CN220087937U

CN220087937U - Fertilizer distributor for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN220087937U
Application number: CN202321484110.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帅; 任志江; 侯琴; 张猛; 李新茹; 刘斌
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Dongchuang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Dongchuang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-12
Filing date: 2023-06-12
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizer applicator, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer application and comprises a fertilizer application box and a crushing box, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the fertilizer application box, the top end of the crushing box is communicated with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the top end of the limiting plate is provided with a groove, the limiting plate is provided with a sliding plate and a fixed rod through the groove, the side surfaces of the two ends of the sliding plate are respectively provided with a groove, the sliding plate is rotationally connected with a T-shaped rotating block through the groove, the curved surface of the T-shaped rotating block is provided with a groove, the end surface of the T-shaped rotating block is slidably connected with a limiting block through the groove, one end of the spring, which is far away from the limiting block, is fixedly connected with the rotating block, and the bottom plate and the top end of the limiting plate are respectively provided with a through groove.

Description

Fertilizer distributor for agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and particularly relates to an agricultural fertilizer applicator.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer onto plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintaining and improving soil fertility, the traditional fertilizing mode is generally realized by manual fertilization, time and labor are wasted, the density of the manual fertilization fertilizer is inconvenient to control, the phenomenon of seedling burning occurs easily when the fertilizer is too much, and the crops with too little fertilizer absorb insufficient fertilizer nutrients, so that the crop yield is reduced.

Example (authorized bulletin number is CN 218888990U) an agricultural fertilizer distributor, which comprises a vehicle body, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of automobile body has the universal wheel, the left side fixed mounting of automobile body has the pushing hands, feeding storehouse has been seted up at the top of automobile body, the inside of automobile body is provided with conveying mechanism, buffer gear, discharging pipe, prevents stifled mechanism, plowing mechanism and turning mechanism. This fertilizer distributor for agriculture, through setting up conveying mechanism and buffer gear etc, when using, pour the fertilizer from the feeding storehouse into the inside of rectangle frame, start rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines drives auger rotation, and thereby the rotation of auger is delayed garrulous with fertilizer, and then avoid the too big phenomenon that causes the jam of fertilizer granule, it drops to place the board through the discharge gate to prolong garrulous fertilizer, promote the one end perk of placing the board through starting electric putter, will prolong the inside of garrulous fertilizer delivery to the discharging pipe, and then be the fertilization to soil, the device drives auger rotation No. two through driving motor, accomplish to prevent that fertilizer granule from blockking up the discharging pipe, and then accomplish even fertilization, satisfy crop growth demand, but the device does not consider to different agricultural crops to the fertilizer demand difference, need change fertilization density, accelerate crop growth.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural fertilizer applicator for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer distributor, including fertilization case and crushing case, fertilization case bottom end opening part is provided with the bottom plate, crushing case top intercommunication has the feed inlet, bottom plate bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, the limiting plate top is seted up flutedly, the limiting plate is provided with slide and dead lever through the recess, the slide both ends side has all been seted up flutedly, the slide rotates the rotatory piece that is connected with T shape through the recess, the rotatory piece curved surface of T shape is seted up flutedly, the rotatory piece of T shape has the stopper through recess sliding connection, the spring is installed to the stopper terminal surface, the one end and rotatory piece fixed connection of stopper are kept away from to the spring, logical groove has all been seted up on bottom plate and limiting plate top.

Preferably, a plurality of support columns are installed to fertilization case bottom, and the universal wheel is installed to the support column bottom, and fertilization case lateral wall is provided with the driving box, and the welding of driving box side has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft rotates to be connected with first gag lever post.

Preferably, the first fixed block of drive box inside wall fixedly connected with and second fixed block, first fixed block and second fixed block bottom all rotate and are connected with the rotation axis.

Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor is rotationally connected with a threaded rod through a rotating shaft, and the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fertilization box.

Preferably, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a moving plate, the output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear.

Preferably, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the side surface and the top end of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a crushing rod and a rotating plate respectively, and the curved surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a second limiting rod and a shielding box.

Preferably, the fertilization case lateral wall fixedly connected with accommodating plate, the accommodating plate top is seted up flutedly, and accommodating plate has a plurality of slide through recess sliding connection, and the screen cloth is installed to fertilization case top.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

this fertilizer distributor for agriculture, through slide and limiting plate sliding connection, cut apart the logical groove that bottom plate and limiting plate all offered through the dead lever, the through groove that fertilizer all offered through bottom plate and limiting plate fertilizes, shelter from the through groove that bottom plate and limiting plate all offered through the slide, and then make fertilizer distributor's fertilization density obtain control, prevent to fertilize the seedling that excessively leads to, influence crop growth, slide and stopper rotate and connect, fix slide position through the stopper, the output shaft through driving the rotation axis through driving motor, and then make the threaded rod rotatory, the threaded rod is rotatory to make the movable plate remove, prevent the chemical fertilizer jam, influence fertilizer distributor's use, and then influence crop's growth.

