CN220088067U

CN220088067U - Seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits

Info

Publication number: CN220088067U
Application number: CN202321020520.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王强
Original assignee: Hainan Lanzhiyue Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Lanzhiyue Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-04
Filing date: 2023-05-04
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dragon fruit planting, and particularly discloses a seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits. The device includes the base and installs the truckle in base downside four corners department, the base upside is equipped with the riser of perpendicular to base, riser left and right sides symmetry is equipped with many pairs of installation bars, every equidistant setting of installation bar and its length top-down increase gradually, every is all installed the seedling raising plate to installation bar front end, evenly be equipped with a plurality of seedling raising subassemblies along its length direction on the seedling raising plate, be equipped with supporting component on the seedling raising subassembly, riser upper end fixedly connected with diaphragm, evenly be equipped with a plurality of distributors along its width direction on the diaphragm, establish ties together through the connecting pipe between the distributor, the fixed intercommunication of distributor downside has a plurality of atomizer. The utility model has compact structure, is convenient for culturing and transplanting the pitaya seedling bed by arranging the seedling raising component, and prevents the pitaya seedling from toppling over by arranging the supporting component to support and protect the neck of the seedling.

Description

Seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dragon fruit planting, in particular to a seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits.

Background

The dragon fruit is a succulent plant with climbing property for many years, has bright fruit color and luster and rich nutrition, contains a great amount of vitamins and minerals, has the effects of preventing constipation, protecting skin, beautifying, reducing blood sugar and blood fat and the like, is loved by many people, and has a planting area of over 80 ten thousand mu by 2020. The cultivation of the dragon fruit plants generally comprises two modes of cutting and grafting, and the cutting method is often used most because of higher survival rate.

However, the existing seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits still has some defects:

1. the seedling raising frame usually occupies a larger area, and illumination on the dragon fruit seedling raising is uneven;

2. after the pitaya seedlings are successfully grown in the soil, the pitaya seedlings need to be transplanted, and the pitaya seedlings are often lifted directly and manually during seedling lifting, so that the separation of a seedbed from a seedling growing device is realized, the operation is inconvenient, and the seedlings are easy to damage;

3. these cuttage device of growing seedlings lack fixed bearing structure, very easily emptys after the dragon fruit seedling grows high, influences seedling and continues to grow.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant breeding device that dragon fruit was used, includes the base and installs the truckle in base downside four corners department, the base upside is equipped with the riser of perpendicular to base, riser left and right sides symmetry is equipped with many pairs of installation bars, every pair installation bar equidistant setting and its length top-down increase gradually, every pair the seedling raising plate is all installed to installation bar front end, evenly be equipped with a plurality of seedling raising subassemblies along its length direction on the seedling raising plate, be equipped with supporting component on the seedling raising subassembly, riser upper end fixedly connected with diaphragm, evenly be equipped with a plurality of distributors along its width direction on the diaphragm, establish ties together through the connecting pipe between the distributor, the fixed intercommunication of distributor downside has a plurality of atomizer, the base upside still is equipped with the water tank that is located the riser front side and the centrifugal pump that is located the riser rear side, the water storage pipe that the centrifugal pump was kept away from to the one end of centrifugal pump runs through riser and case in proper order and extends to the inside of case, the water outlet end of centrifugal pump is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of distributors along its width direction, a water storage pipe that the water pipe is close to the one is located the centrifugal distributor and is located the centrifugal pump and is located near to the one end of the fixed intercommunication of the shower.

Further, the mounting bar downside is equipped with the support bar, the front end of one end fixed connection in the mounting bar downside of support bar, and its other end fixed connection is in riser front side.

Further, both ends all are equipped with a plurality of mounting holes and a plurality of bolt about the seedling raising plate, the bolt passes mounting hole threaded connection and installs the threaded hole on the strip.

Further, the subassembly of growing seedlings includes first drum, spring, connecting piece and moving part, first drum is fixed in the upside of growing seedlings the board and its inside is equipped with the convex cavity, the spring is installed in the convex cavity, the connecting piece includes second drum and fixed connection at the spacing collar of second drum lower extreme, spacing collar sliding connection is in the inside of convex cavity and with the spring butt, the moving part includes third drum and fixed connection at the protruding edge of third drum upper end, protruding edge lower extreme and the upper end fixed connection of second drum, a plurality of breach has evenly been seted up along its circumference to third drum lower extreme, adjacent two part formation arc portion between the breach, set up the arc hole that can with arc portion sliding fit on the board of growing seedlings, third drum sliding connection is in the inboard of first drum, arc lower extreme outside fixedly connected with stopper, the stopper upside is in the spring when not compressed with growing seedlings the board downside butt.

