surface (21) is attached to a target part of a patient; wherein the second concave surface (22), the third concave surface (11) and the fourth concave surface (13) support the target part of the patient;
the first support piece (1) is connected with a fixing belt (3), and the fixing belt (3) is used for fixing a target part of a patient.
2. The abduction brace pad for use after hip replacement according to claim 1, wherein the first support member (1) has an inverted T-shape in shape, and the wing body (15) has an arc shape with an upturned end;
the front end face of the first support piece body (12) is provided with a second adhesive surface (5), the rear end face of the second support piece body (23) is provided with a first adhesive surface (4), and the second adhesive surface (5) and the first adhesive surface (4) are used for being in fit connection with the first support piece (1) and the second support piece (2).
3. The abduction brace pad for use after hip joint replacement according to claim 2, wherein the first adhesive surface (4) is a hook surface of a velcro, and the second adhesive surface (5) is a rough surface of a velcro.
4. The abduction brace pad for use after hip replacement according to claim 1, wherein a limiting piece (14) is installed on a side surface of the wing body (15), a gap is left between the limiting piece (14) and the wing body (15), two ends of the fixing strap (3) pass through the gap, and the number of the limiting pieces (14) is a plurality;
the fixing belt (3) comprises a first surface (31) and a second surface (32), and the first surface (31) is a smooth surface;
the second surface (32) comprises a middle part (321) and two end parts (322), the middle part (321) is a rough surface of the magic tape, the end parts (322) are hook surfaces of the magic tape, and the end parts (322) penetrate through gaps of the limiting parts and are folded and then are adhered to the rough surface of the middle part (321).
5. The abduction brace pad for use after hip joint replacement according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of hook surfaces of a velcro are arranged on the outer wall of the wing body (15) of the first support member (1) for the middle portion (321) of the second joint surface (32).
6. The abduction brace pad for use after hip replacement surgery according to claim 1, wherein the second supporting member (2) has an inclination angle, the bottom of the second supporting member body (23) of the second supporting member (2) is a plane, and the end portion where the second supporting member body (23) and the first supporting member body (12) are attached is higher than the other end portion of the second supporting member body (23).
7. The abduction brace for use after hip replacement according to claim 1, wherein the width of the abduction brace is gradually enlarged and then gradually narrowed from the first body (12) of the support member to the second body (23) of the support member.
CN202222422578.9U 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Abduction brace pad for hip joint replacement operation Active CN220089725U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222422578.9U CN220089725U (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Abduction brace pad for hip joint replacement operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222422578.9U CN220089725U (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Abduction brace pad for hip joint replacement operation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220089725U true CN220089725U (en) 2023-11-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222422578.9U Active CN220089725U (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Abduction brace pad for hip joint replacement operation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220089725U (en)

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Inventor after: Wang Yajing

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