This fertilizer distributor is used to agricultural, rotatory through driving motor's output shaft, and then drive bevel gear is rotatory, drive bevel gear is rotatory to drive driven bevel gear, and then make crushing pole rotatory, smash massive fertilizer, prevent massive fertilizer from blockking up the fertilization that influences fertilizer distributor, filter kibbling fertilizer through steel wire woven screen cloth, rotate through second gag lever post and pivot and be connected, fix pivot rotary position through the rotor plate, improve fertilizer distributor's stability, and then prolong its life, through shielding the case, prevent that fertilizer from influencing the meshing of drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear, cause fertilizer distributor structure damage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a split structure of the bottom plate and the limiting plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a skateboard according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2B in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 4 in accordance with the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

in the figure: 1. a fertilization box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a bottom plate; 4. a limiting plate; 5. a slide plate; 6. a fixed rod; 7. a rotating block; 8. a limiting block; 9. a spring; 10. a driving motor; 11. a support column; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a storage plate; 14. a drive box; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a rotation shaft; 17. a first fixed block; 18. a second fixed block; 19. a first stop lever; 20. a moving plate; 21. a screen; 22. crushing the rod; 23. a second limit rod; 24. a rotating plate; 25. a driven bevel gear; 26. a shielding box; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a drive bevel gear; 29. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present utility model, and are described herein together.

The connection mode can adopt the prior modes such as bonding, welding, bolting and the like, and is based on the actual requirement.

In order to solve the problem of the different demands of crop to chemical fertilizer, adjust the fertilizer density, a fertilizer distributor for agriculture as shown in fig. 1 through 4, including fertilization case 1 and crushing case 2, fertilization case 1 bottom opening part is provided with bottom plate 3, crushing case 2 top intercommunication has feed inlet 15, bottom plate 3 bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate 4, through the logical groove outflow fertilizer that limiting plate 4 top was seted up, fertilize, the limiting plate 4 top has seted up flutedly, limiting plate 4 is provided with slide 5 and dead lever 6 through the recess, shelter from the recess that limiting plate 4 and bottom plate 3 all were seted up through slide 5, change the discharge rate of fertilizer, and then change fertilizer density, the demand of different crops of adaptation to fertilizer, prevent the seedling burning phenomenon that the fertilizer is too much.

The side of slide 5 both ends all sets up flutedly, slide 5 rotates rotatory piece 7 that is connected with the T shape through the recess, the rotatory piece 7 curved surface of T shape sets up flutedly, rotatory piece 7 of T shape has stopper 8 through recess sliding connection, spring 9 is installed to stopper 8 terminal surface, the one end and the rotatory piece 7 fixed connection of stopper 8 are kept away from to spring 9, logical groove has all been seted up on bottom plate 3 and limiting plate 4 top, under the effect of spring 9 elasticity, pop out stopper 8, fix the slide 5 of grafting in the recess that limiting plate 4 set up through stopper 8, prevent that slide 5 from droing, influence the even fertilization of fertilizer distributor.

A plurality of support columns 11 are installed to fertilization case 1 bottom, universal wheel 12 is installed to support column 11 bottom, through the convenient removal of universal wheel 12, fertilization case 1 lateral wall is provided with drive case 14, drive case 14 side welding has driving motor 10, driving motor 10's output shaft rotates and is connected with first gag lever post 19, first fixed block 17 of drive case 14 inside wall fixedly connected with and second fixed block 18, first fixed block 17 and second fixed block 18 bottom all rotate and are connected with rotation axis 16, the rotation position of fixed rotation axis 16 through first fixed block 17 and second fixed block 18, driving motor 10's output shaft rotates through rotation axis 16 and is connected with threaded rod 29, threaded rod 29 and fertilization case 1 inside wall rotate and are connected, threaded rod 29 threaded connection has movable plate 20, drive movable plate 20 through rotatory threaded rod 29 and remove, promote the fertilizer in the fertilization case 1, prevent that fertilizer from blockking up, cause fertilization inhomogeneous.

The output shaft of driving motor 10 is provided with initiative bevel gear 28, initiative bevel gear 28 meshing has driven bevel gear 25, driven bevel gear 25 inside wall fixedly connected with pivot 27, pivot 27 side and top are fixedly connected with crushing rod 22 and rotor plate 24 respectively, scatter the fertilizer of hardening through crushing rod 22, prevent blocky fertilizer from blockking up, it is inhomogeneous to arouse the fertilization, pivot 27 curved surface rotates and is connected with second gag lever post 23 and shelters from case 26, fertilization case 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with accommodating plate 13, accommodating plate 13 top has seted up flutedly, accommodating plate 13 has a plurality of slide 5 through recess sliding connection, fertilization case 1 top is installed wire-braided screen cloth 21, filter the fertilizer of scattering through wire-braided screen cloth 21, improve crushing precision.