Further, the outer diameter of the first cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the second cylinder, and the outer diameter of the second cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the third cylinder.

Further, a hand pulling port is arranged on the limiting block close to the front side of the seedling raising plate.

Further, a circular area surrounded by the arc-shaped holes on the seedling raising plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation water leakage holes which are arranged in a circumferential array.

Further, the supporting component comprises a vertical rod, a cross rod and a fixed ring, a square plug is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, square jacks capable of being inserted by the square plug are arranged on the upper side of the convex edge, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the vertical rod, one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the fixed ring, a stud is arranged at the other end of the cross rod, and the stud is in threaded connection with the threaded holes in the vertical rod.

Further, the fixing ring is arranged right above the seedling raising component.

Furthermore, the casters are fixable universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the seedling raising components are arranged on the seedling raising plates, and the seedling raising plates are distributed in a step shape, so that the structure is compact, the occupied area is reduced, and the dragon fruit seedlings planted in the seedling raising components can uniformly obtain sufficient illumination, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the dragon fruit seedlings;

2. the seedling raising assembly is a movable mechanism which is composed of the first cylinder, the spring, the connecting piece and the moving piece, when transplanting is needed, a hand pulling port arranged at the lower end of the moving piece is pulled by hand, a whole seedbed can be directly exposed, the whole seedbed is convenient to take, the seedbed is prevented from being separated from the seedling raising assembly by directly pulling the pitaya seedlings manually, damage to the seedlings is reduced, and the operation of workers is facilitated;

3. the seedling raising component is detachably and fixedly provided with the supporting component, the neck of the dragon fruit seedling can be supported and protected by the fixing ring, the dragon fruit seedling is prevented from toppling, the height of the fixing ring can be adjusted, and the height difference of each dragon fruit seedling can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a side view of a seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a plan view of a seedling raising apparatus for planting dragon fruits according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the seedling raising member according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a seedling raising plate and first cylinder of an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a moving member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. casters; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a riser; 5. a cross plate; 6. a water pumping pipe; 7. a centrifugal pump; 8. a water spray pipe; 9. a distributor; 10. an atomizing nozzle; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a mounting bar; 13. a support bar; 14. a seedling raising plate; 141. an arc-shaped hole; 142. ventilation water leakage holes; 143. a mounting hole; 15. a bolt; 16. a first cylinder; 17. a spring; 18. a connecting piece; 181. a second cylinder; 182. a limit ring; 19. a moving member; 191. a third cylinder; 192. a convex edge; 1921. square jack; 193. a notch; 194. an arc-shaped portion; 195. a limiting block; 1951. a hand pulling port; 20. a vertical rod; 201. square plug; 202. a threaded hole; 21. a cross bar; 211. a stud; 22. and a fixing ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a seedling device for planting dragon fruits provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a base 1, wherein casters 2 are arranged at four corners of the lower side of the base 1, and the casters 2 are fixable universal wheels. The upper side of the base 1 is provided with a vertical plate 4 perpendicular to the base 1, the left side and the right side of the vertical plate 4 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of pairs of mounting bars 12, each pair of mounting bars 12 are arranged at equal intervals, namely, the distances between two adjacent pairs of mounting bars 12 in the vertical direction are the same, and the length of each pair of mounting bars 12 gradually increases from top to bottom. The seedling raising plates 14 are arranged at the front ends of each pair of mounting bars 12, so that the seedling raising plates 14 are distributed in a step shape, a plurality of seedling raising assemblies for raising the dragon fruit seedlings are uniformly arranged on the seedling raising plates 14 along the length direction of the seedling raising plates, and supporting assemblies for supporting the dragon fruit seedlings are further arranged on the seedling raising assemblies. The upper end of the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 5, a plurality of distributors 9 are uniformly arranged on the transverse plate 5 along the width direction of the transverse plate, the quantity of the distributors 9 is preferably consistent with that of the seedling raising plates 14, the distributors are positioned right above the seedling raising plates 14, and the distributors 9 are connected in series through connecting pipes 11. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 10 are fixedly communicated with the lower side of each distributor 9, and the number of the atomizing nozzles 10 is preferably consistent with that of the seedling raising components and is positioned right above the seedling raising components. In order to supply water to the distributor 9, the water storage tank 3 and the centrifugal pump 7 are further installed on the upper side of the base 1, wherein the water storage tank 3 is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate 4, the centrifugal pump 7 is arranged on the rear side of the vertical plate 4, the water inlet end of the centrifugal pump 7 is fixedly communicated with the water pumping pipe 6, one end of the water pumping pipe 6, far away from the centrifugal pump 7, sequentially penetrates through the vertical plate 4 and the water storage tank 3 and extends to the inside of the water storage tank 3, the water outlet end of the centrifugal pump 7 is fixedly communicated with the water spraying pipe 8, and one end, far away from the centrifugal pump 7, of the water spraying pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with one distributor 9 closest to the vertical plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lower side of the installation bar 12 provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a supporting bar 13, one end of the supporting bar 13 is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower side of the installation bar 12, and the other end of the supporting bar is fixedly connected to the front side of the riser 4, so that the strength of the installation bar 12 can be improved, and the seedling raising plate 14 can be stably installed on the installation bar 12.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the left and right ends of the seedling raising plate 14 provided by the embodiment of the utility model are provided with a plurality of mounting holes 143 and a plurality of bolts 15, and the bolts 15 penetrate through the mounting holes 143 to be connected in threaded holes on the mounting bars 12.

Referring to fig. 4-7, the seedling raising assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a first cylinder 16, a spring 17, a connecting piece 18 and a moving piece 19, wherein the first cylinder 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the seedling raising plate 14, a convex cavity is arranged in the first cylinder 16, and the spring 17 is installed in the convex cavity. Specifically, the connecting member 18 specifically includes a second cylinder 181 and a stop collar 182 fixedly connected to the lower end of the second cylinder 181, where the stop collar 182 is slidably connected to the inside of the male cavity and abuts against the spring 17. Specifically, the moving member 19 includes a third cylinder 191 and a protruding edge 192 fixedly connected to an upper end of the third cylinder 191, wherein a lower end of the protruding edge 192 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the second cylinder 181, a plurality of notches 193 are uniformly formed at a lower end of the third cylinder 191 along a circumferential direction of the protruding edge, an arc portion 194 is formed between two adjacent notches 193, corresponding to the notches, an arc hole 141 capable of slidably matching with the arc portion 194 is formed in the seedling raising plate 14, the third cylinder 191 is slidably connected to an inner side of the first cylinder 16, a limiting block 195 is fixedly connected to an outer side of a lower end of the arc portion 194, and an upper side of the limiting block 195 abuts against a lower side of the seedling raising plate 14 when the spring 17 is not compressed.

Specifically, the outer diameter of the first cylinder 16 is larger than the outer diameter of the second cylinder 181, and the outer diameter of the second cylinder 181 is larger than the outer diameter of the third cylinder 191.

Specifically, a limiting block 195 near the front side of the seedling raising plate 14 is provided with a hand pulling opening 1951, so that the moving member 19 can be pulled down conveniently.

Specifically, a circular area surrounded by the arc-shaped holes 141 on the seedling raising plate 14 is provided with a plurality of ventilation and water leakage holes 142 arranged in a circumferential array.

Referring to fig. 1-4 and 8, the support assembly provided in the embodiment of the utility model specifically includes a vertical rod 20, a cross rod 21 and a fixing ring 22, a square plug 201 is provided at the lower end of the vertical rod 20, accordingly, a square jack 1921 into which the square plug 201 can be inserted is provided at the upper side of the convex edge 192, a plurality of threaded holes 202 are provided on the vertical rod 20, one end of the cross rod 21 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 22, and the other end thereof is provided with a stud 211, and the stud 211 is screwed into the threaded hole 202 on the vertical rod 20.