The driving motor 10 is of the prior art, the working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the function of the present utility model, so that the control mode of the present utility model is controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power is also of common knowledge in the art, and the present utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so that the present utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.

Principle of operation

This fertilizer distributor for agriculture is one kind when using fertilizer distributor, different quantity of different grafting slide 5 to crop and external environment, through the logical groove that slide 5 jam bottom plate 3 and limiting plate 4 all offered, and then accomplish the adjustment fertilization density, the growth of improvement crop, increase the output of crops, it is fixed to slide 5 grafting position through rotatory T-shaped stopper 8, prevent that slide 5 from sliding, cause the fertilization too much, cause the seedling that burns, pop out stopper 8 through spring 9, make stopper 8 and T-shaped rotatory piece 7 combination, play fixed action, the output shaft of driving motor 10 passes through rotation axis 16 and drives threaded rod 29 rotation, and then drive movable plate 20 and remove, play the effect to fertilizer roll, prevent fertilizer secondary hardening, prevent simultaneously that fertilizer from blockking up, cause the fertilization inhomogeneous, influence the growth of crop, the first fixed block 17 of driving case 14 inside wall and second fixed block 18 rotate with rotation axis 16 respectively and are connected, play the fixed action in position.

The fertilizer pours into crushing case 2 through feed inlet 15, through starting driving motor 10, driving motor 10's output shaft drives the rotation of driving bevel gear 28, driving bevel gear 28 drives the rotation of driven bevel gear 25 rather than meshing, and then make pivot 27 rotatory, pivot 27 side fixed connection's crushing pole 22 smashes the fertilizer of hardening, the fertilizer after smashing filters through smashing the screen cloth 21 of case 2 bottom, fix the rotation position of pivot 27 through second gag lever post 23 and rotor plate 24, improve the stability of fertilizer distributor structure, increase its life, through the shielding effect of shielding case 26, prevent that the fertilizer from causing the influence to the meshing of driving bevel gear 28 and driven bevel gear 25, the fertilizer flows into fertilization case 1, the fertilizer flows out fertilization case 1 through the through-groove that bottom plate 3 and limiting plate 4 all offered, fertilize.

It should be noted that relational terms such as one and two are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer distributor, includes fertilization case (1) and smashes case (2), its characterized in that: the fertilizing device is characterized in that a bottom plate (3) is arranged at the opening of the bottom end of the fertilizing box (1), a feed inlet (15) is communicated with the top end of the crushing box (2), a limiting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (3), a groove is formed in the top end of the limiting plate (4), a sliding plate (5) and a fixing rod (6) are arranged on the limiting plate (4) through the groove, grooves are formed in the side surfaces of two ends of the sliding plate (5), and a T-shaped rotating block (7) is connected to the sliding plate (5) through the groove in a rotating mode;

t-shaped rotating block (7) curved surface is provided with a groove, T-shaped rotating block (7) is connected with a limiting block (8) through the groove in a sliding mode, a spring (9) is installed on the end face of the limiting block (8), one end, away from the limiting block (8), of the spring (9) is fixedly connected with the rotating block (7), and through grooves are formed in the tops of the bottom plate (3) and the limiting plate (4).

2. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of support columns (11) are installed to fertilization case (1) bottom, fertilization case (1) lateral wall is provided with driving box (14), driving box (14) side welding has driving motor (10), the output shaft rotation of driving motor (10) is connected with first gag lever post (19).

3. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side wall of the driving box (14) is fixedly connected with a first fixed block (17) and a second fixed block (18), and the bottoms of the first fixed block (17) and the second fixed block (18) are both rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (16).

4. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, wherein: an output shaft of the driving motor (10) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (29) through a rotating shaft (16), and the threaded rod (29) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fertilization box (1).

5. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, wherein: the threaded rod (29) is in threaded connection with the movable plate (20), the output shaft of the driving motor (10) is provided with a driving bevel gear (28), and the driving bevel gear (28) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (25).

6. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, wherein: the novel grinding device is characterized in that a rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driven bevel gear (25), a grinding rod (22) and a rotating plate (24) are fixedly connected to the side face and the top end of the rotating shaft (27), and a second limiting rod (23) and a shielding box (26) are rotatably connected to the curved surface of the rotating shaft (27).

7. The agricultural fertilizer applicator of claim 6, wherein: the fertilizing box is characterized in that a storage plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fertilizing box (1), a groove is formed in the top end of the storage plate (13), a plurality of sliding plates (5) are connected to the storage plate (13) in a sliding mode through the groove, and a screen (21) is mounted on the top end of the fertilizing box (1).