Specifically, the fixing ring 22 is provided right above the seedling raising member.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, a proper amount of cultivation soil is put into the seedling raising component, and then the dragon fruit seedlings are cut into the soil. The seedling raising components of the device are arranged on the seedling raising plates 14, and the seedling raising plates 14 are distributed in a step shape, so that the structure is compact, the occupied area is reduced, and the dragon fruit seedlings planted in the seedling raising components can be fully illuminated, thereby being beneficial to growth. After a certain period of time is cultivated, the root of the pitaya seedling grows out can fix soil in the seedling raising component to form a seedbed, when transplanting is needed, the seedbed can be directly exposed by pulling the hand pulling opening 1951 at the lower end of the moving piece 19 by hand, the seedbed is convenient to take, the phenomenon that the seedbed is separated from the seedling raising component by directly pulling the pitaya seedling manually is avoided, damage to the seedling is reduced, and the operation of workers is convenient. Through setting up water storage tank 3 on base 1, in each distributor 9 at device top is carried with water under the effect of drinking-water pipe 6, centrifugal pump 7 and spray pipe 8, carry out the irrigation work that waters to the dragon fruit seedling of below by each distributor 9 downside evenly distributed's atomizer 10 again, guarantee its normal development. After the soil absorbs sufficient water, the residual excessive water can seep out through the ventilation water leakage holes 142 on the seedling raising plate 14, so that the root stems and the flesh of the dragon fruit seedlings are prevented from being rotten, and the dragon fruit seedlings can drop into the water storage tank 3 below and can be recycled. Be equipped with square jack 1921 on the moving part 19 of subassembly of growing seedlings, can insert the support assembly that assembles in square jack 1921 when needs, solid fixed ring 22 can support the protection to the neck of dragon fruit seedling, prevents the toppling over of dragon fruit seedling, and guo seedling's height-adjusting can be adjusted to solid fixed ring 22 in addition, can adjust according to the difference of each dragon fruit seedling height under the actual conditions.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art; any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant seedling raising device that dragon fruit was used, includes base (1) and installs truckle (2) in base (1) downside four corners department, a serial communication port, base (1) upside is equipped with riser (4) of perpendicular to base (1), riser (4) left and right sides symmetry is equipped with many pairs of installation strip (12), every pair installation strip (12) equidistant setting and its length top-down increase gradually, every pair installation strip (12) front end all installs seedling raising plate (14), evenly be equipped with a plurality of seedling raising subassemblies along its length direction on seedling raising plate (14), be equipped with supporting component on the seedling raising subassembly, riser (4) upper end fixedly connected with diaphragm (5), evenly be equipped with a plurality of distributors (9) along its width direction on diaphragm (5), establish ties together through connecting pipe (11) between distributor (9) downside fixed intercommunication has a plurality of atomizer (10), base (1) upside still is equipped with and is located riser (4) front side (3) and water storage pump (7) side (7) of locating in advance centrifugal pump (6), one end of the water pumping pipe (6) far away from the centrifugal pump (7) sequentially penetrates through the vertical plate (4) and the water storage tank (3) and extends to the inside of the water storage tank (3), a water outlet end of the centrifugal pump (7) is fixedly communicated with a water spraying pipe (8), and one end of the water spraying pipe (8) far away from the centrifugal pump (7) is fixedly communicated with a distributor (9) closest to the vertical plate (4).

2. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits according to claim 1, wherein a supporting bar (13) is arranged on the lower side of the mounting bar (12), one end of the supporting bar (13) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower side of the mounting bar (12), and the other end of the supporting bar is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical plate (4).

3. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting holes (143) and a plurality of bolts (15) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the seedling raising plate (14), and the bolts (15) penetrate through the mounting holes (143) to be connected in threaded holes in the mounting strips (12) in a threaded mode.

4. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising component comprises a first cylinder (16), a spring (17), a connecting piece (18) and a moving piece (19), the first cylinder (16) is fixed on the upper side of a seedling raising plate (14) and is internally provided with a convex cavity, the spring (17) is installed in the convex cavity, the connecting piece (18) comprises a second cylinder (181) and a limit ring (182) fixedly connected to the lower end of the second cylinder (181), the limit ring (182) is slidably connected to the inside of the convex cavity and is abutted to the spring (17), the moving piece (19) comprises a third cylinder (191) and a convex edge (192) fixedly connected to the upper end of the third cylinder (191), the lower end of the convex edge (192) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second cylinder (181), a plurality of notches (193) are uniformly formed in the lower end of the third cylinder (191) along the circumferential direction of the third cylinder, a part between two adjacent notches (193) forms a limit ring (182), the upper end (194) of the third cylinder (191) is provided with an arc-shaped hole (194), the arc-shaped end (194) is slidably connected to the third cylinder (191) at the outer side (14), the upper side of the limiting block (195) is abutted against the lower side of the seedling raising plate (14) when the spring (17) is not compressed.

5. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer diameter of the first cylinder (16) is larger than the outer diameter of the second cylinder (181), and the outer diameter of the second cylinder (181) is larger than the outer diameter of the third cylinder (191).

6. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits as claimed in claim 5, wherein a hand pulling opening (1951) is provided on the stopper (195) near the front side of the seedling raising plate (14).

7. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits as claimed in claim 6, wherein a circular area surrounded by the arc-shaped holes (141) on the seedling raising plate (14) is provided with a plurality of ventilation water leakage holes (142) arranged in a circumferential array.

8. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits according to claim 4, wherein the supporting component comprises a vertical rod (20), a cross rod (21) and a fixing ring (22), a square plug (201) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod (20), square jacks (1921) capable of being inserted by the square plug (201) are arranged on the upper side of the convex edge (192), a plurality of threaded holes (202) are formed in the vertical rod (20), one end of the cross rod (21) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (22), a stud (211) is arranged at the other end of the cross rod, and the stud (211) is in threaded connection with the threaded holes (202) in the vertical rod (20).

9. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fixing ring (22) is provided right above the seedling raising member.

10. The seedling raising device for planting dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein the caster wheel (2) is a fixable universal wheel.